The lymphocytes from eight patients with active visceral leishmaniasis (VL), a disease associated with marked immunologic dysfunction, were examined for ability to produce interleukin 2 (IL-2) and gamma interferon during in vitro cultivation. It was found that both IL-2 and gamma interferon production, in response to leishmania antigen, was absent during the active disease, but was restored after successful chemotherapy. Untreated VL patients produced IL-2 and gamma interferon when stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (PHA). Six patients with either active cutaneous or mucosal leishmaniasis, a disease not associated with immunosuppression, showed high levels of gamma interferon in response to leishmania antigen and PHA. Since IL-2 and gamma interferon have been shown to have important roles in the immune response and in the killing of leishmania, their absence may represent a key defect in the immune response in VL.
E M Carvalho, R Badaró, S G Reed, T C Jones, W D Johnson Jr
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T-cell activation and senescence in asymptomatic HIV/Leishmania infantum co-infection
de Oliveira Mendes-Aguiar C, do Monte Alves M, Lopes Machado AD, Monteiro GR, Marques Medeiros I, Queiroz JW, Lima ID, Costa EG, Pearson RD, Wilson ME, Glesby MJ, do Nascimento EL, Jerônimo SM |
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases | 2025 |
Insights to the HIV-associated visceral leishmaniasis clinical outcome: lessons learned about immune mediated disorders
Silva-Freitas ML, Corrêa-Castro G, Da-Cruz AM, Santos-Oliveira JR |
Frontiers in Immunology | 2025 |
Apolipoprotein E Is Upregulated in Blood and Circulating Monocytes of Indian Patients With Visceral Leishmaniasis.
Kausar G, Chauhan SB, Roy R, Kumar S, Engwerda C, Nylen S, Kumar R, Wilson ME, Sundar S |
Parasite Immunology | 2024 |
The Immune Memory Response of In Vitro-Polarised Th1, Th2, and Th17 Cells in the Face of Ovalbumin-Transgenic Leishmania major in a Mouse Model
Tedla MG, Nahar MF, Every AL, Scheerlinck JP |
International Journal of Molecular Sciences | 2024 |
From Infection to Death: An Overview of the Pathogenesis of Visceral Leishmaniasis
Costa CH, Chang KP, Costa DL, Cunha FV |
Pathogens | 2023 |
A Historic Review of the Role of CD4+ T-Cell Subsets in Development of the Immune Responses against Cutaneous and Visceral Leishmaniases
Alimohmmadian MH, Ajdary S, Bahrami F |
Iranian Biomedical Journal | 2022 |
Adjuvant effects of TLR agonist gardiquimod admixed with Leishmania vaccine in mice model of visceral leishmaniasis
DK Goyal, P Keshav, S Kaur |
Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases | 2021 |
Whole blood-based in vitro culture reveals diminished secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in visceral leishmaniasis
G Tasew, E Gadisa, A Abera, M Chanyalew, M Abebe, R Howe, U Ritter, A Aseffa, T Laskay |
Cytokine | 2021 |
Anti-Leishmania IgG is a marker of disseminated leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania braziliensis
A Magalhães, LP Carvalho, R Costa, MS Pita, TM Cardoso, PR Machado, EM Carvalho, S Arruda, AM Carvalho |
International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases | 2021 |
Cytokine profile in Leishmania-positive blood donors
A de Oliveira França, LS Soares, MA Pompilio, IA Tozetti, CM Bonin, ME Dorval, HD Schallig |
PloS one | 2020 |
Hamster, a close model for visceral leishmaniasis: Opportunities and challenges
S Saini, AK Rai |
Parasite Immunology | 2020 |
Anti-leishmanial and Anti-inflammatory Agents from Endophytes: A Review
RM Toghueo |
Natural Products and Bioprospecting | 2019 |
Human Interleukin-32γ Plays a Protective Role in an Experimental Model of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Mice
RS Gomes, MV Silva, JC dos Santos, C van Linge, JM Reis, MM Teixeira, SA Pinto, ML Dorta, X Bai, ED Chan, CA Dinarello, MA Oliveira, LA Joosten, F Ribeiro-Dias, JA Appleton |
Infection and immunity | 2018 |
Correlates of GLA family adjuvants’ activities
SG Reed, D Carter, C Casper, MS Duthie, CB Fox |
Seminars in Immunology | 2018 |
CD45RO+ T Cells and T Cell Activation in the Long-Lasting Immunity after Leishmania infantum Infection
EM Carvalho, HG Lacerda, GR Monteiro, JF Rodrigues-Neto, SM Jeronimo, TS Keesen |
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene | 2018 |
Heterologous Immunization With Defined RNA and Subunit Vaccines Enhances T Cell Responses That Protect Against Leishmania donovani
MS Duthie, NV Hoeven, Z MacMillen, A Picone, R Mohamath, J Erasmus, FC Hsu, DT Stinchcomb, SG Reed |
Frontiers in immunology | 2018 |
Avaliação de IFN-γ e IL-10 em cães naturalmente infectados com Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi com e sem manifestações clínicas
CJ Rosário, MF Dominici, MS Braga, CA Lima, JG Pereira, FA Melo |
Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira | 2018 |
Sera from Visceral Leishmaniasis Patients Display Oxidative Activity and Affect the TNF- α Production by Macrophages In Vitro
NM Soares, JN de Souza, TF Leal, EA Reis, MS Miranda, WL Santos, MC Teixeira |
BioMed Research International | 2017 |
Leishmania donovani Nucleoside Hydrolase (NH36) Domains Induce T-Cell Cytokine Responses in Human Visceral Leishmaniasis
ML Santos, D Nico, FA de Oliveira, AS Barreto, I Palatnik-de-Sousa, E Carrillo, J Moreno, PM de Luca, A Morrot, DS Rosa, M Palatnik, C Bani-Corrêa, RP de Almeida, CB Palatnik-de-Sousa |
Frontiers in immunology | 2017 |
Sera from Visceral Leishmaniasis Patients Display Oxidative Activity and Affect the TNF- α Production by Macrophages In Vitro
NM Soares, JN de Souza, TF Leal, EA Reis, MS Miranda, WL Santos, MC Teixeira |
BioMed Research International | 2017 |
Role of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-17 in Leishmania pathogenesis and in protective immunity by Leishmania vaccines
A Banerjee, P Bhattacharya, AB Joshi, N Ismail, R Dey, HL Nakhasi |
Cellular Immunology | 2016 |
Immunomodulation mediated through Leishmania donovani protein disulfide isomerase by eliciting CD8+ T-cell in cured visceral leishmaniasis subjects and identification of its possible HLA class-1 restricted T-cell epitopes
A Amit, MR Dikhit, V Mahantesh, R Chaudhary, AK Singh, A Singh, SK Singh, VN Das, K Pandey, V Ali, S Narayan, GC Sahoo, P Das, S Bimal |
Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics | 2016 |
Clinical, hematological and biochemical alterations in hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) experimentally infected with Leishmania infantum through different routes of inoculation
ND Moreira, J Vitoriano-Souza, BM Roatt, PM de Vieira, W Coura-Vital, JM de Cardoso, MT Rezende, HG Ker, RC Giunchetti, CM Carneiro, AB Reis |
Parasites & vectors | 2016 |
Optimizing Immunization Strategies for the Induction of Antigen-Specific CD4 and CD8 T Cell Responses for Protection against Intracellular Parasites
KA Hofmeyer, MS Duthie, JD Laurance, MA Favila, NV Hoeven, RN Coler, SG Reed, DL Burns |
Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI | 2016 |
A Subset of Neutrophils Expressing Markers of Antigen-Presenting Cells in Human Visceral Leishmaniasis
S Sharma, RE Davis, S Srivastva, S Nylén, S Sundar, ME Wilson |
The Journal of Infectious Diseases | 2016 |
Live Attenuated Leishmania donovani Centrin Knock Out Parasites Generate Non-inferior Protective Immune Response in Aged Mice against Visceral Leishmaniasis
P Bhattacharya, R Dey, PK Dagur, AB Joshi, N Ismail, S Gannavaram, A Debrabant, AD Akue, MA KuKuruga, A Selvapandiyan, JP McCoy, HL Nakhasi, CR Engwerda |
PLoS neglected tropical diseases | 2016 |
Kala Azar in South Asia
E Noiri, TK Jha |
Kala Azar in South Asia | 2016 |
Evaluation of the antileishmanial potency, toxicity and phytochemical constituents of methanol bark extract of Sterculia villosa
A Das, MC Das, N Das, S Bhattacharjee |
Pharmaceutical Biology | 2016 |
Leishmania donovani skews the CD56+ Natural Killer T cell response during human visceral leishmaniasis
S Kumari, F Jamal, P Shivam, A Thakur, M Kumar, S Bimal, VN Das, K Pandey, S Narayan, AK Gupta, P Das, SK Singh |
Cytokine | 2015 |
From mouse to man: safety, immunogenicity and efficacy of a candidate leishmaniasis vaccine LEISH-F3+GLA-SE
RN Coler, MS Duthie, KA Hofmeyer, J Guderian, L Jayashankar, J Vergara, T Rolf, A Misquith, JD Laurance, VS Raman, HR Bailor, ND Cauwelaert, SJ Reed, A Vallur, M Favila, MT Orr, J Ashman, P Ghosh, D Mondal, SG Reed |
IBMS BoneKEy | 2015 |
Genome-Wide Scan for Visceral Leishmaniasis in Mixed-Breed Dogs Identifies Candidate Genes Involved in T Helper Cells and Macrophage Signaling
YT Utsunomiya, ÉS Ribeiro, AP Quintal, JR Sangalli, VR Gazola, HB Paula, CM Trinconi, VM Lima, SH Perri, JF Taylor, RD Schnabel, TS Sonstegard, JF Garcia, CM Nunes, DS Zamboni |
PloS one | 2015 |
Leishmania vaccine development: exploiting the host–vector–parasite interface
SG Reed, RN Coler, D Mondal, S Kamhawi, JG Valenzuela |
Expert Review of Vaccines | 2015 |
Elevation of Serum B-Cell Activating Factor Levels During Visceral Leishmaniasis
Y Goto, S Omachi, C Sanjoba, Y Matsumoto |
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene | 2014 |
Dual Immune Modulatory Effect of Vitamin A in Human Visceral Leishmaniasis
Bruna L. Lima Maciel, Joanna Gardel Valverde, João Firmino Rodrigues-Neto, Francisco Freire-Neto, Tatjana S. L. Keesen, Selma Maria Bezerra Jeronimo |
PloS one | 2014 |
Whole blood assay and visceral leishmaniasis: Challenges and promises
OP Singh, S Sundar |
Immunobiology | 2014 |
Leishmania genome analysis and high-throughput immunological screening identifies tuzin as a novel vaccine candidate against visceral leishmaniasis
BS Lakshmi, R Wang, R Madhubala |
Vaccine | 2014 |
Tr-1-Like CD4+CD25-CD127-/lowFOXP3- Cells Are the Main Source of Interleukin 10 in Patients With Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Due to Leishmania braziliensis
DL Costa, TM Cardoso, A Queiroz, CM Milanezi, O Bacellar, EM Carvalho, JS Silva |
The Journal of Infectious Diseases | 2014 |
Role of CD8+ T cells in protection against Leishmania donovani infection in healed Visceral Leishmaniasis individuals
H Kaushal, R Bras-Gonçalves, NS Negi, JL Lemesre, G Papierok, P Salotra |
BMC Infectious Diseases | 2014 |
Interleukin 17A Acts Synergistically With Interferon to Promote Protection Against Leishmania infantum Infection
MS Nascimento, V Carregaro, DS Lima-Junior, DL Costa, B Ryffel, MS Duthie, A Jesus, RP de Almeida, JS da Silva |
The Journal of Infectious Diseases | 2014 |
The IL-33/ST2 Axis Is Associated with Human Visceral Leishmaniasis and Suppresses Th1 Responses in the Livers of BALB/c Mice Infected with Leishmania donovani
O Rostan, JP Gangneux, C Piquet-Pellorce, C Manuel, AN McKenzie, C Guiguen, M Samson, F Robert-Gangneux |
mBio | 2013 |
High levels of soluble CD40 ligand and matrix metalloproteinase-9 in serum are associated with favorable clinical evolution in human visceral leishmaniasis
FA de Oliveira, CV Silva, NP Damascena, RO Passos, MS Duthie, JA Guderian, A Bhatia, TR de Moura, SG Reed, RP de Almeida, AR de Jesus |
BMC Infectious Diseases | 2013 |
The role of IL15 gene variants in visceral leishmaniasis among Iranian patients
M Rasouli, M Kalani, S Kiany |
Molecular Biology Reports | 2013 |
Vaccination with Leishmania Hemoglobin Receptor-Encoding DNA Protects Against Visceral Leishmaniasis
R Guha, D Gupta, R Rastogi, R Vikram, G Krishnamurthy, S Bimal, S Roy, A Mukhopadhyay |
Science Translational Medicine | 2013 |
Alteration of the serum biomarker profiles of visceral leishmaniasis during treatment
MS Duthie, J Guderian, A Vallur, A Bhatia, PL Santos, EV de Melo, AR de Jesus, M Todt, D Mondal, R Almeida, SG Reed |
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases | 2013 |
To investigate the therapeutic potential of immunochemotherapy with cisplatin + 78 kDa + MPL-A against Leishmania donovani in BALB/c mice
J Joshi, S Kaur |
Parasite Immunology | 2013 |
Post-Kala-Azar Dermal Leishmaniasis: A Paradigm of Paradoxical Immune Reconstitution Syndrome in Non-HIV/AIDS Patients
EA Khalil, SA Khidir, AM Musa, BY Musa, ME Elfaki, AM Elkadaru, E Zijlstra, AM El-Hassan |
Journal of Tropical Medicine | 2013 |
Asiaticoside induces tumour-necrosis-factor- -mediated nitric oxide production to cure experimental visceral leishmaniasis caused by antimony-susceptible and -resistant Leishmania donovani strains
SK Bhaumik, J Paul, K Naskar, S Karmakar, T De |
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy | 2012 |
The lignan niranthin poisons Leishmania donovani topoisomerase IB and favours a Th1 immune response in mice
S Chowdhury, T Mukherjee, R Mukhopadhyay, B Mukherjee, S Sengupta, S Chattopadhyay, P Jaisankar, S Roy, HK Majumder |
EMBO Molecular Medicine | 2012 |
Immunization with Leishmania Vaccine-Alum-BCG and Montanide ISA 720 Adjuvants Induces Low-Grade Type 2 Cytokines and High Levels of IgG2 Subclass Antibodies in the Vervet Monkey ( Chlorocebus aethiops ) Model: Alum-BCG and Montanide ISA 720 Induces Robust IgG2
JM Mutiso, JC Macharia, MM Gicheru |
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology | 2012 |
Reassessment of immune correlates in human visceral leishmaniasis as defined by cytokine release in whole blood
OP Singh, K Gidwani, R Kumar, S Nylén, SL Jones, M Boelaert, D Sacks, S Sundar |
Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI | 2012 |
Leishmania infantum chagasi in Northeastern Brazil: Asymptomatic Infection at the Urban Perimeter
NN Pontes, PV Queiroz, RD Pearson, HG Lacerda, JW Queiroz, JL Weirather, SM Jeronimo, ID Lima, DR Martins, JD Barbosa, ME Wilson |
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene | 2012 |
Cytokine Responses to Novel Antigens in an Indian Population Living in an Area Endemic for Visceral Leishmaniasis
OP Singh, CB Stober, AK Singh, JM Blackwell, S Sundar, EM Carvalho |
PLoS neglected tropical diseases | 2012 |
Role of leptin in human visceral leishmaniasis?
A Dayakar, S Chandrasekaran, J Veronica, R Maurya |
Medical Hypotheses | 2011 |
Efficacy of Leishmania donovani ribosomal P1 gene as DNA vaccine in experimental visceral leishmaniasis
S Masih, SK Arora, RK Vasishta |
Experimental Parasitology | 2011 |
Advances in Immunology
E Pinaud, M Marquet, R Fiancette, S Péron, C Vincent-Fabert, Y Denizot, M Cogné |
Advances in Immunology Volume 110 | 2011 |
Advances in Parasitology
H Huang |
Chagas Disease, Part A | 2011 |
New challenges in the epidemiology and treatment of visceral leishmaniasis in periurban areas
KM Dupnik, EL Nascimento, JF Rodrigues-Neto, T Keesen, MZ Fernandes, I Duarte, SM Jeronimo |
Drug Development Research | 2011 |
Nonviral Infections
VA Alves, E Abdalla |
Practical Hepatic Pathology A Diagnostic Approach | 2011 |
In silico predicted epitopes from the COOH-terminal extension of cysteine proteinase B inducing distinct immune responses during Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis experimental murine infection
BA Pereira, FS Silva, KM Rebello, M Marín-Villa, YM Traub-Cseko, TC Andrade, ÁL Bertho, ER Caffarena, CR Alves |
BMC Immunology | 2011 |
Interferon-Gamma Release Assay (Modified QuantiFERON) as a Potential Marker of Infection for Leishmania donovani, a Proof of Concept Study
K Gidwani, S Jones, R Kumar, M Boelaert, S Sundar, PA Bates |
PLoS neglected tropical diseases | 2011 |
Evidence That Lipopolisaccharide May Contribute to the Cytokine Storm and Cellular Activation in Patients with Visceral Leishmaniasis
JR Santos-Oliveira, EG Regis, CR Leal, RV Cunha, PT Bozza, AM Da-Cruz, EM Carvalho |
PLoS neglected tropical diseases | 2011 |
Th1/Th2 Cytokine Profile in Patients Coinfected with HIV and Leishmania in Brazil
MZ Rodrigues, MF Grassi, S Mehta, XQ Zhang, LL Gois, RT Schooley, R Badaro |
Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI | 2011 |
KSAC, the First Defined Polyprotein Vaccine Candidate for Visceral Leishmaniasis
Y Goto, A Bhatia, VS Raman, H Liang, R Mohamath, AF Picone, SE Vidal, TS Vedvick, RF Howard, SG Reed |
Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI | 2011 |
Control of Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses during Infectious Diseases
J Aliberti |
2011 | |
‘Active chronic visceral leishmaniasis’ in HIV-1-infected patients demonstrated by biological and clinical long-term follow-up of 10 patients
N Bourgeois, P Bastien, J Reynes, A Makinson, I Rouanet, L Lachaud |
HIV Medicine | 2010 |
Gentamicin-attenuated Leishmania infantum: cellular immunity production and protection of dogs against experimental canine leishmaniasis
H Daneshvar, MM Molaei, H Kamiabi, R Burchmore, P Hagan, RS Phillips |
Parasite Immunology | 2010 |
Plasma lipoproteins in visceral leishmaniasis and their effect onLeishmania-infected macrophages
NM Soares, TF Leal, MC Fiúza, EA Reis, MA Souza, WL Dos-Santos, L Pontes-De-Carvalho |
Parasite Immunology | 2010 |
Human immunodeficiency virus and leishmaniasis
N Ezra, MT Ochoa, N Craft |
Journal of global infectious diseases | 2010 |
Evaluation of ex vivo human immune response against candidate antigens for a visceral leishmaniasis vaccine
R Kumar, Y Goto, K Gidwani, KD Cowgill, S Sundar, SG Reed |
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene | 2010 |
Enhanced efficacy and immunogenicity of 78kDa antigen formulated in various adjuvants against murine visceral leishmaniasis
R Nagill, S Kaur |
Vaccine | 2010 |
A Curative Immune Profile One Week after Treatment of Indian Kala-Azar Patients Predicts Success with a Short-Course Liposomal Amphotericin B Therapy
S Mondal, P Bhattacharya, M Rahaman, N Ali, RP Goswami, P Sinnis |
PLoS neglected tropical diseases | 2010 |
Pentamidine as secondary prophylaxis for visceral leishmaniasis in the immunocompromised host: report of four cases
TA Patel, DN Lockwood |
Tropical Medicine & International Health | 2009 |
Induction of cellular and humoral responses by autoclaved and heat-killed antigen of Leishmania donovani in experimental visceral leishmaniasis
R Nagill, R Mahajan, M Sharma, S Kaur |
Parasitology International | 2009 |
Immunoactivation and immunopathogeny during active visceral leishmaniasis
H Goto, MG Prianti |
Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo | 2009 |
Immunization with the DNA-Encoding N-Terminal Domain of Proteophosphoglycan of Leishmania donovani Generates Th1-Type Immunoprotective Response against Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis
M Samant, R Gupta, S Kumari, P Misra, P Khare, PK Kushawaha, AA Sahasrabuddhe, A Dube |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2009 |
IFN-β Impairs Superoxide-Dependent Parasite Killing in Human Macrophages: Evidence for a Deleterious Role of SOD1 in Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
R Khouri, A Bafica, M da Purificação Pereira Silva, A Noronha, JP Kolb, J Wietzerbin, A Barral, M Barral-Netto, JV Weyenbergh |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2009 |
Ubiquitin Conjugation of Open Reading Frame F DNA Vaccine Leads to Enhanced Cell-Mediated Immune Response and Induces Protection against Both Antimony-Susceptible and -Resistant Strains of Leishmania donovani
A Sharma, R Madhubala |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2009 |
Evaluation of an immunochemotherapeutic protocol constituted of N-methyl meglumine antimoniate (Glucantime®) and the recombinant Leish-110f®+MPL-SE® vaccine to treat canine visceral leishmaniasis
J Miret, E Nascimento, W Sampaio, JC França, RT Fujiwara, A Vale, ES Dias, E Vieira, RT da Costa, W Mayrink, AC Neto, S Reed |
Vaccine | 2008 |
Immuno stimulating glycophosphosphingolipid antigen from Leishmania donovani is recognized by visceral leishmaniasis patient sera
SK Bhaumik, MK Singh, S Karmakar, T De |
Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology | 2008 |
Kinesin Motor Domain of Leishmania donovani as a Future Vaccine Candidate
A Dey, P Sharma, NS Redhu, S Singh |
Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI | 2008 |
Immunological and Genetic Evidence for a Crucial Role of IL-10 in Cutaneous Lesions in Humans Infected with Leishmania braziliensis
A Salhi, V Rodrigues, F Santoro, H Dessein, A Romano, LR Castellano, M Sertorio, S Rafati, C Chevillard, A Prata, A Alcaïs, L Argiro, A Dessein |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2008 |
A killed Leishmania vaccine with sand fly saliva extract and saponin adjuvant displays immunogenicity in dogs
RC Giunchetti, R Corrêa-Oliveira, OA Martins-Filho, A Teixeira-Carvalho, BM Roatt, RD de Oliveira Aguiar-Soares, W Coura-Vital, RT de Abreu, LC Malaquias, NF Gontijo, C Brodskyn, CI de Oliveira, DJ Costa, M de Lana, AB Reis |
Vaccine | 2008 |
Protective immunization against visceral leishmaniasis using Leishmania sterol 24-c-methyltransferase formulated in adjuvant
Y Goto, LY Bogatzki, S Bertholet, RN Coler, SG Reed |
Vaccine | 2007 |
Differential immune regulation of activated T cells between cutaneous and mucosal leishmaniasis as a model for pathogenesis
LP Carvalho, S Passos, O Bacellar, M Lessa, RP Almeida, A Magalhães, WO Dutra, KJ Gollob, P Machado, AR de Jesus |
Parasite Immunology | 2007 |
Atypical cutaneous leishmaniasis cases display elevated antigen-induced interleukin-10
B Rodriguez, R Beatty, A Belli, A Barreto, X Palacios, F Marin, E Harris |
Parasite Immunology | 2007 |
Lack of immune recovery in HIV/Leishmania co-infection treated with human recombinant IL-2
S Bossolasco, S Nozza, G Gaiera, A Bestetti, A Lazzarin, P Cinque |
AIDS | 2007 |
Neutrophils contribute to development of a protective immune response during onset of infection with Leishmania donovani
E McFarlane, C Perez, M Charmoy, C Allenbach, KC Carter, J Alexander, F Tacchini-Cottier |
Infection and immunity | 2007 |
Intra-specific variability of virulence in Leishmania infantum zymodeme MON-1 strains
T Baptista-Fernandes, C Marques, OR Rodrigues, GM Santos-Gomes |
Comparative Immunology Microbiology and Infectious Diseases | 2007 |
Immunopathology of Leishmaniasis: An Update
P Mansueto, G Vitale, GD Lorenzo, GB Rini, S Mansueto, E Cillari |
International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology | 2007 |
IL-10- and TGF-β-Mediated Susceptibility in Kala-azar and Post-kala-azar Dermal Leishmaniasis: The Significance of Amphotericin B in the Control of Leishmania donovani Infection in India
S Saha, S Mondal, R Ravindran, S Bhowmick, D Modak, S Mallick, M Rahman, S Kar, R Goswami, SK Guha, N Pramanik, B Saha, N Ali |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2007 |
Immunogenicity of a killed Leishmania vaccine with saponin adjuvant in dogs
RC Giunchetti, R Corrêa-Oliveira, OA Martins-Filho, A Teixeira-Carvalho, BM Roatt, RD de Oliveira Aguiar-Soares, JV de Souza, N das Dores Moreira, LC Malaquias, LL e Castro, M de Lana, AB Reis |
Vaccine | 2007 |
Mixed inflammatory/regulatory cytokine profile marked by simultaneous raise of interferon-? and interleukin-10 and low frequency of tumour necrosis factor-?+monocytes are hallmarks of active human visceral Leishmaniasis due to Leishmania chagasi infection
V Peruhype-Magalhães, OA Martins-Filho, A Prata, LD Silva, A Rabello, A Teixeira-Carvalho, RM Figueiredo, SF Guimarães-Carvalho, TC Ferrari, JV Weyenbergh, R Correa-Oliveira |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 2006 |
The Schistosoma mansoni Hepatic Egg Granuloma Provides a Favorable Microenvironment for Sustained Growth of Leishmania donovani
MF Hassan, Y Zhang, CR Engwerda, PM Kaye, H Sharp, QD Bickle |
The American Journal of Pathology | 2006 |
Non PC liposome entrapped promastigote antigens elicit parasite specific CD8+ and CD4+ T-cell immune response and protect hamsters against visceral leishmaniasis
SK Sharma, A Dube, A Nadeem, S Khan, I Saleem, R Garg, O Mohammad |
Vaccine | 2006 |
Identification of a novel G245R polymorphism in the IL-2 receptor β membrane proximal domain associated with human visceral leishmaniasis
B Bucheton, L Argiro, C Chevillard, S Marquet, MM Kheir, A Mergani, SH El-Safi, AJ Dessein |
Genes and Immunity | 2006 |
Differential effects of antigens from L. braziliensis isolates from disseminated and cutaneous leishmaniasis on in vitro cytokine production
PT Leopoldo, PR Machado, RP Almeida, A Schriefer, A Giudice, AR de Jesus, JL Ho, LH Guimarães, O Bacellar, EM Carvalho |
BMC Infectious Diseases | 2006 |
Genes and environment in susceptibility to visceral leishmaniasis
S El-Safi, MM Kheir, B Bucheton, L Argiro, L Abel, J Dereure, JP Dedet, A Dessein |
Comptes Rendus Biologies | 2006 |
Estudo comparativo de anticorpos IgG e IgE antileishmania como marcadores de infecção e doença em indivíduos de área endêmica de leishmaniose visceral, em São Luis, MA
MD Nascimento, GF de Bezerra, AP Neto, LM da Silva, JM Bezerra, GM de Viana |
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical | 2006 |
Inhibition of IL-2 Induced IL-10 Production as a Principle of Phase-Specific Immunotherapy
M Bodas, N Jain, A Awasthi, S Martin, RK Loka, D Dandekar, D Mitra, B Saha |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2006 |
Identification of a novel G245R polymorphism in the IL-2 receptor beta membrane proximal domain associated with human visceral leishmaniasis.
Bucheton B, Argiro L, Chevillard C, Marquet S, Kheir MM, Mergani A, El-Safi SH, Dessein AJ |
Genes and immunity | 2006 |
Interleukin-12 augments a Th1-type immune response manifested as lymphocyte proliferation and interferon gamma production in Leishmania infantum-infected dogs
D Strauss-Ayali, G Baneth, S Shor, F Okano, CL Jaffe |
International Journal for Parasitology | 2005 |
INFLUENCE OF PHOSPHOLIPID COMPOSITION ON THE ADJUVANTICITY AND PROTECTIVE EFFICACY OF LIPOSOME-ENCAPSULATED LEISHMANIA DONOVANI ANTIGENS
T Mazumdar, K Anam, N Ali |
Journal of Parasitology | 2005 |
Induction of Interferon-Gamma (IFN-γ) and T Helper 1 (Th1) Immune Response by Bitter Gourd Extract
K IKE, Y UCHIDA, T NAKAMURA, S IMAI |
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science | 2005 |
Immunoglobulin G and E responses in various stages of canine leishmaniosis
L Iniesta, M Gállego, M Portús |
Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology | 2005 |
Leishmania donovani: identification of novel vaccine candidates using human reactive sera and cell lines
SK Arora, NS Pal, S Mujtaba |
Experimental Parasitology | 2005 |
Leishmania infantum: soluble proteins released by the parasite exert differential effects on host immune response
R Rosa, OR Rodrigues, C Marques, GM Santos-Gomes |
Experimental Parasitology | 2005 |
Balance of IL-10 and Interferon-γ plasma levels in human visceral leishmaniasis: Implications in the pathogenesis
A Caldas, C Favali, D Aquino, V Vinhas, J Weyenbergh, C Brodskyn, J Costa, M Barral-Netto, A Barral |
BMC Infectious Diseases | 2005 |
Kinetoplastid Membrane Protein-11 DNA Vaccination Induces Complete Protection against Both Pentavalent Antimonial-Sensitive and -Resistant Strains of Leishmania donovani That Correlates with Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Activity and IL-4 Generation: Evidence for Mixed Th1- and Th2-Like Responses in Visceral Leishmaniasis
R Basu, S Bhaumik, JM Basu, K Naskar, T De, S Roy |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2005 |
Mechanisms of the Natural Reactivity of Lymphocytes from Noninfected Individuals to Membrane-Associated Leishmania infantum Antigens
A Sassi, B Larguèche-Darwaz, A Collette, A Six, D Laouini, PA Cazenave, K Dellagi |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2005 |
Recombinant Leishmania Antigens for Serodiagnosis of Visceral Leishmaniasis
S Passos, LP Carvalho, G Orge, SM Jerônimo, G Bezerra, M Soto, C Alonso, EM Carvalho |
Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI | 2005 |
CD4+ CCR5+ and CD4+ CCR3+ lymphocyte subset and monocyte apoptosis in patients with acute visceral leishmaniasis
M Potestio, P D'Agostino, GC Romano, S Milano, V Ferlazzo, A Aquino, GD Bella, R Caruso, G Gambino, G Vitale, S Mansueto, E Cillari |
Immunology | 2004 |
A mixed Th1/Th2 response elicited by a liposomal formulation of Leishmania vaccine instructs Th1 responses and resistance to Leishmania donovani in susceptible BALB/c mice
T Mazumdar, K Anam, N Ali |
Vaccine | 2004 |
Interleukin-15, as Interferon-gamma, Induces the Killing of Leishmania infantum in Phorbol-Myristate-Acetate-Activated Macrophages Increasing Interleukin-12
P D'Agostino, S Milano, F Arcoleo, GD Bella, ML Rosa, V Ferlazzo, R Caruso, N Chifari, G Vitale, S Mansueto, E Cillari |
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology | 2004 |
Zinc/copper imbalance reflects immune dysfunction in human leishmaniasis: an ex vivo and in vitro study
JV Weyenbergh, G Santana, A D'Oliveira, AF Santos, CH Costa, EM Carvalho, A Barral, M Barral-Netto |
BMC Infectious Diseases | 2004 |
Characterization of immunoglobulin G and its subclass response to Indian kala-azar infection before and after chemotherapy
R Ravindran, K Anam, BC Bairagi, B Saha, N Pramanik, SK Guha, RP Goswami, D Banerjee, N Ali |
Infection and immunity | 2004 |
Intake of nutrient supplements affects multiplication of Leishmania donovani in hamsters
R Garg, N Singh, A Dube |
Parasitology | 2004 |
A Major Susceptibility Locus on Chromosome 22q12 Plays a Critical Role in the Control of Kala-Azar
B Bucheton, L Abel, S El-Safi, MM Kheir, S Pavek, A Lemainque, AJ Dessein |
The American Journal of Human Genetics | 2003 |
Infection of Human Mononuclear Phagocytes and Macrophage-Like THP1 Cells with Leishmania donovani Results in Modulation of Expression of a Subset of Chemokines and a Chemokine Receptor
B Dasgupta, K Roychoudhury, S Ganguly, MA Akbar, P Das, S Roy |
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology | 2003 |
Characterization of the immune response to Leishmania infantum recombinant antigens
LP de Carvalho, M Soto, S Jerônimo, B Dondji, O Bacellar, V Luz, GO Orge, C Alonso, AR Jesus, EM Carvalho |
Microbes and Infection | 2003 |
Experimental canine leishmaniasis: evolution of infection following re-challenge with Leishmania infantum
GM Santos-Gomes, MJ Capela, J Ramada, L Campino |
Acta Tropica | 2003 |
Immunosuppression in Hamsters with Progressive Visceral Leishmaniasis Is Associated with an Impairment of Protein Kinase C Activity in Their Lymphocytes That Can Be Partially Reversed by Okadaic Acid or Anti-Transforming Growth Factor β Antibody
A Mookerjee, PC Sen, AC Ghose |
Infection and immunity | 2003 |
Immune complex antigens as a tool in serodiagnosis of kala-azar
Tapati Chakraborti, Dwijen Sarkar, Dilip K Ghosh |
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry | 2003 |
Alteration of Fas and Fas ligand expression during human visceral leishmaniasis
L Eidsmo, D Wolday, N Berhe, F Sabri, I Satti, AM el Hassan, S Sundar, F Chiodi, H Akuffo |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 2002 |
IL-15 in human visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum
S Milano, GD Bella, P D'Agostino, C Barbera, R Caruso, ML Rosa, V Ferlazzo, G Vitale, CL Russa, G Gambino, N Chifari, S Mansueto, E Cillari |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 2002 |
Cytokine expression during the outcome of canine experimental infection by Leishmania infantum
GM Santos-Gomes, R Rosa, C Leandro, S Cortes, P Romão, H Silveira |
Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology | 2002 |
Predictors of an unsatisfactory response to pentavalent antimony in the treatment of American visceral leishmaniasis
MA Santos, RC Marques, CA Farias, DM Vasconcelos, JM Stewart, DL Costa, CH Costa |
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical | 2002 |
Immunoglobulin E Antileishmanial Antibody Response in Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
ML Sousa-Atta, GS Salamé, A DOliveira, RP Almeida, AM Atta, EM Carvalho |
Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI | 2002 |
Successful vaccination against Leishmania donovani infection in Indian langur using alum-precipitated autoclaved Leishmania major with BCG
A Misra, A Dube, B Srivastava, P Sharma, JK Srivastava, JC Katiyar, S Naik |
Vaccine | 2001 |
Leishmania donovani: Evolution and Architecture of the Splenic Cellular Immune Response Related to Control of Infection
PC Melby, A Tabares, BI Restrepo, AE Cardona, HS McGuff, JM Teale |
Experimental Parasitology | 2001 |
Association analysis of HLA-Class iI and class iII gene polymorphisms in the susceptibility to mediterranean visceral leishmaniasis
A Meddeb-Garnaoui, S Gritli, S Garbouj, MB Fadhel, RE Kares, L Mansour, B Kaabi, L Chouchane, AB Salah, K Dellagi |
Human Immunology | 2001 |
The Hamster as a Model of Human Visceral Leishmaniasis: Progressive Disease and Impaired Generation of Nitric Oxide in the Face of a Prominent Th1-Like Cytokine Response
PC Melby, B Chandrasekar, W Zhao, JE Coe |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2001 |
Dual Role of the Leishmania major Ribosomal Protein S3a Homologue in Regulation of T- and B-Cell Activation
JM Mansfield, A Cordeiro-da-Silva, MC Borges, E Guilvard, A Ouaissi |
Infection and immunity | 2001 |
Bronchopulmonary and Mediastinal Leishmaniasis: An Unusual Clinical Presentation of Leishmania donovani Infection
BG Marshall, P Kropf, K Murray, C Clark, AM Flanagan, RN Davidson, RJ Shaw, I Muller |
Clinical Infectious Diseases | 2000 |
Identification of a 30 kDa antigen from Leishmania (L.) chagasi amastigotes implicated in protective cellular reponses in a murine model
AR Pinto, CG Beyrodt, RA Lopes, CL Barbiéri |
International Journal for Parasitology | 2000 |
IL-10 AND IL-12 ARE THE MAIN REGULATORY CYTOKINES IN VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS
O Bacellar, A D'oliveira, S Jerônimo, EM Carvalho |
Cytokine | 2000 |
The development of post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) is associated with acquisition of Leishmania reactivity by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)
S Gasim, AM Elhassan, A Kharazmi, EA Khalil, A Ismail, TG Theander |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 2000 |
Treatment of visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar): A decade of progress and future approaches
HW Murray |
International Journal of Infectious Diseases | 2000 |
HIV-1 alters T helper cytokines, interleukin-12 and interleukin-18 responses to the protozoan parasite Leishmania donovani:
D Wolday, N Berhe, S Britton, H Akuffo |
AIDS | 2000 |
Role of CD8+ T cells in endogenous interleukin-10 secretion associated with visceral leishmaniasis
BJ Holaday |
Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz | 2000 |
A Novel Leishmania infantum Recombinant Antigen Which Elicits Interleukin 10 Production by Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells of Patients with Visceral Leishmaniasis
TR Kozel, I Suffia, B Ferrua, X Stien, B Mograbi, P Marty, D Rousseau, K Fragaki, J Kubar |
Infection and immunity | 2000 |
TGF-β Mediates CTLA-4 Suppression of Cellular Immunity in Murine Kalaazar
NA Gomes, CR Gattass, V Barreto-de-Souza, ME Wilson, GA DosReis |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2000 |
Les leishmanioses: un modèle d'étude des interactions hôte-parasite; implications pour la maladie humaine
H Louzir, K Dellagi |
Annales de l'Institut Pasteur/Actualités | 1999 |
Leishmania-specific T cells expressing interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and IL-10 upon activation are expanded in individuals cured of visceral leishmaniasis
K Kemp, M Kemp, A Kharazmi, A Ismail, JA Kurtzhals, L Hviid, TG Theander |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1999 |
Differential decline in Leishmania membrane antigen-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgM, IgE, and IgG subclass antibodies in Indian kala-azar patients after chemotherapy
K Anam, F Afrin, D Banerjee, N Pramanik, SK Guha, RP Goswami, SK Saha, N Ali |
Infection and immunity | 1999 |
TGF-β in infections and infectious diseases
SG Reed |
Microbes and Infection | 1999 |
T-cell response in human leishmaniasis
A Kharazmi, K Kemp, A Ismail, S Gasim, A Gaafar, JA Kurtzhals, AM Hassan, TG Theander, M Kemp |
Immunology Letters | 1999 |
The immune response and PBMC subsets in canine visceral leishmaniasis before, and after, chemotherapy
J Moreno, J Nieto, C Chamizo, F González, F Blanco, DC Barker, J Alvar |
Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology | 1999 |
Leishmania–HIV Interaction: Immunopathogenic Mechanisms
D Wolday, N Berhe, H Akuffo, S Britton |
Parasitology Today | 1999 |
Traitement de la leishmaniose viscérale infantile
P Minodier, F Faraut-Gambarelli, R Piarroux, C Gire, JM Garnier, H Dumon |
Archives de Pédiatrie | 1999 |
T Cell Response of Asymptomatic Leishmania chagasi Infected Subjects to Recombinant Leishmania Antigens
SR Costa, AD Júnior, O Bacellar, EM Carvalho |
Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz | 1999 |
A dhfr-ts- Leishmania major Knockout Mutant Cross-protects against Leishmania amazonensis
PS Veras, CI Brodskyn, FM Balestieri, LA Freitas, AP Ramos, AR Queiroz, A Barral, SM Beverley, M Barral-Netto |
Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz | 1999 |
Differential Decline in Leishmania Membrane Antigen-Specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgM, IgE, and IgG Subclass Antibodies in Indian Kala-Azar Patients after Chemotherapy
SH Kaufmann, K Anam, F Afrin, D Banerjee, N Pramanik, SK Guha, RP Goswami, SK Saha, N Ali |
Infection and immunity | 1999 |
Immunoglobulin Subclass Distribution and Diagnostic Value of Leishmania donovani Antigen-Specific Immunoglobulin G3 in Indian Kala-Azar Patients
K Anam, F Afrin, D Banerjee, N Pramanik, SK Guha, RP Goswami, PN Gupta, SK Saha, N Ali |
Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology | 1999 |
Distribution of IgG subclasses in antimonial unresponsive Indian kala-azar patients
M Chatterjee, K Basu, D Basu, D Bannerjee, N Pramanik, SK Guha, RP Goswami, SK Saha, C Mandal |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1998 |
Human_Leishmaniasis@cytokines.bahia.br
M Barral-Netto, C Brodskyn, EM Carvalho, A Barral |
Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas / Sociedade Brasileira de Biofisica ... [et al.] | 1998 |
Presence of Circulating Levels of Interferon-g, Interleukin-10 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-a in Patients with Visceral Leishmaniasis
IM de MEDEIROS, A CASTELO, R SALOMÃO |
Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo | 1998 |
Human and Murine Immune Responses to a Novel Leishmania major Recombinant Protein Encoded by Members of a Multicopy Gene Family
JR Webb, A Campos-Neto, PJ Ovendale, TI Martin, EJ Stromberg, R Badaro, SG Reed |
Infection and immunity | 1998 |
Regional Differences in the Cellular Immune Response to Experimental Cutaneous or Visceral Infection with Leishmania donovani
PC Melby, YZ Yang, J Cheng, W Zhao |
Infection and immunity | 1998 |
Successful therapy of chronic, nonhealing murine cutaneous leishmaniasis with sodium stibogluconate and gamma interferon depends on continued interleukin-12 production
J Li, S Sutterwala, JP Farrell |
Infection and immunity | 1997 |
Adjuvanticity and protective immunity elicited by Leishmania donovani antigens encapsulated in positively charged liposomes
F Afrin, N Ali |
Infection and immunity | 1997 |
Regulator and effector functions of T-cell subsets in human Leishmanaia infections
M Kemp |
APMIS | 1997 |
Type 1 and type 2 cytokine dysregulation in human infectious, neoplastic, and inflammatory diseases
DR Lucey, M Clerici, GM Shearer |
Clinical microbiology reviews | 1996 |
Reversibility of T helper 1 and 2 populations is lost after long-term stimulation
E Murphy, K Shibuya, N Hosken, P Openshaw, V Maino, K Davis, K Murphy, A O'Garra |
Journal of Experimental Medicine | 1996 |
VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS
ME Wilson, JA Streit |
Gastroenterology Clinics of North America | 1996 |
The contrasting roles of CD4+ T cells in intracellular infections in humans: leishmaniasis as an example
M Kemp, TG Theander, A Kharazmi |
Immunology Today | 1996 |
Histopathology and immunocytochemical study of type 3 and type 4 complement receptors in the liver and spleen of dogs naturally and experimentally infected with Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi
WL Tafuri, WL Tafuri, AJ Barbosa, MS Michalick, O Genaro, JC França-Silva, W Mayrink, E Nascimento |
Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo | 1996 |
Subpopulations of T Lymphocytes in the Peripheral Blood, Dermal Lesions and Lymph Nodes of Post Kala-azar Dermal Leishmaniasis Patients
MK Ghosh, A Nandy, M Addy, TK Maitra, AC Ghose |
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology | 1995 |
Interleukin-4 and Interferon-Gamma Production by Leishmania Stimulated Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Nonexposed Individuals
JA Kurtzhals, M Kemp, LK Poulsen, MB Hansen, A Kharazmi, TG Theander |
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology | 1995 |
Immunotherapy with IL-2-stimulated splenocytes reduces in vitro the level of Leishmania donovani infection in peritoneal macrophages
Z Eslami, M Olivier, CE Tanner |
International Journal for Parasitology | 1995 |
Differing antibody IgG isotypes in the polar forms of leprosy and cutaneous leishmaniasis characterized by antigen-specific T cell anergy
M Ulrich, V Rodriguez, M Centeno, J Convit |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1995 |
Serum soluble markers in the evaluation of treatment in human visceral leishmaniasis
A Schriefer, A Barral, EM Carvalho, M Barral-Netto |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1995 |
A recombinant Leishmania chagasi antigen that stimulates cellular immune responses in infected mice
ME Wilson, BM Young, KP Andersen, JV Weinstock, A Metwali, KM Ali, JE Donelson |
Infection and immunity | 1995 |
Switch from a type 2 to a type 1 T helper cell response and cure of established Leishmania major infection in mice is induced by combined therapy with interleukin 12 and Pentostam
GS Nabors, LC Afonso, JP Farrell, P Scott |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 1995 |
Vaccination of vervet monkeys against cutaneous leishmaniosis using recombinant Leishmania ‘major surface glycoprotein’ (gp63)
JO Olobo, CO Anjili, MM Gicheru, PA Mbati, TM Kariuki, JI Githure, DK Koech, WR McMaster |
Veterinary Parasitology | 1995 |
Immunologic Response in Pregnancy: Its Role in Endocrine Disorders of Pregnancy and Influence on the Course of Maternal Autoimmune Diseases
B Formby |
Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America | 1995 |
Differing antibody IgG isotypes in the polar forms of leprosy and cutaneous leishmaniasis characterized by antigen-specific T cell anergy.
Ulrich M, Rodriguez V, Centeno M, Convit J |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1995 |
Serum soluble markers in the evaluation of treatment in human visceral leishmaniasis.
Schriefer A, Barral A, Carvalho EM, Barral-Netto M |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1995 |
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in combination with pentavalent antimony for the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis
R Badaró, C Nascimento, JS Carvalho, F Badaró, D Russo, JL Ho, SG Reed, WD Johnson, TC Jones |
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases | 1994 |
Cytokines in the treatment of leishmaniasis: From studies of immunopathology to patient therapy
JL Ho, R Badaro, D Hatzigeorgiou, SG Reed, WD Johnson |
Biotherapy | 1994 |
Dichotomy in the human CD4+T-cell response toLeishmaniaparasites
MI Kemp, JØ Kurtzhals, AR Kharazmi, TH Theander |
APMIS | 1994 |
Role of cytokines in determining T-lymphocyte function
A O'Garra, K Murphy |
Current Opinion in Immunology | 1994 |
Dichotomy of the human T cell response to Leishmania antigens. II. Absent or Th2-like response to gp63 and Thl-like response to lipophosphoglycan- associated protein in cells from cured visceral leishmaniasis patients
JA Kurtzhals, AS Hey, A Jardim, M Kemp, KU Schaefer, EO Odera, CB Christensen, JI Githure, RW Olafson, TG Theander, A Kharazmi |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1994 |
The significance of blood levels of IgM, IgA, IgG and IgG subclasses in Sudanese visceral leishmaniasis patients
AM Elassad, SA Younis, M Siddig, J Grayson, E Petersen, HW Ghalib |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1994 |
Evaluation of serum levels of soluble CD4, CD8 and β2-microglobulin in visceral human leishmaniasis
G Vitale, C Mocciaro, R Malta, G Gambino, A Spinelli, C Giordano, G Stassi, F Arcoleo, S Milano, E Cillari |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1994 |
Natural autoantibodies, IgG antibodies to tetanus toxoid and CD5+ B cells in patients with Mediterranean visceral leishmaniasis
H Louzir, L Belal-Kachmi, A Sassi, D Laouini, R Ismail, K Dellagi |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1994 |
Th1 and Th2 cell-associated cytokines in experimental visceral leishmaniasis
GD Miralles, MY Stoeckle, DF McDermott, FD Finkelman, HW Murray |
Infection and immunity | 1994 |
Evaluation of serum levels of soluble CD4, CD8 and beta 2-microglobulin in visceral human leishmaniasis
G Vitale, C Mocciaro, R Malta, G Gambino, A Spinelli, C Giordano, G Stassi, F Arcoleo, S Milano, E Cillari |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1994 |
Dichotomy of the human T cell response to Leishmania antigens. II. Absent or Th2-like response to gp63 and Th1-like response to lipophosphoglycan-associated protein in cells from cured visceral leishmaniasis patients
JA Kurtzhals, AS Hey, A Jardim, M Kemp, KU Schaefer, EO Odera, CB Christensen, JI Githure, RW Olafson, TG Theander |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1994 |
Antigens shared by Leishmania species and Trypanosoma cruzi: immunological comparison of the acidic ribosomal P0 proteins
YA Skeiky, DR Benson, M Elwasila, R Badaro, JM Burns, SG Reed |
Infection and immunity | 1994 |
Natural autoantibodies, IgG antibodies to tetanus toxoid and CD5+ B cells in patients with Mediterranean visceral leishmaniasis. The Leishmania Study Group
H Louzir, L Belal-Kacemi, A Sassi, D Laouini, RB Ismail, K Dellagi |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1994 |
Parasitic Infections and the Immune System
F Kierszenbaum, MB Sztein |
Parasitic Infections and the Immune System | 1994 |
Interleukin 12 and the regulation of CD4+ T-cell subset responses during murine Leishmaniasis
FP Heinzel |
Parasitology Today | 1994 |
Aspects cliniques de la leishmaniose viscérale à l'ère du SIDA
A Bourgeade, Y Nosny, S Badiaga |
Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses | 1994 |
Treatment of atypical leishmaniasis with interferon ? resulting in progression of Kaposi's sarcoma in an AIDS patient
H Albrecht, , G Gross, B Berg, U Helmchen, H Mensing |
The Clinical Investigator | 1994 |
Cytokines in the Treatment of Infectious Diseases
BJ Kullberg, JW Meer |
1994 | |
The significance of blood levels of IgM, IgA, IgG and IgG subclasses in Sudanese visceral leishmaniasis patients.
Elassad AM, Younis SA, Siddig M, Grayson J, Petersen E, Ghalib HW |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1994 |
In vivo cytokine profiles in patients with kala-azar. Marked elevation of both interleukin-10 and interferon-gamma
CL Karp, SH el-Safi, TA Wynn, MM Satti, AM Kordofani, FA Hashim, M Hag-Ali, FA Neva, TB Nutman, DL Sacks |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1993 |
Interleukin 10 production correlates with pathology in human Leishmania donovani infections
HW Ghalib, MR Piuvezam, YA Skeiky, M Siddig, FA Hashim, AM el-Hassan, DM Russo, SG Reed |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1993 |
Potential role for interleukin-10 in the immunosuppression associated with kala azar
BJ Holaday, MM Pompeu, S Jeronimo, MJ Texeira, AA Sousa, AW Vasconcelos, RD Pearson, JS Abrams, RM Locksley |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1993 |
T-cell and cytokine responses in leishmaniasis
SG Reed, P Scott |
Current Opinion in Immunology | 1993 |
Cytokines in the differentiation of Th1/Th2 CD4+ subsets in leishmaniasis
SL Reiner, RM Locksley |
Journal of Cellular Biochemistry | 1993 |
Leishmaniases of the New World: current concepts and implications for future research
G Grimaldi, RB Tesh |
Clinical microbiology reviews | 1993 |
Interleukin-4 but not gamma interferon production correlates with the severity of murine cutaneous leishmaniasis
L Morris, AB Troutt, KS McLeod, A Kelso, E Handman, T Aebischer |
Infection and immunity | 1993 |
Practical progress and new drugs for changing patterns of leishmaniasis
PL Olliaro, AD Bryceson |
Parasitology Today | 1993 |
Progress in Clinical Parasitology
T Sun |
1993 | |
Interferon-gamma in starch microparticles: nitric oxide-generating activity in vitro and antileishmanial effect in mice
L Degling, P Stjärnkvist, I Sjöholm |
Pharmaceutical Research | 1993 |
Short term treatment of visceral leishmaniasis of the old world with low dose interferon gamma and pentavalent antimony
J van Lunzen, J Schmitz, J Brazoska, S Flessenkämper, M Dietrich, P Kern |
Infection | 1993 |
The significance of serum soluble IL-2 receptor as a marker for active visceral leishmaniasis in Sicilian patients
G Vitale, G Reina, S Mansueto, R Malta, G Gambino, C Mocciaro, R D'agostino, M Dieli, E Cillari |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1992 |
Cytokines and Ly-1 (B1) B Cells
A O'garra, M Howard |
International Reviews of Immunology | 1992 |
Chemotherapy and immunity in opportunistic parasitic infections in AIDS
A Zumla, SL Croft |
Parasitology | 1992 |
Histopathology of lymphoid organs in experimental leishmaniasis
CE Corbett, RA Paes, MD Laurenti, HF Júnior, MI Duarte |
International Journal of Experimental Pathology | 1992 |
Estado atual da leishmaniose cutânea difusa (LCD) no Estado do Maranhão: II. aspectos epidemiológicos, clínico-evolutivos
JM Costa, AC Saldanha, AC de Silva, AS Neto, CE Galvão, CM Silva, AR da Silva |
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical | 1992 |
Cytokines in Hemopoiesis, Oncology, and AIDS II
M Freund, H Link, RE Schmidt, K Welte |
1992 | |
Cyclophosphamide affects the dynamics of granuloma formation in experimental visceral leishmaniasis
EB Corra, JM Cunha, MM Bunn-Moreno, ED Madeira |
Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde | 1992 |
Intracellular Parasites
JL Avila, JR Harris |
1992 | |
Interferons 1992: How Much of the Promise Has Been Realised?
MA Volz, CH Kirkpatrick |
Drugs | 1992 |
The significance of serum soluble IL-2 receptor as a marker for active visceral leishmaniasis in Sicilian patients.
Vitale G, Reina G, Mansueto S, Malta R, Gambino G, Mocciaro C, D'Agostino R, Dieli M, Cillari E |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1992 |
A Role for CD4+T-Cell Subsets Producing a Selective Pattern of Lymphokines in the Pathogenesis of Human Chronic Inflammatory and Allergic Diseases
G Peltz |
Immunological Reviews | 1991 |
Variations in susceptibility to Leishmania amazonensis infection in lines of mice selected for high or low immunoresponsiveness
R Falcoff, M Barral-Netto, C Stiffel, Y Bouthillier, A Barral, L Freitas, J Mevel, D Mouton |
Parasite Immunology | 1991 |
Evidence of subjects sensitized to Leishmania infantum on the French Mediterranean coast: differences in gamma interferon production between this population and visceral leishmaniasis patients
C Meller-Melloul, C Farnarier, S Dunan, B Faugere, J Franck, C Mary, P Bongrand, M Quilici, S Kaplanski |
Parasite Immunology | 1991 |
Production of interferon gamma, interleukin 2, interleukin 4, and interleukin 10 by CD4+ lymphocytes in vivo during healing and progressive murine leishmaniasis
FP Heinzel, MD Sadick, SS Mutha, RM Locksley |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 1991 |
Isolation and expression of human cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor cDNA clones: homology to Epstein-Barr virus open reading frame BCRFI
P Vieira, R Waal-Malefyt, MN Dang, KE Johnson, R Kastelein, DF Fiorentino, JE deVries, MG Roncarolo, TR Mosmann, KW Moore |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 1991 |
Helper T-cell subsets in mouse leishmaniasis: induction, expansion and effector function
RM Locksley, P Scott |
Immunology Today | 1991 |
CD4+ T-cell subsets: regulation of differentiation and function
RL Coffman, TR Mosmann |
Research in Immunology | 1991 |
In vitro responses to Leishmania antigens by lymphocytes from patients with leishmaniasis or Chagas' disease
SG Reed, EM Carvalho, CH Sherbert, DP Sampaio, DM Russo, O Bacelar, DL Pihl, JM Scott, A Barral, KH Grabstein |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1990 |
Modulation of in vitro monocyte cytokine responses to Leishmania donovani. Interferon-gamma prevents parasite-induced inhibition of interleukin 1 production and primes monocytes to respond to Leishmania by producing both tumor necrosis factor-alpha and in
NE Reiner, W Ng, CB Wilson, WR McMaster, SK Burchett |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1990 |
Treatment of Visceral Leishmaniasis with Pentavalent Antimony and Interferon Gamma
R Badaro, E Falcoff, FS Badaro, EM Carvalho, D Pedral-Sampaio, A Barral, JS Carvalho, M Barral-Netto, M Brandely, L Silva, JC Bina, R Teixeira, R Falcoff, H Rocha, JL Ho, WD Johnson |
New England Journal of Medicine | 1990 |
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Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology | 1990 |
Evasion strategies of Leishmania parasites
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Peptide Growth Factors and Their Receptors II
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1990 | |
Antigen-specific immunosuppression in visceral leishmaniasis is cell mediated
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Requirement for T cells and effect of lymphokines in successful chemotherapy for an intracellular infection. Experimental visceral leishmaniasis
HW Murray, MJ Oca, AM Granger, RD Schreiber |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1989 |
Profile of human T cell response to leishmanial antigens. Analysis by immunoblotting
PC Melby, FA Neva, DL Sacks |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1989 |
Reciprocal expression of interferon gamma or interleukin 4 during the resolution or progression of murine leishmaniasis. Evidence for expansion of distinct helper T cell subsets
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Journal of Experimental Medicine | 1989 |
Characterization of protective T cells in the acquired response to Leishmania donovani in genetically determined cure (H-2b) and noncure (H-2d) mouse strains
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Infection and immunity | 1989 |
Comparison of T-cell responses in self-limiting versus progressive visceral Leishmania donovani infections in golden hamsters
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Infection and immunity | 1989 |
Plasma lipoproteins in infantile visceral Leishmaniasis: deficiency of apolipoproteins A-I and A-II
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Clinica Chimica Acta | 1989 |
Pharmacology of the Skin I
MW Greaves, S Shuster |
1989 | |
Immune Response in Chronic Schistosomiasis haematobium and mansoni
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Scandinavian Journal of Immunology | 1988 |
Novel 17-kilodalton Leishmania antigen revealed by immunochemical studies of a purified glycoprotein fraction recognized by murine T lymphocytes
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Infection and immunity | 1988 |
Kinetics of gamma interferon binding and induction of major histocompatibility complex class II mRNA in Leishmania-infected macrophages
NE Reiner, W Ng, T Ma, WR McMaster |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 1988 |
Leishmania major: Analysis of lymphocyte and macrophage cellular phenotypes during infection of susceptible and resistant mice
FP Heinzel, MD Sadick, RM Locksley |
Experimental Parasitology | 1988 |
Monocytes and Macrophages
RB Johnston |
New England Journal of Medicine | 1988 |
Phagocytes and Disease
MS Klempner, B Styrt, J Ho |
1988 | |
Clinical Aspects of Interferons
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1988 | |
A Newly Defined Property of Somatotropin: Priming of Macrophages for Production of Superoxide Anion
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Science | 1988 |
Parasite-specific anergy in human filariasis. Insights after analysis of parasite antigen-driven lymphokine production
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Kinetics of cell-mediated immunity developing during the course of Leishmania major infection in 'healer' and 'non-healer' mice: progressive impairment of response to and generation of interleukin-2
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Cellular Immunity in the Joints of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis and Other Forms of Chronic Synovitis
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