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Citations to this article

Th9 cells promote antitumor immune responses in vivo
Yong Lu, … , Jianfei Qian, Qing Yi
Yong Lu, … , Jianfei Qian, Qing Yi
Published October 15, 2012
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2012;122(11):4160-4171. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI65459.
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Th9 cells promote antitumor immune responses in vivo

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Abstract

Th9 cells are a subset of CD4+ Th cells that produce the pleiotropic cytokine IL-9. IL-9/Th9 can function as both positive and negative regulators of immune response, but the role of IL-9/Th9 in tumor immunity is unknown. We examined the role of IL-9/Th9 in a model of pulmonary melanoma in mice. Lack of IL-9 enhanced tumor growth, while tumor-specific Th9 cell treatment promoted stronger antitumor responses in both prophylactic and therapeutic models. Th9 cells also elicited strong host antitumor CD8+ CTL responses by promoting Ccl20/Ccr6-dependent recruitment of DCs to the tumor tissues. Subsequent tumor antigen delivery to the draining LN resulted in CD8+ T cell priming. In agreement with this model, Ccr6 deficiency abrogated the Th9 cell–mediated antitumor response. Our data suggest a distinct role for tumor-specific Th9 cells in provoking CD8+ CTL-mediated antitumor immunity and indicate that Th9 cell–based cancer immunotherapy may be a promising therapeutic approach.

Authors

Yong Lu, Sungyoul Hong, Haiyan Li, Jungsun Park, Bangxing Hong, Lijuan Wang, Yuhuan Zheng, Zhiqiang Liu, Jingda Xu, Jin He, Jing Yang, Jianfei Qian, Qing Yi

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K Chowdhury, U Kumar, S Das, J Chaudhuri, P Kumar, M Kanjilal, P Ghosh, G Sircar, RK Basyal, U Kanga, S Bandyopadhaya, DK Mitra
Arthritis Research & Therapy 2018
CD96 expression determines the inflammatory potential of IL-9–producing Th9 cells
K Stanko, C Iwert, C Appelt, K Vogt, J Schumann, FJ Strunk, S Ahrlich, S Schlickeiser, C Romagnani, K Jürchott, C Meisel, G Willimsky, AA Kühl, B Sawitzki
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2018
Cholesterol negatively regulates IL-9–producing CD8 + T cell differentiation and antitumor activity
X Ma, E Bi, C Huang, Y Lu, G Xue, X Guo, A Wang, M Yang, J Qian, C Dong, Q Yi
Journal of Experimental Medicine 2018
CD38-NAD + Axis Regulates Immunotherapeutic Anti-Tumor T Cell Response
S Chatterjee, A Daenthanasanmak, P Chakraborty, MW Wyatt, P Dhar, SP Selvam, J Fu, J Zhang, H Nguyen, I Kang, K Toth, M Al-Homrani, M Husain, G Beeson, L Ball, K Helke, S Husain, E Garrett-Mayer, G Hardiman, M Mehrotra, MI Nishimura, CC Beeson, MG Bupp, J Wu, B Ogretmen, CM Paulos, J Rathmell, XZ Yu, S Mehrotra
Cell Metabolism 2018
The multifaceted role of autophagy in cancer and the microenvironment: FOLKERTS et al
H Folkerts, S Hilgendorf, E Vellenga, E Bremer, VR Wiersma
Medicinal Research Reviews 2018
Transcriptional Control of Th9 Cells: Role of Foxo1 in Interleukin-9 Induction
S Malik, A Awasthi
Frontiers in immunology 2018
Th9 Cells Represent a Unique Subset of CD4 + T Cells Endowed with the Ability to Eradicate Advanced Tumors
Y Lu, Q Wang, G Xue, E Bi, X Ma, A Wang, J Qian, C Dong, Q Yi
Cancer Cell 2018
Cell-Intrinsic Roles for Autophagy in Modulating CD4 T Cell Functions
E Jacquin, L Apetoh
Frontiers in immunology 2018
TGF-β in T Cell Biology: Implications for Cancer Immunotherapy
A Dahmani, JS Delisle
Cancers 2018
Role of Cytokine Combinations on CD4+ T Cell Differentiation, Partial Polarization, and Plasticity: Continuous Network Modeling Approach
ME Martinez-Sanchez, L Huerta, ER Alvarez-Buylla, CV Luján
Frontiers in physiology 2018
[Expression of interleukin-9 in colon cancer tissues and its clinical significance]
Jin Wang, Xiaoqiang Dong, Xinguo Zhu, Hua Zhao, Deli Mao, Xin Zhao
Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University 2018
Guidance of super-enhancers in regulation of IL-9 induction and airway inflammation
X Xiao, Y Fan, J Li, X Zhang, X Lou, Y Dou, X Shi, P Lan, Y Xiao, L Minze, XC Li
Journal of Experimental Medicine 2018
Interleukin-33 Contributes to the Induction of Th9 Cells and Antitumor Efficacy by Dectin-1-Activated Dendritic Cells
J Chen, Y Zhao, Y Jiang, S Gao, Y Wang, D Wang, A Wang, H Yi, R Gu, Q Yi, S Wang
Frontiers in immunology 2018
Ectopically Expressed Membrane-bound Form of IL-9 Exerts Immune-stimulatory Effect on CT26 Colon Carcinoma Cells
VA Thi, SM Park, H Lee, YS Kim
Immune Network 2018
Altered Peptide Ligands Impact the Diversity of Polyfunctional Phenotypes in T Cell Receptor Gene-Modified T Cells
TT Spear, Y Wang, TW Smith, PE Simms, E Garrett-Mayer, LM Hellman, BM Baker, MI Nishimura
Molecular Therapy 2018
Less cholesterol means better tumor killing for cytotoxic T9 cells
B Griesenauer, S Paczesny
Journal of Experimental Medicine 2018
TGF-β enhances the cytotoxic activity of Vδ2 T cells
C Peters, A Meyer, L Kouakanou, J Feder, T Schricker, M Lettau, O Janssen, D Wesch, D Kabelitz
OncoImmunology 2018
The Pleiotropic Immunomodulatory Functions of IL-33 and Its Implications in Tumor Immunity
C Afferni, C Buccione, S Andreone, MR Galdiero, G Varricchi, G Marone, F Mattei, G Schiavoni
Frontiers in immunology 2018
Specifically differentiated T cell subset promotes tumor immunity over fatal immunity
A Ramadan, B Griesenauer, D Adom, R Kapur, H Hanenberg, C Liu, MH Kaplan, S Paczesny
Journal of Experimental Medicine 2017
Selective degradation of PU.1 during autophagy represses the differentiation and antitumour activity of TH9 cells
TR Vargas, Z Cai, Y Shen, M Dosset, I Benoit-Lizon, T Martin, A Roussey, RA Flavell, F Ghiringhelli, L Apetoh
Nature Communications 2017
IL-9 and Th9 cells in health and diseases—From tolerance to immunopathology
J Li, S Chen, X Xiao, Y Zhao, W Ding, XC Li
Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews 2017
The Common Cytokine Receptor γ Chain Family of Cytokines
JX Lin, WJ Leonard
Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology 2017
Reciprocal regulation of the Il9 locus by counteracting activities of transcription factors IRF1 and IRF4
LC Carrascosa, M Klein, Y Kitagawa, C Lückel, F Marini, A König, A Guralnik, H Raifer, S Hagner-Benes, D Rädler, A Böck, C Kang, M Lohoff, H Garn, B Schaub, F Berberich-Siebelt, S Sakaguchi, T Bopp, M Huber
Nature Communications 2017
Decreased frequency of circulating Th9 cells in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection
M Cui, Y Lv, J Lu, W Zhang, Y Duan, Y Huang, L Yang, M Li, W Liu, D Liu, H Yan
Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis 2017
Tumor growth limited to subcutaneous site vs tumor growth in pulmonary site exhibit differential effects on systemic immunities
J Masuda, E Takayama, W Strober, A Satoh, Y Morimoto, Y Honjo, T Ichinohe, SI Tokuno, T Ishizuka, T Nakata, A Mizutani, N Umemura, A Kitani, IJ Fuss, T Shigehiro, H Kawaki, M Mizuno-Kamiya, N Kondoh, M Seno
Oncology reports 2017
STAT3 Activation Impairs the Stability of Th9 Cells
BJ Ulrich, FF Verdan, AN McKenzie, MH Kaplan, MR Olson
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2017
LYG1 exerts anti-tumor function through promoting the activation, proliferation and function of CD4 + T cells
H Liu, Y Zhang, Z Liu, P Wang, X Mo, W Fu, W Liu, Y Cheng, W Han
OncoImmunology 2017
Paracrine IL-2 Is Required for Optimal Type 2 Effector Cytokine Production
MR Olson, BJ Ulrich, SA Hummel, I Khan, B Meuris, Y Cherukuri, AL Dent, SC Janga, MH Kaplan
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2017
Induction of specific T helper-9 cells to inhibit glioma cell growth
H Zheng, B Yang, D Xu, W Wang, J Tan, L Sun, Q Li, L Sun, X Xia
Oncotarget 2017
The γc family of cytokines: fine-tuning signals from IL-2 and IL-21 in the regulation of the immune response
R Spolski, D Gromer, WJ Leonard
F1000Research 2017
IRF8-dependent molecular complexes control the Th9 transcriptional program
E Humblin, M Thibaudin, F Chalmin, V Derangère, E Limagne, C Richard, RA Flavell, S Chevrier, S Ladoire, H Berger, R Boidot, L Apetoh, F Végran, F Ghiringhelli
Nature Communications 2017
Foxo1 and Foxp1 play opposing roles in regulating the differentiation and antitumor activity of T H 9 cells programmed by IL-7
E Bi, X Ma, Y Lu, M Yang, Q Wang, G Xue, J Qian, S Wang, Q Yi
Science signaling 2017
Dectin-1-activated dendritic cells trigger potent antitumour immunity through the induction of Th9 cells
Y Zhao, X Chu, J Chen, Y Wang, S Gao, Y Jiang, X Zhu, G Tan, W Zhao, H Yi, H Xu, X Ma, Y Lu, Q Yi, S Wang
Nature Communications 2016
MicroRNAs regulate T-cell production of interleukin-9 and identify hypoxia-inducible factor-2 α as an important regulator of T helper 9 and regulatory T-cell differentiation
Y Singh, OA Garden, F Lang, BS Cobb
Immunology 2016
Alkaline Cytosolic pH and High Sodium Hydrogen Exchanger 1 (NHE1) Activity in Th9 Cells
Y Singh, Y Zhou, X Shi, S Zhang, AT Umbach, MS Salker, KS Lang, F Lang
The Journal of biological chemistry 2016
Targeting B-cell malignancies through human B-cell receptor specific CD4 + T cells
J Weng, FE Baio, KE Moriarty, H Torikai, H Wang, Z Liu, SN Maiti, D Gwak, MS Popescu, SC Cha, LJ Cooper, SS Neelapu, LW Kwak
OncoImmunology 2016
TH9 cells in anti-tumor immunity
TR Vargas, E Humblin, F Végran, F Ghiringhelli, L Apetoh
Seminars in Immunopathology 2016
Dectin-1-activated dendritic cells: a potent Th9 cell inducer for tumor immunotherapy
J Chen, Y Zhao, X Chu, Y Lu, S Wang, Q Yi
OncoImmunology 2016
T cell cytokine signatures: Biomarkers in pediatric multiple sclerosis
CM Cala, CE Moseley, C Steele, SM Dowdy, GR Cutter, JM Ness, TM DeSilva
Journal of Neuroimmunology 2016
TH9 cells in skin disorders
RA Clark, C Schlapbach
Seminars in Immunopathology 2016
Human Vδ2 T cells are a major source of interleukin-9
C Peters, R Häsler, D Wesch, D Kabelitz
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2016
Peripheral blood Th9 cells are a possible pharmacodynamic biomarker of nivolumab treatment efficacy in metastatic melanoma patients
Y Nonomura, A Otsuka, C Nakashima, JA Seidel, A Kitoh, T Dainichi, S Nakajima, Y Sawada, S Matsushita, M Aoki, T Takenouchi, T Fujimura, N Hatta, S Koreeda, S Fukushima, T Honda, K Kabashima
OncoImmunology 2016
Discovery and initial characterization of Th9 cells: the early years
E Schmitt, T Bopp
Seminars in Immunopathology 2016
Information-dense analysis for information-dense understanding
NA Ivica, M Kaur, G Hu, J Chen
Translational cancer research 2016
ST2 blockade reduces sST2-producing T cells while maintaining protective mST2-expressing T cells during graft-versus-host disease
J Zhang, AM Ramadan, B Griesenauer, W Li, MJ Turner, C Liu, R Kapur, H Hanenberg, BR Blazar, I Tawara, S Paczesny
Science Translational Medicine 2015
The development and in vivo function of T helper 9 cells
MH Kaplan, MM Hufford, MR Olson
Nature Reviews Immunology 2015
Sex chromosome loss and the pseudoautosomal region genes in hematological malignancies
S Weng, SA Stoner, DE Zhang
Oncotarget 2015
TH9 cell differentiation, transcriptional control and function in inflammation, autoimmune diseases and cancer
Y Li, Q Yu, Z Zhang, J Wang, S Li, J Zhang, G Liu
Oncotarget 2015
A Minimal Regulatory Network of Extrinsic and Intrinsic Factors Recovers Observed Patterns of CD4+ T Cell Differentiation and Plasticity
ME Martinez-Sanchez, L Mendoza, C Villarreal, ER Alvarez-Buylla, J Bassaganya-Riera
PLoS computational biology 2015
Physical attraction of Th9 cells is skin deep
Valerie Dardalhon, Mary Collins, Vijay K. Kuchroo
Annals of translational medicine 2015
Glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor–related protein co-stimulation facilitates tumor regression by inducing IL-9–producing helper T cells
IK Kim, BS Kim, CH Koh, JW Seok, JS Park, KS Shin, EA Bae, GE Lee, H Jeon, J Cho, Y Jung, D Han, BS Kwon, HY Lee, Y Chung, CY Kang
Nature Medicine 2015
The DNA-binding inhibitor Id3 regulates IL-9 production in CD4+ T cells
H Nakatsukasa, D Zhang, T Maruyama, H Chen, K Cui, M Ishikawa, L Deng, P Zanvit, E Tu, W Jin, B Abbatiello, N Goldberg, Q Chen, L Sun, K Zhao, WJ Chen
Nature Immunology 2015
GITR subverts Foxp3+ Tregs to boost Th9 immunity through regulation of histone acetylation
X Xiao, X Shi, Y Fan, X Zhang, M Wu, P Lan, L Minze, YX Fu, RM Ghobrial, W Liu, XC Li
Nature Communications 2015
Cutting Edge: AhR Is a Molecular Target of Calcitriol in Human T Cells
M Takami, K Fujimaki, MI Nishimura, M Iwashima
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2015
p-STAT6, PU.1, and NF-κB are involved in allergen-induced late-phase airway inflammation in asthma patients
D Hoppenot, K Malakauskas, S Lavinskiene, R Sakalauskas
BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2015
GITR drives T H 9-mediated antitumor immunity
IK Kim, Y Chung, CY Kang
OncoImmunology 2015
Association between low expression levels of interleukin-9 and colon cancer progression
Y Huang, Y Cao, S Zhang, F Gao
Experimental and therapeutic medicine 2015
USP18 is crucial for IFN-γ-mediated inhibition of B16 melanoma tumorigenesis and antitumor immunity
B Hong, H Li, Y Lu, M Zhang, Y Zheng, J Qian, Q Yi
Molecular Cancer 2014
The Role of Chemoattractant Receptors in Shaping the Tumor Microenvironment
J Zhou, Y Xiang, T Yoshimura, K Chen, W Gong, J Huang, Y Zhou, X Yao, X Bian, JM Wang
BioMed Research International 2014
Reducing CD73 Expression by IL1 -Programmed Th17 Cells Improves Immunotherapeutic Control of Tumors
S Chatterjee, K Thyagarajan, P Kesarwani, JH Song, M Soloshchenko, J Fu, SR Bailey, C Vasu, AS Kraft, CM Paulos, XZ Yu, S Mehrotra
Cancer research 2014
Tumor-specific IL-9-producing CD8+ Tc9 cells are superior effector than type-I cytotoxic Tc1 cells for adoptive immunotherapy of cancers
Y Lu, B Hong, H Li, Y Zheng, M Zhang, S Wang, J Qian, Q Yi
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2014
Anticancer Tc9 cells
Y Lu, Q Wang, Q Yi
OncoImmunology 2014
CIMT 2014: Next waves in cancer immunotherapy - Report on the 12th annual meeting of the Association for Cancer Immunotherapy: May 6–8 2014, Mainz, Germany
M Diken, S Boegel, C Grunwitz, LM Kranz, K Reuter, N de Roemer, F Vascotto, M Vormehr, S Kreiter
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics 2014
The transcription factor IRF1 dictates the IL-21-dependent anticancer functions of TH9 cells
F Végran, H Berger, R Boidot, G Mignot, M Bruchard, M Dosset, F Chalmin, C Rébé, V Dérangère, B Ryffel, M Kato, A Prévost-Blondel, F Ghiringhelli, L Apetoh
Nature Immunology 2014
TGFβ in T cell biology and tumor immunity: Angel or devil?
E Tu, PZ Chia, W Chen
Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews 2014
USP15 stabilizes MDM2 to mediate cancer-cell survival and inhibit antitumor T cell responses
Q Zou, J Jin, H Hu, HS Li, S Romano, Y Xiao, M Nakaya, X Zhou, X Cheng, P Yang, G Lozano, C Zhu, SS Watowich, SE Ullrich, SC Sun
Nature Immunology 2014
Human TH9 Cells Are Skin-Tropic and Have Autocrine and Paracrine Proinflammatory Capacity
C Schlapbach, A Gehad, C Yang, R Watanabe, E Guenova, JE Teague, L Campbell, N Yawalkar, TS Kupper, RA Clark
Science Translational Medicine 2014
Murine Th9 cells promote the survival of myeloid dendritic cells in cancer immunotherapy
J Park, H Li, M Zhang, Y Lu, B Hong, Y Zheng, J He, J Yang, J Qian, Q Yi
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 2014
Opposing actions of IL-2 and IL-21 on Th9 differentiation correlate with their differential regulation of BCL6 expression
W Liao, R Spolski, P Li, N Du, EE West, M Ren, S Mitra, WJ Leonard
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2014
Serum levels of interleukin-9 correlate with negative prognostic factors in extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma
J Zhang, W Wang, QR Geng, L Wang, XQ Chen, CC Liu, Y Lv
PloS one 2014
Neutralization of interleukin-9 ameliorates symptoms of experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis in rats by decreasing effector T cells and altering humoral responses
X Yao, Q Kong, X Xie, J Wang, N Li, Y Liu, B Sun, Y Li, G Wang, W Li, S Qu, H Zhao, D Wang, X Liu, Y Zhang, L Mu, H Li
Immunology 2014
Inhibition of Adaptive Immunity by IL9 Can Be Disrupted to Achieve Rapid T-cell Sensitization and Rejection of Progressive Tumor Challenges
DB Hoelzinger, AL Dominguez, PA Cohen, SJ Gendler
Cancer research 2014
Role of Th17 cells in the pathogenesis of CNS inflammatory demyelination
A Rostami, B Ciric
Journal of the Neurological Sciences 2013
Th9 cells: differentiation and disease
MH Kaplan
Immunological Reviews 2013
Utilizing TH9 cells as a novel therapeutic strategy for malignancies
Y Lu, Q Yi
OncoImmunology 2013
Th9 Cells Drive Host Immunity against Gastrointestinal Worm Infection
P Licona-Limón, J Henao-Mejia, AU Temann, N Gagliani, I Licona-Limón, H Ishigame, L Hao, DB Herbert, RA Flavell
Immunity 2013
IL-9 and Th9 cells: progress and challenges
P Zhao, X Xiao, RM Ghobrial, XC Li
International Immunology 2013
Rapamycin resistant murine th9 cells have a stable in vivo phenotype and inhibit graft-versus-host reactivity
CW Mangus, PR Massey, DH Fowler, S Amarnath
PloS one 2013
Circulating Th22 and Th9 levels in patients with acute coronary syndrome
Y Lin, B Wu, Z Lu, Y Huang, Y Shi, H Liu, L Liu, Q Zeng, X Wang, Q Ji
Mediators of Inflammation 2013
IL-4-, TGF-β-, and IL-1-dependent expansion of parasite antigen-specific Th9 cells is associated with clinical pathology in human lymphatic filariasis
R Anuradha, PJ George, LE Hanna, V Chandrasekaran, P Kumaran, TB Nutman, S Babu
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2013
AE37 peptide vaccination in prostate cancer: a 4-year immunological assessment updates on a phase I trial
Perez SA, Anastasopoulou EA, Tzonis P, Gouttefangeas C, Kalbacher H, Papamichail M, Baxevanis CN
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 2013
Amazing IL-9: Revealing a new function for an “old” cytokine
Edgar Schmitt, Tobias Bopp
Journal of Clinical Investigation 2012
Pulmonary surfactant: an immunological perspective
ZC Chroneos, Z Sever-Chroneos, VL Shepherd
Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 2009

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