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Complement-independent Ab-induced peroxide lysis of platelets requires 12-lipoxygenase and a platelet NADPH oxidase pathway
Michael Nardi, Steven J. Feinmark, Liang Hu, Zongdong Li, Simon Karpatkin
Michael Nardi, Steven J. Feinmark, Liang Hu, Zongdong Li, Simon Karpatkin
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Article AIDS/HIV

Complement-independent Ab-induced peroxide lysis of platelets requires 12-lipoxygenase and a platelet NADPH oxidase pathway

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Abstract

Antiplatelet GPIIIa49–66 Ab of HIV-related thrombocytopenic patients induces thrombocytopenia and platelet fragmentation by the generation of peroxide and other reactive oxygen species (ROS). Here we report the presence of a functional platelet NADPH oxidase pathway that requires activation by the platelet 12-lipoxygenase (12-LO) pathway to fragment platelets. A new Ab-mediated mechanism is described in which the platelet 12-LO product, 12(S)-HETE activates the NADPH oxidase pathway to generate ROS.

Authors

Michael Nardi, Steven J. Feinmark, Liang Hu, Zongdong Li, Simon Karpatkin

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Figure 3

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Functional evidence for NADPH oxidase activity. Gel-filtered human plate...
Functional evidence for NADPH oxidase activity. Gel-filtered human platelets were incubated with 25 μg/ml of control or patient Ab at 37°C, extracted, and immunoblotted. (A) Effect of Ab on AKT activation. C5, C15, C30, and P5, P15, and P30 refer to minutes of incubation with control or patient (P) Ab, respectively. LK-4 refers to incubation with irrelevant anti-GPIIIa mAb. Actin is internal control (representative of five experiments). AKT-P, phosphorylated AKT. (B) Effect of patient Ab on ERK-1/2 activation. Upper lanes refer to reactivity with Ab directed against phosphorylated ERK (ERK-P). Lower lanes refer to Ab directed against internal control ERK protein (representative of three experiments). (C) Effect of Ab on translocation of p67phox, p47phox, and PLA2 from platelet cytosol to membrane. Platelets were incubated with Ab for 30 minutes at 37°C, extracted, separated into cytosol and membrane components, and then immunoblotted with specific Ab’s. M, marker for p67phox and p47phox Ab. Plt refers to platelets in buffer, prior to incubation. Cc, Cm and Pc, Pm refer to control and patient Ab directed against cytosol and membrane fractions, respectively. (D) Effect of 12(S)-HETE (200 nM) on translocation of p67phox and p47phox from platelet cytosol to membrane fractions. Hm, Hc, Cm, and Cc refer to cytoplasmic and membrane fractions from 12(S)-HETE and control incubations, respectively. PHm and PHc refer to incubation with 12(S)-HETE and protein kinase C inhibitor, bisindolylmaleimide at 20 nM. Representative of three experiments.

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ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

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