Containment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) and other chronic human viral infections is associated with persistence of virus-specific CD4 T cells, but ex vivo characterization of circulating CD4 T cells has not been achieved. To further define the phenotype and function of these cells, we developed a novel approach for the generation of tetrameric forms of MHC class II/peptide complexes that is based on the cellular peptide-exchange mechanism. HLA-DR molecules were expressed as precursors with a covalently linked CLIP peptide, which could be efficiently exchanged with viral peptides following linker cleavage. In subjects who spontaneously resolved HCV viremia, but not in those with chronic progressive infection, HCV tetramer–labeled cells could be isolated by magnetic bead capture despite very low frequencies (1:1,200 to 1:111,000) among circulating CD4 T cells. These T cells expressed a set of surface receptors (CCR7+CD45RA–CD27+) indicative of a surveillance function for secondary lymphoid structures and had undergone significant in vivo selection since they utilized a restricted Vβ repertoire. These studies demonstrate a relationship between clinical outcome and the presence of circulating CD4 T cells directed against this virus. Moreover, they show that rare populations of memory CD4 T cells can be studied ex vivo in human diseases.
Cheryl L. Day, Nilufer P. Seth, Michaela Lucas, Heiner Appel, Laurent Gauthier, Georg M. Lauer, Gregory K. Robbins, Zbigniew M. Szczepiorkowski, Deborah R. Casson, Raymond T. Chung, Shannon Bell, Gillian Harcourt, Bruce D. Walker, Paul Klenerman, Kai W. Wucherpfennig
Title and authors | Publication | Year |
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Differentiation marker-negative CD4+ T cells persist after yellow fever virus vaccination and contribute to durable memory
Pan YG, Bartolo L, Xu R, Patel B, Zarnitsyna V, Su L |
2024 | |
Preservation of naive-phenotype CD4+ T cells after vaccination contributes to durable immunity.
Pan YG, Bartolo L, Xu R, Patel BV, Zarnitsyna VI, Su LF |
JCI insight | 2024 |
A universal MHCII technology platform to characterize antigen-specific CD4+ T cells
Vyasamneni R, Kohler V, Karki B, Mahimkar G, Esaulova E, McGee J, Kallin D, Sheen JH, Harjanto D, Kirsch M, Poran A, Dong J, Srinivasan L, Gaynor RB, Bushway ME, Srouji JR |
2023 | |
Yeast display platform with expression of linear peptide epitopes for high-throughput assessment of peptide-MHC-II binding
Huisman BD, Balivada PA, Birnbaum ME |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 2023 |
Cell type-specific delivery by modular envelope design.
Strebinger D, Frangieh CJ, Friedrich MJ, Faure G, Macrae RK, Zhang F |
Nature Communications | 2023 |
Tiza–Titre increase and enhanced immunity through an adjuvanted, recombinant herpes zoster subunit vaccine in patients with liver cirrhosis and post-liver transplantation: a study protocol for a prospective cohort study
Vollmer-Raschdorf S, Rashidi-Alavijeh J, Voigt S, Hengel H, Borchardt B, Huzly D, Hüßler EM, in der Schmitten J, Halenius A, Willuweit K, Botzenhardt S, Trilling M, Boettler T, Dehnen D |
BMJ Open | 2023 |
Utilizing immunogenomic approaches to prioritize targetable neoantigens for personalized cancer immunotherapy
Shah RK, Cygan E, Kozlik T, Colina A, Zamora AE |
Frontiers in immunology | 2023 |
SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells in unexposed adults display broad trafficking potential and cross-react with commensal antigens
Bartolo L, Afroz S, Pan YG, Xu R, Williams L, Lin CF, Tanes C, Bittinger K, Friedman ES, Gimotty PA, Wu GD, Su LF |
Science Immunology | 2022 |
Identification of Human Antigen-Specific T Cells Using Class II MHC Tetramer Staining and Enrichment.
Pan YG, Su LF |
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) | 2022 |
Nanoparticle-based modulation of CD4+ T cell effector and helper functions enhances adoptive immunotherapy
Isser A, Silver AB, Pruitt HC, Mass M, Elias EH, Aihara G, Kang SS, Bachmann N, Chen YY, Leonard EK, Bieler JG, Chaisawangwong W, Choy J, Shannon SR, Gerecht S, Weber JS, Spangler JB, Schneck JP |
Nature Communications | 2022 |
Standing on the shoulders of mice.
Medetgul-Ernar K, Davis MM |
Immunity | 2022 |
Production of Class II MHC Proteins in Lentiviral Vector‐Transduced HEK‐293T Cells for Tetramer Staining Reagents
RA Willis, V Ramachandiran, JC Shires, G Bai, K Jeter, DL Bell, L Han, T Kazarian, KC Ugwu, O Laur, S ContrerasAlcantara, DL Long, JD Altman |
2021 | |
Antigen multimers: Specific, sensitive, precise, and multifunctional high-avidity CAR-staining reagents
Y Hu, G Cao, X Chen, X Huang, N Asby, N Ankenbruck, A Rahman, A Thusu, Y He, PA Riedell, MR Bishop, H Schreiber, JP Kline, J Huang |
2021 | |
Deciphering the Plasmodium falciparum malaria-specific CD4+ T-cell response: ex vivo detection of high frequencies of PD-1+TIGIT+ EXP1-specific CD4+ T cells using a novel HLA-DR11-restricted MHC class II tetramer
S Schulte, J Heide, C Ackermann, S Peine, M Ramharter, M Mackroth, R Woost, T Jacobs, J zur Wiesch |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 2021 |
MHC Multimer: A Molecular Toolbox for Immunologists
Chang J |
Molecules and Cells | 2021 |
Vaccination reshapes the virus-specific T cell repertoire in unexposed adults
Pan YG, Aiamkitsumrit B, Bartolo L, Wang Y, Lavery C, Marc A, Holec PV, Rappazzo CG, Eilola T, Gimotty PA, Hensley SE, Antia R, Zarnitsyna VI, Birnbaum ME, Su LF |
Immunity | 2021 |
Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies (third edition).
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European Journal of Immunology | 2021 |
CD4+ T cell restoration and control of hepatitis C virus replication after childbirth
Samantha Coss, Almudena Torres-Conejo, Mona Prasad, Arash Grakoui, Georg M Lauer, Chris Walker, Jonathan R Honegger, Melissa Moore-Clingenpeel |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 2020 |
Multi-HLA class II tetramer analyses of citrulline-reactive T cells and early treatment response in rheumatoid arthritis
C Gerstner, S Turcinov, AH Hensvold, K Chemin, H Uchtenhagen, TH Ramwadhdoebe, A Dubnovitsky, G Kozhukh, L Rönnblom, WW Kwok, A Achour, AI Catrina, LG van Baarsen, V Malmström |
BMC Immunology | 2020 |
T-Cell Immunity against the Hepatitis C Virus: A Persistent Research Priority in an Era of Highly Effective Therapy
S Smith, JR Honegger, C Walker |
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine | 2020 |
Adaptive Nanoparticle Platforms for High Throughput Expansion and Detection of Antigen-Specific T cells
JW Hickey, A Isser, SF Salathe, KM Gee, MH Hsiao, W Shaikh, NC Uzoukwu, JG Bieler, HQ Mao, JP Schneck |
Nano letters | 2020 |
Adaptive Immune Response against Hepatitis C Virus
J Kemming, R Thimme, C Neumann-Haefelin |
International journal of molecular sciences | 2020 |
Identification of Immunogenic Epitopes That Permit the Detection of Antigen-Specific T Cell Responses in Multiple Serotypes of Group B Coxsackievirus Infections
N Lasrado, A Gangaplara, R Arumugam, C Massilamany, S Pokal, Y Zhou, SH Xiang, D Steffen, J Reddy |
Viruses | 2020 |
Elucidating Specificity Opens a Window to the Complexity of Both the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems.
Belz GT |
Viral Immunology | 2020 |
Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies (second edition)
A Cossarizza, HD Chang, A Radbruch, A Acs, D Adam, S AdamKlages, WW Agace, N Aghaeepour, M Akdis, M Allez, LN Almeida, G Alvisi, G Anderson, I Andrä, F Annunziato, A Anselmo, P Bacher, CT Baldari, S Bari, V Barnaba, J BarrosMartins, L Battistini, W Bauer, S Baumgart, N Baumgarth, D Baumjohann, B Baying, M Bebawy, B Becher, W Beisker, V Benes, R Beyaert, A Blanco, DA Boardman, C Bogdan, JG Borger, G Borsellino, PE Boulais, JA Bradford, D Brenner, RR Brinkman, AE Brooks, DH Busch, M Büscher, TP Bushnell, F Calzetti, G Cameron, I Cammarata, X Cao, SL Cardell, S Casola, MA Cassatella, A Cavani, A Celada, L Chatenoud, PK Chattopadhyay, S Chow, E Christakou, L ČičinŠain, M Clerici, FS Colombo, L Cook, A Cooke, AM Cooper, AJ Corbett, A Cosma, L Cosmi, PG Coulie, A Cumano, L Cvetkovic, VD Dang, C DangHeine, MS Davey, D Davies, SD Biasi, GD Zotto, GV Cruz, M Delacher, SD Bella, P Dellabona, G Deniz, M Dessing, JP Santo, A Diefenbach, F Dieli, A Dolf, T Dörner, RJ Dress, D Dudziak, M Dustin, CA Dutertre, F Ebner, SB Eckle, M Edinger, P Eede, GR Ehrhardt, M Eich, P Engel, B Engelhardt, A Erdei, C Esser, B Everts, M Evrard, CS Falk, TA Fehniger, M FelipoBenavent, H Ferry, M Feuerer, A Filby, K Filkor, S Fillatreau, M Follo, I Förster, J Foster, GA Foulds, B Frehse, PS Frenette, S Frischbutter, W Fritzsche, DW Galbraith, A Gangaev, N Garbi, B Gaudilliere, RT Gazzinelli, J Geginat, W Gerner, NA Gherardin, K Ghoreschi, L Gibellini, F Ginhoux, K Goda, DI Godfrey, C Goettlinger, JM GonzálezNavajas, CS Goodyear, A Gori, JL Grogan, D Grummitt, A Grützkau, C Haftmann, J Hahn, H Hammad, G Hämmerling, L Hansmann, G Hansson, CM Harpur, S Hartmann, A Hauser, AE Hauser, DL Haviland, D Hedley, DC Hernández, G Herrera, M Herrmann, C Hess, T Höfer, P Hoffmann, K Hogquist, T Holland, T Höllt, R Holmdahl, P Hombrink, JP Houston, BF Hoyer, B Huang, FP Huang, JE Huber, J Huehn, M Hundemer, CA Hunter, WY Hwang, A Iannone, F Ingelfinger, SM Ivison, HM Jäck, PK Jani, B Jávega, S Jonjic, T Kaiser, T Kalina, T Kamradt, SH Kaufmann, B Keller, SL Ketelaars, A Khalilnezhad, S Khan, J Kisielow, P Klenerman, J Knopf, HF Koay, K Kobow, JK Kolls, WT Kong, M Kopf, T Korn, K Kriegsmann, H Kristyanto, T Kroneis, A Krueger, J Kühne, C Kukat, D Kunkel, H KunzeSchumacher, T Kurosaki, C Kurts, P Kvistborg, I Kwok, J Landry, O Lantz, P Lanuti, F LaRosa, A Lehuen, S LeibundGutLandmann, MD Leipold, LY Leung, MK Levings, AC Lino, F Liotta, V Litwin, Y Liu, HG Ljunggren, M Lohoff, G Lombardi, L Lopez, M LópezBotet, AE LovettRacke, E Lubberts, H Luche, B Ludewig, E Lugli, S Lunemann, HT Maecker, L Maggi, O Maguire, F Mair, KH Mair, A Mantovani, RA Manz, AJ Marshall, A MartínezRomero, G Martrus, I Marventano, W Maslinski, G Matarese, AV Mattioli, C Maueröder, A Mazzoni, J McCluskey, M McGrath, HM McGuire, IB McInnes, HE Mei, F Melchers, S Melzer, D Mielenz, SD Miller, KH Mills, H Minderman, J Mjösberg, J Moore, B Moran, L Moretta, TR Mosmann, S Müller, G Multhoff, LE Muñoz, C Münz, T Nakayama, M Nasi, K Neumann, LG Ng, A Niedobitek, S Nourshargh, G Núñez, JE O'Connor, A Ochel, A Oja, D Ordonez, A Orfao, E OrlowskiOliver, W Ouyang, A Oxenius, R Palankar, I Panse, K Pattanapanyasat, M Paulsen, D Pavlinic, L Penter, P Peterson, C Peth, J Petriz, F Piancone, WF Pickl, S Piconese, M Pinti, AG Pockley, MJ Podolska, Z Poon, K Pracht, I Prinz, CE Pucillo, SA Quataert, L Quatrini, KM Quinn, H Radbruch, TR Radstake, S Rahmig, HP Rahn, B Rajwa, G Ravichandran, Y Raz, JA Rebhahn, D Recktenwald, D Reimer, CR e Sousa, EB Remmerswaal, L Richter, LG Rico, A Riddell, AM Rieger, JP Robinson, C Romagnani, A Rubartelli, J Ruland, A Saalmüller, Y Saeys, T Saito, S Sakaguchi, F SaladeOyanguren, Y Samstag, S Sanderson, I Sandrock, A Santoni, RB Sanz, M Saresella, C SautesFridman, B Sawitzki, L Schadt, A Scheffold, HU Scherer, M Schiemann, FA Schildberg, E Schimisky, A Schlitzer, J Schlosser, S Schmid, S Schmitt, K Schober, D Schraivogel, W Schuh, T Schüler, R Schulte, AR Schulz, SR Schulz, C Scottá, D ScottAlgara, DP Sester, TV Shankey, B SilvaSantos, AK Simon, KM Sitnik, S Sozzani, DE Speiser, J Spidlen, A Stahlberg, AM Stall, N Stanley, R Stark, C Stehle, T Steinmetz, H Stockinger, Y Takahama, K Takeda, L Tan, A Tárnok, G Tiegs, G Toldi, J Tornack, E Traggiai, M Trebak, TI Tree, J Trotter, J Trowsdale, M Tsoumakidou, H Ulrich, S Urbanczyk, W Veen, M Broek, E Pol, SV Gassen, GV Isterdael, RA Lier, M Veldhoen, S VentoAsturias, P Vieira, D Voehringer, HD Volk, A Borstel, K Volkmann, A Waisman, RV Walker, PK Wallace, SA Wang, XM Wang, MD Ward, KA WardHartstonge, K Warnatz, G Warnes, S Warth, C Waskow, JV Watson, C Watzl, L Wegener, T Weisenburger, A Wiedemann, J Wienands, A Wilharm, RJ Wilkinson, G Willimsky, JB Wing, R Winkelmann, TH Winkler, OF Wirz, A Wong, P Wurst, JH Yang, J Yang, M Yazdanbakhsh, L Yu, A Yue, H Zhang, Y Zhao, SM Ziegler, C Zielinski, J Zimmermann, A Zychlinsky |
European Journal of Immunology | 2019 |
HLA class II-Restricted CD8+ T cells in HIV-1 Virus Controllers
TE Nyanhete, AL Frisbee, T Bradley, WJ Faison, E Robins, T Payne, SA Freel, S Sawant, KJ Weinhold, K Wiehe, BF Haynes, G Ferrari, QJ Li, MA Moody, GD Tomaras |
Scientific Reports | 2019 |
HCV-specific CD4+ T cells of patients with acute and chronic HCV infection display high expression of TIGIT and other co-inhibitory molecules
C Ackermann, M Smits, R Woost, JM Eberhard, S Peine, S Kummer, M Marget, T Kuntzen, WW Kwok, AW Lohse, T Jacobs, T Boettler, JS zur Wiesch |
Scientific Reports | 2019 |
Rapid microsphere‐assisted peptide screening (MAPS) of promiscuous MHCII‐binding peptides in Zika virus envelope protein
MR Smith, LF Bugada, F Wen |
AIChE Journal | 2019 |
Optimized Peptide–MHC Multimer Protocols for Detection and Isolation of Autoimmune T-Cells
G Dolton, E Zervoudi, C Rius, A Wall, HL Thomas, A Fuller, L Yeo, M Legut, S Wheeler, M Attaf, DM Chudakov, E Choy, M Peakman, AK Sewell |
Frontiers in immunology | 2018 |
T cells specific for post-translational modifications escape intrathymic tolerance induction
B Raposo, P Merky, C Lundqvist, H Yamada, V Urbonaviciute, C Niaudet, J Viljanen, J Kihlberg, B Kyewski, O Ekwall, R Holmdahl, J Bäcklund |
Nature Communications | 2018 |
A novel dendritic cell-based direct ex vivo assay for detection and enumeration of circulating antigen-specific human T cells
R Carrio, G Zhang, DR Drake, BC Schanen |
Cytotechnology | 2018 |
Nanomolar affinity anti-glycan antibody generation is controlled by T cells
Zinaida Polonskaya, Shenglou Deng, Anita Sarkar, Lisa Kain, Marta Comellas-Aragones, Craig McKay, Katarzyna Kaczanowska, Marie Holt, Ryan McBride, Valle Palomo, Kevin Self, Seth Taylor, Adriana Irimia, Sanjay Metha, Jennifer Dan, Matthew T. Brigger, Shane Crotty, Stephen Schoenberger, James C Paulson, Ian Wilson, Paul Savage, MG Finn, Luc Teyton |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 2017 |
Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses in Chronic HCV Infection
LB Dustin |
Current drug targets | 2017 |
Evolution of MHC-based technologies used for detection of antigen-responsive T cells
AK Bentzen, SR Hadrup |
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy | 2017 |
An immunogenic personal neoantigen vaccine for patients with melanoma
PA Ott, Z Hu, DB Keskin, SA Shukla, J Sun, DJ Bozym, W Zhang, A Luoma, A Giobbie-Hurder, L Peter, C Chen, O Olive, TA Carter, S Li, DJ Lieb, T Eisenhaure, E Gjini, J Stevens, WJ Lane, I Javeri, K Nellaiappan, AM Salazar, H Daley, M Seaman, EI Buchbinder, CH Yoon, M Harden, N Lennon, S Gabriel, SJ Rodig, DH Barouch, JC Aster, G Getz, K Wucherpfennig, D Neuberg, J Ritz, ES Lander, EF Fritsch, N Hacohen, CJ Wu |
Nature | 2017 |
Chronic hepatitis C liver microenvironment: role of the Th17/Treg interplay related to fibrogenesis
DA Rios, P Valva, PC Casciato, S Frias, MS Caldirola, MI Gaillard, L Bezrodnik, J Bandi, O Galdame, B Ameigeiras, D Krasniansky, C Brodersen, E Mullen, EN de Matteo, MV Preciado |
Scientific Reports | 2017 |
Fungus-Specific CD4 T Cells as Specific Sensors for Identification of Pulmonary Fungal Infections
A Scheffold, C Schwarz, P Bacher |
Mycopathologia | 2017 |
Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies: Guidelines for the use of flow cytometry and cell sorting in immunological studies
A Cossarizza, HD Chang, A Radbruch, M Akdis, I Andrä, F Annunziato, P Bacher, V Barnaba, L Battistini, WM Bauer, S Baumgart, B Becher, W Beisker, C Berek, A Blanco, G Borsellino, PE Boulais, RR Brinkman, M Büscher, DH Busch, TP Bushnell, X Cao, A Cavani, PK Chattopadhyay, Q Cheng, S Chow, M Clerici, A Cooke, A Cosma, L Cosmi, A Cumano, VD Dang, D Davies, SD Biasi, GD Zotto, SD Bella, P Dellabona, G Deniz, M Dessing, A Diefenbach, JD Santo, F Dieli, A Dolf, VS Donnenberg, T Dörner, GR Ehrhardt, E Endl, P Engel, B Engelhardt, C Esser, B Everts, A Dreher, CS Falk, TA Fehniger, A Filby, S Fillatreau, M Follo, I Förster, J Foster, GA Foulds, PS Frenette, D Galbraith, N Garbi, MD García-Godoy, J Geginat, K Ghoreschi, L Gibellini, C Goettlinger, CS Goodyear, A Gori, J Grogan, M Gross, A Grützkau, D Grummitt, J Hahn, Q Hammer, AE Hauser, DL Haviland, D Hedley, G Herrera, M Herrmann, F Hiepe, T Holland, P Hombrink, JP Houston, BF Hoyer, B Huang, CA Hunter, A Iannone, HM Jäck, B Jávega, S Jonjic, K Juelke, S Jung, T Kaiser, T Kalina, B Keller, S Khan, D Kienhöfer, T Kroneis, D Kunkel, C Kurts, P Kvistborg, J Lannigan, O Lantz, A Larbi, S LeibundGut-Landmann, MD Leipold, MK Levings, V Litwin, Y Liu, M Lohoff, G Lombardi, L Lopez, A Lovett-Racke, E Lubberts, B Ludewig, E Lugli, HT Maecker, G Martrus, G Matarese, C Maueröder, M McGrath, I McInnes, HE Mei, F Melchers, S Melzer, D Mielenz, K Mills, D Mirrer, J Mjösberg, J Moore, B Moran, A Moretta, L Moretta, TR Mosmann, S Müller, W Müller, C Münz, G Multhoff, LE Munoz, KM Murphy, T Nakayama, M Nasi, C Neudörfl, J Nolan, S Nourshargh, JE O'Connor, W Ouyang, A Oxenius, R Palankar, I Panse, P Peterson, C Peth, J Petriz, D Philips, W Pickl, S Piconese, M Pinti, AG Pockley, MJ Podolska, C Pucillo, SA Quataert, TR Radstake, B Rajwa, JA Rebhahn, D Recktenwald, EB Remmerswaal, K Rezvani, LG Rico, JP Robinson, C Romagnani, A Rubartelli, B Ruckert, J Ruland, S Sakaguchi, F Sala-de-Oyanguren, Y Samstag, S Sanderson, B Sawitzki, A Scheffold, M Schiemann, F Schildberg, E Schimisky, SA Schmid, S Schmitt, K Schober, T Schüler, AR Schulz, T Schumacher, C Scotta, TV Shankey, A Shemer, AK Simon, J Spidlen, AM Stall, R Stark, C Stehle, M Stein, T Steinmetz, H Stockinger, Y Takahama, A Tarnok, ZG Tian, G Toldi, J Tornack, E Traggiai, J Trotter, H Ulrich, M der Braber, RA van Lier, M Veldhoen, S Vento-Asturias, P Vieira, D Voehringer, HD Volk, K Volkmann, A Waisman, R Walker, MD Ward, K Warnatz, S Warth, JV Watson, C Watzl, L Wegener, A Wiedemann, J Wienands, G Willimsky, J Wing, P Wurst, L Yu, A Yue, Q Zhang, Y Zhao, S Ziegler, J Zimmermann |
European Journal of Immunology | 2017 |
CD4 + T Cell Differentiation in Chronic Viral Infections: The Tfh Perspective
LA Vella, RS Herati, EJ Wherry |
Trends in Molecular Medicine | 2017 |
Antigen presentation profiling reveals recognition of lymphoma immunoglobulin neoantigens
MS Khodadoust, N Olsson, LE Wagar, OA Haabeth, B Chen, K Swaminathan, K Rawson, CL Liu, D Steiner, P Lund, S Rao, L Zhang, C Marceau, H Stehr, AM Newman, DK Czerwinski, VE Carlton, M Moorhead, M Faham, HE Kohrt, J Carette, MR Green, MM Davis, R Levy, JE Elias, AA Alizadeh |
Nature | 2017 |
Type 1 diabetes vaccine candidates promote human Foxp3+Treg induction in humanized mice
I Serr, RW Fürst, P Achenbach, MG Scherm, F Gökmen, F Haupt, EM Sedlmeier, A Knopff, L Shultz, RA Willis, AG Ziegler, C Daniel |
Nature Communications | 2016 |
Efficient generation of monoclonal antibodies against peptide in the context of MHCII using magnetic enrichment
JA Spanier, DR Frederick, JJ Taylor, JR Heffernan, DI Kotov, T Martinov, KC Osum, JL Ruggiero, BJ Rust, SJ Landry, MK Jenkins, JB McLachlan, BT Fife |
Nature Communications | 2016 |
Antigen exposure shapes the ratio between antigen-specific Tregs and conventional T cells in human peripheral blood
LF Su, D Alcazar, E Stelekati, EJ Wherry, MM Davis |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2016 |
Efficient ex vivo analysis of CD4+ T-cell responses using combinatorial HLA class II tetramer staining
H Uchtenhagen, C Rims, G Blahnik, IT Chow, WW Kwok, JH Buckner, EA James |
Nature Communications | 2016 |
Detection, phenotyping, and quantification of antigen-specific T cells using a peptide-MHC dodecamer
J Huang, X Zeng, N Sigal, PJ Lund, LF Su, H Huang, Y Chien, MM Davis |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2016 |
Cytomegalovirus Infection Leads to Development of High Frequencies of Cytotoxic Virus-Specific CD4+ T Cells Targeted to Vascular Endothelium
A Pachnio, M Ciaurriz, J Begum, N Lal, J Zuo, A Beggs, P Moss, RF Kalejta |
PLoS pathogens | 2016 |
Tetramers reveal IL-17–secreting CD4 + T cells that are specific for U1-70 in lupus and mixed connective tissue disease
NH Kattah, EW Newell, JA Jarrell, AD Chu, J Xie, MG Kattah, O Goldberger, J Ye, EF Chakravarty, MM Davis, PJ Utz |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2015 |
T cell responses in hepatitis C virus infection: Historical overview and goals for future research
L Holz, B Rehermann |
Antiviral Research | 2015 |
Homo-β-amino acid containing MBP(85–99) analogs alleviate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
R Kant, S Pasi, A Surolia |
Scientific Reports | 2015 |
Broadening the repertoire of melanoma-associated T-cell epitopes
TM Frøsig, R Lyngaa, Ö Met, SK Larsen, M Donia, IM Svane, P Straten, SR Hadrup |
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy | 2015 |
Methodologies for the Analysis of HCV-Specific CD4+ T Cells
MU Lokhande, R Thimme, P Klenerman, N Semmo |
Frontiers in immunology | 2015 |
Der p1 and Der p2-Specific T Cells Display a Th2, Th17, and Th2/Th17 Phenotype in Atopic Dermatitis
LM Roesner, A Heratizadeh, G Begemann, P Kienlin, S Hradetzky, M Niebuhr, B Eiz-Vesper, C Hennig, G Hansen, V Baron-Bodo, P Moingeon, T Werfel |
Journal of Investigative Dermatology | 2015 |
Conserved Motifs within Hepatitis C Virus Envelope (E2) RNA and Protein Independently Inhibit T Cell Activation
N Bhattarai, JH McLinden, J Xiang, TM Kaufman, JT Stapleton, TL Tellinghuisen |
PLoS pathogens | 2015 |
Automatic Generation of Validated Specific Epitope Sets
SC Pro, J Sidney, S Paul, CL Arlehamn, D Weiskopf, B Peters, A Sette |
Journal of Immunology Research | 2015 |
Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Dextramers: New Tools for the Detection of antigen-Specific, CD4 T Cells in Basic and Clinical Research
C Massilamany, B Krishnan, J Reddy |
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology | 2015 |
Enhanced Detection of Antigen-Specific CD4+ T Cells Using Altered Peptide Flanking Residue Peptide-MHC Class II Multimers
CJ Holland, G Dolton, M Scurr, K Ladell, AJ Schauenburg, K Miners, F Madura, AK Sewell, DA Price, DK Cole, AJ Godkin |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2015 |
Beyond model antigens: high-dimensional methods for the analysis of antigen-specific T cells
EW Newell, MM Davis |
Nature Biotechnology | 2014 |
Protective Immunity Against Hepatitis C: Many Shades of Gray
MS Abdel-Hakeem, NH Shoukry |
Frontiers in immunology | 2014 |
Identification and retrospective validation of T-cell epitopes in the hepatitis C virus genotype 4 proteome: An accelerated approach toward epitope-driven vaccine development
KM Abdel-Hady, AH Gutierrez, F Terry, J Desrosiers, AS de Groot, HM Azzazy |
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics | 2014 |
Inhibitory Phenotype of HBV-Specific CD4+ T-Cells Is Characterized by High PD-1 Expression but Absent Coregulation of Multiple Inhibitory Molecules
B Raziorrouh, M Heeg, P Kurktschiev, W Schraut, R Zachoval, C Wendtner, M Wächtler, M Spannagl, G Denk, A Ulsenheimer, B Bengsch, H Pircher, HM Diepolder, NH Grüner, MC Jung |
PloS one | 2014 |
Immune control and failure in HCV infection--tipping the balance
LB Dustin, SB Cashman, SM Laidlaw |
Journal of leukocyte biology | 2014 |
MHC II tetramers visualize human CD4+ T cell responses to Epstein-Barr virus infection and demonstrate atypical kinetics of the nuclear antigen EBNA1 response
HM Long, OL Chagoury, AM Leese, GB Ryan, E James, LT Morton, RJ Abbott, S Sabbah, W Kwok, AB Rickinson |
Journal of Experimental Medicine | 2013 |
Combinatorial tetramer staining and mass cytometry analysis facilitate T-cell epitope mapping and characterization
EW Newell, N Sigal, N Nair, BA Kidd, HB Greenberg, MM Davis |
Nature Biotechnology | 2013 |
Identification of beryllium-dependent peptides recognized by CD4+ T cells in chronic beryllium disease
MT Falta, C Pinilla, DG Mack, AN Tinega, F Crawford, M Giulianotti, R Santos, GM Clayton, Y Wang, X Zhang, LA Maier, P Marrack, JW Kappler, AP Fontenot |
Journal of Experimental Medicine | 2013 |
T-cell responses in hepatitis B and C virus infection: similarities and differences
J Schmidt, HE Blum, R Thimme |
Emerging Microbes & Infections | 2013 |
Networking at the Level of Host Immunity: Immune Cell Interactions during Persistent Viral Infections
CT Ng, LM Snell, DG Brooks, MB Oldstone |
Cell Host & Microbe | 2013 |
Analysis, Isolation, and Activation of Antigen-Specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) T Cells by Soluble MHC-Peptide Complexes
J Schmidt, D Dojcinovic, P Guillaume, I Luescher |
Frontiers in immunology | 2013 |
CD27 expression discriminates porcine T helper cells with functionally distinct properties
K Reutner, J Leitner, A Müllebner, A Ladinig, SE Essler, JC Duvigneau, M Ritzmann, P Steinberger, A Saalmüller, W Gerner |
Veterinary Research | 2013 |
Virus-Specific CD4+ Memory-Phenotype T Cells Are Abundant in Unexposed Adults
LF Su, BA Kidd, A Han, JJ Kotzin, MM Davis |
Immunity | 2013 |
MHC Class II Tetramers Made from Isolated Recombinant α and β Chains Refolded with Affinity-Tagged Peptides
P Braendstrup, S Justesen, T Østerbye, LL Nielsen, R Mallone, L Vindeløv, A Stryhn, S Buus, F Dieli |
PloS one | 2013 |
Human CD4+ T cell response to human herpesvirus 6
MD Nastke, A Becerra, L Yin, O Dominguez-Amorocho, L Gibson, LJ Stern, JM Calvo-Calle |
Journal of virology | 2012 |
Cytometry by Time-of-Flight Shows Combinatorial Cytokine Expression and Virus-Specific Cell Niches within a Continuum of CD8+ T Cell Phenotypes
EW Newell, N Sigal, SC Bendall, GP Nolan, MM Davis |
Immunity | 2012 |
Broadly directed virus-specific CD4+ T cell responses are primed during acute hepatitis C infection, but rapidly disappear from human blood with viral persistence
JS Wiesch, D Ciuffreda, L Lewis-Ximenez, V Kasprowicz, BE Nolan, H Streeck, J Aneja, LL Reyor, TM Allen, AW Lohse, B McGovern, RT Chung, WW Kwok, AY Kim, GM Lauer |
Journal of Experimental Medicine | 2012 |
Self-reactive human CD4 T cell clones form unusual immunological synapses
DA Schubert, S Gordo, JJ Sabatino, S Vardhana, E Gagnon, DK Sethi, NP Seth, K Choudhuri, H Reijonen, GT Nepom, BD Evavold, ML Dustin, KW Wucherpfennig |
Journal of Experimental Medicine | 2012 |
Insights into T Cell Recognition of Antigen: Significance of Two-Dimensional Kinetic Parameters
LJ Edwards, VI Zarnitsyna, JD Hood, BD Evavold, C Zhu |
Frontiers in immunology | 2012 |
Local changes in lipid environment of TCR microclusters regulate membrane binding by the CD3ε cytoplasmic domain
E Gagnon, DA Schubert, S Gordo, HH Chu, KW Wucherpfennig |
Journal of Experimental Medicine | 2012 |
Identification of HIV-1-specific regulatory T-cells using HLA class II tetramers:
M Angin, M King, M Altfeld, BD Walker, KW Wucherpfennig, MM Addo |
AIDS | 2012 |
MHC Class II Tetramers
GT Nepom |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2012 |
The Role of Naive T Cell Precursor Frequency and Recruitment in Dictating Immune Response Magnitude
MK Jenkins, JJ Moon |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2012 |
Frequency of Epitope-Specific Naive CD4 + T Cells Correlates with Immunodominance in the Human Memory Repertoire
WW Kwok, V Tan, L Gillette, CT Littell, MA Soltis, RB LaFond, J Yang, EA James, JH DeLong |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2012 |
Ara h 1-Reactive T Cells in Peanut Allergic Individuals
JH DeLong, KH Simpson, E Wambre, EA James, D Robinson, WW Kwok |
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology | 2011 |
A highly tilted binding mode by a self-reactive T cell receptor results in altered engagement of peptide and MHC
DK Sethi, DA Schubert, AK Anders, A Heroux, DA Bonsor, CP Thomas, EJ Sundberg, J Pyrdol, KW Wucherpfennig |
Journal of Experimental Medicine | 2011 |
Interrogating the repertoire: broadening the scope of peptide-MHC multimer analysis
MM Davis, JD Altman, EW Newell |
Nature Reviews Immunology | 2011 |
CD4+ T Cell Effects on CD8+ T Cell Location Defined Using Bioluminescence
M Azadniv, WJ Bowers, DJ Topham, IN Crispe, D Unutmaz |
PloS one | 2011 |
Human CD8+ and CD4+ T Cell Memory to Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Infection
MF Kotturi, JA Swann, B Peters, CL Arlehamn, J Sidney, RV Kolla, EA James, RS Akondy, R Ahmed, WW Kwok, MJ Buchmeier, A Sette |
Journal of virology | 2011 |
Mechanisms of Tolerance to Parental Parathyroid Tissue when Combined with Human Allogeneic Thymus Transplantation
IK Chinn, JA Olson, MA Skinner, EA McCarthy, SE Gupton, DF Chen, FA Bonilla, RL Roberts, MG Kanariou, BH Devlin, ML Markert |
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology | 2010 |
Adaptive immunity to the hepatitis C virus
Christopher M Walker |
Advances in virus research | 2010 |
Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science
PJ Ebert, QJ Li, JB Huppa, MM Davis |
Progress in molecular biology and translational science | 2010 |
IL-10 directly suppresses CD4 but not CD8 T cell effector and memory responses following acute viral infection
DG Brooks, KB Walsh, H Elsaesser, MB Oldstone |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2010 |
Virological footprint of CD4+ T-cell responses during chronic hepatitis C virus infection
VM Fleming, G Harcourt, E Barnes, P Klenerman |
Journal of General Virology | 2010 |
HLA-DM captures partially empty HLA-DR molecules for catalyzed removal of peptide
AK Anders, MJ Call, MS Schulze, KD Fowler, DA Schubert, NP Seth, EJ Sundberg, KW Wucherpfennig |
Nature Immunology | 2010 |
A new insight into hepatitis C vaccine development
CI Yu, BL Chiang |
Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology | 2010 |
Direct ex vivo analysis of allergen-specific CD4+ T cells
WW Kwok, M Roti, JH DeLong, V Tan, E Wambre, EA James, D Robinson |
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology | 2010 |
Immune Dysregulation by the Rheumatoid Arthritis Shared Epitope
DE Almeida, S Ling, X Pi, AM Hartmann-Scruggs, P Pumpens, J Holoshitz |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2010 |
Selection-driven immune escape is not a significant factor in the failure of CD4 T cell responses in persistent hepatitis C virus infection
MJ Fuller, NH Shoukry, T Gushima, DG Bowen, B Callendret, KJ Campbell, DL Hasselschwert, AL Hughes, CM Walker |
Hepatology | 2009 |
Simultaneous detection of many T-cell specificities using combinatorial tetramer staining
EW Newell, LO Klein, W Yu, MM Davis |
Nature Methods | 2009 |
Tracking epitope-specific T cells
JJ Moon, HH Chu, J Hataye, AJ Pagán, M Pepper, JB McLachlan, T Zell, MK Jenkins |
Nature Protocols | 2009 |
CD4 memory T cells: What are they and what can they do?
MK MacLeod, ET Clambey, JW Kappler, P Marrack |
Seminars in Immunology | 2009 |
Rare Birds in North America: Acute Hepatitis C Cohorts
AL Cox, K Page, J Bruneau, NH Shoukry, GM Lauer, AY Kim, HR Rosen, H Radziewicz, A Grakoui, DS Fierer, AD Branch, DE Kaplan, KM Chang |
Gastroenterology | 2009 |
In Vivo Enhancement of Peptide Display by MHC Class II Molecules with Small Molecule Catalysts of Peptide Exchange
MJ Call, X Xing, GD Cuny, NP Seth, DM Altmann, L Fugger, M Krogsgaard, RL Stein, KW Wucherpfennig |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2009 |
Defining the directionality and quality of CD8+ T cell heterologous immunity in hepatitis C virus infection
Scott M. Ward, Victoria Kasprowicz, Alison Turner, Alexandros Grammatikos, Brian Nolan, Charles Sharp, Jenny Woodruff, Vicki Fleming, Stuart Sims, Bruce D Walker, Andrew Sewell, Georg M. Lauer, Paul Klenerman |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 2008 |
Identification of CD4 T-Cell Epitopes in Soluble Liver Antigen/Liver Pancreas Autoantigen in Autoimmune Hepatitis
H Mix, C Weiler-Normann, R Thimme, G Ahlenstiel, EC Shin, J Herkel, CS David, AW Lohse, B Rehermann |
Gastroenterology | 2008 |
Characteristics of carbohydrate antigen binding to the presentation protein HLA-DR
BA Cobb, DL Kasper |
Glycobiology | 2008 |
Class II major histocompatibility complex tetramer staining: progress, problems, and prospects
SS Vollers, LJ Stern |
Immunology | 2008 |
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-specific T helper responses fail to predict CD4+ T cell decline following short-course treatment at primary HIV-1 infection: T h responses do not predict clinical outcome
J Fox, TJ Scriba, N Robinson, JN Weber, RE Phillips, S Fidler |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 2008 |
Varicella zoster virus glycoprotein E-specific CD4+ T cells show evidence of recent activation and effector differentiation, consistent with frequent exposure to replicative cycle antigens in healthy immune donors: Varicella gE-specific CD4+ T cell responses
GN Malavige, L Jones, AP Black, GS Ogg |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 2008 |
Identification and In Vitro Expansion of Functional Antigen-Specific CD25 + FoxP3 + Regulatory T Cells in Hepatitis C Virus Infection
H Ebinuma, N Nakamoto, Y Li, DA Price, E Gostick, BL Levine, J Tobias, WW Kwok, KM Chang |
Journal of virology | 2008 |
Variable Patterns of Programmed Death-1 Expression on Fully Functional Memory T Cells after Spontaneous Resolution of Hepatitis C Virus Infection
DG Bowen, NH Shoukry, A Grakoui, MJ Fuller, AG Cawthon, C Dong, DL Hasselschwert, KM Brasky, GJ Freeman, NP Seth, KW Wucherpfennig, M Houghton, CM Walker |
Journal of virology | 2008 |
High Level of PD-1 Expression on Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-Specific CD8 + and CD4 + T Cells during Acute HCV Infection, Irrespective of Clinical Outcome
V Kasprowicz, JS zur Wiesch, T Kuntzen, BE Nolan, S Longworth, A Berical, J Blum, C McMahon, LL Reyor, N Elias, WW Kwok, BG McGovern, G Freeman, RT Chung, P Klenerman, L Lewis-Ximenez, BD Walker, TM Allen, AY Kim, GM Lauer |
Journal of virology | 2008 |
The rheumatoid arthritis shared epitope increases cellular susceptibility to oxidative stress by antagonizing an adenosine-mediated anti-oxidative pathway
S Ling, Z Li, O Borschukova, L Xiao, P Pumpens, J Holoshitz |
Arthritis Research & Therapy | 2007 |
Tetramer visualization of gut-homing gluten-specific T cells in the peripheral blood of celiac disease patients
M Ráki, LE Fallang, M Brottveit, E Bergseng, H Quarsten, KE Lundin, LM Sollid |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2007 |
Antigen-Specific CD4 + T Cells Recognize Epitopes of Protective Antigen following Vaccination with an Anthrax Vaccine
EM Laughlin, JD Miller, E James, D Fillos, CC Ibegbu, RS Mittler, R Akondy, W Kwok, R Ahmed, G Nepom |
Infection and immunity | 2007 |
Identification of CTL epitopes in hepatitis C virus by a genome-wide computational scanning and a rational design of peptide vaccine
T Mashiba, K Udaka, Y Hirachi, Y Hiasa, T Miyakawa, Y Satta, T Osoda, S Kataoka, M Kohara, M Onji |
Immunogenetics | 2007 |
Structural basis of T-cell specificity and activation by the bacterial superantigen TSST-1
B Moza, AK Varma, RA Buonpane, P Zhu, CA Herfst, MJ Nicholson, AK Wilbuer, NP Seth, KW Wucherpfennig, JK McCormick, DM Kranz, EJ Sundberg |
The EMBO Journal | 2007 |
Ex Vivo Analysis of Human T Lymphotropic Virus Type 1–Specific CD4 + Cells by Use of a Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Tetramer Composed of a Neurological Disease–Susceptibility Allele and Its Immunodominant Peptide
H Nose, R Kubota, NP Seth, PK Goon, Y Tanaka, S Izumo, K Usuku, Y Ohara, KW Wucherpfennig, CR Bangham, M Osame, M Saito |
The Journal of Infectious Diseases | 2007 |
Empty Class II Major Histocompatibility Complex Created by Peptide Photolysis Establishes the Role of DM in Peptide Association*S
GM Grotenbreg, MJ Nicholson, KD Fowler, K Wilbuer, L Octavio, M Yang, AK Chakraborty, HL Ploegh, KW Wucherpfennig |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 2007 |
Tracking Virus-Specific CD4+ T Cells during and after Acute Hepatitis C Virus Infection
M Lucas, A Ulsenheimer, K Pfafferot, MH Heeg, S Gaudieri, N Grüner, A Rauch, JT Gerlach, MC Jung, R Zachoval, GR Pape, W Schraut, T Santantonio, H Nitschko, M Obermeier, R Phillips, TJ Scriba, N Semmo, C Day, JN Weber, S Fidler, R Thimme, A Haberstroh, TF Baumert, P Klenerman, HM Diepolder, S Bowyer |
PloS one | 2007 |
Ex Vivo Monitoring of Antigen-Specific CD4 + T Cells after Recall Immunization with Tetanus Toxoid
C Barbey, E Pradervand, N Barbier, F Spertini |
Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI | 2007 |
CD4+ T cell responses in hepatitis C virus infection
Semmo N, Klenerman P |
World journal of gastroenterology : WJG | 2007 |
Host and viral factors contributing to CD8+ T cell failure in hepatitis C virus infection
Neumann-Haefelin C, Spangenberg HC, Blum HE, Thimme R |
World journal of gastroenterology : WJG | 2007 |
Acquisition of direct antiviral effector functions by CMV-specific CD4 + T lymphocytes with cellular maturation
JP Casazza, MR Betts, DA Price, ML Precopio, LE Ruff, JM Brenchley, BJ Hill, M Roederer, DC Douek, RA Koup |
Journal of Experimental Medicine | 2006 |
The leukotriene B4 lipid chemoattractant receptor BLT1 defines antigen-primed T cells in humans
SA Islam, SY Thomas, C Hess, BD Medoff, TK Means, C Brander, CM Lilly, AM Tager, AD Luster |
Blood | 2006 |
Cellular immune responses against persistent hepatitis C virus: gone but not forgotten
P Klenerman, N Semmo |
Gut | 2006 |
Cellular immune responses associated with occult hepatitis C virus infection of the liver
JA Quiroga, S Llorente, I Castillo, E Rodríguez-Iñigo, M Pardo, V Carreño |
Journal of virology | 2006 |
Identification of key peptide-specific CD4+ T cell responses to human cytomegalovirus: implications for tracking antiviral populations
GC Harcourt, TJ Scriba, N Semmo, S Bounds, E Taylor, P Klenerman |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 2006 |
Transient immunological control during acute hepatitis C virus infection: ex vivo analysis of helper T-cell responses
A Ulsenheimer, M Lucas, NP Seth, JT Gerlach, NH Gruener, A Loughry, GR Pape, KW Wucherpfennig, HM Diepolder, P Klenerman |
Journal of Viral Hepatitis | 2006 |
Preferential Infection Shortens the Life Span of Human ImmunodeficiencyVirus-Specific CD4+ T Cells In Vivo
JM Brenchley, LE Ruff, JP Casazza, RA Koup, DA Price, DC Douek |
Journal of virology | 2006 |
Tracking of Peptide-Specific CD4 + T-Cell Responses after an Acute Resolving Viral Infection: a Study of Parvovirus B19
V Kasprowicz, A Isa, T Tolfvenstam, K Jeffery, P Bowness, P Klenerman |
Journal of virology | 2006 |
Small Molecules That Enhance the Catalytic Efficiency of HLA-DM
Nicholson MJ, Moradi B, Seth NP, Xing X, Cuny GD, Stein RL, Wucherpfennig KW |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2006 |
HIV-1-specific CD4+ T lymphocyte turnover and activation increase upon viral rebound
Thomas J. Scriba, Hua-Tang Zhang, Helen L. Brown, Annette Oxenius, Norbert Tamm, Sarah Fidler, Julie Fox, Jonathan N. Weber, Paul Klenerman, Cheryl L. Day, Michaela Lucas, and Rodney E. Phillips |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 2005 |
Prolonged activation of virus-specific CD8+T cells after acute B19 infection
A Isa, V Kasprowicz, O Norbeck, A Loughry, K Jeffery, K Broliden, P Klenerman, T Tolfvenstam, P Bowness |
PLoS Medicine | 2005 |
Expansion and Contraction of HIV-Specific CD4 T Cells with Short Bursts of Viremia, but Physical Loss of the Majority of These Cells with Sustained Viral Replication
Seth N, Kaufmann D, Lahey T, Rosenberg ES, Wucherpfennig KW |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2005 |
Virus Specific T-Cell Responses
Appay V |
2005 | |
Targeting T lymphocytes for immune monitoring and intervention in autoimmune diabetes.
Mallone R, Nepom GT |
American Journal of Therapeutics | 2005 |
Autoreactive T cell responses show pro-inflammatory polarization in diabetes but a regulatory phenotype in health
Sefina Arif, Timothy I Tree, Thomas P Astill, Jennifer M Tremble, Colin M Dayan, Bart O Roep, Mark Peakman |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 2004 |
Use of HLA-B27 tetramers to identify low-frequency antigen-specific T cells in Chlamydia-triggered reactive arthritis
H Appel, W Kuon, M Kuhne, P Wu, S Kuhlmann, S Kollnberger, A Thiel, P Bowness, J Sieper |
Arthritis Research & Therapy | 2004 |
CD8 epitope escape and reversion in acute HCV infection
J Timm, GM Lauer, DG Kavanagh, I Sheridan, AY Kim, M Lucas, T Pillay, K Ouchi, LL Reyor, JS Wiesch, RT Gandhi, RT Chung, N Bhardwaj, P Klenerman, BD Walker, TM Allen |
Journal of Experimental Medicine | 2004 |
Ex vivo phenotype and frequency of influenza virus-specific CD4 memory T cells
M Lucas, CL Day, JR Wyer, SL Cunliffe, A Loughry, AJ McMichael, P Klenerman |
Journal of virology | 2004 |
The physiological role of cytotoxic CD4(+) T-cells: the holy grail?
V Appay |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 2004 |
Phenotypic heterogeneity of antigen-specific CD4 T cells under different conditions of antigen persistence and antigen load
A Harari, F Vallelian, G Pantaleo |
European Journal of Immunology | 2004 |
Measuring T cell immunity to influenza vaccination in children after haemopoietic stem cell transplantation
WN Haining, JW Evans, NP Seth, GD Callaway, KW Wucherpfennig, LM Nadler, EC Guinan |
British Journal of Haematology | 2004 |
Progress in Defining CD4 Helper Cell Responses in Chronic Viral Infections: Figure 1
CL Day, BD Walker |
Journal of Experimental Medicine | 2003 |