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Citations to this article

Ex vivo analysis of human memory CD4 T cells specific for hepatitis C virus using MHC class II tetramers
Cheryl L. Day, … , Paul Klenerman, Kai W. Wucherpfennig
Cheryl L. Day, … , Paul Klenerman, Kai W. Wucherpfennig
Published September 15, 2003
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2003;112(6):831-842. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI18509.
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Article Immunology Article has an altmetric score of 10

Ex vivo analysis of human memory CD4 T cells specific for hepatitis C virus using MHC class II tetramers

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Abstract

Containment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) and other chronic human viral infections is associated with persistence of virus-specific CD4 T cells, but ex vivo characterization of circulating CD4 T cells has not been achieved. To further define the phenotype and function of these cells, we developed a novel approach for the generation of tetrameric forms of MHC class II/peptide complexes that is based on the cellular peptide-exchange mechanism. HLA-DR molecules were expressed as precursors with a covalently linked CLIP peptide, which could be efficiently exchanged with viral peptides following linker cleavage. In subjects who spontaneously resolved HCV viremia, but not in those with chronic progressive infection, HCV tetramer–labeled cells could be isolated by magnetic bead capture despite very low frequencies (1:1,200 to 1:111,000) among circulating CD4 T cells. These T cells expressed a set of surface receptors (CCR7+CD45RA–CD27+) indicative of a surveillance function for secondary lymphoid structures and had undergone significant in vivo selection since they utilized a restricted Vβ repertoire. These studies demonstrate a relationship between clinical outcome and the presence of circulating CD4 T cells directed against this virus. Moreover, they show that rare populations of memory CD4 T cells can be studied ex vivo in human diseases.

Authors

Cheryl L. Day, Nilufer P. Seth, Michaela Lucas, Heiner Appel, Laurent Gauthier, Georg M. Lauer, Gregory K. Robbins, Zbigniew M. Szczepiorkowski, Deborah R. Casson, Raymond T. Chung, Shannon Bell, Gillian Harcourt, Bruce D. Walker, Paul Klenerman, Kai W. Wucherpfennig

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Trends in Molecular Medicine 2017
Antigen presentation profiling reveals recognition of lymphoma immunoglobulin neoantigens
MS Khodadoust, N Olsson, LE Wagar, OA Haabeth, B Chen, K Swaminathan, K Rawson, CL Liu, D Steiner, P Lund, S Rao, L Zhang, C Marceau, H Stehr, AM Newman, DK Czerwinski, VE Carlton, M Moorhead, M Faham, HE Kohrt, J Carette, MR Green, MM Davis, R Levy, JE Elias, AA Alizadeh
Nature 2017
Type 1 diabetes vaccine candidates promote human Foxp3+Treg induction in humanized mice
I Serr, RW Fürst, P Achenbach, MG Scherm, F Gökmen, F Haupt, EM Sedlmeier, A Knopff, L Shultz, RA Willis, AG Ziegler, C Daniel
Nature Communications 2016
Efficient generation of monoclonal antibodies against peptide in the context of MHCII using magnetic enrichment
JA Spanier, DR Frederick, JJ Taylor, JR Heffernan, DI Kotov, T Martinov, KC Osum, JL Ruggiero, BJ Rust, SJ Landry, MK Jenkins, JB McLachlan, BT Fife
Nature Communications 2016
Antigen exposure shapes the ratio between antigen-specific Tregs and conventional T cells in human peripheral blood
LF Su, D Alcazar, E Stelekati, EJ Wherry, MM Davis
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2016
Efficient ex vivo analysis of CD4+ T-cell responses using combinatorial HLA class II tetramer staining
H Uchtenhagen, C Rims, G Blahnik, IT Chow, WW Kwok, JH Buckner, EA James
Nature Communications 2016
Detection, phenotyping, and quantification of antigen-specific T cells using a peptide-MHC dodecamer
J Huang, X Zeng, N Sigal, PJ Lund, LF Su, H Huang, Y Chien, MM Davis
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2016
Cytomegalovirus Infection Leads to Development of High Frequencies of Cytotoxic Virus-Specific CD4+ T Cells Targeted to Vascular Endothelium
A Pachnio, M Ciaurriz, J Begum, N Lal, J Zuo, A Beggs, P Moss, RF Kalejta
PLoS pathogens 2016
Tetramers reveal IL-17–secreting CD4 + T cells that are specific for U1-70 in lupus and mixed connective tissue disease
NH Kattah, EW Newell, JA Jarrell, AD Chu, J Xie, MG Kattah, O Goldberger, J Ye, EF Chakravarty, MM Davis, PJ Utz
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2015
T cell responses in hepatitis C virus infection: Historical overview and goals for future research
L Holz, B Rehermann
Antiviral Research 2015
Homo-β-amino acid containing MBP(85–99) analogs alleviate experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
R Kant, S Pasi, A Surolia
Scientific Reports 2015
Broadening the repertoire of melanoma-associated T-cell epitopes
TM Frøsig, R Lyngaa, Ö Met, SK Larsen, M Donia, IM Svane, P Straten, SR Hadrup
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 2015
Methodologies for the Analysis of HCV-Specific CD4+ T Cells
MU Lokhande, R Thimme, P Klenerman, N Semmo
Frontiers in immunology 2015
Der p1 and Der p2-Specific T Cells Display a Th2, Th17, and Th2/Th17 Phenotype in Atopic Dermatitis
LM Roesner, A Heratizadeh, G Begemann, P Kienlin, S Hradetzky, M Niebuhr, B Eiz-Vesper, C Hennig, G Hansen, V Baron-Bodo, P Moingeon, T Werfel
Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2015
Conserved Motifs within Hepatitis C Virus Envelope (E2) RNA and Protein Independently Inhibit T Cell Activation
N Bhattarai, JH McLinden, J Xiang, TM Kaufman, JT Stapleton, TL Tellinghuisen
PLoS pathogens 2015
Automatic Generation of Validated Specific Epitope Sets
SC Pro, J Sidney, S Paul, CL Arlehamn, D Weiskopf, B Peters, A Sette
Journal of Immunology Research 2015
Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Dextramers: New Tools for the Detection of antigen-Specific, CD4 T Cells in Basic and Clinical Research
C Massilamany, B Krishnan, J Reddy
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 2015
Enhanced Detection of Antigen-Specific CD4+ T Cells Using Altered Peptide Flanking Residue Peptide-MHC Class II Multimers
CJ Holland, G Dolton, M Scurr, K Ladell, AJ Schauenburg, K Miners, F Madura, AK Sewell, DA Price, DK Cole, AJ Godkin
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2015
Beyond model antigens: high-dimensional methods for the analysis of antigen-specific T cells
EW Newell, MM Davis
Nature Biotechnology 2014
Protective Immunity Against Hepatitis C: Many Shades of Gray
MS Abdel-Hakeem, NH Shoukry
Frontiers in immunology 2014
Identification and retrospective validation of T-cell epitopes in the hepatitis C virus genotype 4 proteome: An accelerated approach toward epitope-driven vaccine development
KM Abdel-Hady, AH Gutierrez, F Terry, J Desrosiers, AS de Groot, HM Azzazy
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics 2014
Inhibitory Phenotype of HBV-Specific CD4+ T-Cells Is Characterized by High PD-1 Expression but Absent Coregulation of Multiple Inhibitory Molecules
B Raziorrouh, M Heeg, P Kurktschiev, W Schraut, R Zachoval, C Wendtner, M Wächtler, M Spannagl, G Denk, A Ulsenheimer, B Bengsch, H Pircher, HM Diepolder, NH Grüner, MC Jung
PloS one 2014
Immune control and failure in HCV infection--tipping the balance
LB Dustin, SB Cashman, SM Laidlaw
Journal of leukocyte biology 2014
MHC II tetramers visualize human CD4+ T cell responses to Epstein-Barr virus infection and demonstrate atypical kinetics of the nuclear antigen EBNA1 response
HM Long, OL Chagoury, AM Leese, GB Ryan, E James, LT Morton, RJ Abbott, S Sabbah, W Kwok, AB Rickinson
Journal of Experimental Medicine 2013
Combinatorial tetramer staining and mass cytometry analysis facilitate T-cell epitope mapping and characterization
EW Newell, N Sigal, N Nair, BA Kidd, HB Greenberg, MM Davis
Nature Biotechnology 2013
Identification of beryllium-dependent peptides recognized by CD4+ T cells in chronic beryllium disease
MT Falta, C Pinilla, DG Mack, AN Tinega, F Crawford, M Giulianotti, R Santos, GM Clayton, Y Wang, X Zhang, LA Maier, P Marrack, JW Kappler, AP Fontenot
Journal of Experimental Medicine 2013
T-cell responses in hepatitis B and C virus infection: similarities and differences
J Schmidt, HE Blum, R Thimme
Emerging Microbes & Infections 2013
Networking at the Level of Host Immunity: Immune Cell Interactions during Persistent Viral Infections
CT Ng, LM Snell, DG Brooks, MB Oldstone
Cell Host & Microbe 2013
Analysis, Isolation, and Activation of Antigen-Specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) T Cells by Soluble MHC-Peptide Complexes
J Schmidt, D Dojcinovic, P Guillaume, I Luescher
Frontiers in immunology 2013
CD27 expression discriminates porcine T helper cells with functionally distinct properties
K Reutner, J Leitner, A Müllebner, A Ladinig, SE Essler, JC Duvigneau, M Ritzmann, P Steinberger, A Saalmüller, W Gerner
Veterinary Research 2013
Virus-Specific CD4+ Memory-Phenotype T Cells Are Abundant in Unexposed Adults
LF Su, BA Kidd, A Han, JJ Kotzin, MM Davis
Immunity 2013
MHC Class II Tetramers Made from Isolated Recombinant α and β Chains Refolded with Affinity-Tagged Peptides
P Braendstrup, S Justesen, T Østerbye, LL Nielsen, R Mallone, L Vindeløv, A Stryhn, S Buus, F Dieli
PloS one 2013
Human CD4+ T cell response to human herpesvirus 6
MD Nastke, A Becerra, L Yin, O Dominguez-Amorocho, L Gibson, LJ Stern, JM Calvo-Calle
Journal of virology 2012
Cytometry by Time-of-Flight Shows Combinatorial Cytokine Expression and Virus-Specific Cell Niches within a Continuum of CD8+ T Cell Phenotypes
EW Newell, N Sigal, SC Bendall, GP Nolan, MM Davis
Immunity 2012
Broadly directed virus-specific CD4+ T cell responses are primed during acute hepatitis C infection, but rapidly disappear from human blood with viral persistence
JS Wiesch, D Ciuffreda, L Lewis-Ximenez, V Kasprowicz, BE Nolan, H Streeck, J Aneja, LL Reyor, TM Allen, AW Lohse, B McGovern, RT Chung, WW Kwok, AY Kim, GM Lauer
Journal of Experimental Medicine 2012
Self-reactive human CD4 T cell clones form unusual immunological synapses
DA Schubert, S Gordo, JJ Sabatino, S Vardhana, E Gagnon, DK Sethi, NP Seth, K Choudhuri, H Reijonen, GT Nepom, BD Evavold, ML Dustin, KW Wucherpfennig
Journal of Experimental Medicine 2012
Insights into T Cell Recognition of Antigen: Significance of Two-Dimensional Kinetic Parameters
LJ Edwards, VI Zarnitsyna, JD Hood, BD Evavold, C Zhu
Frontiers in immunology 2012
Local changes in lipid environment of TCR microclusters regulate membrane binding by the CD3ε cytoplasmic domain
E Gagnon, DA Schubert, S Gordo, HH Chu, KW Wucherpfennig
Journal of Experimental Medicine 2012
Identification of HIV-1-specific regulatory T-cells using HLA class II tetramers:
M Angin, M King, M Altfeld, BD Walker, KW Wucherpfennig, MM Addo
AIDS 2012
MHC Class II Tetramers
GT Nepom
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2012
The Role of Naive T Cell Precursor Frequency and Recruitment in Dictating Immune Response Magnitude
MK Jenkins, JJ Moon
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2012
Frequency of Epitope-Specific Naive CD4 + T Cells Correlates with Immunodominance in the Human Memory Repertoire
WW Kwok, V Tan, L Gillette, CT Littell, MA Soltis, RB LaFond, J Yang, EA James, JH DeLong
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2012
Ara h 1-Reactive T Cells in Peanut Allergic Individuals
JH DeLong, KH Simpson, E Wambre, EA James, D Robinson, WW Kwok
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2011
A highly tilted binding mode by a self-reactive T cell receptor results in altered engagement of peptide and MHC
DK Sethi, DA Schubert, AK Anders, A Heroux, DA Bonsor, CP Thomas, EJ Sundberg, J Pyrdol, KW Wucherpfennig
Journal of Experimental Medicine 2011
Interrogating the repertoire: broadening the scope of peptide-MHC multimer analysis
MM Davis, JD Altman, EW Newell
Nature Reviews Immunology 2011
CD4+ T Cell Effects on CD8+ T Cell Location Defined Using Bioluminescence
M Azadniv, WJ Bowers, DJ Topham, IN Crispe, D Unutmaz
PloS one 2011
Human CD8+ and CD4+ T Cell Memory to Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Infection
MF Kotturi, JA Swann, B Peters, CL Arlehamn, J Sidney, RV Kolla, EA James, RS Akondy, R Ahmed, WW Kwok, MJ Buchmeier, A Sette
Journal of virology 2011
Mechanisms of Tolerance to Parental Parathyroid Tissue when Combined with Human Allogeneic Thymus Transplantation
IK Chinn, JA Olson, MA Skinner, EA McCarthy, SE Gupton, DF Chen, FA Bonilla, RL Roberts, MG Kanariou, BH Devlin, ML Markert
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2010
Adaptive immunity to the hepatitis C virus
Christopher M Walker
Advances in virus research 2010
Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science
PJ Ebert, QJ Li, JB Huppa, MM Davis
Progress in molecular biology and translational science 2010
IL-10 directly suppresses CD4 but not CD8 T cell effector and memory responses following acute viral infection
DG Brooks, KB Walsh, H Elsaesser, MB Oldstone
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2010
Virological footprint of CD4+ T-cell responses during chronic hepatitis C virus infection
VM Fleming, G Harcourt, E Barnes, P Klenerman
Journal of General Virology 2010
HLA-DM captures partially empty HLA-DR molecules for catalyzed removal of peptide
AK Anders, MJ Call, MS Schulze, KD Fowler, DA Schubert, NP Seth, EJ Sundberg, KW Wucherpfennig
Nature Immunology 2010
A new insight into hepatitis C vaccine development
CI Yu, BL Chiang
Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology 2010
Direct ex vivo analysis of allergen-specific CD4+ T cells
WW Kwok, M Roti, JH DeLong, V Tan, E Wambre, EA James, D Robinson
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2010
Immune Dysregulation by the Rheumatoid Arthritis Shared Epitope
DE Almeida, S Ling, X Pi, AM Hartmann-Scruggs, P Pumpens, J Holoshitz
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2010
Selection-driven immune escape is not a significant factor in the failure of CD4 T cell responses in persistent hepatitis C virus infection
MJ Fuller, NH Shoukry, T Gushima, DG Bowen, B Callendret, KJ Campbell, DL Hasselschwert, AL Hughes, CM Walker
Hepatology 2009
Simultaneous detection of many T-cell specificities using combinatorial tetramer staining
EW Newell, LO Klein, W Yu, MM Davis
Nature Methods 2009
Tracking epitope-specific T cells
JJ Moon, HH Chu, J Hataye, AJ Pagán, M Pepper, JB McLachlan, T Zell, MK Jenkins
Nature Protocols 2009
CD4 memory T cells: What are they and what can they do?
MK MacLeod, ET Clambey, JW Kappler, P Marrack
Seminars in Immunology 2009
Rare Birds in North America: Acute Hepatitis C Cohorts
AL Cox, K Page, J Bruneau, NH Shoukry, GM Lauer, AY Kim, HR Rosen, H Radziewicz, A Grakoui, DS Fierer, AD Branch, DE Kaplan, KM Chang
Gastroenterology 2009
In Vivo Enhancement of Peptide Display by MHC Class II Molecules with Small Molecule Catalysts of Peptide Exchange
MJ Call, X Xing, GD Cuny, NP Seth, DM Altmann, L Fugger, M Krogsgaard, RL Stein, KW Wucherpfennig
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2009
Defining the directionality and quality of CD8+ T cell heterologous immunity in hepatitis C virus infection
Scott M. Ward, Victoria Kasprowicz, Alison Turner, Alexandros Grammatikos, Brian Nolan, Charles Sharp, Jenny Woodruff, Vicki Fleming, Stuart Sims, Bruce D Walker, Andrew Sewell, Georg M. Lauer, Paul Klenerman
Journal of Clinical Investigation 2008
Identification of CD4 T-Cell Epitopes in Soluble Liver Antigen/Liver Pancreas Autoantigen in Autoimmune Hepatitis
H Mix, C Weiler-Normann, R Thimme, G Ahlenstiel, EC Shin, J Herkel, CS David, AW Lohse, B Rehermann
Gastroenterology 2008
Characteristics of carbohydrate antigen binding to the presentation protein HLA-DR
BA Cobb, DL Kasper
Glycobiology 2008
Class II major histocompatibility complex tetramer staining: progress, problems, and prospects
SS Vollers, LJ Stern
Immunology 2008
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-specific T helper responses fail to predict CD4+ T cell decline following short-course treatment at primary HIV-1 infection: T h responses do not predict clinical outcome
J Fox, TJ Scriba, N Robinson, JN Weber, RE Phillips, S Fidler
Clinical & Experimental Immunology 2008
Varicella zoster virus glycoprotein E-specific CD4+ T cells show evidence of recent activation and effector differentiation, consistent with frequent exposure to replicative cycle antigens in healthy immune donors: Varicella gE-specific CD4+ T cell responses
GN Malavige, L Jones, AP Black, GS Ogg
Clinical & Experimental Immunology 2008
Identification and In Vitro Expansion of Functional Antigen-Specific CD25 + FoxP3 + Regulatory T Cells in Hepatitis C Virus Infection
H Ebinuma, N Nakamoto, Y Li, DA Price, E Gostick, BL Levine, J Tobias, WW Kwok, KM Chang
Journal of virology 2008
Variable Patterns of Programmed Death-1 Expression on Fully Functional Memory T Cells after Spontaneous Resolution of Hepatitis C Virus Infection
DG Bowen, NH Shoukry, A Grakoui, MJ Fuller, AG Cawthon, C Dong, DL Hasselschwert, KM Brasky, GJ Freeman, NP Seth, KW Wucherpfennig, M Houghton, CM Walker
Journal of virology 2008
High Level of PD-1 Expression on Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)-Specific CD8 + and CD4 + T Cells during Acute HCV Infection, Irrespective of Clinical Outcome
V Kasprowicz, JS zur Wiesch, T Kuntzen, BE Nolan, S Longworth, A Berical, J Blum, C McMahon, LL Reyor, N Elias, WW Kwok, BG McGovern, G Freeman, RT Chung, P Klenerman, L Lewis-Ximenez, BD Walker, TM Allen, AY Kim, GM Lauer
Journal of virology 2008
The rheumatoid arthritis shared epitope increases cellular susceptibility to oxidative stress by antagonizing an adenosine-mediated anti-oxidative pathway
S Ling, Z Li, O Borschukova, L Xiao, P Pumpens, J Holoshitz
Arthritis Research & Therapy 2007
Tetramer visualization of gut-homing gluten-specific T cells in the peripheral blood of celiac disease patients
M Ráki, LE Fallang, M Brottveit, E Bergseng, H Quarsten, KE Lundin, LM Sollid
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2007
Antigen-Specific CD4 + T Cells Recognize Epitopes of Protective Antigen following Vaccination with an Anthrax Vaccine
EM Laughlin, JD Miller, E James, D Fillos, CC Ibegbu, RS Mittler, R Akondy, W Kwok, R Ahmed, G Nepom
Infection and immunity 2007
Identification of CTL epitopes in hepatitis C virus by a genome-wide computational scanning and a rational design of peptide vaccine
T Mashiba, K Udaka, Y Hirachi, Y Hiasa, T Miyakawa, Y Satta, T Osoda, S Kataoka, M Kohara, M Onji
Immunogenetics 2007
Structural basis of T-cell specificity and activation by the bacterial superantigen TSST-1
B Moza, AK Varma, RA Buonpane, P Zhu, CA Herfst, MJ Nicholson, AK Wilbuer, NP Seth, KW Wucherpfennig, JK McCormick, DM Kranz, EJ Sundberg
The EMBO Journal 2007
Ex Vivo Analysis of Human T Lymphotropic Virus Type 1–Specific CD4 + Cells by Use of a Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Tetramer Composed of a Neurological Disease–Susceptibility Allele and Its Immunodominant Peptide
H Nose, R Kubota, NP Seth, PK Goon, Y Tanaka, S Izumo, K Usuku, Y Ohara, KW Wucherpfennig, CR Bangham, M Osame, M Saito
The Journal of Infectious Diseases 2007
Empty Class II Major Histocompatibility Complex Created by Peptide Photolysis Establishes the Role of DM in Peptide Association*S
GM Grotenbreg, MJ Nicholson, KD Fowler, K Wilbuer, L Octavio, M Yang, AK Chakraborty, HL Ploegh, KW Wucherpfennig
The Journal of biological chemistry 2007
Tracking Virus-Specific CD4+ T Cells during and after Acute Hepatitis C Virus Infection
M Lucas, A Ulsenheimer, K Pfafferot, MH Heeg, S Gaudieri, N Grüner, A Rauch, JT Gerlach, MC Jung, R Zachoval, GR Pape, W Schraut, T Santantonio, H Nitschko, M Obermeier, R Phillips, TJ Scriba, N Semmo, C Day, JN Weber, S Fidler, R Thimme, A Haberstroh, TF Baumert, P Klenerman, HM Diepolder, S Bowyer
PloS one 2007
Ex Vivo Monitoring of Antigen-Specific CD4 + T Cells after Recall Immunization with Tetanus Toxoid
C Barbey, E Pradervand, N Barbier, F Spertini
Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI 2007
CD4+ T cell responses in hepatitis C virus infection
Semmo N, Klenerman P
World journal of gastroenterology : WJG 2007
Host and viral factors contributing to CD8+ T cell failure in hepatitis C virus infection
Neumann-Haefelin C, Spangenberg HC, Blum HE, Thimme R
World journal of gastroenterology : WJG 2007
Acquisition of direct antiviral effector functions by CMV-specific CD4 + T lymphocytes with cellular maturation
JP Casazza, MR Betts, DA Price, ML Precopio, LE Ruff, JM Brenchley, BJ Hill, M Roederer, DC Douek, RA Koup
Journal of Experimental Medicine 2006
The leukotriene B4 lipid chemoattractant receptor BLT1 defines antigen-primed T cells in humans
SA Islam, SY Thomas, C Hess, BD Medoff, TK Means, C Brander, CM Lilly, AM Tager, AD Luster
Blood 2006
Cellular immune responses against persistent hepatitis C virus: gone but not forgotten
P Klenerman, N Semmo
Gut 2006
Cellular immune responses associated with occult hepatitis C virus infection of the liver
JA Quiroga, S Llorente, I Castillo, E Rodríguez-Iñigo, M Pardo, V Carreño
Journal of virology 2006
Identification of key peptide-specific CD4+ T cell responses to human cytomegalovirus: implications for tracking antiviral populations
GC Harcourt, TJ Scriba, N Semmo, S Bounds, E Taylor, P Klenerman
Clinical & Experimental Immunology 2006
Transient immunological control during acute hepatitis C virus infection: ex vivo analysis of helper T-cell responses
A Ulsenheimer, M Lucas, NP Seth, JT Gerlach, NH Gruener, A Loughry, GR Pape, KW Wucherpfennig, HM Diepolder, P Klenerman
Journal of Viral Hepatitis 2006
Preferential Infection Shortens the Life Span of Human ImmunodeficiencyVirus-Specific CD4+ T Cells In Vivo
JM Brenchley, LE Ruff, JP Casazza, RA Koup, DA Price, DC Douek
Journal of virology 2006
Tracking of Peptide-Specific CD4 + T-Cell Responses after an Acute Resolving Viral Infection: a Study of Parvovirus B19
V Kasprowicz, A Isa, T Tolfvenstam, K Jeffery, P Bowness, P Klenerman
Journal of virology 2006
Small Molecules That Enhance the Catalytic Efficiency of HLA-DM
Nicholson MJ, Moradi B, Seth NP, Xing X, Cuny GD, Stein RL, Wucherpfennig KW
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2006
HIV-1-specific CD4+ T lymphocyte turnover and activation increase upon viral rebound
Thomas J. Scriba, Hua-Tang Zhang, Helen L. Brown, Annette Oxenius, Norbert Tamm, Sarah Fidler, Julie Fox, Jonathan N. Weber, Paul Klenerman, Cheryl L. Day, Michaela Lucas, and Rodney E. Phillips
Journal of Clinical Investigation 2005
Prolonged activation of virus-specific CD8+T cells after acute B19 infection
A Isa, V Kasprowicz, O Norbeck, A Loughry, K Jeffery, K Broliden, P Klenerman, T Tolfvenstam, P Bowness
PLoS Medicine 2005
Expansion and Contraction of HIV-Specific CD4 T Cells with Short Bursts of Viremia, but Physical Loss of the Majority of These Cells with Sustained Viral Replication
Seth N, Kaufmann D, Lahey T, Rosenberg ES, Wucherpfennig KW
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2005
Virus Specific T-Cell Responses
Appay V
2005
Targeting T lymphocytes for immune monitoring and intervention in autoimmune diabetes.
Mallone R, Nepom GT
American Journal of Therapeutics 2005
Autoreactive T cell responses show pro-inflammatory polarization in diabetes but a regulatory phenotype in health
Sefina Arif, Timothy I Tree, Thomas P Astill, Jennifer M Tremble, Colin M Dayan, Bart O Roep, Mark Peakman
Journal of Clinical Investigation 2004
Use of HLA-B27 tetramers to identify low-frequency antigen-specific T cells in Chlamydia-triggered reactive arthritis
H Appel, W Kuon, M Kuhne, P Wu, S Kuhlmann, S Kollnberger, A Thiel, P Bowness, J Sieper
Arthritis Research & Therapy 2004
CD8 epitope escape and reversion in acute HCV infection
J Timm, GM Lauer, DG Kavanagh, I Sheridan, AY Kim, M Lucas, T Pillay, K Ouchi, LL Reyor, JS Wiesch, RT Gandhi, RT Chung, N Bhardwaj, P Klenerman, BD Walker, TM Allen
Journal of Experimental Medicine 2004
Ex vivo phenotype and frequency of influenza virus-specific CD4 memory T cells
M Lucas, CL Day, JR Wyer, SL Cunliffe, A Loughry, AJ McMichael, P Klenerman
Journal of virology 2004
The physiological role of cytotoxic CD4(+) T-cells: the holy grail?
V Appay
Clinical & Experimental Immunology 2004
Phenotypic heterogeneity of antigen-specific CD4 T cells under different conditions of antigen persistence and antigen load
A Harari, F Vallelian, G Pantaleo
European Journal of Immunology 2004
Measuring T cell immunity to influenza vaccination in children after haemopoietic stem cell transplantation
WN Haining, JW Evans, NP Seth, GD Callaway, KW Wucherpfennig, LM Nadler, EC Guinan
British Journal of Haematology 2004
Progress in Defining CD4 Helper Cell Responses in Chronic Viral Infections: Figure 1
CL Day, BD Walker
Journal of Experimental Medicine 2003

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