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Citations to this article

Endogenous production of interleukin 15 by activated human monocytes is critical for optimal production of interferon-gamma by natural killer cells in vitro.
W E Carson, … , K Grabstein, M A Caligiuri
W E Carson, … , K Grabstein, M A Caligiuri
Published December 1, 1995
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 1995;96(6):2578-2582. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI118321.
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Endogenous production of interleukin 15 by activated human monocytes is critical for optimal production of interferon-gamma by natural killer cells in vitro.

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Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells are large granular lymphocytes that constitutively express functional IL-2 receptors. We have shown that recombinant human IL-15 uses the IL-2 receptor to activate human NK cells and can synergize with recombinant human IL-12 to stimulate NK cell production of IFN-gamma in vitro. IFN-gamma production by NK cells is critical in the prevention of overwhelming infection by obligate intracellular microbial pathogens in several experimental animal models. Herein, we demonstrate that human monocytes produce IL-15 protein within 5 h of activation with LPS. Using an IL-15-neutralizing antiserum in a coculture of LPS-activated monocytes and NK cells, we demonstrate that monocyte-derived IL-15 is critical for optimal NK cell production of IFN-gamma. Endogenous IL-15 activates NK cells through the IL-2 receptor, and with endogenous IL-12, regulates NK cell IFN-gamma after monocyte activation by LPS. These in vitro studies are the first to characterize a function for endogenous IL-15, and as such, suggest an important role for IL-15 during the innate immune response. IL-15 may be an important ligand for the NK cell IL-2 receptor in vivo.

Authors

W E Carson, M E Ross, R A Baiocchi, M J Marien, N Boiani, K Grabstein, M A Caligiuri

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Journal of the Neurological Sciences 2006
Interaction of monocytic cells with respiratory syncytial virus results in activation of NF-κB and PKC-α/β leading to up-regulation of IL-15 gene expression
J Ennaciri, R Ahmad, J Menezes
Journal of leukocyte biology 2006
Impaired Protection against Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Infection in IL-15-Deficient Mice
K Saito, T Yajima, S Kumabe, T Doi, H Yamada, S Sad, H Shen, Y Yoshikai
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2006
NK cell activity in tuberculosis is associated with impaired CD11a and ICAM-1 expression: a regulatory role of monocytes in NK activation
P Schierloh, M Alemán, N Yokobori, L Alves, N Roldán, E Abbate, MC Sasiain, S la Barrera
Immunology 2005
Human CD56bright and CD56dim Natural Killer Cell Subsets Respond Differentially to Direct Stimulation with Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin
G Batoni, S Esin, F Favilli, M Pardini, D Bottai, G Maisetta, W Florio, M Campa
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 2005
Signaling T-Cell Survival and Death by IL-2 and IL-15
E Zambricki, A Shigeoka, H Kishimoto, J Sprent, S Burakoff, C Carpenter, E Milford, D McKay
American Journal of Transplantation 2005
Herpesviruses and the Innate Immune Response
KL Mossman, AA Ashkar
Viral Immunology 2005
Effects of interleukin-15 on antifungal responses of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes against Fusarium spp. and Scedosporium spp
RM Winn, C Gil-Lamaignere, E Roilides, M Simitsopoulou, CA Lyman, A Maloukou, TJ Walsh
Cytokine 2005
A high-efficiency system of natural killer cell cloning
RJ Morris, LK Chong, GW Wilkinson, EC Wang
Journal of Immunological Methods 2005
Inhibition of lymphocyte apoptosis by pancreatic stellate cells: impact of interleukin-15
G Sparmann, Ä Glass, P Brock, R Jaster, D Koczan, HJ Thiesen, S Liebe, J Emmrich
AJP Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 2005
Cytokines, chemokines and growth factors in endometrium related to implantation
E Dimitriadis, CA White, RL Jones, LA Salamonsen
Human Reproduction Update 2005
Biophysical Aspects of Transmembrane Signaling
S Damjanovich
2005
Dysregulation of Expression of Immunoregulatory and Cytokine Genes and Its Association with the Immaturity in Neonatal Phagocytic and Cellular Immunity
P Satwani, E Morris, C van de Ven, MS Cairo
Neonatology 2005
Ligands for natural killer cell–activating receptors are expressed upon the maturation of normal myelomonocytic cells but at low levels in acute myeloid leukemias
P Nowbakht, MC Ionescu, A Rohner, CP Kalberer, E Rossy, L Mori, D Cosman, GD Libero, A Wodnar-Filipowicz
Blood 2005
Heterogeneity of TLR-induced responses in dendritic cells: from innate to adaptive immunity
F Re, JL Strominger
Immunobiology 2004
IL-12 Pretreatments Enhance IFN-α-Induced Janus Kinase-STAT Signaling and Potentiate the Antitumor Effects of IFN-α in a Murine Model of Malignant Melanoma
GB Lesinski, B Badgwell, J Zimmerer, T Crespin, Y Hu, G Abood, WE Carson
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2004
Interleukin-15, as Interferon-gamma, Induces the Killing of Leishmania infantum in Phorbol-Myristate-Acetate-Activated Macrophages Increasing Interleukin-12
P D'Agostino, S Milano, F Arcoleo, GD Bella, ML Rosa, V Ferlazzo, R Caruso, N Chifari, G Vitale, S Mansueto, E Cillari
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 2004
Hepatic interleuklin 15 (IL-15) expression: implications for local NK/NKT cell homeostasis and development
L Golden-Mason, AM Kelly, DG Doherty, O Traynor, G McEntee, J Kelly, JE Hegarty, C O'Farrelly
Clinical & Experimental Immunology 2004
Induction and Regulation of IFNs During Viral Infections
L Malmgaard
Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research 2004
The Regulation and Activation of CD44 by Natural Killer (NK) Cells and Its Role in the Production of IFN-γ
SL Sague, C Tato, E Puré, CA Hunter
Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research 2004
Combined activation of innate and T cell immunity for recognizing immunomodulatory properties of therapeutic agents
B Rose, C Herder, H Löffler, H Kolb, S Martin
Journal of leukocyte biology 2004
Interleukin-15 Enhances Cytotoxicity, Receptor Expression, and Expansion of Neonatal Natural Killer Cells in Long-Term Culture
SS Choi, VS Chhabra, QH Nguyen, BJ Ank, ER Stiehm, RL Roberts
Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI 2004
Cytokines and Joint Injury
WB van den Berg, P Miossec
2004
Mature dendritic cells can enhance CD8+ cell noncytotoxic anti-HIV responses: the role of IL-15
JA Castelli, EK Thomas, M Gilliet, YJ Liu, JA Levy
Blood 2004
Overexpression of Interleukin-15 Increases Susceptibility to Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Liver Injury in Mice Primed with Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin
T Yajima, H Nishimura, K Saito, H Kuwano, Y Yoshikai
Infection and immunity 2004
IL-10 Released by Concomitant TLR2 Stimulation Blocks the Induction of a Subset of Th1 Cytokines That Are Specifically Induced by TLR4 or TLR3 in Human Dendritic Cells
F Re, JL Strominger
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2004
CD56 + Cells Induce Steroid Resistance in B Cells Exposed to IL-15
Q Xu, E Goleva, LS Ou, LB Li, DY Leung
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2004
Recombinant gamma interferon stimulates signal transduction and gene expression in alveolar macrophages in vitro and in tuberculosis patients
R Condos, B Raju, A Canova, BY Zhao, M Weiden, WN Rom, R Pine
Infection and immunity 2003
Cytokine control of memory T-cell development and survival
KS Schluns, L Lefrançois
Nature Reviews Immunology 2003
Interferon (IFN)-α/β, interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-18 coordinately induce production of IFN-γ during infection with herpes simplex virus type 2
L Malmgaard, SR Paludan
Journal of General Virology 2003
HIV-1 matrix protein p17 enhances the proliferative activity of natural killer cells and increases their ability to secrete proinflammatory cytokines
M Vitale, A Caruso, MA de Francesco, L Rodella, L Bozzo, E Garrafa, M Grassi, G Gobbi, A Cacchioli, S Fiorentini
British Journal of Haematology 2003
The innate immune response in calves to Boophilus microplus tick transmitted Babesia bovis involves type-1 cytokine induction and NK-like cells in the spleen
WL Goff, WC Johnson, RH Horn, GM Barrington, DP Knowles
Parasite Immunology 2003
Host's innate immune response to fungal and bacterial agents in vitro: up-regulation of interleukin-15 gene expression resulting in enhanced natural killer cell activity
P Tran, R Ahmad, J Xu, A Ahmad, J Menezes
Immunology 2003
Cytokine Tissue Levels as Markers of Disease Activity in Pediatric Crohn Disease
MA Silva, J Menezes, S Wizman, R Gendron, L Oligny, EG Seidman
Pediatric Research 2003
Interleukin 12 in Part Regulates Gamma Interferon Release in Human Whole Blood Stimulated with Leptospira interrogans
M de Fost, RA Hartskeerl, MR Groenendijk, T van der Poll
Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI 2003
IL-15 induces antigen-independent expansion and differentiation of human naive CD8+ T cells in vitro
NL Alves, B Hooibrink, FA Arosa, RA van Lier
Blood 2003
Studies on the production of IL-15 in HIV-infected/AIDS patients
Rasheed Ahmad, Sardar T A Sindhu, Emil Toma, Richard Morisset, Ali Ahmad
Journal of Clinical Immunology 2003
Natural killer lymphocytes: biology, development, and function
Papamichail M, Perez SA, Gritzapis AD, Baxevanis CN
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 2003
In vivo evidence for a dependence on interleukin 15 for survival of natural killer cells
MA Cooper, JE Bush, TA Fehniger, JB VanDeusen, RE Waite, Y Liu, HL Aguila, MA Caligiuri
Blood 2002
Host Resistance in the Brain againstToxoplasma gondii
Y Suzuki
The Journal of Infectious Diseases 2002
Type I Interferon Production by Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells and Monocytes Is Triggered by Viruses, but the Level of Production Is Controlled by Distinct Cytokines
H Gary-Gouy, P Lebon, AH Dalloul
Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research 2002
IL-15 Is a Growth Factor and an Activator of CD8 Memory T Cells
NP Weng, K Liu, M Catalfamo, Y Li, PA Henkart
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2002
IL-15 in human visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum
S Milano, GD Bella, P D'Agostino, C Barbera, R Caruso, ML Rosa, V Ferlazzo, G Vitale, CL Russa, G Gambino, N Chifari, S Mansueto, E Cillari
Clinical & Experimental Immunology 2002
Induction of IL-15 by TCR/CD3 aggregation depends on IFN-gamma and protects against apoptosis of immature thymocytes in vivo
P Matthys, H Dooms, P Rottiers, T Mitera, L Overgergh, G Leclercq, A Billiau, J Grooten
Clinical & Experimental Immunology 2002
Differential expression of interleukins (IL) IL-13 and IL-15 throughout the menstrual cycle in endometrium of normal fertile women and women with recurrent spontaneous abortion
N Chegini, C Ma, M Roberts, RS Williams, BA Ripps
Journal of Reproductive Immunology 2002
Quantitation of natural killer cell precursors in man
A Gharehbaghian, KM Haque, C Truman, J Newman, BA Bradley
Journal of Immunological Methods 2002
Development and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to chicken interleukin-15
W Min, HS Lillehoj, G Li, EJ Sohn, T Miyamoto
Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 2002
The contrasting roles of IL-2 and IL-15 in the life and death of lymphocytes: implications for the immunotherapy of rheumatological diseases
T Waldmann
Arthritis research 2002
Comprehensive gene expression analysis of human NK cells and CD8+ T lymphocytes
A Obata-Onai, S Hashimoto, N Onai, M Kurachi, S Nagai, K Shizuno, T Nagahata, K Matsushima
International Immunology 2002
Decreased IL-15 may contribute to elevated IgE and acute inflammation in atopic dermatitis
PY Ong, QA Hamid, JB Travers, I Strickland, MA Kerithy, M Boguniewicz, DY Leung
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2002
Administration of two macrophage-derived interferon-γ-inducing factors (IL-12 and IL-15) induces a lethal systemic inflammatory response in mice that is dependent on natural killer cells but does not require interferon-γ
JL Biber, S Jabbour, R Parihar, J Dierksheide, Y Hu, H Baumann, P Bouchard, MA Caligiuri, W Carson
Cellular Immunology 2002
Regulatory pathways involved in the infection-induced production of IFN-γ by NK cells
LA Lieberman, CA Hunter
Microbes and Infection 2002
Activation of Human NK Cells by Staphylococci and Lactobacilli Requires Cell Contact-Dependent Costimulation by Autologous Monocytes
D Haller, P Serrant, D Granato, EJ Schiffrin, S Blum
Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI 2002
Overexpression of interleukin-15in vivo enhances antitumor activity against mhc class I-negative and -positive malignant melanoma through augmented NK activity and cytotoxic T-cell response
T Yajima, H Nishimura, W Wajjwalku, M Harada, H Kuwano, Y Yoshikai
International Journal of Cancer 2002
CD8 T Cell-Mediated Killing of Cryptococcus neoformans Requires Granulysin and Is Dependent on CD4 T Cells and IL-15
LL Ma, JC Spurrell, JF Wang, GG Neely, S Epelman, AM Krensky, CH Mody
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2002
Coordinated and Distinct Roles for IFN-αβ, IL-12, and IL-15 Regulation of NK Cell Responses to Viral Infection
KB Nguyen, TP Salazar-Mather, MY Dalod, JB Deusen, X Wei, FY Liew, MA Caligiuri, JE Durbin, CA Biron
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2002
Endotoxin-Induced Gamma Interferon Production: Contributing Cell Types and Key Regulatory Factors
TK Varma, CY Lin, TE Toliver-Kinsky, ER Sherwood
Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI 2002
Human γδ-T Cells in Adoptive Immunotherapy of Malignant and Infectious Diseases
RD Lopez
Immunologic Research 2002
In vivo induction of EBV-specific cellular immunity and protection against EBV-lymphoproliferative disorder with GM-CSF and IL-2
Robert A. Baiocchi, Jacqueline S. Ward, Lester Carrodeguas, Charles Eisenbeis, Ruoqi Peng, Sameek Roychowdhury, Srinivas Vourganti, Taryn Sekula, Maggie O\'Brien, Melvin Moeschberger, Michael A. Caligiuri
Journal of Clinical Investigation 2001
Current Protocols in Immunology
EH Leiter
Current Protocols in Immunology 2001
Interleukin 2 and interleukin 15 differentially predispose natural killer cells to apoptosis mediated by endothelial and tumour cells
L Rodella, L Zamai, R Rezzani, M Artico, G Peri, M Falconi, A Facchini, G Pelusi, M Vitale
British Journal of Haematology 2001
Interleukin-1β costimulates interferon-γ production by human natural killer cells
MA Cooper, TA Fehniger, A Ponnappan, V Mehta, MD Wewers, MA Caligiuri
European Journal of Immunology 2001
Interleukin-2 enhances the natural killer cell response to Herceptin-coated Her2 /neu-positive breast cancer cells
WE Carson, R Parihar, MJ Lindemann, N Personeni, J Dierksheide, NJ Meropol, J Baselga, MA Caligiuri
European Journal of Immunology 2001
Immuno-regulatory cytokines in asthma: IL-15 and IL-13 in induced sputum
M Komai-Koma, A McKay, L Thomson, C McSharry, GW Chalmers, FY Liew, NC Thomson
Clinical & Experimental Allergy 2001
Inflammation
JA Hunt
Encyclopedia of Materials Science and Technology 2001
Cytokine Expression by Murine DX5+ Cells in Response to IL-12, IL-18, or the Combination of IL-12 and IL-18
H Chakir, AM Lemay, JR Webb
Cellular Immunology 2001
Interleukin 15: biology and relevance to human disease
TA Fehniger, MA Caligiuri
Blood 2001
Interleukin-12 (IL-12) and IL-18 Are Important in Innate Defense against Genital Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Infection in Mice but Are Not Required for the Development of Acquired Gamma Interferon-Mediated Protective Immunity
AM Harandi, B Svennerholm, J Holmgren, K Eriksson
Journal of virology 2001
Human Natural Killer Cells Mediate Killing of Intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv via Granule-Independent Mechanisms
SH Kaufmann, KJ Brill, Q Li, R Larkin, DH Canaday, DR Kaplan, WH Boom, RF Silver
Infection and immunity 2001
Overexpression of IL-15 In Vivo Enhances Protection Against Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Infection Via Augmentation of NK and T Cytotoxic 1 Responses
M Umemura, H Nishimura, K Hirose, T Matsuguchi, Y Yoshikai
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2001
Selective Expansion and Partial Activation of Human NK Cells and NK Receptor-Positive T Cells by IL-2 and IL-15
J Dunne, S Lynch, C OFarrelly, S Todryk, JE Hegarty, C Feighery, DG Doherty
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2001
Role of CD4 + and CD8 + T Cells in Allorecognition: Lessons from Corneal Transplantation
F Boisgérault, Y Liu, N Anosova, E Ehrlich, MR Dana, G Benichou
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2001
Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated or Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor-Stimulated Monocytes Rapidly Express Biologically Active IL-15 on Their Cell Surface Independent of New Protein Synthesis
GG Neely, SM Robbins, EK Amankwah, S Epelman, H Wong, JC Spurrell, KK Jandu, W Zhu, DK Fogg, CB Brown, CH Mody
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2001
Enhancement of Human Cord Blood CD34 + Cell-Derived NK Cell Cytotoxicity by Dendritic Cells
Y Yu, M Hagihara, K Ando, B Gansuvd, H Matsuzawa, T Tsuchiya, Y Ueda, H Inoue, T Hotta, S Kato
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2001
Cord Blood Leucocyte Expression of Functionally Significant Molecules Involved in the Regulation of Cellular Immunity: Markers of Cellular Immunity in Cord Blood
S Hodge, G Hodge, R Flower, P Han
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 2001
Cytokine-mediated protection of human dendritic cells from prostate cancer-induced apoptosis is regulated by the Bcl-2 family of proteins
G Pirtskhalaishvili, GV Shurin, C Esche, Q Cai, RR Salup, SN Bykovskaia, MT Lotze, MR Shurin
British Journal of Cancer 2000
Human amniotic fluid lacks interleukin-2 and interleukin-15 but can interact with the beta-chain of the interleukin-2 receptor
RF Searle, SJ Bromage, J Palmer, JE Curry, AK Lang
Immunology 2000
Eosinophilia with Aberrant T Cells and Elevated Serum Levels of Interleukin-2 and Interleukin-15
M Means-Markwell, T Burgess, D deKeratry, K O'Neil, J Mascola, T Fleisher, D Lucey
New England Journal of Medicine 2000
Inhibition of keratinocyte apoptosis by IL-15: a new parameter in the pathogenesis of psoriasis?
R Rückert, K Asadullah, M Seifert, VM Budagian, R Arnold, C Trombotto, R Paus, S Bulfone-Paus
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2000
The role of interleukin 15 in mounting an immune response against microbial infections
Y Yoshikai, H Nishimura
Microbes and Infection 2000
A Protective Role of Interleukin-15 in a Mouse Model for Systemic Infection with Herpes Simplex Virus
H Tsunobuchi, H Nishimura, F Goshima, T Daikoku, H Suzuki, I Nakashima, Y Nishiyama, Y Yoshikai
Virology 2000
Epstein-Barr Virus-Infected Natural Killer Cell Leukemia
K Akashi, SI Mizuno
Leukemia & Lymphoma 2000
Human Decidual Natural Killer Cells Express the Receptor for and Respond to the Cytokine Interleukin 151
S Verma, SE Hiby, YW Loke, A King
Biology of reproduction 2000
Interleukin-2 enhances the response of natural killer cells to interleukin-12 through up-regulation of the interleukin-12 receptor and STAT4
KS Wang, DA Frank, J Ritz
Blood 2000
Cutting Edge: IL-15 Costimulates the Generalized Shwartzman Reaction and Innate Immune IFN-γ Production In Vivo
TA Fehniger, H Yu, MA Cooper, K Suzuki, MH Shah, MA Caligiuri
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2000
Inhibition of Human NK Cell Function by Valinomycin, a Toxin from Streptomyces griseus in Indoor Air
JT Barbieri, A Paananen, R Mikkola, T Sareneva, S Matikainen, M Andersson, I Julkunen, MS Salkinoja-Salonen, T Timonen
Infection and immunity 2000
IL-15 Is Highly Expressed in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Regulates Local T Cell-Dependent Cytokine Production
Z Liu, K Geboes, S Colpaert, GR DHaens, P Rutgeerts, JL Ceuppens
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2000
Coadministration of interleukin-18 and interleukin-12 induces a fatal inflammatory response in mice: critical role of natural killer cell interferon-γ production and STAT-mediated signal transduction
WE Carson, JE Dierksheide, S Jabbour, M Anghelina, P Bouchard, G Ku, H Yu, H Baumann, MH Shah, MA Cooper, J Durbin, MA Caligiuri
Blood 2000
Impaired IFN-γ Production in IFN Regulatory Factor-1 Knockout Mice During Endotoxemia Is Secondary to a Loss of Both IL-12 and IL-12 Receptor Expression
CA Salkowski, KE Thomas, MJ Cody, SN Vogel
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2000
Proinflammatory Effects of IL-10 During Human Endotoxemia
FN Lauw, D Pajkrt, CE Hack, M Kurimoto, SJ van Deventer, T van der Poll
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2000
The interaction of intestinal epithelial cells and intraepithelial lymphocytes in host defense
Y Yoshikai
Immunologic Research 1999
IL-15 expression plasmid enhances cell-mediated immunity induced by an HIV-1 DNA vaccine
KQ Xin, K Hamajima, S Sasaki, T Tsuji, S Watabe, E Okada, K Okuda
Vaccine 1999
THE MULTIFACETED REGULATION OF INTERLEUKIN-15 EXPRESSION AND THE ROLE OF THIS CYTOKINE IN NK CELL DIFFERENTIATION AND HOST RESPONSE TO INTRACELLULAR PATHOGENS1
TA Waldmann, Y Tagaya
Annual Review of Immunology 1999
NK cells and apoptosis
HS Warren, MJ Smyth
Immunology and Cell Biology 1999
Levels of Interleukin-15-Expressing Blood Mononuclear Cells Are Elevated in Multiple Sclerosis
Pashenkov, Mustafa, Kivisakk, Link
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 1999
Immunogene therapy of murine fibrosarcoma using IL-15 gene with high translation efficiency
K Kimura, H Nishimura, K Hirose, T Matsuguchi, Y Nimura, Y Yoshikai
European Journal of Immunology 1999
NATURAL KILLER CELLS IN ANTIVIRAL DEFENSE: Function and Regulation by Innate Cytokines
CA Biron, KB Nguyen, GC Pien, LP Cousens, TP Salazar-Mather
Annual Review of Immunology 1999
Interleukin-15 as an activator of natural killer cell-mediated antiviral response
J Gosselin, A TomoIu, RC Gallo, L Flamand
Blood 1999
Costimulation of human natural killer cells is required for interferon gamma production
TA Fehniger, WE Carson, MA Caligiuri
Transplantation Proceedings 1999
Dendritic Cell Secretion of IL-15 Is Induced by Recombinant huCD40LT and Augments the Stimulation of Antigen-Specific Cytolytic T Cells
JS Kuniyoshi, CJ Kuniyoshi, AM Lim, FY Wang, ER Bade, R Lau, EK Thomas, JS Weber
Cellular Immunology 1999
Protective Effect of NK1.1+T Cells as Well as NK Cells against Intraperitoneal Tumors in Mice
T Kawamura, S Seki, K Takeda, J Narita, Y Ebe, M Naito, H Hiraide, T Abo
Cellular Immunology 1999
Induction of Interleukin-15 Production by HIV-1 Nef Protein: A Role in the Proliferation of Uninfected Cells
MG Quaranta, B Camponeschi, E Straface, W Malorni, M Viora
Experimental Cell Research 1999
Molecular and functional characterization of chickenIL-15
KD Choi, HS Lillehoj, KD Song, JY Han
Developmental and comparative immunology 1999
Activation of mononuclear cells by interleukin-12: an in vivo study in chimpanzees
F N Lauw, A A te Velde, P E Dekkers, P Speelman, J M Aerts, C E Hack, S J van Deventer, T van der Poll
Journal of Clinical Immunology 1999
Interferon-γ Prevents Apoptosis in Epstein-Barr Virus-Infected Natural Killer Cell Leukemia in an Autocrine Fashion
S Mizuno, K Akashi, K Ohshima, H Iwasaki, T Miyamoto, N Uchida, T Shibuya, M Harada, M Kikuchi, Y Niho
Blood 1999
Interleukin-12 Enhances Antifungal Activity of Human Mononuclear Phagocytes against Aspergillus fumigatus : Implications for a Gamma Interferon-Independent Pathway
TR Kozel, E Roilides, S Tsaparidou, I Kadiltsoglou, T Sein, TJ Walsh
Infection and immunity 1999
Human Monocytes Constitutively Express Membrane-Bound, Biologically Active, and Interferon-γ–Upregulated Interleukin-15
T Musso, L Calosso, M Zucca, M Millesimo, D Ravarino, M Giovarelli, F Malavasi, AN Ponzi, R Paus, S Bulfone-Paus
Blood 1999
Interleukin 15 is a potent stimulant of intraepithelial lymphocytes
EC Ebert
Gastroenterology 1998
Interleukin-2, Interleukin-15, and Their Receptors
T Waldmann, Y Tagaya, R Bamford
International Reviews of Immunology 1998
Dysregulation of lymphokine production in the neonate and its impact on neonatal cell mediated immunity
Y Suen, S Lee, J Qian, C de Ven, MS Cairo
Vaccine 1998
Interleukin-15, a T-cell growth factor, is expressed in human neural cell lines and tissues
J Satoh, K Kurohara, M Yukitake, Y Kuroda
Journal of the Neurological Sciences 1998
Induction of IL-15 mRNA and Protein in A549 Cells by Pro-inflammatory Cytokines
M Stoeck, W Kromer, V Gekeler
Immunobiology 1998
Encyclopedia of Immunology
RL Riley
Encyclopedia of Immunology 1998
Interleukin-15 as a potential regulator of the innate immune response
W Carson, MA Caligiuri
Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas / Sociedade Brasileira de Biofisica ... [et al.] 1998
Induction of cell-mediated immunity during early stages of infection with intracellular protozoa
RT Gazzinelli, A Talvani, MM Camargo, HC Santiago, MA Oliveira, LQ Vieira, GA Martins, JC Aliberti, JS Silva
Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas / Sociedade Brasileira de Biofisica ... [et al.] 1998
Interleukin-15 Augments Superoxide Production and Microbicidal Activity of Human Monocytes against Candida albicans
N Vázquez, TJ Walsh, D Friedman, SJ Chanock, CA Lyman
Infection and immunity 1998
In Vivo Regulation of Replicative Legionella pneumophila Lung Infection by Endogenous Interleukin-12
JK Brieland, DG Remick, ML LeGendre, NC Engleberg, JC Fantone
Infection and immunity 1998
Regulation and Function of T-Cell-Mediated Immunity during Toxoplasma gondii Infection
EY Denkers, RT Gazzinelli
Clinical microbiology reviews 1998
Interleukin-15 May Be Responsible for Early Activation of Intestinal Intraepithelial Lymphocytes after Oral Infection with Listeria monocytogenes in Rats
EI Tuomanen, K Hirose, H Suzuki, H Nishimura, A Mitani, J Washizu, T Matsuguchi, Y Yoshikai
Infection and immunity 1998
Effect of interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-15 on activated natural killer (ANK) and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) in HIV infection
S J Lin, R L Roberts, B J Ank, Q H Nguyen, E K Thomas, E R Stiehm
Journal of Clinical Immunology 1998
A potential role for interleukin-15 in the regulation of human natural killer cell survival
WE Carson, TA Fehniger, S Haldar, K Eckhert, MJ Lindemann, CF Lai, CM Croce, H Baumann, MA Caligiuri
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1997
Examining a paradox in the pathogenesis of human pulmonary tuberculosis: Immune activation and suppression/anergy
G Vanham, Z Toossi, CS Hirsch, RS Wallis, SK Schwander, EA Rich, JJ Ellner
Tubercle and Lung Disease 1997
Cloning and Expression of Bovine Interleukin-15: Analysis and Modulation of Transcription by Exogenous Stimulation
A Canals, L Gasbarre, P Boyd, S Almeria, D Zarlenga
Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research 1997
In vitro immunologic and virologic effects of interleukin 15 on peripheral blood mononuclear cells from normal donors and human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients
DR Lucey, LA Pinto, FR Bethke, J Rusnak, GP Melcher, FN Hashemi, AL Landay, HA Kessler, RJ Paxton, K Grabstein, GM Shearer
Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology 1997
A primer on cytokines: sources, receptors, effects, and inducers
JH Curfs, JF Meis, JA Hoogkamp-Korstanje
Clinical microbiology reviews 1997
T CELLS AND OTHER LEUKOCYTES AS MEDIATORS OF IRRITANT CONTACT DERMATITIS
RS Kalish
Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America 1997
Interleukin-15 Promotes Angiogenesisin Vivo
AL Angiolillo, H Kanegane, C Sgadari, GH Reaman, G Tosato
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 1997
Interleukin-15 Triggers Activation and Growth of the CD8 T-Cell Pool in Extravascular Tissues of Patients With Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
C Agostini, L Trentin, R Sancetta, M Facco, C Tassinari, A Cerutti, M Bortolin, A Milani, M Siviero, R Zambello, G Semenzato
Blood 1997
Decreased Interleukin-15 From Activated Cord Versus Adult Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and the Effect of Interleukin-15 in Upregulating Antitumor Immune Activity and Cytokine Production in Cord Blood
JX Qian, S min Lee, Y Suen, E Knoppel, C van de Ven, MS Cairo
Blood 1997
Cytokine-Induced Apoptosis of Human Natural Killer Cells Identifies a Novel Mechanism to Regulate the Innate Immune Response
ME Ross, MA Caligiuri
Blood 1997
Interleukin-15 Triggers the Proliferation and Cytotoxicity of Granular Lymphocytes in Patients With Lymphoproliferative Disease of Granular Lymphocytes
R Zambello, M Facco, L Trentin, R Sancetta, C Tassinari, A Perin, A Milani, G Pizzolo, F Rodeghiero, C Agostini, R Meazza, S Ferrini, G Semenzato
Blood 1997
The Role of Interleukin-10 (IL-10) in IL-15–Mediated T-Cell Responses
D Körholz, U Banning, H Bönig, M Grewe, M Schneider, C Mauz-Körholz, A Klein-Vehne, J Krutmann, S Burdach
Blood 1997
Human natural killer cells produce abundant macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha in response to monocyte-derived cytokines
EM Bluman, KJ Bartynski, BR Avalos, MA Caligiuri
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1996
Characterization of interleukin-15 (IL-15) and the IL-15 receptor complex
MK Kennedy, LS Park
Journal of Clinical Immunology 1996
IL-15: A Pleiotropic Cytokine with Diverse Receptor/Signaling Pathways Whose Expression Is Controlled at Multiple Levels
Y Tagaya, RN Bamford, AP DeFilippis, TA Waldmann
Immunity 1996
NK cell proliferation and inflammation
HS Warren
Immunology and Cell Biology 1996
CD8+ Lymphocyte Responses to Antiretroviral Therapy of HIV Infection
A Carr, S Emery, A Kelleher, M Law, DA Cooper
Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology 1996
Differential effects of interleukin-12, interleukin-15, and interleukin-2 on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in vitro
M Bayard-McNeeley, H Doo, S He, A Hafner, WD Johnson, JL Ho
Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology 1996
The Instructive Role of Innate Immunity in the Acquired Immune Response
DT Fearon, RM Locksley
Science 1996
Interleukin 12: Basic Biology and Potential Applications in Cancer Treatment
MJ Robertson, J Ritz
The oncologist 1996

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