Natural killer (NK) cells are large granular lymphocytes that constitutively express functional IL-2 receptors. We have shown that recombinant human IL-15 uses the IL-2 receptor to activate human NK cells and can synergize with recombinant human IL-12 to stimulate NK cell production of IFN-gamma in vitro. IFN-gamma production by NK cells is critical in the prevention of overwhelming infection by obligate intracellular microbial pathogens in several experimental animal models. Herein, we demonstrate that human monocytes produce IL-15 protein within 5 h of activation with LPS. Using an IL-15-neutralizing antiserum in a coculture of LPS-activated monocytes and NK cells, we demonstrate that monocyte-derived IL-15 is critical for optimal NK cell production of IFN-gamma. Endogenous IL-15 activates NK cells through the IL-2 receptor, and with endogenous IL-12, regulates NK cell IFN-gamma after monocyte activation by LPS. These in vitro studies are the first to characterize a function for endogenous IL-15, and as such, suggest an important role for IL-15 during the innate immune response. IL-15 may be an important ligand for the NK cell IL-2 receptor in vivo.
W E Carson, M E Ross, R A Baiocchi, M J Marien, N Boiani, K Grabstein, M A Caligiuri
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IL-15 enhances the capacity of primary human macrophages to control Leishmania braziliensis infection by IL-32/vitamin D dependent and independent pathways
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Cellular, Molecular, and Immunological Characteristics of Langhans Multinucleated Giant Cells Programmed by IL-15
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Journal of Investigative Dermatology | 2020 |
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Cytokines: Key Determinants of Resistance or Disease Progression in Visceral Leishmaniasis: Opportunities for Novel Diagnostics and Immunotherapy
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Frontiers in immunology | 2019 |
Activation of Human NK Cells by Bordetella pertussis Requires Inflammasome Activation in Macrophages
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Frontiers in immunology | 2018 |
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Molecular characterization and expression analysis of interleukin 15 (IL15) and interleukin-15 receptor subunit alpha (IL15Rα) in dojo loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus): Their salient roles during bacterial, parasitic and fungal infection
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MICA-Expressing Monocytes Enhance Natural Killer Cell Fc Receptor-Mediated Antitumor Functions
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Cancer immunology research | 2017 |
The potential and promise of IL-15 in immuno-oncogenic therapies
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Immunology Letters | 2017 |
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Pathogens and Global Health | 2016 |
TLR2 signals via NF-κB to drive IL-15 production in salivary gland epithelial cells derived from patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome
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Clinical and Experimental Medicine | 2016 |
Higher Type 1 Interferon Levels in Plasma of Asymptomatic HIV-2 than in HIV-1 Individuals
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Advances in Infectious Diseases | 2016 |
Novel Immunotherapeutic Approaches to the Treatment of Cancer
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Identification of IFN-γ-producing T cells as the main mediators of the side effects associated to mouse interleukin-15 sustained exposure
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Molecular characterization of interleukin 15 mRNA from rohu, Labeo rohita (Hamilton): Its prominent role during parasitic infection as indicated from infection studies
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Fish & Shellfish Immunology | 2015 |
Effect of total flavonoids from the seeds of Astragali complanati on natural killer cell function
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Journal of Ethnopharmacology | 2015 |
Molecular Pathways: Interleukin-15 Signaling in Health and in Cancer
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Clinical cancer research | 2014 |
Clinical utility of natural killer cells in cancer therapy and transplantation
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Notch Signaling at Later Stages of NK Cell Development Enhances KIR Expression and Functional Maturation
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Effect of IL-15 and Natural Killer Cells on Osteoclasts and Osteoblasts in a Mouse Coculture
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Inflammation | 2013 |
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Soluble MICA-NKG2D interaction upregulates IFN-γ production by activated CD3−CD56+ NK cells: Potential impact on chronic graft versus host disease
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Production of Bioactive Soluble Interleukin-15 in Complex with Interleukin-15 Receptor Alpha from a Conditionally-Replicating Oncolytic HSV-1
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Frontiers in immunology | 2012 |
Expression of Interleukin-15 and Interleukin-15Rα in Monocytes of HIV Type 1-Infected Patients with Different Courses of Disease Progression
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Interleukin (IL)-15 in combination with IL-2, fms-like tyrosine kinase-3 ligand and anti-CD3 significantly enhances umbilical cord blood natural killer (NK) cell and NK-cell subset expansion and NK function
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Cytotherapy | 2011 |
Interleukin 15 as a promising candidate for tumor immunotherapy
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Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews | 2011 |
The role of IL-15 in central nervous system disorders
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Acta Neurologica Scandinavica | 2011 |
Evaluating the role of IL-12 based therapies in ovarian cancer: a review of the literature
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Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy | 2011 |
Stimulating natural killer cells to protect against cancer: recent developments
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Expert Review of Clinical Immunology | 2011 |
Advances in Immunology
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Vaccination of Mice with ORF5 Plasmid DNA of PRRSV; Enhanced Effects by Co-immunizing with Porcine IL-15
G Li, N Shi, S Suo, J Cui, D Zarlenga, X Ren |
Immunological Investigations | 2011 |
Natural Killer (NK) Cells in Antibacterial Innate Immunity: Angels or Devils?
F Souza-Fonseca-Guimaraes, M Adib-Conquy, JM Cavaillon |
Molecular Medicine | 2011 |
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Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods | 2011 |
The Cytokine Network of Acute HIV Infection: A Promising Target for Vaccines and Therapy to Reduce Viral Set-Point?
PD Katsikis, YM Mueller, F Villinger, M Manchester |
PLoS pathogens | 2011 |
The Role of IL-15 Deficiency in the Pathogenesis of Virus-Induced Asthma Exacerbations
V Laza-Stanca, SD Message, MR Edwards, HL Parker, MT Zdrenghea, T Kebadze, OM Kon, P Mallia, LA Stanciu, SL Johnston, JU Jung |
PLoS pathogens | 2011 |
Contribution of astrocyte-derived IL-15 to CD8 T cell effector functions in multiple sclerosis
P Saikali, JP Antel, CL Pittet, J Newcombe, N Arbour |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2010 |
Natural Killer Cell–Mediated Cytokine Response Among HIV-Positive South Indians With Pulmonary Tuberculosis
PV Rao, S Rajasekaran, A Raja |
Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research | 2010 |
An Accessory Role for B Cells in the IL-12-Induced Activation of Resting Mouse NK Cells
EA Haddad, LK Senger, F Takei |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2009 |
Exposure to cigarette smoke suppresses IL-15 generation and its regulatory NK cell functions in poly I:C-augmented human PBMCs
MF Mian, EA Pek, KL Mossman, MR Stämpfli, AA Ashkar |
Molecular Immunology | 2009 |
Effect of interleukin-15 on the course of myocarditis in Coxsackievirus B3-infected BALB/c mice
B Bigalke, PL Schwimmbeck, CS Haas, S Lindemann |
Canadian Journal of Cardiology | 2009 |
Chronic bacterial osteomyelitis suppression of tumor growth requires innate immune responses
JL Sottnik, LW U’Ren, DH Thamm, SJ Withrow, SW Dow |
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy | 2009 |
Influence of testosterone and a novel SARM on gene expression in whole blood of Macaca fascicularis
I Riedmaier, A Tichopad, M Reiter, MW Pfaffl, HH Meyer |
The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | 2009 |
A Programmed Switch from IL-15- to IL-2-Dependent Activation in Human NK Cells
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Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2009 |
Interleukin-15 and NK1.1 + Cells Provide Innate Protection against Acute Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Infection in the Gut and in Systemic Tissues
AA Ashkar, S Reid, EF Verdu, K Zhang, BK Coombes |
Infection and immunity | 2009 |
Effect of interleukin-15 on the course of myocarditis in Coxsackievirus B3-infected BALB/c mice.
Bigalke B, Schwimmbeck PL, Haas CS, Lindemann S |
The Canadian journal of cardiology | 2009 |
Association between interleukin-15 and obesity: interleukin-15 as a potential regulator of fat mass
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The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism | 2008 |
Immunology
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2008 | |
Requirement of TLR2-mediated signaling for the induction of IL-15 gene expression in human monocytic cells by HSV-1
R Ahmad, SE Bassam, P Cordeiro, J Menezes |
Blood | 2008 |
Augumentation of Natural Killer Activity with Exogenous Interleukins in Patients with HIV and Pulmonary Tuberculosis Coinfection
PV Rao, S Rajasekaran, A Raja |
AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses | 2008 |
The number and function of circulating dendritic cells may limit effector memory CD4+ T-cell responses in HIV patients responding to antiretroviral therapy
S Fernandez, SF Stone, P Price, MA French |
Clinical Immunology | 2008 |
Interleukin-15 increases Paracoccidioides brasiliensis killing by human neutrophils
EG Tavian, LA Dias-Melicio, MJ Acorci, AP Graciani, MT Peraçoli, AM de Soares |
Cytokine | 2008 |
Membrane bound IL-15 is increased on CD14 monocytes in early stages of MS
A Vaknin-Dembinsky, SD Brass, S Brass, R Gandhi, HL Weiner |
Journal of Neuroimmunology | 2008 |
Trogocytosis and killing of IL-4-polarized monocytes by autologous NK cells
M Poupot, JJ Fournié, R Poupot |
Journal of leukocyte biology | 2008 |
NK Cells Play a Critical Protective Role in Host Defense against Acute Extracellular Staphylococcus aureus Bacterial Infection in the Lung
CL Small, S McCormick, N Gill, K Kugathasan, M Santosuosso, N Donaldson, DE Heinrichs, A Ashkar, Z Xing |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2008 |
An Unusual CD56 bright CD16 low NK Cell Subset Dominates the Early Posttransplant Period following HLA-Matched Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
N Dulphy, P Haas, M Busson, S Belhadj, RP de Latour, M Robin, M Carmagnat, P Loiseau, R Tamouza, C Scieux, C Rabian, JP Santo, D Charron, A Janin, G Socié, A Toubert |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2008 |
Interaction of Monocytes with NK Cells upon Toll-Like Receptor-Induced Expression of the NKG2D Ligand MICA
M Kloss, P Decker, KM Baltz, T Baessler, G Jung, HG Rammensee, A Steinle, M Krusch, HR Salih |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2008 |
IL-15 Links TLR2/1-Induced Macrophage Differentiation to the Vitamin D-Dependent Antimicrobial Pathway
SR Krutzik, M Hewison, PT Liu, JA Robles, S Stenger, JS Adams, RL Modlin |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2008 |
Prolonged, NK cell-mediated antitumor effects of suicide gene therapy combined with monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 against hepatocellular carcinoma
T Tsuchiyama, Y Nakamoto, Y Sakai, Y Marukawa, M Kitahara, N Mukaida, S Kaneko |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2007 |
Cell-specific interleukin-15 and interleukin-15 receptor subunit expression and regulation in pneumococcal pneumonia--comparison to chlamydial lung infection
AC Hocke, MP Lampe, M Witzenrath, H Mollenkopf, J Zerrahn, B Schmeck, U Kessler, M Krüll, S Hammerschmidt, S Hippenstiel, H Schütte, N Suttorp, S Rosseau |
Cytokine | 2007 |
Mycobacterium tuberculosis -Induced Gamma Interferon Production by Natural Killer Cells Requires Cross Talk with Antigen-Presenting Cells Involving Toll-Like Receptors 2 and 4 and the Mannose Receptor in Tuberculous Pleurisy
P Schierloh, N Yokobori, M Alemán, V Landoni, L Geffner, RM Musella, J Castagnino, M Baldini, E Abbate, SS de la Barrera, MC Sasiain |
Infection and immunity | 2007 |
Gr-1 high Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes and NK Cells Act via IL-15 to Clear Intracellular Haemophilus influenzae in Experimental Murine Peritonitis and Pneumonia
S Miyazaki, F Ishikawa, K Shimizu, T Ubagai, PH Edelstein, K Yamaguchi |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2007 |
Molecular and Functional Characterization of IL-15 in Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss: A Potent Inducer of IFN-γ Expression in Spleen Leukocytes
T Wang, JW Holland, A Carrington, J Zou, CJ Secombes |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2007 |
Utilizing IL-12, IL-15 and IL-7 as Mucosal Vaccine Adjuvants
L Stevceva, M Moniuszko, MG Ferrari |
Letters in drug design & discovery | 2006 |
Cytokine profile during latent and slowly progressive primary tuberculosis: a possible role for interleukin-15 in mediating clinical disease
F Abebe, T Mustafa, AH Nerland, GA Bjune |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 2006 |
Interleukin-15 rescues tolerant CD8+ T cells for use in adoptive immunotherapy of established tumors
RM Teague, BD Sather, JA Sacks, MZ Huang, ML Dossett, J Morimoto, X Tan, SE Sutton, MP Cooke, C Öhlén, PD Greenberg |
Nature Medicine | 2006 |
Regulation by GD3 of the proinflammatory response of microglia mediated by interleukin-15
D Gómez-Nicola, E Doncel-Pérez, M Nieto-Sampedro |
Journal of Neuroscience Research | 2006 |
Natural killer cells: Primary target for hepatitis C virus immune evasion strategies?
L Golden-Mason, HR Rosen |
Liver Transplantation | 2006 |
Levels of IL-15 in Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients with Beh�et's Disease
K Hamzaoui, A Hamzaoui, I Ghorbel, M Khanfir, H Houman |
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology | 2006 |
Modulation of Immune Responses Induced by DNA Vaccine Expressing Glycoprotein B of Pseudorabies Virus via Coadministration of IFN-γ-Associated Cytokines
HA Yoon, AG Aleyas, JA George, SO Park, YW Han, JH Lee, HY Kang, SH Kang, JG Cho, SK Eo |
Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research | 2006 |
Human natural killer cell development and biology
SS Farag, MA Caligiuri |
Blood Reviews | 2006 |
Two interleukin (IL)-15 homologues in fish from two distinct origins
JX Bei, H Suetake, K Araki, K Kikuchi, Y Yoshiura, HR Lin, Y Suzuki |
Molecular Immunology | 2006 |
The innate interferon gamma response of BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice to in vitro Burkholderia pseudomallei infection
GC Koo, YH Gan |
BMC Immunology | 2006 |
IL-15 is elevated in serum and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with multiple sclerosis
M Rentzos, C Cambouri, A Rombos, C Nikolaou, M Anagnostouli, A Tsoutsou, A Dimitrakopoulos, N Triantafyllou, D Vassilopoulos |
Journal of the Neurological Sciences | 2006 |
Interaction of monocytic cells with respiratory syncytial virus results in activation of NF-κB and PKC-α/β leading to up-regulation of IL-15 gene expression
J Ennaciri, R Ahmad, J Menezes |
Journal of leukocyte biology | 2006 |
Impaired Protection against Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Infection in IL-15-Deficient Mice
K Saito, T Yajima, S Kumabe, T Doi, H Yamada, S Sad, H Shen, Y Yoshikai |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2006 |
NK cell activity in tuberculosis is associated with impaired CD11a and ICAM-1 expression: a regulatory role of monocytes in NK activation
P Schierloh, M Alemán, N Yokobori, L Alves, N Roldán, E Abbate, MC Sasiain, S la Barrera |
Immunology | 2005 |
Human CD56bright and CD56dim Natural Killer Cell Subsets Respond Differentially to Direct Stimulation with Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guerin
G Batoni, S Esin, F Favilli, M Pardini, D Bottai, G Maisetta, W Florio, M Campa |
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology | 2005 |
Signaling T-Cell Survival and Death by IL-2 and IL-15
E Zambricki, A Shigeoka, H Kishimoto, J Sprent, S Burakoff, C Carpenter, E Milford, D McKay |
American Journal of Transplantation | 2005 |
Herpesviruses and the Innate Immune Response
KL Mossman, AA Ashkar |
Viral Immunology | 2005 |
Effects of interleukin-15 on antifungal responses of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes against Fusarium spp. and Scedosporium spp
RM Winn, C Gil-Lamaignere, E Roilides, M Simitsopoulou, CA Lyman, A Maloukou, TJ Walsh |
Cytokine | 2005 |
A high-efficiency system of natural killer cell cloning
RJ Morris, LK Chong, GW Wilkinson, EC Wang |
Journal of Immunological Methods | 2005 |
Inhibition of lymphocyte apoptosis by pancreatic stellate cells: impact of interleukin-15
G Sparmann, Ä Glass, P Brock, R Jaster, D Koczan, HJ Thiesen, S Liebe, J Emmrich |
AJP Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology | 2005 |
Cytokines, chemokines and growth factors in endometrium related to implantation
E Dimitriadis, CA White, RL Jones, LA Salamonsen |
Human Reproduction Update | 2005 |
Biophysical Aspects of Transmembrane Signaling
S Damjanovich |
2005 | |
Dysregulation of Expression of Immunoregulatory and Cytokine Genes and Its Association with the Immaturity in Neonatal Phagocytic and Cellular Immunity
P Satwani, E Morris, C van de Ven, MS Cairo |
Neonatology | 2005 |
Ligands for natural killer cell–activating receptors are expressed upon the maturation of normal myelomonocytic cells but at low levels in acute myeloid leukemias
P Nowbakht, MC Ionescu, A Rohner, CP Kalberer, E Rossy, L Mori, D Cosman, GD Libero, A Wodnar-Filipowicz |
Blood | 2005 |
Heterogeneity of TLR-induced responses in dendritic cells: from innate to adaptive immunity
F Re, JL Strominger |
Immunobiology | 2004 |
IL-12 Pretreatments Enhance IFN-α-Induced Janus Kinase-STAT Signaling and Potentiate the Antitumor Effects of IFN-α in a Murine Model of Malignant Melanoma
GB Lesinski, B Badgwell, J Zimmerer, T Crespin, Y Hu, G Abood, WE Carson |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2004 |
Interleukin-15, as Interferon-gamma, Induces the Killing of Leishmania infantum in Phorbol-Myristate-Acetate-Activated Macrophages Increasing Interleukin-12
P D'Agostino, S Milano, F Arcoleo, GD Bella, ML Rosa, V Ferlazzo, R Caruso, N Chifari, G Vitale, S Mansueto, E Cillari |
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology | 2004 |
Hepatic interleuklin 15 (IL-15) expression: implications for local NK/NKT cell homeostasis and development
L Golden-Mason, AM Kelly, DG Doherty, O Traynor, G McEntee, J Kelly, JE Hegarty, C O'Farrelly |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 2004 |
Induction and Regulation of IFNs During Viral Infections
L Malmgaard |
Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research | 2004 |
The Regulation and Activation of CD44 by Natural Killer (NK) Cells and Its Role in the Production of IFN-γ
SL Sague, C Tato, E Puré, CA Hunter |
Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research | 2004 |
Combined activation of innate and T cell immunity for recognizing immunomodulatory properties of therapeutic agents
B Rose, C Herder, H Löffler, H Kolb, S Martin |
Journal of leukocyte biology | 2004 |
Interleukin-15 Enhances Cytotoxicity, Receptor Expression, and Expansion of Neonatal Natural Killer Cells in Long-Term Culture
SS Choi, VS Chhabra, QH Nguyen, BJ Ank, ER Stiehm, RL Roberts |
Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI | 2004 |
Cytokines and Joint Injury
WB van den Berg, P Miossec |
2004 | |
Mature dendritic cells can enhance CD8+ cell noncytotoxic anti-HIV responses: the role of IL-15
JA Castelli, EK Thomas, M Gilliet, YJ Liu, JA Levy |
Blood | 2004 |
Overexpression of Interleukin-15 Increases Susceptibility to Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Liver Injury in Mice Primed with Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin
T Yajima, H Nishimura, K Saito, H Kuwano, Y Yoshikai |
Infection and immunity | 2004 |
IL-10 Released by Concomitant TLR2 Stimulation Blocks the Induction of a Subset of Th1 Cytokines That Are Specifically Induced by TLR4 or TLR3 in Human Dendritic Cells
F Re, JL Strominger |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2004 |
CD56 + Cells Induce Steroid Resistance in B Cells Exposed to IL-15
Q Xu, E Goleva, LS Ou, LB Li, DY Leung |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2004 |
Recombinant gamma interferon stimulates signal transduction and gene expression in alveolar macrophages in vitro and in tuberculosis patients
R Condos, B Raju, A Canova, BY Zhao, M Weiden, WN Rom, R Pine |
Infection and immunity | 2003 |
Cytokine control of memory T-cell development and survival
KS Schluns, L Lefrançois |
Nature Reviews Immunology | 2003 |
Interferon (IFN)-α/β, interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-18 coordinately induce production of IFN-γ during infection with herpes simplex virus type 2
L Malmgaard, SR Paludan |
Journal of General Virology | 2003 |
HIV-1 matrix protein p17 enhances the proliferative activity of natural killer cells and increases their ability to secrete proinflammatory cytokines
M Vitale, A Caruso, MA de Francesco, L Rodella, L Bozzo, E Garrafa, M Grassi, G Gobbi, A Cacchioli, S Fiorentini |
British Journal of Haematology | 2003 |
The innate immune response in calves to Boophilus microplus tick transmitted Babesia bovis involves type-1 cytokine induction and NK-like cells in the spleen
WL Goff, WC Johnson, RH Horn, GM Barrington, DP Knowles |
Parasite Immunology | 2003 |
Host's innate immune response to fungal and bacterial agents in vitro: up-regulation of interleukin-15 gene expression resulting in enhanced natural killer cell activity
P Tran, R Ahmad, J Xu, A Ahmad, J Menezes |
Immunology | 2003 |
Cytokine Tissue Levels as Markers of Disease Activity in Pediatric Crohn Disease
MA Silva, J Menezes, S Wizman, R Gendron, L Oligny, EG Seidman |
Pediatric Research | 2003 |
Interleukin 12 in Part Regulates Gamma Interferon Release in Human Whole Blood Stimulated with Leptospira interrogans
M de Fost, RA Hartskeerl, MR Groenendijk, T van der Poll |
Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI | 2003 |
IL-15 induces antigen-independent expansion and differentiation of human naive CD8+ T cells in vitro
NL Alves, B Hooibrink, FA Arosa, RA van Lier |
Blood | 2003 |
Studies on the production of IL-15 in HIV-infected/AIDS patients
Rasheed Ahmad, Sardar T A Sindhu, Emil Toma, Richard Morisset, Ali Ahmad |
Journal of Clinical Immunology | 2003 |
Natural killer lymphocytes: biology, development, and function
Papamichail M, Perez SA, Gritzapis AD, Baxevanis CN |
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy | 2003 |
In vivo evidence for a dependence on interleukin 15 for survival of natural killer cells
MA Cooper, JE Bush, TA Fehniger, JB VanDeusen, RE Waite, Y Liu, HL Aguila, MA Caligiuri |
Blood | 2002 |
Host Resistance in the Brain againstToxoplasma gondii
Y Suzuki |
The Journal of Infectious Diseases | 2002 |
Type I Interferon Production by Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells and Monocytes Is Triggered by Viruses, but the Level of Production Is Controlled by Distinct Cytokines
H Gary-Gouy, P Lebon, AH Dalloul |
Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research | 2002 |
IL-15 Is a Growth Factor and an Activator of CD8 Memory T Cells
NP Weng, K Liu, M Catalfamo, Y Li, PA Henkart |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | 2002 |
IL-15 in human visceral leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania infantum
S Milano, GD Bella, P D'Agostino, C Barbera, R Caruso, ML Rosa, V Ferlazzo, G Vitale, CL Russa, G Gambino, N Chifari, S Mansueto, E Cillari |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 2002 |
Induction of IL-15 by TCR/CD3 aggregation depends on IFN-gamma and protects against apoptosis of immature thymocytes in vivo
P Matthys, H Dooms, P Rottiers, T Mitera, L Overgergh, G Leclercq, A Billiau, J Grooten |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 2002 |
Differential expression of interleukins (IL) IL-13 and IL-15 throughout the menstrual cycle in endometrium of normal fertile women and women with recurrent spontaneous abortion
N Chegini, C Ma, M Roberts, RS Williams, BA Ripps |
Journal of Reproductive Immunology | 2002 |
Quantitation of natural killer cell precursors in man
A Gharehbaghian, KM Haque, C Truman, J Newman, BA Bradley |
Journal of Immunological Methods | 2002 |
Development and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to chicken interleukin-15
W Min, HS Lillehoj, G Li, EJ Sohn, T Miyamoto |
Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology | 2002 |
The contrasting roles of IL-2 and IL-15 in the life and death of lymphocytes: implications for the immunotherapy of rheumatological diseases
T Waldmann |
Arthritis research | 2002 |
Comprehensive gene expression analysis of human NK cells and CD8+ T lymphocytes
A Obata-Onai, S Hashimoto, N Onai, M Kurachi, S Nagai, K Shizuno, T Nagahata, K Matsushima |
International Immunology | 2002 |
Decreased IL-15 may contribute to elevated IgE and acute inflammation in atopic dermatitis
PY Ong, QA Hamid, JB Travers, I Strickland, MA Kerithy, M Boguniewicz, DY Leung |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2002 |
Administration of two macrophage-derived interferon-γ-inducing factors (IL-12 and IL-15) induces a lethal systemic inflammatory response in mice that is dependent on natural killer cells but does not require interferon-γ
JL Biber, S Jabbour, R Parihar, J Dierksheide, Y Hu, H Baumann, P Bouchard, MA Caligiuri, W Carson |
Cellular Immunology | 2002 |
Regulatory pathways involved in the infection-induced production of IFN-γ by NK cells
LA Lieberman, CA Hunter |
Microbes and Infection | 2002 |
Activation of Human NK Cells by Staphylococci and Lactobacilli Requires Cell Contact-Dependent Costimulation by Autologous Monocytes
D Haller, P Serrant, D Granato, EJ Schiffrin, S Blum |
Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI | 2002 |
Overexpression of interleukin-15in vivo enhances antitumor activity against mhc class I-negative and -positive malignant melanoma through augmented NK activity and cytotoxic T-cell response
T Yajima, H Nishimura, W Wajjwalku, M Harada, H Kuwano, Y Yoshikai |
International Journal of Cancer | 2002 |
CD8 T Cell-Mediated Killing of Cryptococcus neoformans Requires Granulysin and Is Dependent on CD4 T Cells and IL-15
LL Ma, JC Spurrell, JF Wang, GG Neely, S Epelman, AM Krensky, CH Mody |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2002 |
Coordinated and Distinct Roles for IFN-αβ, IL-12, and IL-15 Regulation of NK Cell Responses to Viral Infection
KB Nguyen, TP Salazar-Mather, MY Dalod, JB Deusen, X Wei, FY Liew, MA Caligiuri, JE Durbin, CA Biron |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2002 |
Endotoxin-Induced Gamma Interferon Production: Contributing Cell Types and Key Regulatory Factors
TK Varma, CY Lin, TE Toliver-Kinsky, ER Sherwood |
Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI | 2002 |
Human γδ-T Cells in Adoptive Immunotherapy of Malignant and Infectious Diseases
RD Lopez |
Immunologic Research | 2002 |
In vivo induction of EBV-specific cellular immunity and protection against EBV-lymphoproliferative disorder with GM-CSF and IL-2
Robert A. Baiocchi, Jacqueline S. Ward, Lester Carrodeguas, Charles Eisenbeis, Ruoqi Peng, Sameek Roychowdhury, Srinivas Vourganti, Taryn Sekula, Maggie O\'Brien, Melvin Moeschberger, Michael A. Caligiuri |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 2001 |
Current Protocols in Immunology
EH Leiter |
Current Protocols in Immunology | 2001 |
Interleukin 2 and interleukin 15 differentially predispose natural killer cells to apoptosis mediated by endothelial and tumour cells
L Rodella, L Zamai, R Rezzani, M Artico, G Peri, M Falconi, A Facchini, G Pelusi, M Vitale |
British Journal of Haematology | 2001 |
Interleukin-1β costimulates interferon-γ production by human natural killer cells
MA Cooper, TA Fehniger, A Ponnappan, V Mehta, MD Wewers, MA Caligiuri |
European Journal of Immunology | 2001 |
Interleukin-2 enhances the natural killer cell response to Herceptin-coated Her2 /neu-positive breast cancer cells
WE Carson, R Parihar, MJ Lindemann, N Personeni, J Dierksheide, NJ Meropol, J Baselga, MA Caligiuri |
European Journal of Immunology | 2001 |
Immuno-regulatory cytokines in asthma: IL-15 and IL-13 in induced sputum
M Komai-Koma, A McKay, L Thomson, C McSharry, GW Chalmers, FY Liew, NC Thomson |
Clinical & Experimental Allergy | 2001 |
Inflammation
JA Hunt |
Encyclopedia of Materials Science and Technology | 2001 |
Cytokine Expression by Murine DX5+ Cells in Response to IL-12, IL-18, or the Combination of IL-12 and IL-18
H Chakir, AM Lemay, JR Webb |
Cellular Immunology | 2001 |
Interleukin 15: biology and relevance to human disease
TA Fehniger, MA Caligiuri |
Blood | 2001 |
Interleukin-12 (IL-12) and IL-18 Are Important in Innate Defense against Genital Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Infection in Mice but Are Not Required for the Development of Acquired Gamma Interferon-Mediated Protective Immunity
AM Harandi, B Svennerholm, J Holmgren, K Eriksson |
Journal of virology | 2001 |
Human Natural Killer Cells Mediate Killing of Intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv via Granule-Independent Mechanisms
SH Kaufmann, KJ Brill, Q Li, R Larkin, DH Canaday, DR Kaplan, WH Boom, RF Silver |
Infection and immunity | 2001 |
Overexpression of IL-15 In Vivo Enhances Protection Against Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Infection Via Augmentation of NK and T Cytotoxic 1 Responses
M Umemura, H Nishimura, K Hirose, T Matsuguchi, Y Yoshikai |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2001 |
Selective Expansion and Partial Activation of Human NK Cells and NK Receptor-Positive T Cells by IL-2 and IL-15
J Dunne, S Lynch, C OFarrelly, S Todryk, JE Hegarty, C Feighery, DG Doherty |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2001 |
Role of CD4 + and CD8 + T Cells in Allorecognition: Lessons from Corneal Transplantation
F Boisgérault, Y Liu, N Anosova, E Ehrlich, MR Dana, G Benichou |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2001 |
Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated or Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor-Stimulated Monocytes Rapidly Express Biologically Active IL-15 on Their Cell Surface Independent of New Protein Synthesis
GG Neely, SM Robbins, EK Amankwah, S Epelman, H Wong, JC Spurrell, KK Jandu, W Zhu, DK Fogg, CB Brown, CH Mody |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2001 |
Enhancement of Human Cord Blood CD34 + Cell-Derived NK Cell Cytotoxicity by Dendritic Cells
Y Yu, M Hagihara, K Ando, B Gansuvd, H Matsuzawa, T Tsuchiya, Y Ueda, H Inoue, T Hotta, S Kato |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2001 |
Cord Blood Leucocyte Expression of Functionally Significant Molecules Involved in the Regulation of Cellular Immunity: Markers of Cellular Immunity in Cord Blood
S Hodge, G Hodge, R Flower, P Han |
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology | 2001 |
Cytokine-mediated protection of human dendritic cells from prostate cancer-induced apoptosis is regulated by the Bcl-2 family of proteins
G Pirtskhalaishvili, GV Shurin, C Esche, Q Cai, RR Salup, SN Bykovskaia, MT Lotze, MR Shurin |
British Journal of Cancer | 2000 |
Human amniotic fluid lacks interleukin-2 and interleukin-15 but can interact with the beta-chain of the interleukin-2 receptor
RF Searle, SJ Bromage, J Palmer, JE Curry, AK Lang |
Immunology | 2000 |
Eosinophilia with Aberrant T Cells and Elevated Serum Levels of Interleukin-2 and Interleukin-15
M Means-Markwell, T Burgess, D deKeratry, K O'Neil, J Mascola, T Fleisher, D Lucey |
New England Journal of Medicine | 2000 |
Inhibition of keratinocyte apoptosis by IL-15: a new parameter in the pathogenesis of psoriasis?
R Rückert, K Asadullah, M Seifert, VM Budagian, R Arnold, C Trombotto, R Paus, S Bulfone-Paus |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2000 |
The role of interleukin 15 in mounting an immune response against microbial infections
Y Yoshikai, H Nishimura |
Microbes and Infection | 2000 |
A Protective Role of Interleukin-15 in a Mouse Model for Systemic Infection with Herpes Simplex Virus
H Tsunobuchi, H Nishimura, F Goshima, T Daikoku, H Suzuki, I Nakashima, Y Nishiyama, Y Yoshikai |
Virology | 2000 |
Epstein-Barr Virus-Infected Natural Killer Cell Leukemia
K Akashi, SI Mizuno |
Leukemia & Lymphoma | 2000 |
Human Decidual Natural Killer Cells Express the Receptor for and Respond to the Cytokine Interleukin 151
S Verma, SE Hiby, YW Loke, A King |
Biology of reproduction | 2000 |
Interleukin-2 enhances the response of natural killer cells to interleukin-12 through up-regulation of the interleukin-12 receptor and STAT4
KS Wang, DA Frank, J Ritz |
Blood | 2000 |
Cutting Edge: IL-15 Costimulates the Generalized Shwartzman Reaction and Innate Immune IFN-γ Production In Vivo
TA Fehniger, H Yu, MA Cooper, K Suzuki, MH Shah, MA Caligiuri |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2000 |
Inhibition of Human NK Cell Function by Valinomycin, a Toxin from Streptomyces griseus in Indoor Air
JT Barbieri, A Paananen, R Mikkola, T Sareneva, S Matikainen, M Andersson, I Julkunen, MS Salkinoja-Salonen, T Timonen |
Infection and immunity | 2000 |
IL-15 Is Highly Expressed in Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Regulates Local T Cell-Dependent Cytokine Production
Z Liu, K Geboes, S Colpaert, GR DHaens, P Rutgeerts, JL Ceuppens |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2000 |
Coadministration of interleukin-18 and interleukin-12 induces a fatal inflammatory response in mice: critical role of natural killer cell interferon-γ production and STAT-mediated signal transduction
WE Carson, JE Dierksheide, S Jabbour, M Anghelina, P Bouchard, G Ku, H Yu, H Baumann, MH Shah, MA Cooper, J Durbin, MA Caligiuri |
Blood | 2000 |
Impaired IFN-γ Production in IFN Regulatory Factor-1 Knockout Mice During Endotoxemia Is Secondary to a Loss of Both IL-12 and IL-12 Receptor Expression
CA Salkowski, KE Thomas, MJ Cody, SN Vogel |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2000 |
Proinflammatory Effects of IL-10 During Human Endotoxemia
FN Lauw, D Pajkrt, CE Hack, M Kurimoto, SJ van Deventer, T van der Poll |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2000 |
The interaction of intestinal epithelial cells and intraepithelial lymphocytes in host defense
Y Yoshikai |
Immunologic Research | 1999 |
IL-15 expression plasmid enhances cell-mediated immunity induced by an HIV-1 DNA vaccine
KQ Xin, K Hamajima, S Sasaki, T Tsuji, S Watabe, E Okada, K Okuda |
Vaccine | 1999 |
THE MULTIFACETED REGULATION OF INTERLEUKIN-15 EXPRESSION AND THE ROLE OF THIS CYTOKINE IN NK CELL DIFFERENTIATION AND HOST RESPONSE TO INTRACELLULAR PATHOGENS1
TA Waldmann, Y Tagaya |
Annual Review of Immunology | 1999 |
NK cells and apoptosis
HS Warren, MJ Smyth |
Immunology and Cell Biology | 1999 |
Levels of Interleukin-15-Expressing Blood Mononuclear Cells Are Elevated in Multiple Sclerosis
Pashenkov, Mustafa, Kivisakk, Link |
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology | 1999 |
Immunogene therapy of murine fibrosarcoma using IL-15 gene with high translation efficiency
K Kimura, H Nishimura, K Hirose, T Matsuguchi, Y Nimura, Y Yoshikai |
European Journal of Immunology | 1999 |
NATURAL KILLER CELLS IN ANTIVIRAL DEFENSE: Function and Regulation by Innate Cytokines
CA Biron, KB Nguyen, GC Pien, LP Cousens, TP Salazar-Mather |
Annual Review of Immunology | 1999 |
Interleukin-15 as an activator of natural killer cell-mediated antiviral response
J Gosselin, A TomoIu, RC Gallo, L Flamand |
Blood | 1999 |
Costimulation of human natural killer cells is required for interferon gamma production
TA Fehniger, WE Carson, MA Caligiuri |
Transplantation Proceedings | 1999 |
Dendritic Cell Secretion of IL-15 Is Induced by Recombinant huCD40LT and Augments the Stimulation of Antigen-Specific Cytolytic T Cells
JS Kuniyoshi, CJ Kuniyoshi, AM Lim, FY Wang, ER Bade, R Lau, EK Thomas, JS Weber |
Cellular Immunology | 1999 |
Protective Effect of NK1.1+T Cells as Well as NK Cells against Intraperitoneal Tumors in Mice
T Kawamura, S Seki, K Takeda, J Narita, Y Ebe, M Naito, H Hiraide, T Abo |
Cellular Immunology | 1999 |
Induction of Interleukin-15 Production by HIV-1 Nef Protein: A Role in the Proliferation of Uninfected Cells
MG Quaranta, B Camponeschi, E Straface, W Malorni, M Viora |
Experimental Cell Research | 1999 |
Molecular and functional characterization of chickenIL-15
KD Choi, HS Lillehoj, KD Song, JY Han |
Developmental and comparative immunology | 1999 |
Activation of mononuclear cells by interleukin-12: an in vivo study in chimpanzees
F N Lauw, A A te Velde, P E Dekkers, P Speelman, J M Aerts, C E Hack, S J van Deventer, T van der Poll |
Journal of Clinical Immunology | 1999 |
Interferon-γ Prevents Apoptosis in Epstein-Barr Virus-Infected Natural Killer Cell Leukemia in an Autocrine Fashion
S Mizuno, K Akashi, K Ohshima, H Iwasaki, T Miyamoto, N Uchida, T Shibuya, M Harada, M Kikuchi, Y Niho |
Blood | 1999 |
Interleukin-12 Enhances Antifungal Activity of Human Mononuclear Phagocytes against Aspergillus fumigatus : Implications for a Gamma Interferon-Independent Pathway
TR Kozel, E Roilides, S Tsaparidou, I Kadiltsoglou, T Sein, TJ Walsh |
Infection and immunity | 1999 |
Human Monocytes Constitutively Express Membrane-Bound, Biologically Active, and Interferon-γ–Upregulated Interleukin-15
T Musso, L Calosso, M Zucca, M Millesimo, D Ravarino, M Giovarelli, F Malavasi, AN Ponzi, R Paus, S Bulfone-Paus |
Blood | 1999 |
Interleukin 15 is a potent stimulant of intraepithelial lymphocytes
EC Ebert |
Gastroenterology | 1998 |
Interleukin-2, Interleukin-15, and Their Receptors
T Waldmann, Y Tagaya, R Bamford |
International Reviews of Immunology | 1998 |
Dysregulation of lymphokine production in the neonate and its impact on neonatal cell mediated immunity
Y Suen, S Lee, J Qian, C de Ven, MS Cairo |
Vaccine | 1998 |
Interleukin-15, a T-cell growth factor, is expressed in human neural cell lines and tissues
J Satoh, K Kurohara, M Yukitake, Y Kuroda |
Journal of the Neurological Sciences | 1998 |
Induction of IL-15 mRNA and Protein in A549 Cells by Pro-inflammatory Cytokines
M Stoeck, W Kromer, V Gekeler |
Immunobiology | 1998 |
Encyclopedia of Immunology
RL Riley |
Encyclopedia of Immunology | 1998 |
Interleukin-15 as a potential regulator of the innate immune response
W Carson, MA Caligiuri |
Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas / Sociedade Brasileira de Biofisica ... [et al.] | 1998 |
Induction of cell-mediated immunity during early stages of infection with intracellular protozoa
RT Gazzinelli, A Talvani, MM Camargo, HC Santiago, MA Oliveira, LQ Vieira, GA Martins, JC Aliberti, JS Silva |
Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas / Sociedade Brasileira de Biofisica ... [et al.] | 1998 |
Interleukin-15 Augments Superoxide Production and Microbicidal Activity of Human Monocytes against Candida albicans
N Vázquez, TJ Walsh, D Friedman, SJ Chanock, CA Lyman |
Infection and immunity | 1998 |
In Vivo Regulation of Replicative Legionella pneumophila Lung Infection by Endogenous Interleukin-12
JK Brieland, DG Remick, ML LeGendre, NC Engleberg, JC Fantone |
Infection and immunity | 1998 |
Regulation and Function of T-Cell-Mediated Immunity during Toxoplasma gondii Infection
EY Denkers, RT Gazzinelli |
Clinical microbiology reviews | 1998 |
Interleukin-15 May Be Responsible for Early Activation of Intestinal Intraepithelial Lymphocytes after Oral Infection with Listeria monocytogenes in Rats
EI Tuomanen, K Hirose, H Suzuki, H Nishimura, A Mitani, J Washizu, T Matsuguchi, Y Yoshikai |
Infection and immunity | 1998 |
Effect of interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-15 on activated natural killer (ANK) and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) in HIV infection
S J Lin, R L Roberts, B J Ank, Q H Nguyen, E K Thomas, E R Stiehm |
Journal of Clinical Immunology | 1998 |
A potential role for interleukin-15 in the regulation of human natural killer cell survival
WE Carson, TA Fehniger, S Haldar, K Eckhert, MJ Lindemann, CF Lai, CM Croce, H Baumann, MA Caligiuri |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1997 |
Examining a paradox in the pathogenesis of human pulmonary tuberculosis: Immune activation and suppression/anergy
G Vanham, Z Toossi, CS Hirsch, RS Wallis, SK Schwander, EA Rich, JJ Ellner |
Tubercle and Lung Disease | 1997 |
Cloning and Expression of Bovine Interleukin-15: Analysis and Modulation of Transcription by Exogenous Stimulation
A Canals, L Gasbarre, P Boyd, S Almeria, D Zarlenga |
Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research | 1997 |
In vitro immunologic and virologic effects of interleukin 15 on peripheral blood mononuclear cells from normal donors and human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected patients
DR Lucey, LA Pinto, FR Bethke, J Rusnak, GP Melcher, FN Hashemi, AL Landay, HA Kessler, RJ Paxton, K Grabstein, GM Shearer |
Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology | 1997 |
A primer on cytokines: sources, receptors, effects, and inducers
JH Curfs, JF Meis, JA Hoogkamp-Korstanje |
Clinical microbiology reviews | 1997 |
T CELLS AND OTHER LEUKOCYTES AS MEDIATORS OF IRRITANT CONTACT DERMATITIS
RS Kalish |
Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America | 1997 |
Interleukin-15 Promotes Angiogenesisin Vivo
AL Angiolillo, H Kanegane, C Sgadari, GH Reaman, G Tosato |
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | 1997 |
Interleukin-15 Triggers Activation and Growth of the CD8 T-Cell Pool in Extravascular Tissues of Patients With Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
C Agostini, L Trentin, R Sancetta, M Facco, C Tassinari, A Cerutti, M Bortolin, A Milani, M Siviero, R Zambello, G Semenzato |
Blood | 1997 |
Decreased Interleukin-15 From Activated Cord Versus Adult Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells and the Effect of Interleukin-15 in Upregulating Antitumor Immune Activity and Cytokine Production in Cord Blood
JX Qian, S min Lee, Y Suen, E Knoppel, C van de Ven, MS Cairo |
Blood | 1997 |
Cytokine-Induced Apoptosis of Human Natural Killer Cells Identifies a Novel Mechanism to Regulate the Innate Immune Response
ME Ross, MA Caligiuri |
Blood | 1997 |
Interleukin-15 Triggers the Proliferation and Cytotoxicity of Granular Lymphocytes in Patients With Lymphoproliferative Disease of Granular Lymphocytes
R Zambello, M Facco, L Trentin, R Sancetta, C Tassinari, A Perin, A Milani, G Pizzolo, F Rodeghiero, C Agostini, R Meazza, S Ferrini, G Semenzato |
Blood | 1997 |
The Role of Interleukin-10 (IL-10) in IL-15–Mediated T-Cell Responses
D Körholz, U Banning, H Bönig, M Grewe, M Schneider, C Mauz-Körholz, A Klein-Vehne, J Krutmann, S Burdach |
Blood | 1997 |
Human natural killer cells produce abundant macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha in response to monocyte-derived cytokines
EM Bluman, KJ Bartynski, BR Avalos, MA Caligiuri |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1996 |
Characterization of interleukin-15 (IL-15) and the IL-15 receptor complex
MK Kennedy, LS Park |
Journal of Clinical Immunology | 1996 |
IL-15: A Pleiotropic Cytokine with Diverse Receptor/Signaling Pathways Whose Expression Is Controlled at Multiple Levels
Y Tagaya, RN Bamford, AP DeFilippis, TA Waldmann |
Immunity | 1996 |
NK cell proliferation and inflammation
HS Warren |
Immunology and Cell Biology | 1996 |
CD8+ Lymphocyte Responses to Antiretroviral Therapy of HIV Infection
A Carr, S Emery, A Kelleher, M Law, DA Cooper |
Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology | 1996 |
Differential effects of interleukin-12, interleukin-15, and interleukin-2 on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication in vitro
M Bayard-McNeeley, H Doo, S He, A Hafner, WD Johnson, JL Ho |
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