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Citations to this article

Bactericidal properties of murine intestinal phospholipase A2.
S S Harwig, … , P B Eisenhauer, R I Lehrer
S S Harwig, … , P B Eisenhauer, R I Lehrer
Published February 1, 1995
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 1995;95(2):603-610. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI117704.
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Bactericidal properties of murine intestinal phospholipase A2.

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Abstract

We purified a molecule from the murine small intestine that killed both Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes, and identified it as intestinal phospholipase A2 (iPLA2) by NH2-terminal sequencing and enzymatic measurements. The ability of iPLA2 to kill. L. monocytogenes was greatly enhanced by 5 mM calcium, inhibited by EGTA and abolished after reduction and alkylation, suggesting that enzymatic activity was required for iPLA2-mediated bactericidal activity. A mouse-avirulent phoP mutant, S. typhimurium 7953S, was 3.5-fold more susceptible to iPLA2 than its isogenic virulent parent, S. typhimurium 14028S (estimated minimal bactericidal concentrations 12.7 +/- 0.5 micrograms/ml vs. 43.9 +/- 4.5 micrograms/ml P < 0.001). Overall, these findings identify iPLA2 as part of the antimicrobial arsenal that equips Paneth cells to protect the small intestinal crypts from microbial invasion. Because iPLA2 is identical to Type 2 phospholipase A2 molecules found in other sites, including spleen, platelets and inflammatory exudate cells, this enzyme may also contribute to antibacterial defenses elsewhere in the body.

Authors

S S Harwig, L Tan, X D Qu, Y Cho, P B Eisenhauer, R I Lehrer

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Spatial distribution and histogenesis of colorectal Paneth cell metaplasia in idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease
M Tanaka, H Saito, T Kusumi, S Fukuda, T Shimoyama, Y Sasaki, K Suto, A Munakata, H Kudo
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2001
Human defensin 5 is stored in precursor form in normal Paneth cells and is expressed by some villous epithelial cells and by metaplastic Paneth cells in the colon in inflammatory bowel disease
RN Cunliffe, FR Rose, J Keyte, L Abberley, WC Chan, YR Mahida
Gut 2001
Peptide Antibiotics: Discovery Modes Of Action And Applications
D Andreu, L Rivas
Peptide Antibiotics: Discovery Modes Of Action And Applications 2001
The Antibacterial Properties of Secreted Phospholipases A 2: A MAJOR PHYSIOLOGICAL ROLE FOR THE GROUP IIA ENZYME THAT DEPENDS ON THE VERY HIGH pI OF THE ENZYME TO ALLOW PENETRATION OF THE BACTERIAL CELL WALL
SA Beers, AG Buckland, RS Koduri, W Cho, MH Gelb, DC Wilton
The Journal of biological chemistry 2001
Bactericidal Properties of Human and Murine Groups I, II, V, X, and XII Secreted Phospholipases A 2
RS Koduri, JO Grönroos, VJ Laine, CL Calvez, G Lambeau, TJ Nevalainen, MH Gelb
The Journal of biological chemistry 2001
Role of gut flora on intestinal group II phospholipase A 2 activity and intestinal injury in shock
RA Rozenfeld, X Liu, I Deplaen, W Hsueh
AJP Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 2001
Immunological Aspects of Gastroenterology
YR Mahida
2001
Bactericidal Properties of Group IIA and Group V Phospholipases A 2
JO Grönroos, VJ Laine, MJ Janssen, MR Egmond, TJ Nevalainen
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2001
Helicobacter infection and phospholipase A2 enzymes: effect of Helicobacter felis-infection on the expression and activity of sPLA2 enzymes in mouse stomach
A Ottlecz, J J Romero, L M Lichtenberger
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 2001
Neutrophils: Molecules, Functions and Pathophysiological Aspects
V Witko-Sarsat, P Rieu, B Descamps-Latscha, P Lesavre, L Halbwachs-Mecarelli
Laboratory Investigation 2000
Gastric Metaplasia: A Frequently Overlooked Feature of Duodenal Biopsy Specimens in Untreated Celiac Disease
R Shaoul, MA Marcon, Y Okada, E Cutz, G Forstner
Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 2000
The significance of enzymic and other biological activities of proteins in relation to their capacity to serve as allergens
Shakib, Furmonaviciene
Clinical & Experimental Allergy 2000
Phospholipase A2 sécrétée de type IIA et syndrome inflammatoire
O Fourcade, MF Simon, FL Balle, J Fauvel, M Génestal, B Cathala, H Chap
Réanimation Urgences 2000
An 18.5 kDa protein from the amebocyte of Limulus polyphemus, homologous to the previously described amebocyte aggregation factor, expresses alternative phospholipase A2 activity
JC MacPherson, RS Jacobs
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2000
Distribution of Group II Phospholipase A2 Protein and mRNA in Rat Tissues
KM Nyman, P Ojala, VJ Laine, TJ Nevalainen
Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 2000
The antibacterial properties of secreted phospholipases A2
AG Buckland, DC Wilton
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids 2000
Increasing molecular diversity of secreted phospholipases A2 and their receptors and binding proteins
E Valentin, G Lambeau
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids 2000
Bacterial cell membrane hydrolysis by secreted phospholipases A2: a major physiological role of human group IIa sPLA2 involving both bacterial cell wall penetration and interfacial catalysis
AG Buckland, EL Heeley, DC Wilton
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids 2000
Anionic phospholipids, interfacial binding and the regulation of cell functions
AG Buckland, DC Wilton
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids 2000
The Mom1AKR intestinal tumor resistance region consists of Pla2g2a and a locus distal to D4Mit64
RT Cormier, A Bilger, AJ Lillich, RB Halberg, KH Hong, KA Gould, N Borenstein, ES Lander, WF Dove
Oncogene 2000
Blockade of CD14 Increases Shigella- Mediated Invasion and Tissue Destruction
C Wennerås, P Ave, M Huerre, J Arondel, RJ Ulevitch, JC Mathison, P Sansonetti
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2000
Rac1 mutations produce aberrant epithelial differentiation in the developing and adult mouse small intestine
TS Stappenbeck, JI Gordon
Development (Cambridge, England) 2000
Cell-wall determinants of the bactericidal action of group IIA phospholipase A2 against Gram-positive bacteria
AK Foreman-Wykert, Y Weinrauch, P Elsbach, J Weiss
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1999
Modulation of acute and chronic inflammatory processes by cacospongionolide B, a novel inhibitor of human synovial phospholipase A2
PG Pastor, SD Rosa, AD Giulio, M Payá, MJ Alcaraz
British Journal of Pharmacology 1999
Gastrointestinal flora and its alterations in critical illness
JC Marshall
Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 1999
Gene expression of group II phospholipase A2 in intestine in Crohn's disease
MM Haapamaki, JM Gronroos, H Nurmi, K Alanen, TJ Nevalainen
The American Journal of Gastroenterology 1999
New developments in phospholipase A2
B Chaminade, F Balle, O Fourcade, M Nauze, C Delagebeaudeuf, A Gassama-Diagne, MF Simon, J Fauvel, H Chap
Lipids 1999
Phospholipases A2in Gastric Juice ofHelicobacter pylori– Positive and Negative Individuals
HT Huhtinen, JM Grönroos, MM Haapamäki, TJ Nevalainen
Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 1999
Defensins and innate host defence of the gastrointestinal tract
CL Bevins, E Martin-Porter, T Ganz
Gut 1999
Phospholipase A2 in serum and colonic mucosa in ulcerative colitis
MM Nurm
Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation 1999
THE GUT'S ROLE IN METABOLISM, MUCOSAL BARRIER FUNCTION, AND GUT IMMUNOLOGY
RC DeWitt, KA Kudsk
Infectious Disease Clinics of North America 1999
Advances in Cellular and Molecular Biology of Membranes and Organelles
MA Horwitz, DL Clemens
Advances in Cellular and Molecular Biology of Membranes and Organelles 1999
Both Group IB and Group IIA Secreted Phospholipases A 2 Are Natural Ligands of the Mouse 180-kDa M-type Receptor
L Cupillard, R Mulherkar, N Gomez, S Kadam, E Valentin, M Lazdunski, G Lambeau
The Journal of biological chemistry 1999
Innate mechanisms of epithelial host defense: spotlight on intestine
G Hecht
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 1999
On the Diversity of Secreted Phospholipases A 2: CLONING, TISSUE DISTRIBUTION, AND FUNCTIONAL EXPRESSION OF TWO NOVEL MOUSE GROUP II ENZYMES
E Valentin, F Ghomashchi, MH Gelb, M Lazdunski, G Lambeau
The Journal of biological chemistry 1999
Cloning and Recombinant Expression of a Novel Mouse-secreted Phospholipase A 2
E Valentin, RS Koduri, JC Scimeca, G Carle, MH Gelb, M Lazdunski, G Lambeau
The Journal of biological chemistry 1999
Characterization of Metastatic Intestinal Adenocarcinoma with Differentiation into Multiple Morphologic Cell Types in a Virginia Opossum
MR Prater, RB Duncan, J Gaydos
Veterinary pathology 1999
Innate Antimicrobial Activity of Nasal Secretions
JR McGhee, AM Cole, P Dewan, T Ganz
Infection and immunity 1999
Innate Antimicrobial Activity of Nasal Secretions
JR McGhee, AM Cole, P Dewan, T Ganz
Infection and immunity 1999
Antibacterial Action of Extracellular Mammalian Group IIA Phospholipase A2 against Grossly ClumpedStaphylococcus aureus
VA Fischetti, ME Dominiecki, J Weiss
Infection and immunity 1999
Innate Antimicrobial Activity of Nasal Secretions
JR McGhee, AM Cole, P Dewan, T Ganz
Infection and immunity 1999
Induction of a Rat Enteric Defensin Gene by Hemorrhagic Shock
SH Kaufmann, MR Condon, A Viera, M DAlessio, G Diamond
Infection and immunity 1999
Survival, Physiology, and Lysis of Lactococcus lactis in the Digestive Tract
S Drouault, G Corthier, SD Ehrlich, P Renault
Applied and environmental microbiology 1999
New developments in phospholipase A2
B Chaminade, FL Balle, O Fourcade, M Nauze, C Delagebeaudeuf, A Gassama-Diagne, MF Simon, J Fauvel, H Chap
Lipids 1999
Group II phospholipase A2 in human male reproductive organs and genital tumors
M Kallajoki, KA Alanen, M Nevalainen, TJ Nevalainen
The Prostate 1998
Elevated Group 11 Phospholipase A2Mass Concentration in Serum and Colonic Mucosa in Crohn's Disease
MM Haapamäki, JM Grönroos, H Nurmi, K Söderlund, H Peuravuori, K Alanen, TJ Nevalainen
Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 1998
Expression of group II phospholipase A2 in Paneth cells of an adenoma of the rectum
TJ Nevalainen, TJ Haapanen, P Rajala, T Ekfors
APMIS 1998
Potential role of epithelial cell-derived histone H1 proteins in innate antimicrobial defense in the human gastrointestinal tract
FR Rose, K Bailey, JW Keyte, WC Chan, D Greenwood, YR Mahida
Infection and immunity 1998
Regulation of secretory type-II phospholipase A2 and of lysophosphatidic acid synthesis
O Fourcade, FÇ Balle, J Fauvel, MF Simon, H Chap
Advances in Enzyme Regulation 1998
Analysis of the Mom1 Modifier of Intestinal Neoplasia in Mice
KA Gould, WF Dove
Experimental Lung Research 1998
Identification of Functional Domains of Rat Intestinal Phospholipase B/Lipase: ITS cDNA CLONING, EXPRESSION, AND TISSUE DISTRIBUTION
H Takemori, FN Zolotaryov, L Ting, T Urbain, T Komatsubara, O Hatano, M Okamoto, H Tojo
The Journal of biological chemistry 1998
Secretory Phospholipase A 2 Is the Principal Bactericide for Staphylococci and Other Gram-Positive Bacteria in Human Tears
XD Qu, RI Lehrer
Infection and immunity 1998
Cloning of intestinal phospholipase A2 from intestinal epithelial RNA by differential display PCR
S Keshav, AJ McKnight, R Arora, S Gordon
Cell Proliferation 1997
Secretory phospholipase Pla2g2a confers resistance to intestinal tumorigenesis
RT Cormier, KH Hong, RB Halberg, TL Hawkins, P Richardson, R Mulherkar, WF Dove, ES Lander
Nature Genetics 1997
Group II Phospholipase A2in Nasal Fluid, Mucosa and Paranasal Sinuses
HJ Aho, R Grénman, J Sipila, H Peuravuori, J Hartikainen, TJ Nevalainen
Acta Oto-laryngologica 1997
Lipid metabolism and APC: implications for colorectal cancer prevention
AJ Watson, RN DuBois
The Lancet 1997
Localization of human intestinal defensin 5 in Paneth cell granules
EM Porter, L Liu, A Oren, PA Anton, T Ganz
Infection and immunity 1997
Expression of Human Group II Phospholipase A 2 in Transgenic Mice
TJ Nevalainen, VJ Laine, DS Grass
Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 1997
Examining the Role of Paneth Cells in the Small Intestine by Lineage Ablation in Transgenic Mice
EM Garabedian, LJ Roberts, MS McNevin, JI Gordon
The Journal of biological chemistry 1997
Eicosanoids and other Bioactive Lipids in Cancer, Inflammation, and Radiation Injury 3
KV Honn, LJ Marnett, S Nigam, RL Jones, PY Wong
1997
Broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity of human intestinal defensin 5
EM Porter, E van Dam, EV Valore, T Ganz
Infection and immunity 1997
The potent anti-Staphylococcus aureus activity of a sterile rabbit inflammatory fluid is due to a 14-kD phospholipase A2
Y Weinrauch, P Elsbach, LM Madsen, A Foreman, J Weiss
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1996
Antibiotic proteins of polymorphonuclear leukocytes
O Levy
European Journal of Haematology 1996
Reversible inhibition by protamine of human synovial and rabbit platelet secretory phospholipase A2
S Emadi
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism 1996
Potent Bactericidal Activity Towards Gram-Positive Bacteria of Mammalian Group II Phospholipase A2 Mobilized in Inflammatory Fluids
LM Madsen, Y Weinrauch, J Weiss
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1996
Inhibition of the activity of pro-inflammatory secretory phospholipase A(2) by acute phase proteins
W Pruzanski, E Stefanski, P Vadas
Mediators of Inflammation 1996
Genetic evaluation of candidate genes for the Mom1 modifier of intestinal neoplasia in mice
KA Gould, C Luongo, AR Moser, MK McNeley, N Borenstein, A Shedlovsky, WF Dove, K Hong, WF Dietrich, ES Lander
Genetics 1996
Transgenic model for the discovery of novel human secretory non-pancreatic phospholipase A2 inhibitors
N Fox, M Song, J Schrementi, JD Sharp, DL White, DW Snyder, LW Hartley, DG Carlson, NJ Bach, RD Dillard, SE Draheim, JL Bobbitt, L Fisher, ED Mihelich
European Journal of Pharmacology 1996
Determinants of activation by complement of group II phospholipase A2 acting against Escherichia coli
L M Madsen, M Inada, J Weiss
Infection and immunity 1996
Novel Group V Phospholipase A 2 Involved in Arachidonic Acid Mobilization in Murine P388D 1 Macrophages
MA Balboa, J Balsinde, MV Winstead, JA Tischfield, EA Dennis
The Journal of biological chemistry 1996
Human Enteric Defensins: GENE STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENTAL EXPRESSION
EB Mallow, A Harris, N Salzman, JP Russell, RJ DeBerardinis, E Ruchelli, CL Bevins
The Journal of biological chemistry 1996
Secretion of type II phospholipase A2 and cryptdin by rat small intestinal Paneth cells
XD Qu, KC Lloyd, JH Walsh, RI Lehrer
Infection and immunity 1996
Inhibition of phospholipase A2 activities and some inflammatory responses by the marine product ircinin
R Cholbi, ML Ferrdndiz, MC Terencio, MJ Alcaraz, M Payd, SD Rosa
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 1996
Determinants of activation by complement of group II phospholipase A2 acting against Escherichia coli.
Madsen LM, Inada M, Weiss J
Infection and immunity 1996
The secretory phospholipase A2 gene is a candidate for the Mom1 locus, a major modifier of ApcMin-induced intestinal neoplasia
M MacPhee, KP Chepenik, RA Liddell, KK Nelson, LD Siracusa, AM Buchberg
Cell 1995
A Natural Disruption of the Secretory Group II Phospholipase A 2 Gene in Inbred Mouse Strains
BP Kennedy, P Payette, J Mudgett, P Vadas, W Pruzanski, M Kwan, C Tang, DE Rancourt, WA Cromlish
The Journal of biological chemistry 1995

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