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Citations to this article

Insulin-mediated reduction of whole body protein breakdown. Dose-response effects on leucine metabolism in postabsorptive men.
N K Fukagawa, … , D M Bier, V R Young
N K Fukagawa, … , D M Bier, V R Young
Published December 1, 1985
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 1985;76(6):2306-2311. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI112240.
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Insulin-mediated reduction of whole body protein breakdown. Dose-response effects on leucine metabolism in postabsorptive men.

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Abstract

In vivo effects of insulin on plasma leucine and alanine kinetics were determined in healthy postabsorptive young men (n = 5) employing 360-min primed, constant infusions of L-[1-13C]leucine and L-[15N]alanine during separate single rate euglycemic insulin infusions. Serum insulin concentrations of 16.4 +/- 0.8, 29.1 +/- 2.7, 75.3 +/- 5.0, and 2,407 +/- 56 microU/ml were achieved. Changes in plasma 3-methyl-histidine (3-MeHis) were obtained as an independent qualitative indicator of insulin-mediated reduction in proteolysis. Hepatic glucose output was evaluated at the lowest insulin level using D-[6,6-2H2]glucose. The data demonstrate a dose-response effect of insulin to reduce leucine flux, from basal values of 77 +/- 1 to 70 +/- 2, 64 +/- 3, 57 +/- 3, and 52 +/- 4 mumol(kg X h)-1 at the 16, 29, 75, and 2,407 microU/ml insulin levels, respectively (P less than 0.01). A parallel, progressive reduction in 3-MeHis from 5.8 +/- 0.3 to 4.3 +/- 0.3 microM was revealed. Leucine oxidation estimated from the 13C-enrichment of expired CO2 and plasma leucine (12 +/- 1 mumol[kg X h]-1) and from the 13C-enrichment of CO2 and plasma alpha-ketoisocaproate (19 +/- 2 mumol[kg X h]-1) increased at the 16 microU/ml insulin level to 16 +/- 1 and 24 +/- 2 mumol(kg X h)-1, respectively (P less than 0.05 for each), but did not increase at higher insulin levels. Alanine flux (206 +/- 13 mumol(kg X h)-1) did not increase during the clamp, but alanine de novo synthesis increased in all studies from basal rates of 150 +/- 13 to 168 +/- 23, 185 +/- 21, 213 +/- 29, and 187 +/- 15 mumol(kg X h)-1 at 16, 29, 75, and 2,407 microU/ml insulin levels, respectively (P less than 0.05). These data indicate the presence of insulin-dependent suppression of leucine entry into the plasma compartment in man secondary to a reduction in proteolysis and the stimulation of alanine synthesis during euglycemic hyperinsulinemia.

Authors

N K Fukagawa, K L Minaker, J W Rowe, M N Goodman, D E Matthews, D M Bier, V R Young

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American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 2000
Nitrogen Requirements of an Old World Nectarivore, the Orange‐Tufted Sunbird Nectarinia osea
L Roxburgh, B Pinshow
Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 2000
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I and Growth Hormone (GH) Treatment in GH-Deficient Humans: Differential Effects on Protein, Glucose, Lipid, and Calcium Metabolism1
N Mauras, KO OBrien, S Welch, A Rini, K Helgeson, NE Vieira, AL Yergey
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2000
Recombinant Human Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Has Significant Anabolic Effects in Adults with Growth Hormone Receptor Deficiency: Studies on Protein, Glucose, and Lipid Metabolism*
N Mauras, V Martinez, A Rini, J Guevara-Aguirre
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2000
The mysteries of nitrogen balance
JC Waterlow
Nutrition Research Reviews 1999
Role of nutrients in the regulation of in vivo protein metabolism in humans
D Darmaun
Acta Paediatrica 1999
Inverse alterations of BCKA dehydrogenase activity in cardiac and skeletal muscles of diabetic rats
YB Lombardo, C Serdikoff, M Thamotharan, HS Paul, SA Adibi
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1999
Epinephrine Transiently Increases Amino Acid Disappearance to Lower Amino Acid Levels in Humans
KM Ratheiser, GR Pesola, RG Campbell, DE Matthews
JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 1999
Effects of hyper- and hypoosmolality on whole body protein and glucose kinetics in humans
K Berneis, R Ninnis, D Häussinger, U Keller
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1999
Sex-Steroid Interactions with Growth Hormone
JD Veldhuis, A Giustina
1999
Effects of Insulin and Amino Acids on Glucose and Leucine Metabolism in CAPD Patients
P Castellino, LI Luzi, M Giordano, RA Defronzo
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 1999
The Role of Insulin and Other Hormones in the Regulation of Amino Acid and Protein Metabolism in Humans
WR Miers, EJ Barrett
Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology 1998
Exogenous insulin reduces proteolysis and protein synthesis in extremely low birth weight infants
BB Poindexter, CA Karn, SC Denne
The Journal of Pediatrics 1998
Protein metabolism in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
M Charlton, KS Nair
The Journal of nutrition 1998
Extreme hyperinsulinemia unmasks insulin’s effect to stimulate protein synthesis in the human forearm
TA Hillier, DA Fryburg, LA Jahn, EJ Barrett
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1998
Parenteral Glutamine Infusion Alters Insulin-Mediated Glucose Metabolism
MJ Borel, PE Williams, K Jabbour, D Levenhagen, E Kaizer, PJ Flakoll
JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 1998
Principles of Perinatal—Neonatal Metabolism
RM Cowett
1998
How Is Whole Body Protein Turnover Perturbed in Growth Hormone-Deficient Adults?1
DM Hoffman, R Pallasser, M Duncan, TV Nguyen, KK Ho
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 1998
Short-term effects of glucagon-like peptide 1 (7–36 amide) on leucine kinetics in healthy volunteers
A Shalev, U Keller
Clinical Nutrition 1997
Pour un apport systématique d'insuline en nutrition parentérale chez les patients agressés
P Boulétreau
Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme 1997
Maintaining muscle protein anabolism after a metabolic stress: role of dextrose vs. amino acid availability
MJ Borel, PE Williams, K Jabbour, JC Hibbard, PJ Flakoll
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1997
Amino acids suppress proteolysis independent of insulin throughout the neonatal period
BB Poindexter, CA Karn, JA Ahlrichs, J Wang, CA Leitch, EA Liechty, SC Denne
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1997
Evidence for a catabolic role of glucagon during an amino acid load
MR Charlton, DB Adey, KS Nair
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1996
Mechanisms of postprandial protein accretion in human skeletal muscle. Insight from leucine and phenylalanine forearm kinetics
P Tessari, M Zanetti, R Barazzoni, M Vettore, F Michielan
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1996
GROWTH SUPPRESSION BY GLUCOCORTICOID THERAPY
DB Allen
Endocrinology & Metabolism Clinics of North America 1996
Metabolic effects of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I in humans: comparison with recombinant human growth hormone
N Mauras, MW Haymond
Pediatric Nephrology 1996
Simultaneous measurement of albumin and fibrinogen synthetic rates in normal fasted subjects
DC Mcmillan, C Slater, T Preston, JS Falconer, KC Fearon
Nutrition 1996
L'usage de l'insuline comme agent anabolisant doit-il être préconisé chez le sujet dénutri ou agressé?
G Iapichino, D Radrizzani, A Noto, S Marzorati, G Pasetti, A Pezzi, G Zanforlih
Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme 1996
Protein degradation and synthesis measured with multiple amino acid tracers in vivo
P Tessari, R Barazzoni, M Zanetti, M Vettore, S Normand, D Bruttomesso, B Beaufrere
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1996
Effect of glutamine on leucine metabolism in humans
RG Hankard, MW Haymond, D Darmaun
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1996
Protein turnover during puberty in normal children
SA Arslanian, SC Kalhan
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1996
Influences of dietary energy and protein on leucine kinetics during feeding in healthy adults
NR Gibson, A Fereday, M Cox, D Halliday, PJ Pacy, DJ Millward
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1996
Insulin and hyperaminoacidemia regulate by a different mechanism leucine turnover and oxidation in obesity
L Luzi, P Castellino, RA DeFronzo
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1996
Nitrogen and Energy Balance of the Fruit Bat Rousettus aegyptlacus on Natural Fruit Diets
C Korine, Z Arad, A Arieli
Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 1996
Digestion, Absorption, and Fermentation of Carbohydrates in the Newborn
CL Kien
Clinics in Perinatology 1996
Insulin and insulin-like growth factor-I enhance human skeletal muscle protein anabolism during hyperaminoacidemia by different mechanisms
DA Fryburg, LA Jahn, SA Hill, DM Oliveras, EJ Barrett
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1995
Glutamate-arginine salts and hormonal responses to exercise
B Eto, GÈ Mod, D Porquet, G Peres
Archives Of Physiology And Biochemistry 1995
Insulin regulation of muscle glucose metabolism: Role of pre-receptorial mechanisms
B Capaldo, L Saccà
Diabetes / Metabolism Reviews 1995
Energy Expenditure in Type 2 Diabetic Patients on Metformin and Sulphonylurea Therapy
PK Chong, RT Jung, MJ Rennie, CM Scrimgeour
Diabetic Medicine 1995
Low-Dose Oral Glyburide Reduces Fasting Blood Glucose by Decreasing Hepatic Glucose Production in Healthy Volunteers Without Increasing Carbohydrate Oxidation
JA Tayek
The American Journal of the Medical Sciences 1995
Insulin-mediated changes in PD and glucose uptake after correction of acidosis in humans with CRF
D Reaich, KA Graham, SM Channon, C Hetherington, CM Scrimgeour, R Wilkinson, TH Goodship
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1995
Effect of intravenous glucose and lipid on proteolysis and glucose production in normal newborns
SC Denne, CA Karn, J Wang, EA Liechty
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1995
Effects of epinephrine on human muscle glucose and protein metabolism
DA Fryburg, RA Gelfand, LA Jahn, D Oliveras, RS Sherwin, L Sacca, EJ Barrett
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1995
Effect of cortisol on energy expenditure and amino acid metabolism in humans
DJ Brillon, B Zheng, RG Campbell, DE Matthews
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1995
Nutritional Management and the Multisystem Organ Failure/systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome in Critically Ill Preterm Neonates
D Adan, EF Gamma, LE Browne
Critical Care Clinics 1995
Hyperinsulinemia Inhibits Myocardial Protein Degradation in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease and Insulin Resistance
PH McNulty, RJ Louard, LI Deckelbaum, BL Zaret, LH Young
Circulation 1995
Comparison of the metabolic effects of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin. Dose-response relationships in healthy young and middle-aged adults
SD Boulware, WV Tamborlane, NJ Rennert, N Gesundheit, RS Sherwin
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1994
Comparison of the effects of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I on substrate oxidation and on insulin sensitivity in growth hormone-deficient humans
MA Hussain, O Schmitz, A Mengel, Y Glatz, JS Christiansen, J Zapf, ER Froesch
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1994
Effects of insulin on whole-body and regional amino acid metabolism
P Tessari
Diabetes/Metabolism Reviews 1994
The separate and combined effect of leucine and insulin on muscle free amino acids
P Essén, SD Heys, P Garlicky, J Wernerman
Clinical Physiology 1994
Adaptive responses to very low protein diets: The first comparison of ketoacids to essential amino acids
T Masud, VR Young, T Chapman, BJ Maroni
Kidney International 1994
Decreased protein catabolism after exercise in subjects with IDDM
JT Devlin, A Scrimgeour, I Brodsky, S Fuller
Diabetologia 1994
Effects of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), insulin and combined IGF-I-insulin infusions on protein metabolism in dogs
AM Umpleby, F Shojaee-Moradie, MJ Thomason, JM Kelly, A Skottner, PH Sonksen, R Jones
European Journal of Clinical Investigation 1994
Leucine kinetics during a brief fast in diabetes in pregnancy
SC Kalhan, SC Denne, DM Patel, IF Nuamah, SM Savin
Metabolism 1994
The opposing effects of insulin and hyperglycemia in modulating amino acid metabolism during a glucose tolerance test in lean and obese subjects
DE Rice, PJ Flakoll, MM May, JO Hill, NN Abumrad
Metabolism 1994
Impact of suprapharmacological androgenic steroid administration on basal and insulin-stimulated glucose and amino acid metabolism
DH Wasserman, PA Ruzumna, DP Bracy, DB Lacy, HW Boothe, PE Williams, NN Abumrad
Metabolism 1994
Hepatic amino acid metabolism during hyperinsulinemia and hyperaminoacidemia in conscious rabbit during late pregnancy
MC Pere, A Baudelin, K Briggs, C Teng, M Gilbert
Metabolism 1994
Differential effect of insulin on whole-body proteolysis and glucose metabolism in normal-weight, obese, and reduced-obese women
S Welle, M Statt, R Barnard, J Amatruda
Metabolism 1994
Anabolic Effects of Insulin and Amino Acids in Promoting Nitrogen Accretion in Postoperative Patients
R Valarini, MF Sousa, R Kalil, NN Abumrad, MC Riella
JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 1994
Response of protein synthesis in human skeletal muscle to insulin: an investigation with L-[2H5]phenylalanine
MA McNurlan, P Essen, A Thorell, AG Calder, SE Anderson, O Ljungqvist, A Sandgren, I Grant, I Tjader, PE Ballmer, et
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1994
Effects of puberty and diabetes on metabolism of insulin-sensitive fuels
S Caprio, G Cline, S Boulware, C Permanente, GI Shulman, RS Sherwin, WV Tamborlane
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1994
Chloroquine reduces whole body proteolysis in humans
PD Feo, E Volpi, P Lucidi, G Cruciani, F Santeusanio, GB Bolli, P Brunetti
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1994
Up-regulation of liver system A for neutral amino acid transport in euglycemic hyperinsulinemic rats
A Ferrer-Martínez, J Casado, A Leturque, A Felipe, M Pastor-Anglada
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research 1994
Enhancement of the anabolic effects of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I by use of both agents simultaneously
SR Kupfer, LE Underwood, RC Baxter, DR Clemmons
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1993
Effect of insulin on system A amino acid transport in human skeletal muscle
RC Bonadonna, MP Saccomani, C Cobelli, RA DeFronzo
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1993
Intravenous glucose suppresses glucose production but not proteolysis in extremely premature newborns
DE Hertz, CA Karn, YM Liu, EA Liechty, SC Denne
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1993
IGFs: function and clinical importance 6 Therapy with recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I in children with insensitivity to growth hormone and in catabolic conditions
LO Underwood, P Backeljauw
Journal of Internal Medicine 1993
Differential Metabolic Actions of Biosynthetic Insulin Analogues in Normal Man Assessed by Stable Isotopic Tracers
SV Gelding, N Coldham, V Anyaoku, K Heslop, D Halliday, DG Johnston
Diabetic Medicine 1993
Insulin action on protein metabolism
G Biolo, RR Wolfe
Baillière's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1993
Les modulateurs hormonaux du métabolisme protéique. Aspects thérapeutiques
P Boulétreau, C Chambrier
Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme 1993
Leucine and phenylalanine kinetics in compensated liver cirrhosis: Effects of insulin
P Tessari, G Biolo, S Inchiostro, R Orlando, M Vettore, G Sergi
Gastroenterology 1993
Acute hyperglycemia enhances proteolysis in normal man
PJ Flakoll, JO Hill, NN Abumrad
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1993
Effects of exercise and weight loss on leucine turnover in different types of obesity
JA Kanaley, MW Haymond, MD Jensen
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1993
Response of rat heart and skeletal muscle protein in vivo to insulin and amino acid infusion
PH McNulty, LH Young, EJ Barrett
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1993
Growth Hormone and Somatomedins during Lifespan
EE Müller, D Cocchi, V Locatelli
1993
Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 1993
JL Vincent
1993
Insulin sensitivity of protein and glucose metabolism in human forearm skeletal muscle
RJ Louard, DA Fryburg, RA Gelfand, EJ Barrett
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1992
Effect of insulin in conjunction with glucose, amino acids and potassium on net metabolism of glucose and amino acids in the goat mammary gland
S Tesseraud, J Grizard, B Makarski, E Debras, G Bayle, C Champredon
Journal of Dairy Research 1992
Increased protein turnover in obese women
S Welle, RR Barnard, M Statt, JM Amatruda
Metabolism 1992
Modern Methods in Protein Nutrition and Metabolism
MW Manatt, PA Garcia
Modern Methods in Protein Nutrition and Metabolism 1992
Meal stimulation of albumin synthesis: a significant contributor to whole body protein synthesis in humans
PD Feo, FF Horber, MW Haymond
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1992
Effects of insulin and amino acid infusion on leucine and phenylalanine kinetics in type 1 diabetes
S Inchiostro, G Biolo, D Bruttomesso, C Fongher, L Sabadin, M Carlini, E Duner, A Tiengo, P Tessari
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1992
Leucine as a regulator of whole body and skeletal muscle protein metabolism in humans
KS Nair, RG Schwartz, S Welle
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1992
Physiological hyperinsulinemia inhibits myocardial protein degradation in vivo in the canine heart
LH Young, DM Dahl, D Rauner, EJ Barrett
Circulation research 1992
Effects of acute systemic hyperinsulinemia on forearm muscle proteolysis in healthy man
P Tessari, S Inchiostro, G Biolo, E Vincenti, L Sabadin
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1991
Differential effects of insulin deficiency on albumin and fibrinogen synthesis in humans
PD Feo, MG Gaisano, MW Haymond
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1991
Protein Anabolic Actions of Insulin in the Human Body
WM Bennet, MJ Rennie
Diabetic Medicine 1991
Nutrient interactions with reference to amino acid and protein metabolism in non-ruminants; particular emphasis on protein-energy relations in man
VR Young
Zeitschrift für Ernährungswissenschaft 1991
Insulin time-dependent effects on the leg exchange of glucose and amino acids in man
F Lundgren, E Edén, B Arfvidsson, K Lundholm
European Journal of Clinical Investigation 1991
Influence of low- and high-protein diets on insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 binding to skeletal muscle and liver in the growing rat
D Dardevet, M Manin, M Balage, C Sornet, J Grizard
British Journal of Nutrition 1991
Effect of insulin and plasma amino acid concentration on leucine metabolism in cirrhosis
AS Petrides, L Luzi, A Reuben, C Riely, RA Defronzo
Hepatology 1991
Differential effects of insulin resistance on leucine and glucose kinetics in obesity
B Caballero, RJ Wurtman
Metabolism 1991
Impaired insulin mediated potassium uptake in adolescents with IDDM
S Arslanian, A Austin
Biochemical Medicine and Metabolic Biology 1991
New Techniques in Nutritional Research
JR Turnlund
New Techniques in Nutritional Research 1991
Effect of systemic hyperinsulinemia on amino acid flux across human legs in postabsorptive state
B Arfvidsson, H Zachrisson, AC Moller-Loswick, A Hyltander, R Sandstrom, K Lundholm
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1991
Interaction of exercise and insulin action in humans
DH Wasserman, RJ Geer, DE Rice, D Bracy, PJ Flakoll, LL Brown, JO Hill, NN Abumrad
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1991
Compartmental model of leucine kinetics in humans
C Cobelli, MP Saccomani, P Tessari, G Biolo, L Luzi, DE Matthews
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1991
Glutamine nitrogen kinetics in insulin-dependent diabetic humans
D Darmaun, M Rongier, J Koziet, JJ Robert
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1991
Isolated hypoisoleucinemia impairs whole body but not hepatic protein synthesis in humans
L Lecavalier, PD Feo, MW Haymond
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1991
Principles of Perinatal-Neonatal Metabolism
RM Cowett
1991
Chest pain in the accident and emergency department
P Kinnersley, P Owen, C Wilkinson
BMJ : British Medical Journal 1991
Cardiac cachexia
PH Sonksen, F Salomon, R Cuneo, M Umpleby, S Bowes
BMJ : British Medical Journal 1991
Vitamins and IQ
J Yudkin
BMJ : British Medical Journal 1991
Human growth hormone prevents the protein catabolic side effects of prednisone in humans
FF Horber, MW Haymond
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1990
Nutritional status affects renal 3-methylhistidine handling in humans
LJ Hoffer
Metabolism 1990
Mechanism of muscle wasting in myotonic dystrophy
RC Griggs, R Jozefowicz, W Kingston, KS Nair, BE Herr, D Halliday
Annals of Neurology 1990
Influence of glucagon on protein and leucine metabolism: A study in fasting man with induced insuiin resistance
PJ Pacy, KN Cheng, GC Ford, D Halliday
British Journal of Surgery 1990
Effects of insulin, biguanide antihyperglycaemic agents and beta-adrenergic agonists on pathways of myocardial proteolysis
DP Thorne, TD Lockwood
Biochemical Journal 1990
Dissociation of the effects of epinephrine and insulin on glucose and protein metabolism
P Castellino, L Luzi, SD Prato, RA DeFronzo
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1990
Role of glucagon in disposal of an amino acid load
G Boden, L Tappy, F Jadali, RD Hoeldtke, I Rezvani, OE Owen
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1990
Hormonal Regulation of Protein Metabolism
CL Long, SF Lowry
JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 1990
Protein Metabolism Assessed by 1-13C Leucine Infusions in Patients Undergoing Bone Marrow Transplantation
U Keller, ME Kraenzlin, A Gratwohl, A Thélin, E Straumann, MJ Arnaud, B Speck, W Stauffacher
JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 1990
Measurement of myocardial glycogen synthesis in diabetic and fasted rats
MR Laughlin, WA Petit, RG Shulman, EJ Barrett
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1990
Acute effects of insulin-like growth factor I on glucose and amino acid metabolism in the awake fasted rat. Comparison with insulin
R Jacob, E Barrett, G Plewe, KD Fagin, RS Sherwin
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1989
Effects of branched-chain amino acids on protein turnover
ME May, MG Buse
Diabetes / Metabolism Reviews 1989
The in vivo study of cardiac and skeletal muscle protein turnover
EJ Barrett, RA Gelfand
Diabetes / Metabolism Reviews 1989
Influence of nutrient intake on protein turnover
MA McNurlan, PJ Garlick
Diabetes / Metabolism Reviews 1989
Participation of ornithine aminotransferase in the synthesis and catabolism of ornithine in mice. Studies using gabaculine and arginine deprivation
E Alonso, V Rubio
Biochemical Journal 1989
Métabolisme azoté chez le sujet sain
L Cynober, C Coudray-Lucas, F Ziegler, JP Bandt, F Blondé-Cynober, F Plassart, SK Lim, J Giboudeau
Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme 1989
Advances in Hospital Nutrition
BR Bistrian, T Jaksic
Journal of the American College of Nutrition 1989
Glucocorticosteroids increase leucine oxidation and impair leucine balance in humans
B Beaufrere, FF Horber, WF Schwenk, HM Marsh, D Matthews, JE Gerich, MW Haymond
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1989
Amino acids augment insulin's suppression of whole body proteolysis
PJ Flakoll, M Kulaylat, M Frexes-Steed, H Hourani, LL Brown, JO Hill, NN Abumrad
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1989
Stimulation of protein turnover by carbohydrate overfeeding in men
S Welle, DE Matthews, RG Campbell, KS Nair
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1989
Energy expenditure in children with type I diabetes: evidence for increased thermogenesis
MJ Muller, A von zur Muhlen, HU Lautz, FW Schmidt, M Daiber, P Hurter
BMJ : British Medical Journal 1989
Effect of beta-hydroxybutyrate on whole-body leucine kinetics and fractional mixed skeletal muscle protein synthesis in humans
KS Nair, SL Welle, D Halliday, RG Campbell
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1988
Glucose and amino acid metabolism in aging man: Differential effects of insulin
NK Fukagawa, KL Minaker, JW Rowe, DE Matthews, DM Bier, VR Young
Metabolism 1988
Insulin inhibits protein degradation in skeletal muscles of eviscerated fasted rats
OL Smith
Metabolism 1988
Dynamics of the protein metabolic response to burn injury
F Jahoor, M Desai, DN Herndon, RR Wolfe
Metabolism 1988
Preservation of insulin effects on glucose production and proteolysis during fasting
MD Jensen, JM Miles, JE Gerich, PE Cryer, MW Haymond
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1988
Effects of diabetes and starvation on skeletal muscle branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase activity
RP Aftring, WJ Miller, MG Buse
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1988
Effects of Parenteral Lipid on Leucine Metabolism: Dependence of Fatty Acid Chain Length
MW Haymond, P Tessari, B Beaufrere, N Rodriguez, J Bailey, JM Miles
JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 1988
Insulin responsiveness of protein metabolism in vivo following bedrest in humans
RE Shangraw, CA Stuart, MJ Prince, EJ Peters, RR Wolfe
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1988
Leucine incorporation into mixed skeletal muscle protein in humans
KS Nair, D Halliday, RC Griggs
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1988
Praxis der parenteralen und enteralen Ernährung in der Chirurgie
M Heberer, B Günther
1988
Differential effects of hyperinsulinemia and hyperaminoacidemia on leucine-carbon metabolism in vivo. Evidence for distinct mechanisms in regulation of net amino acid deposition
P Tessari, S Inchiostro, G Biolo, R Trevisan, G Fantin, MC Marescotti, E Iori, A Tiengo, G Crepaldi
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1987
Effect of physiologic hyperinsulinemia on skeletal muscle protein synthesis and breakdown in man
RA Gelfand, EJ Barrett
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1987
Effect of insulin and plasma amino acid concentrations on leucine metabolism in man. Role of substrate availability on estimates of whole body protein synthesis
P Castellino, L Luzi, DC Simonson, M Haymond, RA DeFronzo
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1987
Effect of insulin on hind-limb and whole-body leucine and protein metabolism in fed and fasted lambs
VH Oddy, DB Lindsay, PJ Barker, AJ Northrop
British Journal of Nutrition 1987
Insulin Resistance and Ammo Acid Metabolism in Obesity
B Caballero
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1987
3 The use of stable isotopes in metabolic investigation
DM Bier
Baillière's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1987
Plasma tryptophan and total neutral amino acid levels in men: Influence of hyperinsulinemia and age
NK Fukagawa, KL Minaker, JW Rowe, VR Young
Metabolism 1987
Effect of intravenous insulin treatment on in vivo whole body leucine kinetics and oxygen consumption in insulin-deprived type I diabetic patients
KS Nair, GC Ford, D Halliday
Metabolism 1987
Plasma proline kinetics and the regulation of proline synthesis in man
T Jaksic, DA Wagner, JF Burke, VR Young
Metabolism 1987
Dose-response curves of effects of insulin on leucine kinetics in humans
P Tessari, R Trevisan, S Inchiostro, G Biolo, R Nosadini, SV de Kreutzenberg, E Duner, A Tiengo, G Crepaldi
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1986
Replacement of Renal Function by Dialysis
W Drukker, FM Parsons, JF Maher
1979

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