All cells in the intestinal villus of the rat are capable of synthesizing protein from amino acid precursors (l-leucine). Moreover, polyribosomes from both crypts and villi are equally able to incorporate l-leucine into protein. Unlike other tissues, e.g. liver, there is no diurnal variation of protein synthesis in the intestine of the unfed rat, whether leucine is administered intraluminally or intravenously.
David H. Alpers
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Mechanisms and functions of intestinal vascular specialization
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Journal of Experimental Medicine | 2023 |
ADAMTS18+ villus tip telocytes maintain a polarized VEGFA signaling domain and fenestrations in nutrient-absorbing intestinal blood vessels
Bernier-Latmani J, Mauri C, Marcone R, Renevey F, Durot S, He L, Vanlandewijck M, Maclachlan C, Davanture S, Zamboni N, Knott GW, Luther SA, Betsholtz C, Delorenzi M, Brisken C, Petrova TV |
Nature Communications | 2022 |
Pathological changes in the mucous membrane of the small intestine due to prolonged consumption of palm oil
R Singh, G Gubina-Vakulyck, T Gorbach |
Comparative Clinical Pathology | 2021 |
Inhibition of jejunal protein synthesis and breakdown in Pseudomonas aeruginosa -induced sepsis pig model
GA Have, MP Engelen, RR Wolfe, NE Deutz |
AJP Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology | 2019 |
Regulation of intestinal growth in response to variations in energy supply and demand: Adipose-hypothalamic-intestinal signalling
KN Nilaweera, JR Speakman |
Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity | 2018 |
Energy metabolism in the intestinal crypt epithelial cells of piglets during the suckling period
Q Wang, X Xiong, J Li, Q Tu, H Yang, Y Yin |
Scientific Reports | 2018 |
Proteome comparisons reveal influence of different dietary proteins on the development of rat jejunum
M LI, C LI, S SONG, X XU, G ZHOU |
Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering | 2018 |
Mass Spectrometry and Stable Isotopes in Nutritional and Pediatric Research
H Schierbeek |
Mass Spectrometry and Stable Isotopes in Nutritional and Pediatric Research | 2017 |
Health Effects of Dietary Oxidized Tyrosine and Dityrosine Administration in Mice with Nutrimetabolomic Strategies
Y Yang, H Zhang, B Yan, T Zhang, Y Gao, Y Shi, G Le |
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | 2017 |
Meat proteins had different effects on oligopeptide transporter PEPT1 in the small intestine of young rats
M Li, C Li, S Song, F Zhao, X Xu, G Zhou |
International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition | 2016 |
Effects of Weaning on Intestinal Upper Villus Epithelial Cells of Piglets
H Yang, X Xiong, X Wang, B Tan, T Li, Y Yin, X Han |
PloS one | 2016 |
True digestibility of protein and amino acids in goats using plants naturally enriched in 13C as a label to determine endogenous amino acid excretion
CS Zhou, L Chen, SX Tang, JH Kang, XF Han, M Wang, ZX He, QX Yan, ZL Tan |
Animal Feed Science and Technology | 2016 |
Effects of weaning on intestinal crypt epithelial cells in piglets
H Yang, X Xiong, X Wang, T Li, Y Yin |
Scientific Reports | 2016 |
Differential expression of proteins involved in energy production along the crypt-villus axis in early-weaning pig small intestine
X Xiong, H Yang, B Tan, C Yang, M Wu, G Liu, SW Kim, T Li, L Li, J Wang, G Wu, Y Yin |
AJP Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology | 2015 |
Effects of dietary leucine supplementation on the gene expression of mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway and intestinal development of broilers
Y Chang, H Cai, G Liu, W Chang, A Zheng, S Zhang, R Liao, W Liu, Y Li, J Tian |
Animal Nutrition Journal | 2015 |
Effect of partially protected butyrate used as feed additive on growth and intestinal metabolism in sea bream (Sparus aurata)
R Robles, AB Lozano, A Sevilla, L Márquez, W Nuez-Ortín, FJ Moyano |
Fish Physiology and Biochemistry | 2013 |
Regulation of intestinal mucosal growth by amino acids
RM Ray, LR Johnson |
Amino Acids | 2013 |
Continuous Enteral Administration Can Enable Normal Amino Acid Absorption in Rats with Methotrexate-Induced Gastrointestinal Mucositis
M Fijlstra, H Schierbeek, G Voortman, KY Dorst, JB van Goudoever, EH Rings, WJ Tissing |
The Journal of nutrition | 2012 |
Regulation of Gastrointestinal Mucosal Growth
RN Jaladanki, JY Wang |
Colloquium Series on Integrated Systems Physiology: From Molecule to Function | 2011 |
3H-leucine single-injection method for determining endogenous amino acid losses of broilers
M Xu, JH Yao, KN Wang, DL Meng, DY Luo, XB Wu, F Yang |
Nutrition | 2011 |
Basic Aspects of Digestion and Absorption
GT Wahbeh, DL Christie |
Pediatric Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease | 2011 |
Pediatric Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease
FA Sylvester |
Pediatric Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease | 2011 |
Comparison of different methods for determination of the duodenal and ileal flows of endogenous nitrogen and amino acids in growing goats
C Zhou, Z Tan, Y Pan, S Tang, Z Sun, X Han, M Wang |
Archives of Animal Nutrition | 2009 |
In vivoversus cell culture models: the example of lipid biosynthesis in the enterocyte
DH Alpers |
Future Lipidology | 2008 |
Luminal Threonine Concentration Acutely Affects Intestinal Mucosal Protein and Mucin Synthesis in Piglets
NL Nichols, RF Bertolo |
The Journal of nutrition | 2008 |
A Casein Hydrolysate Does Not Enhance Gut Endogenous Protein Flows Compared with Intact Casein When Fed to Growing Rats
A Deglaire, PJ Moughan, C Bos, K Petzke, SM Rutherfurd, D Tomé |
The Journal of nutrition | 2008 |
Measuring splanchnic amino acid metabolism in vivo using stable isotopic tracers1,2
B Stoll, DG Burrin |
Journal of animal science | 2006 |
Biology of Growing Animals
AW Bell, PL Greenwood, RA Ehrhardt |
Biology of Growing Animals | 2005 |
Effect of Diet on Mucin Kinetics and Composition: Nutrition and Health Implications
L Montagne, C Piel, JP Lalles |
Nutrition Reviews | 2004 |
Expression of apical membrane l -glutamate transporters in neonatal porcine epithelial cells along the small intestinal crypt-villus axis
MZ Fan, JC Matthews, NM Etienne, B Stoll, D Lackeyram, DG Burrin |
AJP Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology | 2004 |
Route of Tracer Administration Does Not Affect Ileal Endogenous Nitrogen Recovery Measured with the 15N-Isotope Dilution Technique in Pigs Fed Rapidly Digestible Diets
CA Steendam, MW Verstegen, S Tamminga, H Boer, , B Verstappen, WR Caine, GH Visser |
The Journal of nutrition | 2004 |
Intestinal lysine metabolism is driven by the enteral availability of dietary lysine in piglets fed a bolus meal
C Bos, B Stoll, H Fouillet, C Gaudichon, X Guan, MA Grusak, PJ Reeds, D Tomé, DG Burrin |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 2003 |
Comparison of the enzyme-hydrolyzed casein, guanidination, and isotope dilution methods for determining ileal endogenous protein flow in the growing rat and pig1
SM Hodgkinson, WB Souffrant, PJ Moughan |
Journal of animal science | 2003 |
Parenteral nutrition results in impaired lactose digestion and hexose absorption when enteral feeding is initiated in infant pigs
DG Burrin, B Stoll, X Chang, JB van Goudoever, H Fujii, SM Hutson, PJ Reeds |
The American journal of clinical nutrition | 2003 |
Human apolipoprotein A-IV metabolism within triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and plasma
Z Sun |
Atherosclerosis | 2001 |
Effects of a National Cholesterol Education Program Step II Diet on apolipoprotein A-IV metabolism within triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins and plasma
Z Sun, FK Welty, GG Dolnikowski, AH Lichtenstein, EJ Schaefer |
The American journal of clinical nutrition | 2001 |
Surgery
JA Norton, RR Bollinger, AE Chang, SF Lowry, SJ Mulvihill, HI Pass, RW Thompson |
Surgery | 2001 |
Swine Nutrition, Second Edition
C Nyachoti, V Gabert, H Jørgensen |
Swine Nutrition, Second Edition | 2000 |
Adaptive regulation of intestinal lysine metabolism
JB van Goudoever, B Stoll, JF Henry, DG Burrin, PJ Reeds |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2000 |
Duodenal vs. gastric administration of labeled leucine for the study of splanchnic metabolism in humans
P Crenn, F Thuillier, B Rakatoambinina, M Rongier, D Darmaun, B Messing |
Journal of applied physiology | 2000 |
Determination of protein synthesis in human ileum in situ by continuous [1- 13 C]leucine infusion
P Rittler, H Demmelmair, B Koletzko, FW Schildberg, WH Hartl |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 2000 |
Luminal and systemic signals trigger intestinal adaptation in the juvenile python
SM Secor, EE Whang, JS Lane, SW Ashley, J Diamond |
AJP Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology | 2000 |
Comparison of the isotope dilution method for determination of the ileal endogenous amino acid losses with labelled diet and labelled pigs
V Hess, P Ganier, JN Thibault, B Sève |
British Journal of Nutrition | 2000 |
Effects of ileal endogenous nitrogen losses and dietary amino acid supplementation on nitrogen retention in growing pigs
W Grala |
Animal Feed Science and Technology | 1999 |
Jejunal mucosal protein synthesis: validation of luminal flooding dose method and effect of luminal osmolarity
OA Adegoke, MI McBurney, VE Baracos |
AJP Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology | 1999 |
Dietary and systemic phenylalanine utilization for mucosal and hepatic constitutive protein synthesis in pigs
B Stoll, DG Burrin, JF Henry, F Jahoor, PJ Reeds |
AJP Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology | 1999 |
NITROGEN CYCLING IN THE GUT
MF Fuller, PJ Reeds |
Annual Review of Nutrition | 1998 |
Gut mucosal protein synthesis in fed and fasted humans
C Bouteloup-Demange, Y Boirie, P Déchelotte, P Gachon, B Beaufrère |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1998 |
Catabolism Dominates the First-Pass Intestinal Metabolism of Dietary Essential Amino Acids in Milk Protein-Fed Piglets
B Stoll, J Henry, PJ Reeds, H Yu, F Jahoor, DG Burrin |
The Journal of nutrition | 1998 |
The Current 15N-Leucine Infusion Technique Is Not Suitable for Quantitative Measurements of Ileal Endogenous Amino Acid Flows in Pigs
P Leterme, B Sève, A Théwis |
The Journal of nutrition | 1998 |
Nitrogen metabolism in gastrointestinal tissue of the pig
JV der Meulen, AJ Jansman |
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society | 1997 |
Secretion and reabsorption of endogenous protein along the small intestine of sheep: estimates derived from N dilution of plasma non-protein-N
JV Bruchem, J Voight, TS Lammers-Wienhoven, U Schönhusen, JJ Ketelaars, S Tamminga |
British Journal of Nutrition | 1997 |
Basal nutrition promotes human intestinal epithelial (Caco-2) proliferation, brush border enzyme activity, and motility
DA Perdikis, MD Basson |
Critical Care Medicine | 1997 |
Use of <sup>15</sup>N‐amino acid isotope dilution techniques to determine endogenous amino acids in ileal digesta in growing pigs
VM Gabert, N Canibe, H Jørgensen, BO Eggum, WC Sauer |
Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section A - Animal Science | 1997 |
Phenylalanine utilization by the gut and liver measured with intravenous and intragastric tracers in pigs
B Stoll, DG Burrin, J Henry, F Jahoor, PJ Reeds |
AJP Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology | 1997 |
Facteurs de croissance intestinaux
C Foltzer-Jourdainne, F Raul |
Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme | 1996 |
Comparison of enteral or parenteral administration of medium chain triglycerides on intestinal mucosa in adult rats
B Czernichow, M Galluser, SQ Cui, F Gossé, F Raul |
Nutrition Research | 1996 |
Gut proteolysis contributes essential amino acids during exercise
BD Williams, RR Wolfe, DP Bracy, DH Wasserman |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1996 |
Hepatic detoxification of ammonia in the ovine liver: possible consequences for amino acid catabolism
GE Lobley, A Connell, MA Lomax, DS Brown, E Milne, AG Calder, DA Farningham |
British Journal of Nutrition | 1995 |
Role of membrane transport in interorgan amino acid flow between muscle and small intestine
G Biolo, XJ Zhang, RR Wolfe |
Metabolism | 1995 |
Pentagastrin increases pepsin secretion without increasing its fractional synthetic rate
ME Corbett, EJ Boyd, JG Penston, KG Wormsley, PW Watt, MJ Rennie |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1995 |
Audit of nasogastric feeding practice at two acute hospitals: is early enteral feeding associated with reduced mortality and hospital stay?
SJ Taylor |
Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics | 1993 |
Comparison of different lipid substrates on intestinal adaptation in the rat
M Galluser, B Czernichow, H Dreyfus, F Gosse, B Guerold, J Kachelhoffer, M Doffoel, F Raul |
Gut | 1993 |
In vivo sucrase-isomaltase and lactase-phlorizin hydrolase turnover in the fed adult rat
MA Dudley, DL Hachey, A Quaroni, TW Hutchens, BL Nichols, J Rosenberger, JS Perkinson, G Cook, PJ Reeds |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 1993 |
Splanchnic and whole body L-[1-13C,15N]leucine kinetics in relation to enteral and parenteral amino acid supply
YM Yu, JF Burke, JA Vogt, L Chambers, VR Young |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1992 |
Effects of Amino Acids in Mixtures Given by Enteral or Parenteral Route on Intestinal Morphology and Hydrolases in Rats
B Czernichow, M Galluser, M Hasselmann, M Doffoel, F Raul |
JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition | 1992 |
Leucine kinetics from [2H3]- and [13C]leucine infused simultaneously by gut and vein
RA Hoerr, DE Matthews, DM Bier, VR Young |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1991 |
Systemic factors are trophic in bypassed rat small intestine in the absence of luminal contents
V Albert, GP Young, CL Morton, P Robinson, PS Bhathal |
Gut | 1990 |
Active absorption of vitamin B12 and conjugated bile salts by guinea pig ileum occurs in villous and not crypt cells
CR Kapadia, LK Essandoh |
Digestive Diseases and Sciences | 1988 |
Protein synthesis and growth in the gastrointestinal tract of the young preruminant lamb
D Attaix, M Arnal |
British Journal of Nutrition | 1987 |
Thyroid hormone effects on lactase expression by rat enterocytes
JE Hewitt, MW Smith |
The Journal of Physiology | 1986 |
Decreased brush border hydrolase activities without gross morphologic changes in human intestinal mucosa after prolonged total parenteral nutrition of adults
C Guedon, J Schmitz, E Lerebours, J Metayer, E Audran, J Hemet, R Colin |
Gastroenterology | 1986 |
Synthesis and intracellular processing of sucrase-isomaltase in rat jejunum
RJ Grand, RK Montgomery, A Perez |
Gastroenterology | 1985 |
Biosynthesis of intestinal microvillar proteins. Expression of aminopeptidase N along the crypt-villus axis
EM DANIELSEN |
European Journal of Biochemistry | 1984 |
The brush border cytoskeleton is not static: in vivo turnover of proteins
RP Stidwill, T Wysolmerski, DR Burgess |
The Journal of Cell Biology | 1984 |
Protein synthesis during the developmental growth of the small and large intestine of the rat
DF Goldspink, SE Lewis, FJ Kelly |
Biochemical Journal | 1984 |
Pharmacology of Intestinal Permeation II
TZ Csáky |
1984 | |
Radioautographic study of leucine uptake and transmission of proteins by rat enterocytes following Concanavalin A binding
K Ichev, C Chouchkov |
Acta Histochemica | 1983 |
Studies on the incorporation of radioactive amino acids into tissue and brush border membrane proteins of mouse jejunum in organ culture
A Berteloot, JS Hugon |
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry | 1982 |
Isolation of proliferative epithelial cells from the rat cecum and proximal colon
TA Brasitus |
Analytical Biochemistry | 1982 |
Surface-membrane biogenesis in rat intestinal epithelial cells at different stages of maturation
A Quaroni, K Kirsch, A Herscovics, KJ Isselbacher |
Biochemical Journal | 1980 |
Isolation of a detergent-solubilized maltase/glucoamylase from rat intestine and its comparison with a maltase/glucoamylase solubilized by papain
LM Lee, AK Salvatore, PR Flanagan, GG Forstner |
Biochemical Journal | 1980 |
Regulation of gastrointestinal mucosal growth
LR Johnson |
World Journal of Surgery | 1979 |
Effect of Whole Body Irradiation on Different Tissues: Experiments with14C leucine in the rat
V Casati, A Nardino, I Tomassi, A Becciolini, M Rizzi, T Martelli |
Acta Oncologica | 1979 |
The effect of starvation on the rate of protein synthesis in rat liver and small intestine
MA McNurlan, AM Tomkins, PJ Garlick |
Biochemical Journal | 1979 |
The Intestinal Brush Border Membrane in Diabetes STUDIES OF SUCRASE-ISOMALTASE METABOLISM IN RATS WITH STREPTOZOTOCIN DIABETES
WA Olsen, H Korsmo |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1977 |
Protein turnover in intestinal mucosal villus and crypt brush border membranes
DH Alpers |
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | 1977 |
Studies on the brush border membrane of mouse duodenum
T Billington, PR Nayudu |
The Journal of Membrane Biology | 1976 |
Effect of iron absorption on plasma membrane proteins of small intestinal mucosal cells from iron-deficient rats
N Kaufman, M Newkirk, JC Wyllie |
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | 1976 |
Studies on the brush border membrane of mouse duodenum. II. Membrane protein metabolism.
Billington T, Nayudu PR |
The Journal of Membrane Biology | 1976 |
Effect of acute dietary alteration upon intestinal lipid synthesis
CM Mansbach |
Lipids | 1975 |
The possible role of pancreatic proteases in the turnover of intestinal brush border proteins
DH Alpers, FJ Tedesco |
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes | 1975 |
Resorption und Einbau radioaktiv markierter Aminosäuren bei Verabreichung unterschiedlicher Proteinträger an Ratten
H Bergner, O Simon, M Zimmer |
Archiv für Tierernaehrung | 1975 |
Protracted diarrhea and malnutrition in infancy: Changes in intestinal morphology and disaccharidase activities during treatment with total intravenous nutrition or oral elemental diets
HL Greene, DR McCabe, GB Merenstein |
The Journal of Pediatrics | 1975 |
Long-term nutrition with an elemental diet following intensive abdominal irradiation
H Haddad, G Bounous, WT Tahan, G Devroede, R Beaudry, R Lafond |
Diseases of the Colon & Rectum | 1974 |
Protein synthesis by human intestinal mucosa: Variations with diseases of the gut
AL Warshaw, L Laster |
Journal of Surgical Research | 1973 |
Circadian rhythm of alkaline phosphatase activity in the Golgi zone of mouse duodenal enterocytes
JS Hugon, C Charuel, D Laurendeau |
Histochemistry and Cell Biology | 1973 |
Regulation of Small Intestinal Protein Metabolism
DH Alpers, JL Kinzie |
Gastroenterology | 1973 |
The Relation of Size to the Relative Rates of Degradation of Intestinal Brush Border Proteins
DH Alpers |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1972 |