Autoimmune diseases, such as psoriasis and arthritis, show a patchy distribution of inflammation despite systemic dysregulation of adaptive immunity. Thus, additional tissue-derived signals, such as danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), are indispensable for manifestation of local inflammation. S100A8/S100A9 complexes are the most abundant DAMPs in many autoimmune diseases. However, regulatory mechanisms locally restricting DAMP activities are barely understood. We now unravel for the first time, to our knowledge, a mechanism of autoinhibition in mice and humans restricting S100-DAMP activity to local sites of inflammation. Combining protease degradation, pull-down assays, mass spectrometry, and targeted mutations, we identified specific peptide sequences within the second calcium-binding EF-hands triggering TLR4/MD2-dependent inflammation. These binding sites are free when S100A8/S100A9 heterodimers are released at sites of inflammation. Subsequently, S100A8/S100A9 activities are locally restricted by calcium-induced (S100A8/S100A9)2 tetramer formation hiding the TLR4/MD2-binding site within the tetramer interphase, thus preventing undesirable systemic effects. Loss of this autoinhibitory mechanism in vivo results in TNF-α–driven fatal inflammation, as shown by lack of tetramer formation in crossing S100A9–/– mice with 2 independent TNF-α–transgene mouse strains. Since S100A8/S100A9 is the most abundant DAMP in many inflammatory diseases, specifically blocking the TLR4-binding site of active S100 dimers may represent a promising approach for local suppression of inflammatory diseases, avoiding systemic side effects.
Thomas Vogl, Athanasios Stratis, Viktor Wixler, Tom Völler, Sumita Thurainayagam, Selina K. Jorch, Stefanie Zenker, Alena Dreiling, Deblina Chakraborty, Mareike Fröhling, Peter Paruzel, Corinna Wehmeyer, Sven Hermann, Olympia Papantonopoulou, Christiane Geyer, Karin Loser, Michael Schäfers, Stephan Ludwig, Monika Stoll, Tomas Leanderson, Joachim L. Schultze, Simone König, Thomas Pap, Johannes Roth
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Journal of Experimental Medicine | 2020 |
The alarmins S100A8 and S100A9 mediate acute pain in experimental synovitis
AB Blom, MH van den Bosch, EN Davidson, J Roth, T Vogl, FA van de Loo, M Koenders, PM van der Kraan, EJ Geven, PL van Lent |
Arthritis Research & Therapy | 2020 |
COVID-19 Patients Upregulate Toll-like Receptor 4-mediated Inflammatory Signaling That Mimics Bacterial Sepsis
KM Sohn, SG Lee, HJ Kim, S Cheon, H Jeong, J Lee, IS Kim, P Silwal, YJ Kim, S Paik, C Chung, C Park, YS Kim, EK Jo |
Journal of Korean Medical Science | 2020 |
Roles of Interactions Between Toll-Like Receptors and Their Endogenous Ligands in the Pathogenesis of Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and Adult-Onset Still’s Disease
JY Jung, JW Kim, CH Suh, HA Kim |
Frontiers in immunology | 2020 |
Antimicrobial peptides: bridging innate and adaptive immunity in the pathogenesis of psoriasis
JY Ma, S Shao, G Wang |
Chinese Medical Journal | 2020 |
S100 Soil Sensor Receptors and Molecular Targeting Therapy Against Them in Cancer Metastasis
N Tomonobu, R Kinoshita, M Sakaguchi |
Translational oncology | 2020 |
Inhibition of keratinocyte necroptosis mediated by RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL provides a protective effect against psoriatic inflammation
X Duan, X Liu, N Liu, Y Huang, Z Jin, S Zhang, Z Ming, H Chen |
Cell Death and Disease | 2020 |
Serum alarmin S100A8/S100A9 levels and its potential role as biomarker in myocarditis
I Müller, T Vogl, U Kühl, A Krannich, A Banks, T Trippel, M Noutsias, AS Maisel, S Linthout, C Tschöpe |
ESC Heart Failure | 2020 |
Epigenetic Regulation of S100A9 and S100A12 Expression in Monocyte-Macrophage System in Hyperglycemic Conditions
DM Mossel, K Moganti, V Riabov, C Weiss, S Kopf, J Cordero, G Dobreva, MG Rots, H Klüter, MC Harmsen, J Kzhyshkowska |
Frontiers in immunology | 2020 |
Evolution of multifunctionality through a pleiotropic substitution in the innate immune protein S100A9
JL Harman, AN Loes, GD Warren, MC Heaphy, KJ Lampi, MJ Harms |
eLife | 2020 |
Elevated S100A9 expression in chronic rhinosinusitis coincides with elevated MMP production and proliferation in vitro
M Boruk, C Railwah, A Lora, S Nath, D Wu, L Chow, P Borhanjoo, AJ Dabo, S Chowdhury, R Kaiser, RF Foronjy, R Rosenfeld, P Geraghty |
Scientific Reports | 2020 |
Suppressive effects of S100A8 and S100A9 on neutrophil apoptosis by cytokine release of human bronchial epithelial cells in asthma
DH Kim, A Gu, JS Lee, EJ Yang, A Kashif, MH Hong, G Kim, BS Park, SJ Lee, IS Kim |
International journal of medical sciences | 2020 |
S100A9 extends lifespan in insulin deficiency
G Ramadori, S Ljubicic, S Ricci, D Mikropoulou, X Brenachot, C Veyrat-Durebex, E Aras, RM Ioris, J Altirriba, E Malle, D Foell, T Vogl, R Coppari |
Nature Communications | 2019 |
Ubiquitination of Listeria Virulence Factor InlC Contributes to the Host Response to Infection
E Gouin, D Balestrino, O Rasid, MA Nahori, V Villiers, F Impens, S Volant, T Vogl, Y Jacob, O Dussurget, P Cossart, NE Freitag |
mBio | 2019 |
Synergistic TLR/IFNα/β-Signaling Facilitates Escape of IL-18 Expression from Endotoxin Tolerance
E Verweyen, D Holzinger, T Weinhage, C Hinze, H Wittkowski, P Pickkers, S Albeituni, K Verbist, KE Nichols, G Schulert, A Grom, D Foell, C Kessel |
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine | 2019 |
Alarmins of the S100-Family in Juvenile Autoimmune and Auto-Inflammatory Diseases
D Holzinger, K Tenbrock, J Roth |
Frontiers in immunology | 2019 |
S100A9 Regulates MDSCs-Mediated Immune Suppression via the RAGE and TLR4 Signaling Pathways in Colorectal Carcinoma
M Huang, R Wu, L Chen, Q Peng, S Li, Y Zhang, L Zhou, L Duan |
Frontiers in immunology | 2019 |
The role of calprotectin in rheumatoid arthritis
Q Wang, W Chen, J Lin |
Journal of Translational Internal Medicine | 2019 |
miRNAs Regulate Cytokine Secretion Induced by Phosphorylated S100A8/A9 in Neutrophils
N Jung, V Schenten, JL Bueb, F Tolle, S Bréchard |
International journal of molecular sciences | 2019 |
Circulating calprotectin (S100A8/A9) is higher in rheumatoid arthritis patients that relapse within 12 months of tapering anti-rheumatic drugs
EC de Moel, J Rech, M Mahler, J Roth, T Vogl, A Schouffoer, RJ Goekoop, TW Huizinga, CF Allaart, RE Toes, G Schett, D van der Woude |
Arthritis Research & Therapy | 2019 |
Inflammation in osteoarthritis: is it time to dampen the alarm(in) in this debilitating disease?: The importance of alarmins in OA
MH van den Bosch |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 2018 |
The Phenotype of Monocytes in Anterior Uveitis Depends on the HLA-B27 Status
M Kasper, K Walscheid, B Laffer, D Bauer, M Busch, L Wildschütz, B Wang, K Loser, T Vogl, RS Grajewski, T Langmann, A Heiligenhaus |
Frontiers in immunology | 2018 |
S100 proteins as therapeutic targets
AR Bresnick |
Biophysical Reviews | 2018 |