In the early 1980s, we analyzed the metabolic profile of 930 men and women and concluded that an abdominal distribution of fat for a given BMI is associated with increased insulin resistance and risk of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The correlation between abdominal fat and metabolic dysfunction has since been validated in many studies, and waist circumference is now a criterion for the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome. Several mechanisms for this relationship have been postulated; however, we now know that visceral fat is only one of many ectopic fat depots used when the subcutaneous adipose tissue cannot accommodate excess fat because of its limited expandability.
Ulf Smith
Title and authors | Publication | Year |
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Adipose tissue and metabolic syndrome: too much, too little or neither
SM Grundy |
European Journal of Clinical Investigation | 2015 |
Immunological contributions to adipose tissue homeostasis
JR DiSpirito, D Mathis |
Seminars in Immunology | 2015 |
Gene expression of different adipose tissues of severely obese women with or without a dysmetabolic profile
P Mauriège, DR Joanisse, S CasparBauguil, A Cartier, I Lemieux, J Bergeron, S Biron, P Marceau, D Richard |
Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry | 2015 |