Recent genome-wide association studies have identified a genetic locus at human chromosome 8q24 as having minor alleles associated with lower levels of plasma triglyceride (TG) and LDL cholesterol (LDL-C), higher levels of HDL-C, as well as decreased risk for myocardial infarction. This locus contains only one annotated gene, tribbles homolog 1 (TRIB1), which has not previously been implicated in lipoprotein metabolism. Here we demonstrate a role for Trib1 as a regulator of lipoprotein metabolism in mice. Hepatic-specific overexpression of Trib1 reduced levels of plasma TG and cholesterol by reducing VLDL production; conversely, Trib1-knockout mice showed elevated levels of plasma TG and cholesterol due to increased VLDL production. Hepatic Trib1 expression was inversely associated with the expression of key lipogenic genes and measures of lipogenesis. Thus, we provide functional evidence for what we believe to be a novel gene regulating hepatic lipogenesis and VLDL production in mice that influences plasma lipids and risk for myocardial infarction in humans.
Ralph Burkhardt, Sue-Anne Toh, William R. Lagor, Andrew Birkeland, Michael Levin, Xiaoyu Li, Megan Robblee, Victor D. Fedorov, Masahiro Yamamoto, Takashi Satoh, Shizuo Akira, Sekar Kathiresan, Jan L. Breslow, Daniel J. Rader
Title and authors | Publication | Year |
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TRIB1 is a positive regulator of hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha
S Soubeyrand, A Martinuk, R McPherson |
Scientific Reports | 2017 |
Genetic determinants of inherited susceptibility to hypercholesterolemia – a comprehensive literature review
CS Paththinige, ND Sirisena, VH Dissanayake |
Lipids in Health and Disease | 2017 |
Large, Diverse Population Cohorts of hiPSCs and Derived Hepatocyte-like Cells Reveal Functional Genetic Variation at Blood Lipid-Associated Loci
EE Pashos, YS Park, X Wang, A Raghavan, W Yang, D Abbey, DT Peters, J Arbelaez, M Hernandez, N Kuperwasser, W Li, Z Lian, Y Liu, W Lv, SL Lytle-Gabbin, DH Marchadier, P Rogov, J Shi, KJ Slovik, IM Stylianou, L Wang, R Yan, X Zhang, S Kathiresan, SA Duncan, TS Mikkelsen, EE Morrisey, DJ Rader, CD Brown, K Musunuru |
Cell Stem Cell | 2017 |
Tribbles homolog 1 enhances cholesterol efflux from oxidized low-density lipoprotein-loaded THP-1 macrophages
Y Fu, Y Zhao, B Huang |
Experimental and therapeutic medicine | 2017 |
Exome-wide association study of plasma lipids in >300,000 individuals
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Nature Genetics | 2017 |
The Gene Therapy Resource Program: A Decade of Dedication to Translational Research by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
TR Flotte, E Daniels, J Benson, JM Bevett-Rose, K Cornetta, M Diggins, J Johnston, S Sepelak, JC van der Loo, JM Wilson, CL McDonald |
Human Gene Therapy Clinical Development | 2017 |