Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is strongly associated with hepatic insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus, but the molecular signals linking hepatic fat accumulation to hepatic insulin resistance are unknown. Three days of high-fat feeding in rats results specifically in hepatic steatosis and hepatic insulin resistance. In this setting, PKCε, but not other isoforms of PKC, is activated. To determine whether PKCε plays a causal role in the pathogenesis of hepatic insulin resistance, we treated rats with an antisense oligonucleotide against PKCε and subjected them to 3 days of high-fat feeding. Knocking down PKCε expression protects rats from fat-induced hepatic insulin resistance and reverses fat-induced defects in hepatic insulin signaling. Furthermore, we show that PKCε associates with the insulin receptor in vivo and impairs insulin receptor kinase activity both in vivo and in vitro. These data support the hypothesis that PKCε plays a critical role in mediating fat-induced hepatic insulin resistance and represents a novel therapeutic target for type 2 diabetes.
Varman T. Samuel, Zhen-Xiang Liu, Amy Wang, Sara A. Beddow, John G. Geisler, Mario Kahn, Xian-man Zhang, Brett P. Monia, Sanjay Bhanot, Gerald I. Shulman
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World journal of hepatology | 2015 |
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JC Correia, J Massart, JF de Boer, M Porsmyr-Palmertz, V Martínez-Redondo, LZ Agudelo, I Sinha, D Meierhofer, V Ribeiro, M Björnholm, S Sauer, K Dahlman-Wright, JR Zierath, AK Groen, JL Ruas |
Molecular Metabolism | 2015 |
OXPHOS-Mediated Induction of NAD+ Promotes Complete Oxidation of Fatty Acids and Interdicts Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
TE Akie, L Liu, M Nam, S Lei, MP Cooper, P Aspichueta |
PloS one | 2015 |
Does Diacylglycerol Accumulation in Fatty Liver Disease Cause Hepatic Insulin Resistance?
BN Finck, AM Hall |
BioMed Research International | 2015 |
Second-generation antisense oligonucleotides against -catenin protect mice against diet-induced hepatic steatosis and hepatic and peripheral insulin resistance
VB Popov, FR Jornayvaz, EO Akgul, S Kanda, MJ Jurczak, D Zhang, A Abudukadier, SK Majumdar, B Guigni, KF Petersen, VP Manchem, S Bhanot, GI Shulman, VT Samuel |
The FASEB Journal | 2015 |
Lipid-mediated muscle insulin resistance: different fat, different pathways?
O Ritter, T Jelenik, M Roden |
Journal of Molecular Medicine | 2015 |
DAG tales: the multiple faces of diacylglycerol—stereochemistry, metabolism, and signaling
TO Eichmann, A Lass |
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences | 2015 |
Intravenous Mycobacterium Bovis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Ameliorates Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Obese, Diabetic ob/ob Mice
M Inafuku, G Matsuzaki, H Oku, M Makishima |
PloS one | 2015 |
3,5 Diiodo-L-Thyronine (T2) Does Not Prevent Hepatic Steatosis or Insulin Resistance in Fat-Fed Sprague Dawley Rats
DF Vatner, J Snikeris, V Popov, RJ Perry, Y Rahimi, VT Samuel, C Moro |
PloS one | 2015 |
FFA-induced hepatic insulin resistance in vivo is mediated by PKC , NADPH oxidase, and oxidative stress
S Pereira, E Park, Y Mori, CA Haber, P Han, T Uchida, L Stavar, AI Oprescu, K Koulajian, A Ivovic, Z Yu, D Li, TA Bowman, J Dewald, J El-Benna, DN Brindley, R Gutierrez-Juarez, TK Lam, SM Najjar, RA McKay, S Bhanot, IG Fantus, A Giacca |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 2014 |
A Role for Mitochondrial Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (PEPCK-M) in the Regulation of Hepatic Gluconeogenesis
R Stark, F Guebre-Egziabher, X Zhao, C Feriod, J Dong, TC Alves, S Ioja, RL Pongratz, S Bhanot, M Roden, GW Cline, GI Shulman, RG Kibbey |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 2014 |
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatic insulin resistance, and type 2 Diabetes
AL Birkenfeld, GI Shulman |
Hepatology | 2014 |
The role of hepatic lipids in hepatic insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes
RJ Perry, VT Samuel, KF Petersen, GI Shulman |
Nature | 2014 |
Insulin Receptor Signaling in Normal and Insulin-Resistant States
J Boucher, A Kleinridders, CR Kahn |
Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology | 2014 |
Effect of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 overexpression in 3T3-L1 is associated to an increase in mono-unsaturated fatty acid accumulation
Z Zhang, G Shu, X Zhu, J Guo, H Cai, S Wang, L Wang, P Gao, Q Xi, Y Zhang, L Yuan, Q Jiang |
Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology | 2014 |
Defect of insulin signal in peripheral tissues: Important role of ceramide
RH Hassan, O Bourron, E Hajduch |
World journal of diabetes | 2014 |
Apolipoprotein C3 (-455T>C) polymorphism confers susceptibility to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the Southern Han Chinese population
MR Li |
World journal of gastroenterology : WJG | 2014 |
Genetic activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase alters oxidative substrate selection to induce skeletal muscle insulin resistance
Y Rahimi, JP Camporez, MC Petersen, D Pesta, RJ Perry, MJ Jurczak, GW Cline, GI Shulman |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2014 |
(−)-Epicatechin mitigates high-fructose-associated insulin resistance by modulating redox signaling and endoplasmic reticulum stress
A Bettaieb, MA Prieto, CR Lanzi, RM Miatello, FG Haj, CG Fraga, PI Oteiza |
Free radical biology & medicine | 2014 |
Abrogating Monoacylglycerol Acyltransferase Activity in Liver Improves Glucose Tolerance and Hepatic Insulin Signaling in Obese Mice
AM Hall, N Soufi, KT Chambers, Z Chen, GG Schweitzer, KS McCommis, DM Erion, MJ Graham, X Su, BN Finck |
Diabetes | 2014 |
Lack of association between apolipoprotein C3 gene polymorphisms and risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in a Chinese Han population
TH Niu, M Jiang, YN Xin, XJ Jiang, ZH Lin, SY Xuan |
World journal of gastroenterology : WJG | 2014 |
Inputs and outputs of insulin receptor
Y Du, T Wei |
Protein & Cell | 2014 |
Alimentary regimen in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Mediterranean diet
L Abenavoli |
World journal of gastroenterology : WJG | 2014 |
Targeting steroid receptor coactivator 1 with antisense oligonucleotides increases insulin-stimulated skeletal muscle glucose uptake in chow-fed and high-fat-fed male rats
JL Cantley, DF Vatner, T Galbo, A Madiraju, M Petersen, RJ Perry, N Kumashiro, F Guebre-Egziabher, AK Gattu, MR Stacy, DP Dione, AJ Sinusas, L Ragolia, CE Hall, VP Manchem, S Bhanot, JS Bogan, VT Samuel |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 2014 |
Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Fasting Modulated Liver Insulin Sensitivity and Metabolism in Male Lipodystrophic Bscl2 /Seipin-Deficient Mice
W Chen, H Zhou, P Saha, L Li, L Chan |
Endocrinology | 2014 |
Targeting pyruvate carboxylase reduces gluconeogenesis and adiposity and improves insulin resistance
N Kumashiro, SA Beddow, DF Vatner, SK Majumdar, JL Cantley, F Guebre-Egziabher, I Fat, B Guigni, MJ Jurczak, AL Birkenfeld, M Kahn, BK Perler, MA Puchowicz, VP Manchem, S Bhanot, CD Still, GS Gerhard, KF Petersen, GW Cline, GI Shulman, VT Samuel |
Diabetes | 2013 |
Duration of rise in free fatty acids determines salicylate's effect on hepatic insulin sensitivity
S Pereira, WQ Yu, ME Frigolet, JL Beaudry, Y Shpilberg, E Park, C Dirlea, BL Nyomba, MC Riddell, IG Fantus, A Giacca |
Journal of Endocrinology | 2013 |
Selective hepatic insulin resistance in a murine model heterozygous for a mitochondrial trifunctional protein defect
RS Rector, EM Morris, S Ridenhour, GM Meers, FF Hsu, J Turk, JA Ibdah |
Hepatology | 2013 |
Single phosphorylation sites in Acc1 and Acc2 regulate lipid homeostasis and the insulin-sensitizing effects of metformin
MD Fullerton, S Galic, K Marcinko, S Sikkema, T Pulinilkunnil, ZP Chen, HM O'Neill, RJ Ford, R Palanivel, M O'Brien, DG Hardie, SL Macaulay, JD Schertzer, JR Dyck, BJ van Denderen, BE Kemp, GR Steinberg |
Nature Medicine | 2013 |
Thyroid hormone receptor-β agonists prevent hepatic steatosis in fat-fed rats but impair insulin sensitivity via discrete pathways
DF Vatner, D Weismann, SA Beddow, N Kumashiro, DM Erion, XH Liao, GJ Grover, P Webb, KJ Phillips, RE Weiss, JS Bogan, J Baxter, GI Shulman, VT Samuel |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 2013 |
Nonalcoholic Fatty liver: a possible new target for type 2 diabetes prevention and treatment
B Fruci, S Giuliano, A Mazza, R Malaguarnera, A Belfiore |
International journal of molecular sciences | 2013 |
Liver and diabetes. A vicious circle
P Loria, A Lonardo, F Anania |
Hepatology Research | 2013 |
Saturated and unsaturated fat induce hepatic insulin resistance independently of TLR-4 signaling and ceramide synthesis in vivo
T Galbo, RJ Perry, MJ Jurczak, JP Camporez, TC Alves, M Kahn, BA Guigni, J Serr, D Zhang, S Bhanot, VT Samuel, GI Shulman |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2013 |
Impaired PI3 K Akt expression in liver and skeletal muscle of ovariectomized rats
Y Wang, B Li, W Zhang, Y Liu, P Xue, J Ma, Y Li |
Endocrine | 2013 |
The Role of the Carbohydrate Response Element-Binding Protein in Male Fructose-Fed Rats
DM Erion, V Popov, JJ Hsiao, D Vatner, K Mitchell, S Yonemitsu, Y Nagai, M Kahn, MP Gillum, J Dong, SF Murray, VP Manchem, S Bhanot, GW Cline, GI Shulman, VT Samuel |
Endocrinology | 2013 |
CGI-58 knockdown sequesters diacylglycerols in lipid droplets/ER-preventing diacylglycerol-mediated hepatic insulin resistance
JL Cantley, T Yoshimura, JP Camporez, D Zhang, FR Jornayvaz, N Kumashiro, F Guebre-Egziabher, MJ Jurczak, M Kahn, BA Guigni, J Serr, J Hankin, RC Murphy, GW Cline, S Bhanot, VP Manchem, JM Brown, VT Samuel, GI Shulman |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2013 |
Lipid signals and insulin resistance
C Zhang, EL Klett, RA Coleman |
Clinical Lipidology | 2013 |
The Role of INDY in Metabolic Regulation
DM Willmes, AL Birkenfeld |
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal | 2013 |
Involvement of sphingosine 1-phosphate in palmitate-induced insulin resistance of hepatocytes via the S1P2 receptor subtype
S Fayyaz, J Henkel, L Japtok, S Krämer, G Damm, D Seehofer, GP Püschel, B Kleuser |
Diabetologia | 2013 |
Role of patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing 3 on lipid-induced hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance in rats
N Kumashiro, T Yoshimura, JL Cantley, SK Majumdar, F Guebre-Egziabher, R Kursawe, DF Vatner, I Fat, M Kahn, DM Erion, XM Zhang, D Zhang, VP Manchem, S Bhanot, GS Gerhard, KF Petersen, GW Cline, VT Samuel, GI Shulman |
Hepatology | 2013 |
Reversal of Hypertriglyceridemia, Fatty Liver Disease, and Insulin Resistance by a Liver-Targeted Mitochondrial Uncoupler
RJ Perry, T Kim, XM Zhang, HY Lee, D Pesta, VB Popov, D Zhang, Y Rahimi, MJ Jurczak, GW Cline, DA Spiegel, GI Shulman |
Cell Metabolism | 2013 |
Protein kinase Cε modulates insulin receptor localization and trafficking in mouse embryonic fibroblasts
DJ Pedersen, B Diakanastasis, J Stöckli, C Schmitz-Peiffer |
PloS one | 2013 |
The lipogenic transcription factor ChREBP dissociates hepatic steatosis from insulin resistance in mice and humans
Fadila Rayah, Pierre-Damien Denechaud, Maud Lemoine, Céline Robichon, Marthe Moldes, Justine Bertrand -Michel, Vlad Ratziu, Lawrence Serfaty, Chantal Housset, Jacqueline Capeau, Jean Girard, Hervé Guillou, Catherine Postic |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 2012 |
Diacylglycerol Activation of Protein Kinase Cε and Hepatic Insulin Resistance
FR Jornayvaz, GI Shulman |
Cell Metabolism | 2012 |
Regulation of insulin sensitivity by serine/threonine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate proteins IRS1 and IRS2
KD Copps, MF White |
Diabetologia | 2012 |
Targeted overexpression of inducible 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase in adipose tissue increases fat deposition but protects against diet-induced insulin resistance and inflammatory responses
Y Huo, X Guo, H Li, H Xu, V Halim, W Zhang, H Wang, YY Fan, KT Ong, SL Woo, RS Chapkin, DG Mashek, Y Chen, H Dong, F Lu, L Wei, C Wu |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 2012 |
The inflammation highway: metabolism accelerates inflammatory traffic in obesity
AR Johnson, JJ Milner, L Makowski |
Immunological Reviews | 2012 |
Reversal of muscle insulin resistance by weight reduction in young, lean, insulin-resistant offspring of parents with type 2 diabetes
KF Petersen, S Dufour, K Morino, PS Yoo, GW Cline, GI Shulman |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2012 |
Kupffer cells ameliorate hepatic insulin resistance induced by high-fat diet rich in monounsaturated fatty acids: the evidence for the involvement of alternatively activated macrophages
Z Papackova, E Palenickova, H Dankova, J Zdychova, V Skop, L Kazdova, M Cahova |
Nutrition & Metabolism | 2012 |
Localisation and composition of skeletal muscle diacylglycerol predicts insulin resistance in humans
BC Bergman, DM Hunerdosse, A Kerege, MC Playdon, L Perreault |
Diabetologia | 2012 |
Hepatic Hdac3 promotes gluconeogenesis by repressing lipid synthesis and sequestration
Z Sun, RA Miller, RT Patel, J Chen, R Dhir, H Wang, D Zhang, MJ Graham, TG Unterman, GI Shulman, C Sztalryd, MJ Bennett, RS Ahima, MJ Birnbaum, MA Lazar |
Nature Medicine | 2012 |
The Increased Activity of Liver Lysosomal Lipase in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Contributes to the Development of Hepatic Insulin Resistance
M Cahova, H Dankova, E Palenickova, Z Papackova, R Komers, J Zdychova, E Sticova, L Kazdova |
Biochemistry Research International | 2012 |
Reduction of TIP47 improves hepatic steatosis and glucose homeostasis in mice
RM Carr, RT Patel, V Rao, R Dhir, MJ Graham, RM Crooke, RS Ahima |
American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology | 2012 |
Decreased Transcription of ChREBP- / Isoforms in Abdominal Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue of Obese Adolescents With Prediabetes or Early Type 2 Diabetes: Associations With Insulin Resistance and Hyperglycemia
R Kursawe, S Caprio, C Giannini, D Narayan, A Lin, E D'Adamo, M Shaw, B Pierpont, SW Cushman, GI Shulman |
Diabetes | 2012 |
Foxa1 Reduces Lipid Accumulation in Human Hepatocytes and Is Down-Regulated in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver
M Moya, M Benet, C Guzmán, L Tolosa, C García-Monzón, E Pareja, JV Castell, R Jover |
PloS one | 2012 |
Fatty acid amide hydrolase ablation promotes ectopic lipid storage and insulin resistance due to centrally mediated hypothyroidism
WH Brown, MP Gillum, HY Lee, JP Camporez, X Zhang, JK Jeong, TC Alves, DM Erion, BA Guigni, M Kahn, VT Samuel, BF Cravatt, S Diano, GI Shulman |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2012 |
Black rice (Oryza sativa L.) extract attenuates hepatic steatosis in C57BL/6 J mice fed a high-fat diet via fatty acid oxidation
HH Jang, MY Park, HW Kim, YM Lee, KA Hwang, JH Park, DS Park, O Kwon |
Nutrition & Metabolism | 2012 |
Novel nongenomic signaling by glucocorticoid may involve changes to liver membrane order in rainbow trout
L Dindia, J Murray, E Faught, TL Davis, Z Leonenko, MM Vijayan |
PloS one | 2012 |
E4orf1 improves lipid and glucose metabolism in hepatocytes: a template to improve steatosis & hyperglycemia
EJ Dhurandhar, R Krishnapuram, V Hegde, O Dubuisson, R Tao, XC Dong, J Ye, NV Dhurandhar |
PloS one | 2012 |
PKCd Serves as a Regulator of Hepatic Insulin Sensitivity and Risk of Hepatosteatosis in Humans and Mice
Olivier Bezy, Thien T. Tran, Jussi Pihlajamäki, Ryo Suzuki, Brice Emanuelli, Jonathan Winnay, Marcelo Mori, Joel Haas, Sudha B. Biddinger, Michael Leitges, Allison Goldfine, Patti Mary Elizabeth, George King, C. Ronald Kahn |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 2011 |
Influence of the Hepatic Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 2α (eIF2α) Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Stress Response Pathway on Insulin-mediated ER Stress and Hepatic and Peripheral Glucose Metabolism*
AL Birkenfeld, HY Lee, S Majumdar, MJ Jurczak, JP Camporez, FR Jornayvaz, DW Frederick, B Guigni, M Kahn, D Zhang, D Weismann, AM Arafat, AF Pfeiffer, S Lieske, S Oyadomari, D Ron, VT Samuel, GI Shulman |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 2011 |
Apolipoprotein CIII overexpressing mice are predisposed to diet-induced hepatic steatosis and hepatic insulin resistance
HY Lee, AL Birkenfeld, FR Jornayvaz, MJ Jurczak, S Kanda, V Popov, DW Frederick, D Zhang, B Guigni, KG Bharadwaj, CS Choi, IJ Goldberg, JH Park, KF Petersen, VT Samuel, GI Shulman |
Hepatology | 2011 |
Dissociation of Inositol-requiring Enzyme (IRE1α)-mediated c-Jun N-terminal Kinase Activation from Hepatic Insulin Resistance in Conditional X-box-binding Protein-1 (XBP1) Knock-out Mice*
MJ Jurczak, AH Lee, FR Jornayvaz, HY Lee, AL Birkenfeld, BA Guigni, M Kahn, VT Samuel, LH Glimcher, GI Shulman |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 2011 |
Time-dependent effects of Prkce deletion on glucose homeostasis and hepatic lipid metabolism on dietary lipid oversupply in mice
K Raddatz, N Turner, G Frangioudakis, BM Liao, DJ Pedersen, J Cantley, D Wilks, E Preston, BD Hegarty, M Leitges, MJ Raftery, TJ Biden, C Schmitz-Peiffer |
Diabetologia | 2011 |
Cellular mechanism of insulin resistance in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
N Kumashiro, DM Erion, D Zhang, M Kahn, SA Beddow, X Chu, CD Still, GS Gerhard, X Han, J Dziura, KF Petersen, VT Samuel, GI Shulman |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2011 |
The macrophage at the intersection of immunity and metabolism in obesity
MC Samaan |
Diabetology & metabolic syndrome | 2011 |
Tumor Progression Locus 2 (TPL2) Regulates Obesity-Associated Inflammation and Insulin Resistance
JW Perfield, Y Lee, GI Shulman, VT Samuel, MJ Jurczak, E Chang, C Xie, PN Tsichlis, MS Obin, AS Greenberg |
Diabetes | 2011 |
Hepatic steatosis does not cause insulin resistance in people with familial hypobetalipoproteinaemia
ME Visser, NM Lammers, AJ Nederveen, M der Graaf, A Heerschap, MT Ackermans, HP Sauerwein, ES Stroes, MJ Serlie |
Diabetologia | 2011 |
Hepatic insulin resistance in mice with hepatic overexpression of diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2
FR Jornayvaz, AL Birkenfeld, MJ Jurczak, S Kanda, BA Guigni, DC Jiang, D Zhang, HY Lee, VT Samuel, GI Shulman |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2011 |
Non-alcoholic fatty liver induces insulin resistance and metabolic disorders with development of brain damage and dysfunction
DA Ghareeb, HS Hafez, HM Hussien, NF Kabapy |
Metabolic Brain Disease | 2011 |
Mammalian TOR signaling to the AGC kinases
B Su, E Jacinto |
Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | 2011 |
Deletion of the Mammalian INDY Homologue Mimics Aspects of Dietary Restriction and Protects Against Adiposity and Insulin Resistance in Mice
AL Birkenfeld, HY Lee, F Guebre-Egziabher, TC Alves, MJ Jurczak, FR Jornayvaz, D Zhang, JJ Hsiao, A Martin-Montalvo, A Fischer-Rosinsky, J Spranger, AF Pfeiffer, J Jordan, MF Fromm, J König, S Lieske, CM Carmean, DW Frederick, D Weismann, F Knauf, PM Irusta, RD Cabo, SL Helfand, VT Samuel, GI Shulman |
Cell Metabolism | 2011 |
Missense Mutation in APOC3 within the C-terminal Lipid Binding Domain of Human ApoC-III Results in Impaired Assembly and Secretion of Triacylglycerol-rich Very Low Density Lipoproteins
W Qin, M Sundaram, Y Wang, H Zhou, S Zhong, CC Chang, S Manhas, EF Yao, RJ Parks, PJ McFie, SJ Stone, ZG Jiang, C Wang, D Figeys, W Jia, Z Yao |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 2011 |
Coordinated Defects in Hepatic Long Chain Fatty Acid Metabolism and Triglyceride Accumulation Contribute to Insulin Resistance in Non-Human Primates
S Kamath, AO Chavez, A Gastaldelli, F Casiraghi, GA Halff, GA Abrahamian, AM Davalli, RA Bastarrachea, AG Comuzzie, R Guardado-Mendoza, LM Jimenez-Ceja, V Mattern, AM Paez, A Ricotti, ME Tejero, PB Higgins, IP Rodriguez-Sanchez, D Tripathy, RA DeFronzo, EJ Dick, GW Cline, F Folli |
PloS one | 2011 |
Regulation of Hepatic Fat and Glucose Oxidation in Rats with Lipid-Induced Hepatic Insulin Resistance
TC Alves, DE Befroy, RG Kibbey, M Kahn, R Codella, RA Carvalho, KF Petersen, GI Shulman |
Hepatology | 2011 |
Glp-1 analog, liraglutide, ameliorates hepatic steatosis and cardiac hypertrophy in C57BL/6J mice fed a Western diet
JE Mells, PP Fu, S Sharma, D Olson, L Cheng, JA Handy, NK Saxena, D Sorescu, FA Anania |
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology | 2011 |
Thyroid hormone receptor-α gene knockout mice are protected from diet-induced hepatic insulin resistance
FR Jornayvaz, HY Lee, MJ Jurczak, TC Alves, F Guebre-Egziabher, BA Guigni, D Zhang, VT Samuel, JE Silva, GI Shulman |
Endocrinology | 2011 |
Estrogen-related receptor γ (ERRγ) is a novel transcriptional regulator of phosphatidic acid phosphatase, LIPIN1, and inhibits hepatic insulin signaling
DK Kim, JR Kim, M Koh, YD Kim, JM Lee, D Chanda, SB Park, JJ Min, CH Lee, TS Park, HS Choi |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 2011 |
High-fat diet activates pro-inflammatory response in the prostate through association of Stat-3 and NF-κB
E Shankar, EV Vykhovanets, OV Vykhovanets, GT Maclennan, R Singh, N Bhaskaran, S Shukla, S Gupta |
The Prostate | 2011 |
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Promotes LIPIN2-Dependent Hepatic Insulin Resistance
D Ryu, WY Seo, YS Yoon, YN Kim, SS Kim, HJ Kim, TS Park, CS Choi, SH Koo |
Diabetes | 2011 |
Reply to Monetti et al.: Hepatic steatosis and diacylglycerol-mediated hepatic insulin resistance in acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2) transgenic mice
Jornayvaz FR, Jurczak MJ, Samuel VT, Shulman GI |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2011 |
A Common Variant in the Patatin-Like Phospholipase 3 Gene (PNPLA3) Is Associated with Fatty Liver Disease in Obese Children and Adolescents
N Santoro, R Kursawe, E D'Adamo, DJ Dykas, CK Zhang, AE Bale, AM Calí, D Narayan, MM Shaw, B Pierpont, M Savoye, D Lartaud, S Eldrich, SW Cushman, H Zhao, GI Shulman, S Caprio |
Hepatology | 2010 |
Protein kinase Cbeta mediates hepatic induction of sterol-regulatory element binding protein-1c by insulin
T Yamamoto, K Watanabe, N Inoue, Y Nakagawa, N Ishigaki, T Matsuzaka, Y Takeuchi, K Kobayashi, S Yatoh, A Takahashi, H Suzuki, N Yahagi, T Gotoda, N Yamada, H Shimano |
Journal of lipid research | 2010 |
The Role of Muscle Insulin Resistance in the Pathogenesis of Atherogenic Dyslipidemia and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Associated with the Metabolic Syndrome
FR Jornayvaz, VT Samuel, GI Shulman |
Annual Review of Nutrition | 2010 |
PKCδ Is Activated in a Dietary Model of Steatohepatitis and Regulates Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Cell Death*
MW Greene, CM Burrington, MS Ruhoff, AK Johnson, T Chongkrairatanakul, A Kangwanpornsiri |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 2010 |
The role of hepatic fat accumulation in pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
Q Liu, S Bengmark, S Qu |
Lipids in Health and Disease | 2010 |
CGI-58 knockdown in mice causes hepatic steatosis but prevents diet-induced obesity and glucose intolerance[S]
JM Brown, JL Betters, C Lord, Y Ma, X Han, K Yang, HM Alger, J Melchior, J Sawyer, R Shah, MD Wilson, X Liu, MJ Graham, R Lee, R Crooke, GI Shulman, B Xue, H Shi, L Yu |
Journal of lipid research | 2010 |
Diacylglycerol-mediated insulin resistance
DM Erion, GI Shulman |
Nature Medicine | 2010 |
Lipid oversupply, selective insulin resistance, and lipotoxicity: molecular mechanisms
JA Chavez, SA Summers |
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta | 2010 |
Knockdown of the gene encoding Drosophila tribbles homologue 3 (Trib3) improves insulin sensitivity through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) activation in a rat model of insulin resistance
D Weismann, DM Erion, I Ignatova-Todorava, Y Nagai, R Stark, JJ Hsiao, C Flannery, AL Birkenfeld, T May, M Kahn, D Zhang, XX Yu, SF Murray, S Bhanot, BP Monia, GW Cline, GI Shulman, VT Samuel |
Diabetologia | 2010 |
Apolipoprotein C3 gene variants in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
KF Petersen, S Dufour, A Hariri, C Nelson-Williams, JN Foo, XM Zhang, J Dziura, RP Lifton, GI Shulman |
The New England journal of medicine | 2010 |
Adipose triacylglycerol lipase is a major regulator of hepatic lipid metabolism but not insulin sensitivity in mice
SM Turpin, AJ Hoy, RD Brown, CG Rudaz, J Honeyman, M Matzaris, MJ Watt |
Diabetologia | 2010 |
Glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 1 deficiency in ob/ob mice diminishes hepatic steatosis but does not protect against insulin resistance or obesity
AA Wendel, LO Li, Y Li, GW Cline, GI Shulman, RA Coleman |
Diabetes | 2010 |
A high-fat, ketogenic diet causes hepatic insulin resistance in mice, despite increasing energy expenditure and preventing weight gain
FR Jornayvaz, MJ Jurczak, HY Lee, AL Birkenfeld, DW Frederick, D Zhang, XM Zhang, VT Samuel, GI Shulman |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 2010 |
Impaired PI3K/Akt signal pathway and hepatocellular injury in high-fat fed rats
JW Han, XR Zhan, XY Li, B Xia, YY Wang, J Zhang, BX Li |
World journal of gastroenterology : WJG | 2010 |
Resistance to High-Fat Diet-Induced Obesity and Insulin Resistance in Mice with Very Long-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency
D Zhang, J Christianson, ZX Liu, L Tian, CS Choi, S Neschen, J Dong, PA Wood, GI Shulman |
Cell Metabolism | 2010 |
Fructose consumption: recent results and their potential implications
KL Stanhope, PJ Havel |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | 2010 |
Lack of association between peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha and gamma2 polymorphisms and progressive liver damage in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a case control study
P Dongiovanni, R Rametta, AL Fracanzani, L Benedan, V Borroni, P Maggioni, M Maggioni, S Fargion, L Valenti |
BMC Gastroenterology | 2010 |
Early Hepatic Insulin Resistance in Mice: A Metabolomics Analysis
LO Li, YF Hu, L Wang, M Mitchell, A Berger, RA Coleman |
Molecular Endocrinology | 2010 |
GRP78 inhibits SREBP-1c cleavage induced by insulin and endoplasmic reticulum stress: consequences for hepatic steatosis
Hélène L. Kammoun, Hervé Chabanon, Isabelle Hainault, Serge Luquet, Christophe Magnan, Tatsuro Koike, Pascal Ferré, Fabienne Foufelle |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 2009 |
Effects of consuming fructose- or glucose-sweetened beverages for 10 weeks on lipids, insulin sensitivity and adiposity
Kimber L. Stanhope, Jean Marc Schwarz, Nancy L. Keim, Steven C. Griffen, Andrew A. Bremer, James L. Graham, Bonnie Hatcher, Artem Dyachenko, Wei Zhang, Chad L. Cox, John P. McGahan, Anthony Seibert, Ronald M. Krauss, Sally Chiu, Ernst J. Schaefer, Masumi Ai, Seiko Otokozawa, Katsuyuki Nakajima, Takamitsu Nakano, Carine Beysen, Marc K. Hellerstein, Lars Berglund, Peter J. Havel |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 2009 |
Palmitic Acid mediates hypothalamic insulin resistance via Protein kinase-C (PKC) theta
Christopher J. Kemp, Stephen C. Benoit, Carol F. Elias, William Abplanalp, , James P. Herman, Stephanie Migrenne, Anne-Laure Lefevre, Céline Cruciani-Guglielmacci, Christophe Magnan, Fang Yu, Kevin Niswender, Boman G. Irani, William L. Holland, and Deborah J. Clegg |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 2009 |
Prevention of hepatic steatosis and hepatic insulin resistance by knockdown of cAMP response element-binding protein
DM Erion, ID Ignatova, S Yonemitsu, Y Nagai, P Chatterjee, D Weismann, JJ Hsiao, D Zhang, T Iwasaki, R Stark, C Flannery, M Kahn, CM Carmean, XX Yu, SF Murray, S Bhanot, BP Monia, GW Cline, VT Samuel, GI Shulman |
Cell Metabolism | 2009 |
Pulmonary surfactant: an immunological perspective
ZC Chroneos, Z Sever-Chroneos, VL Shepherd |
Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology | 2009 |
Molecular mechanisms involved in NAFLD progression
M Malaguarnera, MD Rosa, F Nicoletti, L Malaguarnera |
Journal of Molecular Medicine | 2009 |
The immunopathogenesis of alcoholic and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: two triggers for one disease?
L Valenti, AL Fracanzani, S Fargion |
Seminars in Immunopathology | 2009 |
Diverse roles for protein kinase C δ and protein kinase C ε in the generation of high-fat-diet-induced glucose intolerance in mice: regulation of lipogenesis by protein kinase C δ
G Frangioudakis, JG Burchfield, S Narasimhan, GJ Cooney, M Leitges, TJ Biden, C Schmitz-Peiffer |
Diabetologia | 2009 |
The role of mitochondria in the pathophysiology of skeletal muscle insulin resistance
I Pagel-Langenickel, J Bao, L Pang, MN Sack |
Endocrine reviews | 2009 |
SirT1 knockdown in liver decreases basal hepatic glucose production and increases hepatic insulin responsiveness in diabetic rats
DM Erion, S Yonemitsu, Y Nie, Y Nagai, MP Gillum, JJ Hsiao, T Iwasaki, R Stark, D Weismann, XX Yu, SF Murray, S Bhanot, BP Monia, TL Horvath, Q Gao, VT Samuel, GI Shulman |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2009 |
The Role of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ Coactivator-1 β in the Pathogenesis of Fructose-Induced Insulin Resistance
Y Nagai, S Yonemitsu, DM Erion, T Iwasaki, R Stark, D Weismann, J Dong, D Zhang, MJ Jurczak, MG Löffler, J Cresswell, XX Yu, SF Murray, S Bhanot, BP Monia, JS Bogan, V Samuel, GI Shulman |
Cell Metabolism | 2009 |
Exercise therapy in type 2 diabetes
SF Praet, LJ van Loon |
Acta Diabetologica | 2009 |
Hepatic triacylglycerol accumulation and insulin resistance
CA Nagle, EL Klett, RA Coleman |
Journal of lipid research | 2009 |
A negative regulatory pathway of GLUT4 trafficking in adipocyte: new function of RIP140 in the cytoplasm via AS160
PC Ho, YW Lin, YC Tsui, P Gupta, LN Wei |
Cell Metabolism | 2009 |
Deletion of PKC Selectively Enhances the Amplifying Pathways of Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion via Increased Lipolysis in Mouse -Cells
J Cantley, JG Burchfield, GL Pearson, C Schmitz-Peiffer, M Leitges, TJ Biden |
Diabetes | 2009 |
Olive oil consumption and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
N Assy, F Nassar, G Nasser, M Grosovski |
World journal of gastroenterology : WJG | 2009 |
Insulin resistance due to lipid-induced signaling defects could be prevented by mahanine
A Biswas, S Bhattacharya, S Dasgupta, R Kundu, SS Roy, BC Pal, S Bhattacharya |
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry | 2009 |
Dissociation between fatty liver and insulin resistance in humans carrying a variant of the patatin-like phospholipase 3 gene
K Kantartzis, A Peter, F Machicao, J Machann, S Wagner, I Königsrainer, A Königsrainer, F Schick, A Fritsche, HU Häring, N Stefan |
Diabetes | 2009 |
Elovl6: a new player in fatty acid metabolism and insulin sensitivity
T Matsuzaka, H Shimano |
Journal of Molecular Medicine | 2009 |
D1-like receptors inhibit insulin-induced vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation via down-regulation of insulin receptor expression
C Zeng, Y Han, H Huang, C Yu, H Ren, W Shi, D He, L Huang, C Yang, X Wang, L Zhou, PA Jose |
Journal of Hypertension | 2009 |
Contribution of de novo fatty acid synthesis to hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance: Lessons from genetically engineered mice
Catherine Postic*1,2 and Jean Girard1,2 |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 2008 |
Silencing of hepatic fatty acid transporter protein 5 in vivo reverses diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and improves hyperglycemia
H Doege, D Grimm, A Falcon, B Tsang, TA Storm, H Xu, AM Ortegon, M Kazantzis, MA Kay, A Stahl |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 2008 |
PKCepsilon plays a causal role in acute ethanol-induced steatosis
JP Kaiser, JI Beier, J Zhang, JD Hoetker, C Montfort, L Guo, Y Zheng, BP Monia, A Bhatnagar, GE Arteel |
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics | 2008 |
Beyond insulin resistance: Innate immunity in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
JJ Maher, P Leon, JC Ryan |
Hepatology | 2008 |
Inflammatory Mechanisms in the Regulation of Insulin Resistance
H Tilg, AR Moschen |
Molecular Medicine | 2008 |
Protein Kinase C Function in Muscle, Liver, and -Cells and Its Therapeutic Implications for Type 2 Diabetes
C Schmitz-Peiffer, TJ Biden |
Diabetes | 2008 |
Pck1 Gene Silencing in the Liver Improves Glycemia Control, Insulin Sensitivity, and Dyslipidemia in db/db Mice
AG Gomez-Valades, A Mendez-Lucas, A Vidal-Alabro, FX Blasco, M Chillon, R Bartrons, J Bermudez, JC Perales |
Diabetes | 2008 |
Inhibition of ADRP prevents diet-induced insulin resistance
GM Varela, DA Antwi, R Dhir, X Yin, NS Singhal, MJ Graham, RM Crooke, RS Ahima |
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology | 2008 |
Ectopic fat and insulin resistance
A Lettner, M Roden |
Current Diabetes Reports | 2008 |
Mechanism by Which Overexpression of Uncoupling Protein 3 in Skeletal Muscle Protects Against Fat-Induced Insulin Resistance
Cheol Soo Choi, Jonathan J. Fillmore, Jason K. Kim, Zhen-Xiang Liu, Sheene Kim, Emily F. Collier, Ameya Kulkarni, Alberto Distefano, Yu-Jin Hwang, Mario Kahn, Yan Chen, Chunli Yu, Irene K. Moore, Richard M. Reznick, Takamasa Higashimori, Gerald I. Shulman |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 2007 |
Mitochondrial dysfunction due to long-chain Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency causes hepatic steatosis and hepatic insulin resistance
D Zhang, ZX Liu, CS Choi, L Tian, R Kibbey, J Dong, GW Cline, PA Wood, GI Shulman |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2007 |
Hepatic overexpression of glycerol-sn-3-phosphate acyltransferase 1 in rats causes insulin resistance
CA Nagle, J An, M Shiota, TP Torres, GW Cline, ZX Liu, S Wang, RL Catlin, GI Shulman, CB Newgard, RA Coleman |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 2007 |
The role of skeletal muscle insulin resistance in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome
KF Petersen, S Dufour, DB Savage, S Bilz, G Solomon, S Yonemitsu, GW Cline, D Befroy, L Zemany, BB Kahn, X Papademetris, DL Rothman, GI Shulman |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2007 |
Benefits of lifestyle modification in NAFLD
SA Harrison, CP Day |
Gut | 2007 |
Continuous fat oxidation in acetyl CoA carboxylase 2 knockout mice increases total energy expenditure, reduces fat mass, and improves insulin sensitivity
CS Choi, DB Savage, L Abu-Elheiga, ZX Liu, S Kim, A Kulkarni, A Distefano, YJ Hwang, RM Reznick, R Codella, D Zhang, GW Cline, SJ Wakil, GI Shulman |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2007 |
Metabolic stress signaling mediated by mixed-lineage kinases
A Jaeschke, RJ Davis |
Molecular Cell | 2007 |
Acute suppression of VLDL1 secretion rate by insulin is associated with hepatic fat content and insulin resistance
M Adiels, J Westerbacka, A Soro-Paavonen, AM Häkkinen, S Vehkavaara, MJ Caslake, C Packard, SO Olofsson, H Yki-Järvinen, MR Taskinen, J Borén |
Diabetologia | 2007 |