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Citations to this article

SARS-CoV-2 as a superantigen in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children
Theodore Kouo, Worarat Chaisawangwong
Theodore Kouo, Worarat Chaisawangwong
Published April 12, 2021
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2021;131(10):e149327. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI149327.
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Commentary Article has an altmetric score of 21

SARS-CoV-2 as a superantigen in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children

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Abstract

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a rare but deadly new disease in children that rapidly progresses to hyperinflammation and shock, and can lead to multiple organ failure if unrecognized. It has been found to be temporally associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and is often associated with SARS-CoV-2 exposure in children. In this issue of the JCI, Porritt, Paschold, et al. identify restricted T cell receptor (TCR) β-chain variable domain (Vβ) usage in patients with severe MIS-C, indicating a potential role for SARS-CoV-2 as a superantigen. These findings suggest that a blood test that determines the presence of specific TCRβ variable gene (TRBV) segments may identify patients at risk for severe MIS-C.

Authors

Theodore Kouo, Worarat Chaisawangwong

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Total citations by year

Year: 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Total
Citations: 1 1 3 11 3 19
Citation information
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Citations to this article (19)

Title and authors Publication Year
Serology supportive of recent coxsackievirus B infection is correlated with multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C)
Kordi R, Chang AJ, Hicar MD
Microbiology Spectrum 2025
Blocking Superantigen-Mediated Diseases: Challenges and Future Trends
Wang P, Fredj Z, Zhang H, Rong G, Bian S, Sawan M
Journal of Immunology Research 2024
Severe COVID-19 versus multisystem inflammatory syndrome: comparing two critical outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection
Fraser R, Orta-Resendiz A, Dockrell D, Müller-Trutwin M, Mazein A
European Respiratory Review 2023
Orchestrated regulation of immune inflammation with cell therapy in pediatric acute liver injury
Duan M, Liu X, Yang Y, Zhang Y, Wu R, Lv Y, Lei H
Frontiers in immunology 2023
Rare genetic variants involved in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: a multicenter Brazilian cohort study
Reis BC, Soares Faccion R, de Carvalho FA, Moore DC, Zuma MC, Plaça DR, Salerno Filgueiras I, Leandro Mathias Fonseca D, Cabral-Marques O, Bonomo AC, Savino W, Freitas FC, Faoro H, Passetti F, Robaina JR, de Oliveira FR, Novaes Bellinat AP, Zeitel RD, Salú MD, de Oliveira MB, Rodrigues-Santos G, Prata-Barbosa A, de Vasconcelos ZF
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 2023
Superantigens and SARS-CoV-2
A Hamdy, A Leonardi
Pathogens 2022
SARS-CoV-2-Specific Immune Response and the Pathogenesis of COVID-19
E Gusev, A Sarapultsev, L Solomatina, V Chereshnev
International journal of molecular sciences 2022
An insight into SARS-CoV-2 structure, pathogenesis, target hunting for drug development and vaccine initiatives
Ghosh A, Kar PK, Gautam A, Gupta R, Singh R, Chakravarti R, Ravichandiran V, Ghosh Dastidar S, Ghosh D, Roy S
2022
SARS-CoV-2 Spike Does Not Possess Intrinsic Superantigen-like Inflammatory Activity
Amormino C, Tedeschi V, Paldino G, Arcieri S, Fiorillo MT, Paiardini A, Tuosto L, Kunkl M
Cells 2022
COVID‐19 induced pityriasis rubra pilaris: A superantigenic disease?
Aromolo IF, Pisapia A, Riva D, Barberi F, Marzano AV, Moltrasio C, Romagnuolo M
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 2022
Pathophysiology of Post-COVID syndromes: a new perspective
Batiha GE, Al-kuraishy HM, Al-Gareeb AI, Welson NN
Virology Journal 2022
COVID-19 disease and immune dysregulation
Davitt E, Davitt C, Mazer MB, Areti SS, Hotchkiss RS, Remy KE
Best practice & research. Clinical haematology 2022
Severe acute hepatitis in children with unknown aetiology, etiology analysis and the next action.
Gao Y, Wang L, Wang L, Lu F
Virologica Sinica 2022
Host genetic susceptibility underlying SARS-CoV-2-associated Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Brazilian Children
Santos-Rebouças CB, Piergiorge RM, dos Santos Ferreira C, Seixas Zeitel RD, Gerber AL, Rodrigues MC, Guimarães AP, Silva RM, Fonseca AR, Souza RC, de Souza AT, Rossi ÁD, Porto LC, Cardoso CC, de Vasconcelos AT
Molecular Medicine 2022
Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibody (ANCA)-Associated Vasculitis With Mucosal Involvement Following COVID-19 Pneumonia
Ta H, Awada H, Kang P, Gilbert N, Haller N, Mostow E, Lane J, Singh I
Cureus 2022
Role of Superantigens in Various Childhood Inflammatory Diseases.
Noorbakhsh S, Ashouri S, Moradkhani M
Infectious disorders drug targets 2022
Coagulopathies after Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 May Be Derived from a Combined Effect of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein and Adenovirus Vector-Triggered Signaling Pathways
R Kircheis
International journal of molecular sciences 2021
Unraveling the Mystery Surrounding Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19
RK Ramakrishnan, T Kashour, Q Hamid, R Halwani, IM Tleyjeh
Frontiers in immunology 2021
Superantigen Recognition and Interactions: Functions, Mechanisms and Applications.
Deacy AM, Gan SK, Derrick JP
Frontiers in immunology 2021

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