Most patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVI) have normal numbers of circulating B cells but low concentrations of serum Ig. To determine if the hypogammaglobulinemia is caused by an intrinsic B cell defect, we studied B cell function of 22 CVI patients. Cultured B cells from all CVI patients underwent normal proliferation and synthesized normal quantities of IgE in the presence of anti-CD40 and IL-4. If cultured with anti-CD40 and IL-10, four patterns of Ig isotype synthesis were observed. Six CVI patients produced normal amounts of IgM, IgG, and IgA. Four patients produced normal quantities of IgM and IgG. Of the remaining 12 patients who failed to synthesize IgG and IgA, 8 produced normal and 4 synthesized decreased amounts of IgM. Analysis of the IgG subclasses produced by 10 patients with IgG-secreting B cells revealed that IgG4 was the most affected subclass, followed by IgG2; synthesis of IgG3 and IgG1 remained normal. Similarly, in the six IgA producing patients, IgA2 was more often affected than IgA1. The hierarchy of Ig isotype and subclass synthesis corresponds to Ig heavy chain constant region gene location on chromosome 14. Thus, circulating B cells of CVI patients are committed to synthesize one or more Ig isotypes or subclasses, and under proper conditions can proliferate, mature into Ig-secreting cells, and undergo class switch to IgE.
S Nonoyama, M Farrington, H Ishida, M Howard, H D Ochs
Title and authors | Publication | Year |
---|---|---|
Evaluation of class switch recombination in B lymphocytes of patients with common variable immunodeficiency
AS Farrokhi, A Aghamohammadi, S Pourhamdi, P Mohammadinejad, H Abolhassani, SM Moazzeni |
Journal of Immunological Methods | 2013 |
Study of patients with Hyper-IgM type IV phenotype who recovered spontaneously during late childhood and review of the literature
NE Karaca, A Durandy, N Gulez, G Aksu, N Kutukculer |
European Journal of Pediatrics | 2011 |
Antibody forming cells and plasmablasts in peripheral blood in CVID patients after vaccination
Z Chovancova, M Vlkova, J Litzman, J Lokaj, V Thon |
Vaccine | 2011 |
Cytokines
L Cassetta, G Poli, M Alfano |
Cytokines | 2011 |
Intravenous immunoglobulin induces proliferation and immunoglobulin synthesis from B cells of patients with common variable immunodeficiency: A mechanism underlying the beneficial effect of IVIg in primary immunodeficiencies
J Bayry, EM Fournier, MS Maddur, J Vani, B Wootla, S Sibéril, JD Dimitrov, S Lacroix-Desmazes, M Berdah, Y Crabol, E Oksenhendler, Y Lévy, L Mouthon, C Sautès-Fridman, O Hermine, SV Kaveri |
Journal of Autoimmunity | 2011 |
Topley & Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial Infections
PM Pitha, MS Künzi |
Topley & Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial Infections | 2010 |
Role of B cells in common variable immune deficiency
S Ahn, C Cunningham-Rundles |
Expert Review of Clinical Immunology | 2009 |
Common Variable Immunodeficiency
FA Bonilla, RS Geha |
Pediatric Research | 2009 |
TLR9 Activation Is Defective in Common Variable Immune Deficiency
C Cunningham-Rundles, L Radigan, AK Knight, L Zhang, L Bauer, A Nakazawa |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2006 |
Deficient IL-12 and dendritic cell function in common variable immune deficiency
C Cunningham-Rundles, L Radigan |
Clinical Immunology | 2005 |
Cough and weight loss in a patient with cystic fibrosis
B Khalili, A Montanaro |
Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology | 2005 |
Common Variable Immunodeficiency: Test Indications and Interpretations
CR Weiler, JL Bankers-Fulbright |
Mayo Clinic Proceedings | 2005 |
Mucosal Immunology
WR Brown |
Mucosal Immunology | 2005 |
Immunodeficiency and Mucosal Immunity
Cunningham-Rundles C |
Mucosal Immunology | 2005 |
The Molecular Pathology of Primary Immunodeficiencies
MS Lim, KS Elenitoba-Johnson |
The Journal of Molecular Diagnostics | 2004 |
Common Variable Immunodeficiency and Breast Cancer
AC Mehta, K Faber-Langendoen, DB Duggan |
Cancer Investigation | 2004 |
Clinical and laboratory aspects of common variable immunodeficiency
CM Kokron, PR Errante, MT Barros, GV Baracho, MM Camargo, J Kalil, LV Rizzo |
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências | 2004 |
Hyper-IgM syndrome type 4 with a B-lymphocyte intrinsic selective deficiency in immunoglobulin class switch recombination
Kohsuke Imai, Nadia Catalan, Alessandro Plebani, László Maródi, Özden Sanal, Satoru Kumaki, Vasantha Nagendran, Philip Wood, Catherine Glastre, Françoise Sarrot-Reynauld, Olivier Hermine, Monique Forveille, Patrick Revy, Alain Fischer, and Anne Durandy |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 2003 |
B lymphocytes from individuals with common variable immunodeficiency respond to B lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS protein) in vitro
DM Stewart, MJ McAvoy, DM Hilbert, DL Nelson |
Clinical Immunology | 2003 |
Le déficit immunitaire commun variable de l’adulte : étude clinique, biologique et immunologique chez 17 patients
C Bloch-Michel, JF Viallard, P Blanco, F Liferman, D Neau, JF Moreau, L Baillet, G Etienne, M Longy-Boursier, JL Pellegrin |
La Revue de Médecine Interne | 2003 |
Therapeutic Strategies in Common Variable Immunodeficiency:
WA Sewell, MS Buckland, SR Jolles |
Drugs | 2003 |
Impaired up-regulation of CD70 and CD86 in naive (CD27-) B cells from patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID)
C Groth, R Drager, K Warnatz, G Wolff-Vorbeck, S Schmidt, H Eibel, M Schlesier, HH Peter |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 2002 |
Characterization of Herpesvirus saimiri-transformed T lymphocytes from common variable immunodeficiency patients
JA Cabanillas, R Cambronero, A Pacheco-Castro, MC García-Rodríguez, JM Martín-Fernández, G Fontán, JR Regueiro |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 2002 |
Defective surface expression of attractin on T cells in patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID)
N Pozzi, L Gaetaniello, B Martire, DD Mattia, B Balestrieri, E Cosentini, SF Schlossman, JS Duke-Cohan, C Pignata |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 2001 |
COMMON VARIABLE IMMUNODEFICIENCY
AD Webster |
Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America | 2001 |
CD40:CD40L Interactions in X-linked and Non-X-linked Hyper-IgM Syndromes
A Bhushan, LR Covey |
Immunologic Research | 2001 |
Decreased vitamin A levels in common variable immunodeficiency: vitamin A supplementation in vivo enhances immunoglobulin production and downregulates inflammatory responses
Aukrust, Muller, Ueland, Svardal, Berge, Froland |
European Journal of Clinical Investigation | 2000 |
Effect of TEI-9874, an inhibitor of immunoglobulin E production, on allergen-induced asthmatic model in rats
T Nonaka, H Mitsuhashi, K Takahashi, H Sugiyama, T Kishimoto |
European Journal of Pharmacology | 2000 |
Congenital C2 (Type I) Deficiency Associated with Common Variable Immunodeficiency
ME Soto, F Cordera, PA Reyes |
Annals of internal medicine | 2000 |
A Transcriptional Defect Underlies B Lymphocyte Dysfunction in a Patient Diagnosed with Non-X-Linked Hyper-IgM Syndrome
A Bhushan, B Barnhart, S Shone, C Song, LR Covey |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2000 |
Common Variable Immunodeficiency
W Strober, K Chua |
Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology | 2000 |
Keratinocyte gene therapy for systemic diseases. Circulating interleukin 10 released from gene-transferred keratinocytes inhibits contact hypersensitivity at distant areas of the skin
X Meng, D Sawamura, K Tamai, K Hanada, H Ishida, I Hashimoto |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1998 |
Diminished expression of CD40 ligand may contribute to the defective humoral immunity in patients with MHC class II deficiency
S Nonoyama, A Etzioni, H Toru, DP Ruggerie, D Lewis, S Pollack, A Aruffo, JI Yata, HD Ochs |
European Journal of Immunology | 1998 |
IL-10 Production in Common Variable Immunodeficiency
Z Zhou, R Huang, M Danon, L Mayer, C Cunningham-Rundles |
Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology | 1998 |
A double blind, placebo-controlled, crossover therapy study with natural human IL-2 (nhuIL-2) in combination with regular intravenous gammaglobulin (IVIG) infusions in 10 patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID)
JA Rump, A Jahreis, M Schlesier, S Stecher, HH Peter |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1997 |
Defective integration of activating signals derived from the T cell receptor (TCR) and costimulatory molecules in both CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes of common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) patients
V Thon, HM Wolf, M Sasgary, J Litzman, A Samstag, I Hauber, J Lokaj, MM Eibl |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1997 |
Normal Immunologic Response to a Neoantigen, Bacteriophage ΦX-174, in Baboons With Long-Term Lymphohematopoietic Reconstitution From Highly Purified CD34+ Lin− Allogeneic Marrow Cells
RG Andrews, A Winkler, J Potter, E Bryant, GH Knitter, ID Bernstein, HD Ochs |
Blood | 1997 |
Activation via the antigen receptor is impaired in T cells, but not in B cells from patients with common variable immunodeficiency
MB Fischer, HM Wolf, I Hauber, H Eggenbauer, V Thon, M Sasgary, MM Eibl |
European Journal of Immunology | 1996 |
CD4+ cells from patients with Common Variable Immunodeficiency have a reduced ability of CD40 ligand membrane expression after in vitro stimulation
D Brugnoni, P Airò, M Lebovitz, F Malacarne, AG Ugazio, LD Notarangelo, A Plebani, R Cattaneo |
Pediatric Allergy and Immunology | 1996 |
Common variable immunodeficiency: Clinical aspects and recent progress in identifying the immunological defect(s)
MM Eibl, HM Wolf |
Folia Microbiologica | 1995 |
B cells from a distinct subset of patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) have increased CD95 (Apo-1/fas), diminished CD38 expression, and undergo enhanced apoptosis
A Saxon, B Keld, D Diaz-Sanchez, BC Guo, N Sidell |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1995 |
Immunologic Effects of Low-Dose Polyethylene Glycol-Conjugated Recombinant Human Interleukin-2 in Common Variable Immunodeficiency
C Cunningham-Rundles, K Kazbay, Z Zhou, L Mayer |
Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research | 1995 |
The Primary Immunodeficiencies
FS Rosen, MD Cooper, RJ Wedgwood |
New England Journal of Medicine | 1995 |
Suppression of human immunoglobulin E antibody production by a new naphthalene derivative
Y Uejima, K Takahashi, K Komoriya, S Kurozumi, HD Ochs |
Immunopharmacology | 1995 |
Interleukin-10
JE de Vries, R de Waal Malefyt |
1995 | |
B cells from a distinct subset of patients with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) have increased CD95 (Apo-1/fas), diminished CD38 expression, and undergo enhanced apoptosis.
Saxon A, Keld B, Diaz-Sanchez D, Guo BC, Sidell N |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1995 |
Interleukin 10 induces B lymphocytes from IgA-deficient patients to secrete IgA
F Brière, JM Bridon, D Chevet, G Souillet, F Bienvenu, C Guret, H Martinez-Valdez, J Banchereau |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1994 |
Hyper IgM syndrome associated with defective CD40-mediated B cell activation
ME Conley, M Larché, VR Bonagura, AR 3rd, RH Buckley, SM Fu, E Coustan-Smith, HG Herrod, D Campana |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1994 |
CD40 ligand expression is defective in a subset of patients with common variable immunodeficiency
M Farrington, LS Grosmaire, S Nonoyama, SH Fischer, D Hollenbaugh, JA Ledbetter, RJ Noelle, A Aruffo, HD Ochs |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 1994 |
Breakthroughs in the Understanding and Therapy of Primary Immunodeficiency
RH Buckley |
Pediatric Clinics of North America | 1994 |