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Citations to this article

Zidovudine induces molecular, biochemical, and ultrastructural changes in rat skeletal muscle mitochondria.
W Lewis, … , A Chomyn, T Papoian
W Lewis, … , A Chomyn, T Papoian
Published April 1, 1992
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 1992;89(4):1354-1360. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI115722.
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Zidovudine induces molecular, biochemical, and ultrastructural changes in rat skeletal muscle mitochondria.

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Abstract

Zidovudine (AZT) inhibits HIV-1 replication in AIDS. A limiting side effect is AZT-induced toxic myopathy. Molecular changes in a rat model of AZT-induced toxic myopathy in vivo helped define pathogenetic molecular, biochemical, and ultrastructural toxic events in skeletal muscle and supported clinical and in vitro findings. After 35 d of AZT treatment, selective changes in rat striated muscle were localized ultrastructurally to mitochondria, and included swelling, cristae disruption, and myelin figures. Decreased muscle mitochondrial (mt) DNA, mtRNA, and decreased mitochondrial polypeptide synthesis in vitro were found in parallel. Mitochondrial molecular changes occurred in absence of altered abundance of cytosolic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, or sarcomeric mitochondrial creatine kinase mRNAs. Quadriceps mitochondrial DNA polymerase gamma activity was similar in both AZT-treated and control rats. In vivo findings with rats support the hypothesis that AZT-induced inhibition of mtDNA replication has an effect of depressing the abundance of striated muscle mtDNA, mtRNA, and mitochondrial polypeptide synthesis. This experimental approach may be useful to examine mitochondrial or toxic myopathies.

Authors

W Lewis, B Gonzalez, A Chomyn, T Papoian

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Cellular and mitochondrial toxicity of zidovudine (AZT), didanosine (ddI) and zalcitabine (ddC) on cultured human muscle cells
E Benbrik, P Chariot, S Bonavaud, M Ammi-Saı̈d, E Frisdal, C Rey, R Gherardi, G Barlovatz-Meimon
Journal of the Neurological Sciences 1997
Carnitine Today
CD Simone, G Famularo
1997
Death of Bystander Cells by a Novel Pathway Involving Early Mitochondrial Damage in Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Related Lymphadenopathy
M Carbonari, AM Pesce, M Cibati, A Modica, L Dell'Anna, G D'Offizi, A Angelici, S Uccini, A Modesti, M Fiorilli
Blood 1997
Mechanisms for the anti-hepatitis B virus activity and mitochondrial toxicity of fialuridine (FIAU)
JM Colacino
Antiviral Research 1996
Fialuridine and its metabolites inhibit DNA polymerase gamma at sites of multiple adjacent analog incorporation, decrease mtDNA abundance, and cause mitochondrial structural defects in cultured hepatoblasts
W Lewis, ES Levine, B Griniuviene, KO Tankersley, JM Colacino, JP Sommadossi, KA Watanabe, FW Perrino
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1996
AZT Incorporation into Mitochondria: Study in a Human Myeloid Cell Line
NJ Nusbaum, PE Joseph
DNA and Cell Biology 1996
Hepatic Morphological Alterations Induced by Zidovudine (ZDV) in an Experimental Model
T Corcuera, MJ Alonso, A Picazo, F Gómez, M Roldán, M Abad, E Muñoz, A López-Bravo
Pathology - Research and Practice 1996
Incorporation of fialuridine (FIAU) into mitochondrial DNA and effects of FIAU on the morphology of mitochondria in human hepatoblastoma cells
JM Colacino, JW Horn, DM Horn, FC Richardson
Toxicology in Vitro 1996
Effect of β-enantiomeric and racemic nucleoside analogues on mitochondrial functions in HepG2 cells
L Cui, RF Schinazi, G Gosselin, JL Imbach, CK Chu, RF Rando, GR Revankar, JP Sommadossi
Biochemical Pharmacology 1996
Drug Evaluations: Drug Evaluation Anti-infectives: Activity and role of lamivudine in the treatment of adults with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection: A review
G Moyle
Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs 1996
Effect of zidovudine (AZT) on the structure and function of rat skeletal muscle
BG Engbretson
Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 1996
Metabolic abnormalities in skeletal muscle of patients receiving zidovudine therapy observed by 31P in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy
TM Sinnwell, K Sivakumar, S Soueidan, C Jay, JA Frank, AC McLaughlin, MC Dalakas
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1995
Inhibition of mitochondrial beta-oxidation as a mechanism of hepatotoxicity
B Fromenty, D Pessayre
Pharmacology & Therapeutics 1995
Mitochondrial toxicity of antiviral drugs
W Lewis, MC Dalakas
Nature Medicine 1995
Early features of zidovudine-associated myopathy: histopathological findings and clinical correlations
EJ Cupler, C Jay, MC Dalakas, MJ Danon, M Ropka, K Hench
Acta Neuropathologica 1995
Hepatic Failure and Lactic Acidosis Due to Fialuridine (FIAU), an Investigational Nucleoside Analogue for Chronic Hepatitis B
R McKenzie, MW Fried, R Sallie, H Conjeevaram, AM di Bisceglie, Y Park, B Savarese, D Kleiner, M Tsokos, C Luciano, T Pruett, JL Stotka, SE Straus, JH Hoofnagle
New England Journal of Medicine 1995
Neurotoxicology
WB Parker, YC Cheng
NeuroToxicology 1995
The intracellular phosphorylation of (−)-2′-deoxy-3′-thiacytidine (3TC) and the incorporation of 3TC 5′-monophosphate into DNA by HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and human DNA polymerase γ
NM Gray, CL Marr, CR Penn, JM Cameron, RC Bethell
Biochemical Pharmacology 1995
Synthesis of a Photoaffinity Analog of 3′-Azidothymidine, 5-Azido-3′-azido-2′,3′-dideoxyuridine.: INTERACTIONS WITH HERPESVIRUS THYMIDINE KINASE AND CELLULAR ENZYMES
F Mao, TM Rechtin, R Jones, AA Cantu, LS Anderson, A Radominska, MP Moyer, RR Drake
The Journal of biological chemistry 1995
Fialuridine accumulates in DNA of dogs, monkeys, and rats following long-term oral administration
FC Richardson, JA Engelhardt, RR Bowsher
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 1994
Effect of fialuridine on replication of mitochondrial DNA in CEM cells and in human hepatoblastoma cells in culture
JM Colacino, SK Malcolm, SR Jaskunas
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 1994
Expression of cytochrome c oxidase subunits encoded by mitochondrial or nuclear DNA in the muscle of patients with zidovudine myopathy
P Chariot, G Bonne, FJ Authier, C Marsac, R Gherardi
Journal of the Neurological Sciences 1994
In vitro studies of the toxicity of nucleoside analogues used in the treatment of HIV infection
OP Flint
Toxicology in Vitro 1994
Mitochondrial Disorders in Neurology
LP Rowland
Mitochondrial Disorders in Neurology 1994
Measuring the Effects of Nucleoside Analogs on Mitochondrial DNA Content Using the Polymerase Chain Reaction
MA Abbott, MD Kowolenko, GL Warner
Toxicology Methods 1994
Mammalian DNA Polymerases .alpha., .beta., .gamma., .delta., and .epsilon. Incorporate Fialuridine (FIAU) Monophosphate into DNA and Are Inhibited Competitively by FIAU Triphosphate
W Lewis, RR Meyer, JF Simpson, JM Colacino, FW Perrino
Biochemistry 1994
Cardiac mitochondrial DNA polymerase-gamma is inhibited competitively and noncompetitively by phosphorylated zidovudine
W Lewis, JF Simpson, RR Meyer
Circulation research 1994
Recent advances in the neurology of HIV infection
RK Petty
Postgraduate medical journal 1994
Cytochromec oxidase reaction improves histopathological assessment of zidovudine myopathy
P Chariot, I Monnet, R Gherardi
Annals of Neurology 1993
Alterations in mitochondrial function and morphology in chronic liver disease: Pathogenesis and potential for therapeutic intervention
S Krähenbühl
Pharmacology & Therapeutics 1993
Anthracyclines selectively decrease alpha cardiac actin mRNA abundance in the rat heart
T Papoian, W Lewis
The American Journal of Pathology 1992
Dilated cardiomyopathy in a zidovudine-treated AIDS patient
G d'Amati, W Kwan, W Lewis
Cardiovascular Pathology 1992

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