Itraconazole is a recently developed triazole antifungal agent that inhibits cell membrane sterol biosynthesis. Itraconazole, in a dose-dependent manner, enhanced intracellular accumulation of daunorubicin and reversed the drug resistance in murine leukemia P388/ADR cells. In addition, itraconazole corrected the altered plasma membrane potentials of P388/ADR cells. The concentrations of itraconazole that reversed drug resistance are comparable to the plasma levels achieved by therapeutic dosage used in the treatment of fungal infections. Therefore, itraconazole is a potential candidate for in vivo use to reverse multidrug resistance in cancer with added benefit of its antifungal property.
S Gupta, J Kim, S Gollapudi
Title and authors | Publication | Year |
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Repurposing itraconazole as an anticancer agent
H Tsubamoto, T Ueda, K Inoue, K Sakata, H Shibahara, T Sonoda |
Oncology Letters | 2017 |
Repurposing itraconazole for the treatment of cancer
R Pounds, S Leonard, C Dawson, S Kehoe |
Oncology Letters | 2017 |
Development and pharmaceutical evaluation of the anticancer Anthrafuran/Cavitron complex, a prototypic parenteral drug formulation
HM Treshalina, VI Romanenko, DN Kaluzhny, MI Treshalin, AA Nikitin, AS Tikhomirov, AE Shchekotikhin |
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences | 2017 |