Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) plays a crucial role in the regulation of lipoprotein metabolism by hydrolysing the core triglycerides of circulating chylomicrons and VLDL. Human, bovine, mouse, and guinea pig complementary DNA clones have recently been isolated and the organization of the human LPL gene is now known to comprise 10 exons spanning approximately 30 kb. Here we report a similar mutation on 21 alleles from 13 unrelated affected probands with LPL deficiency of French Canadian, English, Polish, German, Dutch, and East Indian ancestry. We show that an identical missense mutation within exon 5, resulting in an amino acid substitution of glutamic acid for glycine at position 188, is responsible for LPL deficiency in 21 of 88 LPL alleles assessed. This mutation alters an Ava II restriction site in exon 5 and will allow a rapid screening test for this mutation in patients with LPL deficiency. This mutation has occurred on the same haplotype in all the unrelated affected persons suggesting a common origin. The amino acid substitution lies within the longest segment of homology for LPL in different species and results in a protein that is catalytically defective.
M V Monsalve, H Henderson, G Roederer, P Julien, S Deeb, J J Kastelein, L Peritz, R Devlin, T Bruin, M R Murthy
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1996 | |
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High frequency of mutations in the human lipoprotein lipase gene in pregnancy-induced chylomicronemia: possible association with apolipoprotein E2 isoform
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A novel amino acid substitution (His183–>Gln) in exon 5 of the lipoprotein lipase gene results in loss of catalytic activity: phenotypic expression of the mutant gene in a heterozygous state
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CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne | 1993 |
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H Harris, K Hirschhorn |
1993 | |
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1993 | |
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Recurrent pancreatitis and chylomicronemia in an extended Dutch kindred is caused by a Gly154–>Ser substitution in lipoprotein lipase
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Journal of lipid research | 1993 |
Structure-function relationships of lipoprotein lipase: mutation analysis and mutagenesis of the loop region
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Support for founder effect for two lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene mutations in French Canadians by analysis of GT microsatellites flanking the LPL gene
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Molecular studies on primary lipoprotein lipase (LPL) deficiency. One base deletion (G916) in exon 5 of LPL gene causes no detectable LPL protein due to the absence of LPL mRNA transcript
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Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1992 |
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SS Fojo, HB Brewer |
Journal of Internal Medicine | 1992 |
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K Kontula, UM Koivisto, H Miettinen |
Annals of Medicine | 1992 |
A missense mutation Pro157Arg in lipoprotein lipase (LPLNijmegen) resulting in loss of catalytic activity
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A missense mutation (Asp250→Asn) in exon 6 of the human lipoprotein lipase gene causes chylomicronemia in patients of different ancestries
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Prevalence, geographical distribution and genealogical investigations of mutation 188 of lipoprotein lipase gene in the French Canadian population of Québec
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Clinical Genetics | 1992 |
Detection of the Pro664-Leu mutation in the low-density lipoprotein receptor and its relation to lipoprotein(a) levels in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia of Dutch ancestry from The Netherlands and Canada
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Clinical Genetics | 1992 |
Regulation of the synthesis, processing and translocation of lipoprotein lipase
JE Braun, DL Severson |
Biochemical Journal | 1992 |
A missense mutation (Trp86----Arg) in exon 3 of the lipoprotein lipase gene: a cause of familial chylomicronemia
K Ishimura-Oka, F Faustinella, S Kihara, LC Smith, K Oka, L Chan |
The American Journal of Human Genetics | 1992 |
A G→C change at the donor splice site of intron 1 causes lipoprotein lipase deficiency in a Southern-Italian family
G Chimienti, A Capurso, F Resta, G Pepe |
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | 1992 |
Structure and functional properties of lipoprotein lipase
CS Wang, J Hartsuck, WJ McConathy |
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism | 1992 |
Mapping of the epitope on lipoprotein lipase recognized by a monoclonal antibody (5D2) which inhibits lipase activity
MS Liu, Y Ma, MR Hayden, JD Brunzell |
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism | 1992 |
Lipoprotein Lipase: Recent Contributions from Molecular Biology
J Auwerx, P Leroy, K Schoonjans |
Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences | 1992 |
Alterations in erythrocyte membrane lipid composition and fluidity in primary lipoprotein lipase deficiency
B Cantin, LD Brun, C Gagné, MR Murthy, PJ Lupien, P Julien |
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease | 1992 |
A newly identified null allelic mutation in the human lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene of a compound heterozygote with familial LPL deficiency
T Gotoda, N Yamada, T Murase, S Miyake, R Murakami, M Kawamura, K Kozaki, N Mori, H Shimano, M Shimada, Y Yazaki |
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease | 1992 |
The molecular defects in lipoprotein lipase deficient patients
SS Fojo, O Beg, H Dichek, HB Brewer |
European Journal of Epidemiology | 1992 |
The lipoprotein lipase Gly188----Glu mutation in South Africans of Indian descent: evidence suggesting common origins and an increased frequency
HE Henderson, F Hassan, GM Berger, MR Hayden |
Journal of medical genetics | 1992 |
Trp64—-nonsense mutation in the lipoprotein lipase gene
DL Sprecher, J Kobayashi, M Rymaszewski, IJ Goldberg, BV Harris, PS Bellet, D Ameis, RL Yunker, DM Black, EA Stein |
Journal of lipid research | 1992 |
Two naturally occurring mutations at the first and second bases of codon aspartic acid 156 in the proposed catalytic triad of human lipoprotein lipase. In vivo evidence that aspartic acid 156 is essential for catalysis
YH Ma, T Bruin, S Tuzgol, BI Wilson, G Roederer, MS Liu, J Davignon, JJ Kastelein, JD Brunzell, MR Hayden |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 1992 |
A missense (Asp250—-Asn) mutation in the lipoprotein lipase gene in two unrelated families with familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency
K Ishimura-Oka, CF Semenkovich, F Faustinella, IJ Goldberg, N Shachter, LC Smith, T Coleman, WA Hide, WV Brown, K Oka |
Journal of lipid research | 1992 |
Molecular basis of familial chylomicronemia: mutations in the lipoprotein lipase and apolipoprotein C-II genes
M Reina, JD Brunzell, SS Deeb |
Journal of lipid research | 1992 |
Missense mutations in exon 5 of the human lipoprotein lipase gene. Inactivation correlates with loss of dimerization
A Hata, DN Ridinger, SD Sutherland, M Emi, LK Kwong, J Shuhua, A Lubbers, B Guy-Grand, A Basdevant, PH Iverius |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 1992 |
Molecular genetics of human lipoprotein lipase deficiency
MR Hayden, Y Ma |
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry | 1992 |
Geographic distribution and genealogy of mutation 207 of the lipoprotein lipase gene in the French Canadian population of Québec
T Normand, J Bergeron, T Fernandez-Margallo, A Bharucha, MR Murthy, P Julien, C Gagné, C Dionne, MD Braekeleer, R Ma, MR Hayden, PJ Lupien |
Human Genetics | 1992 |
Amino acid substitution (Ile194----Thr) in exon 5 of the lipoprotein lipase gene causes lipoprotein lipase deficiency in three unrelated probands. Support for a multicentric origin
HE Henderson, Y Ma, MF Hassan, MV Monsalve, AD Marais, F Winkler, K Gubernator, J Peterson, JD Brunzell, MR Hayden |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1991 |
Heterogeneous mutations in the human lipoprotein lipase gene in patients with familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency
T Gotoda, N Yamada, M Kawamura, K Kozaki, N Mori, S Ishibashi, H Shimano, F Takaku, Y Yazaki, Y Furuichi |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1991 |
A Mutation in the Human Lipoprotein Lipase Gene as the Most Common Cause of Familial Chylomicronemia in French Canadians
Y Ma, HE Henderson, MR Murthy, G Roederer, MV Monsalve, LA Clarke, T Normand, P Julien, C Gagné, M Lambert, J Davignon, PJ Lupien, J Brunzell, MR Hayden |
New England Journal of Medicine | 1991 |
Identification of two separate allelic mutations in the lipoprotein lipase gene of a patient with the familial hyperchylomicronemia syndrome
HL Dichek, SS Fojo, OU Beg, SI Skarlatos, JD Brunzell, GB Cutler, HB Brewer |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 1991 |
Catalytic triad residue mutation (Asp156—-Gly) causing familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency. Co-inheritance with a nonsense mutation (Ser447—-Ter) in a Turkish family
F Faustinella, A Chang, JP Biervliet, M Rosseneu, N Vinaimont, LC Smith, SH Chen, L Chan |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 1991 |
Effects of gene mutations in lipoprotein and hepatic lipases as interpreted by a molecular model of the pancreatic triglyceride lipase
ZS Derewenda, C Cambillau |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 1991 |
Rabbit hepatic lipase cDNA sequence: low activity is associated with low messenger RNA levels
RJ Warren, DL Ebert, A Mitchell, PJ Barter |
Journal of lipid research | 1991 |