The influence of obesity on the metabolism of apolipoprotein B (apo B) in very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), intermediate density lipoprotein (IDL), and low density lipoprotein (LDL) was investigated in nine obese and seven nonobese Pima Indian men. Kinetics of VLDL-apo B (VLDL-B), VLDL-triglycerides, IDL-B and LDL-B were studied after injection of autologous 131I-VLDL, [3H]glycerol, and autologous 125I-LDL. Specific activities were measured in apo B isolated from all lipoprotein fractions and in triglyceride isolated from VLDL. Transport rates and fractional catabolic rates for apo B in VLDL, IDL, and LDL and triglyceride in VLDL were determined by multicompartmental analysis. This method also allowed the estimation of rates of interconversions of the lipoproteins. The two groups had similar mean ages and heights, but the obese group had a higher total body weight (131 +/- 14 vs. 66 +/- 3 kg +/- SEM) and fat free mass (81 +/- 5 vs. 54 +/- 2 kg) than lean controls. Plasma total lipids were similar for the two groups, and apo B concentrations in VLDL, IDL, and LDL were similar in obese and lean subjects. In spite of similarity in concentrations, obese subjects compared to lean subjects had higher synthetic rates of VLDL-triglyceride (62.6 +/- 15 vs. 26.2 +/- 7 g/d, P less than 0.01), VLDL-B (2,241 +/- 215 vs. 1,113 +/- 72 mg/d, P less than 0.001), and LDL-B (1,234 +/- 87 vs. 802 +/- 83 mg/d, P less than 0.01). Furthermore, in obese subjects, significantly higher amounts of VLDL-B were removed from the circulation without conversion to LDL-B (1,078 +/- 159 vs. 460 +/- 34 mg/d, P less than 0.05), and obese subjects had a higher fractional catabolic rate for LDL than the lean controls (0.48 +/- 0.02 vs. 0.41 +/- 0.02 d-1, P less than 0.05). The rapid catabolism of LDL and increased metabolism of VLDL without conversion to LDL in obese individuals may be mechanisms for maintenance of LDL at normal levels despite the overproduction of its precursor.
G Egusa, W F Beltz, S M Grundy, B V Howard
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Journal of lipid research | 1997 |
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WV Brown |
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George Lyman Duff Memorial Lecture. Multifactorial etiology of hypercholesterolemia. Implications for prevention of coronary heart disease
SM Grundy |
Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology | 1991 |
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RA Carleton, J Dwyer, L Finberg, J Flora, DS Goodman, SM Grundy, S Havas, GT Hunter, D Kritchevsky, RM Lauer |
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Low density lipoprotein kinetics in a family having defective low density lipoprotein receptors in which hypercholesterolemia is suppressed
GL Vega, HH Hobbs, SM Grundy |
Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology | 1991 |
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GL Vega, MA Denke, SM Grundy |
Circulation | 1991 |
Nichtmedikamentöse Therapie kardiovaskulärer Risikofaktoren
M Middeke, G Bönner |
1991 | |
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Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1990 |
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Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1990 |
Pravastatin therapy in primary moderate hypercholesterolaemia: changes in metabolism of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins
GL Vega, RM Krauss, SM Grundy |
Journal of Internal Medicine | 1990 |
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GF Gibbons |
Biochemical Journal | 1990 |
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G Ruotolo, P Micossi, G Galimberti, MC Librenti, G Petrella, S Marcovina, G Pozza, BV Howard |
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Insulin resistance is associated with lipid and lipoprotein abnormalities in subjects with varying degrees of glucose tolerance
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SM Grundy, GL Vega |
Circulation | 1990 |
Hypercholesterolemia, Hypocholesterolemia, Hypertriglyceridemia, in Vivo Kinetics
CL Malmendier, P Alaupovic, HB Brewer |
1990 | |
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SM Grundy, MA Denke |
Journal of lipid research | 1990 |
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GL Vega, SM Grundy |
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GL Vega, SM Grundy |
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A Garg, JH Helderman, M Koffler, R Ayuso, J Rosenstock, P Raskin |
Metabolism | 1988 |
The effects of ω3 and ω6 fatty acid-enriched diets on plasma lipoproteins and apoproteins in familial combined hyperlipidemia
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Arteriosclerosis (Dallas, Tex.) | 1988 |
Eicosanoids, Apolipoproteins, Lipoprotein Particles, and Atherosclerosis
CL Malmendier, P Alaupovic |
1988 | |
Integrated study of low density lipoprotein metabolism and very low density lipoprotein metabolism in non-insulin-dependent diabetes
BV Howard, WG Abbott, WF Beltz, IT Harper, RM Fields, SM Grundy, MR Taskinen |
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SM Grundy |
Baillière's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism | 1987 |
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RA Kreisberg, S Kasim |
The American Journal of Medicine | 1987 |
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Baillière's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism | 1987 |
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GL Vega, SM Grundy |
American Heart Journal | 1987 |
Coordination of very low-density lipoprotein triglyceride and apolipoprotein B metabolism in humans: Effects of obesity and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
BV Howard, WG Abbott, G Egusa, MR Taskinen |
American Heart Journal | 1987 |
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SM Grundy |
Circulation | 1987 |
Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Diseases
S Lenzi, GC Descovich |
1987 | |
Lipoprotein metabolism in diabetes mellitus
BV Howard |
Journal of lipid research | 1987 |
Endocrine Abnormalities in Morbid Obesity
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Gastroenterology Clinics of North America | 1987 |
Health Effects of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Seafoods
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Health Effects of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Seafoods | 1986 |
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Journal of lipid research | 1986 |
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