Isolated human polymorphonuclear leukocytes were found to contain two distinct superoxide dismutases, electrophoretically identical to the superoxide dismutases found in other human tissues. One is inhibited by cyanide and is located in the cytosol. The other is not inhibited by cyanide and is mitochondrial. These findings disagree with reports by other laboratories, which did not find the cyanide-sensitive cytoplasmic enzyme. The superoxide dismutase-containing preparation of leukocytes released large amounts of superoxide into the medium when the cells were phagocytizing, suggesting that, if the cell population is homogeneous, superoxide production probably takes place on the outer surface of the cell membrane, in addition to inside the phagocytic vacuole.
Marvin L. Salin, Joe M. McCord
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Title and authors | Publication | Year |
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Role of oxygen-derived free radicals and metabolites in leukocyte-dependent inflammatory reactions
JC Fantone, PA Ward |
The American Journal of Pathology | 1982 |
Effects of muramyl dipeptide on superoxide anion release and on anti-microbial activity of human macrophages
CB Wilson, J Bohnsack, WM Weaver |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1982 |
A picomolar spectrophotometric assay for superoxide dismutase
TW Kirby, I Fridovich |
Analytical Biochemistry | 1982 |
Chemical and Biological Generation of Excited States
RC Allen |
Chemical and Biological Generation of Excited States | 1982 |
Biochemistry and Function of Phagocytes
F Rossi, P Patriarca |
1982 | |
First record of a reptile trypanosome isolated fromGlossina pallidipes in Kenya
E Minter-Goedbloed, M Pudney, V Kilgour, DA Evans |
Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde | 1982 |
Copper-zinc superoxide dismutase from Caulobacter crescentus CB15. A novel bacteriocuprein form of the enzyme
HM Steinman |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 1982 |