Triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) were measured by immunoassay in the serum and thyroid hydrolysates of control (group A), mildly iodine-deficient (group B), and severely iodine-deficient rats (group C). These results were correlated with changes in thyroidal weight, 131I uptake and 127I content as well as with the distribution of 131I in Pronase digests of the thyroid. There was a progressive increase in thyroid weight and 131I uptake at 24 h with decrease in iodine intake. The 127I content of the thyroids of the group B animals was 44% and that of the group C animals 2% of that in group A. The mean labeled monoiodotyrosine/diiodotyrosine (MIT/DIT) and T3/T4 ratios in group A were 0.42±0.07 (SD) and 0.12±0.01, 0.59±0.06 and 0.11±0.03 in group B, and 2.0±0.3 and 1.8±0.9 in the group thyroid digests.
G. M. Abrams, P. R. Larsen
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Thyroid function and iodine intake: global recommendations and relevant dietary trends.
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Nature reviews. Endocrinology | 2024 |
Thyroid Hormone Homeostasis in Levothyroxine-treated Patients: Findings From ELSA-Brasil
Penna GC, Bensenor IM, Bianco AC, Ettleson MD |
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism | 2024 |
Sustained Pituitary T3 Production Explains the T4-mediated TSH Feedback Mechanism
Batistuzzo A, Salas-Lucia F, Gereben B, Ribeiro MO, Bianco AC |
Endocrinology | 2023 |
A biologically based computational model for the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis in Xenopus laevis larvae.
Haselman JT, Nichols JW, Mattingly KZ, Hornung MW, Degitz SJ |
Mathematical biosciences | 2023 |
Goiter in a 6-year-old patient with novel thyroglobulin gene variant (Gly145Glu) causing intracellular thyroglobulin transport disorder: Correlation between goiter size and the free T3 to free T4 ratio.
Matsuyama M, Sawada H, Inoue S, Hishinuma A, Sekiya R, Sato Y, Moritake H |
2022 | |
Improving Iodine Status in Lactating Women: What Works?
Brough L |
Current Nutrition Reports | 2022 |
Thyroid, Obesity and Metabolism: Exploring Links Between Thyroid Function, Obesity, Metabolism and Lifestyle
L Luzi |
2021 | |
Deiodinases and their intricate role in thyroid hormone homeostasis
C Luongo, M Dentice, D Salvatore |
Nature Reviews Endocrinology | 2019 |
Fluoride Exposure Induces Inhibition of Sodium/Iodide Symporter (NIS) Contributing to Impaired Iodine Absorption and Iodine Deficiency: Molecular Mechanisms of Inhibition and Implications for Public Health
DT Waugh |
International journal of environmental research and public health | 2019 |
Highly Selective Detection of Iodide in Biological, Food, and Environmental Samples Using Polymer-Capped Silver Nanoparticles: Preparation of a Paper-Based Testing Kit for On-Site Monitoring
M Maruthupandi, M Chandhru, SK Rani, N Vasimalai |
ACS Omega | 2019 |
The Association of Maternal Iodine Status in Early Pregnancy with Thyroid Function in the Swedish Environmental Longitudinal, Mother and Child, Asthma and Allergy Study
D Levie, A Derakhshan, H Shu, MA Broeren, RA de Poortere, RP Peeters, CG Bornehag, B Demeneix, TI Korevaar |
Thyroid | 2019 |
Design, Synthesis, Molecular Modeling, and Biological Evaluation of Novel Thiouracil Derivatives as Potential Antithyroid Agents
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Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) | 2018 |
Highly selective and ecofriendly colorimetric method for the detection of iodide using green tea synthesized silver nanoparticles
A Niaz, A Bibi, Huma, MI Zaman, M Khan, A Rahim |
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Endocrine reviews | 2014 |
Comprehensive Physiology
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Comprehensive Physiology | 2014 |
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Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | 2014 |
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HS Toh, K Tschulik, C Batchelor-McAuley, RG Compton |
The Analyst | 2014 |
American Thyroid Association Guide to Investigating Thyroid Hormone Economy and Action in Rodent and Cell Models
AC Bianco, G Anderson, D Forrest, VA Dr, B Gereben, BW Kim, PA Kopp, XH Liao, MJ Obregon, R Peeters, S Refetoff, D Sharlin, WS Simonides, RE Weiss, G Williams |
Thyroid | 2013 |
Deiodinase Activities in Thyroids and Tissues of Iodine-Deficient Female Rats
R Lavado-Autric, RM Calvo, RM de Mena, GM de Escobar, MJ Obregon |
Endocrinology | 2013 |
Making sense with thyroid hormone—the role of T3 in auditory development
L Ng, MW Kelley, D Forrest |
Nature Reviews Endocrinology | 2013 |
Hypothyroxinemia Induced by Mild Iodine Deficiency Deregulats Thyroid Proteins during Gestation and Lactation in Dams
W Wei, Y Wang, J Dong, Y Wang, H Min, B Song, Z Shan, W Teng, Q Xi, J Chen |
International journal of environmental research and public health | 2013 |
Comprehensive Handbook of Iodine
K Krohn, R Paschke |
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MB Zimmermann |
Endocrine reviews | 2009 |
A Biologically Based Dose-Response Model for Dietary Iodide and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid Axis in the Adult Rat: Evaluation of Iodide Deficiency
ED McLanahan, ME Andersen, JW Fisher |
Toxicological Sciences | 2007 |
Targeted Disruption of the Type 1 Selenodeiodinase Gene (Dio1) Results in Marked Changes in Thyroid Hormone Economy in Mice
MJ Schneider, SN Fiering, B Thai, S Wu, ES Germain, AF Parlow, DL Germain, VA Galton |
Endocrinology | 2006 |
The Effects of Iodine Deficiency on Thyroid Hormone Deiodination
MJ Obregon, FE Rey, GM de Escobar |
Thyroid | 2005 |
Induction et réversibilité d’action du thiocyanate sur la fonction thyroïdienne chez le rat en période d’allaitement
L Soussia, FB Hamida, F Guermazi, N Zeghal |
Annales d'Endocrinologie | 2004 |
Specificity of Co-Promoting Effects of Caffeine on Thyroid Carcinogenesis in Rats Pretreated with N-Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine
HY Son, A Nishikawa, K Okazaki, Y Kitamura, K Kanki, KY Lee, T Umemura, M Hirose |
Toxicologic pathology | 2004 |
Biochemistry, Cellular and Molecular Biology, and Physiological Roles of the Iodothyronine Selenodeiodinases
AC Bianco, D Salvatore, B Gereben, MJ Berry, PR Larsen |
Endocrine reviews | 2002 |
Pituitary nuclear 3,5,3?-triiodothyronine and thyrotropin secretion: An explanation for the effect of thyroxine
JE Silva, PR Larsen |
The Journal of Trace Elements in Experimental Medicine | 2001 |
Regional physiological adaptation of the central nervous system deiodinases to iodine deficiency
R Peeters, C Fekete, C Goncalves, G Legradi, HM Tu, JW Harney, AC Bianco, RM Lechan, PR Larsen |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 2001 |
Lack of effect of soy isoflavone on thyroid hyperplasia in rats receiving an iodine-deficient diet
H Y Son, A Nishikawa, T Ikeda, T Imazawa, S Kimura, M Hirose |
Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann | 2001 |
Lack of Effect of Soy Isoflavone on Thyroid Hyperplasia in Rats Receiving an Iodine‐deficient Diet
Son H, Nishikawa A, Ikeda T, Imazawa T, Kimura S, Hirose M |
Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann | 2001 |
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H Schulz, H Muhle |
The Laboratory Rat | 2000 |
Dietary Genistein Inactivates Rat Thyroid Peroxidase in Vivo without an Apparent Hypothyroid Effect
HC Chang, DR Doerge |
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology | 2000 |
Iodothyronine Deiodinase Activities in Fetal Rat Tissues at Several Levels of Iodine Deficiency: A Role for the Skin in 3,5,3′-Triiodothyronine Economy?*
JP der Elst, D van der Heide, GM de Escobar, MJ Obregón |
Endocrinology | 1998 |
Dietary Iodine and Selenium Interact To Affect Thyroid Hormone Metabolism of Rats
CS Hotz, DW Fitzpatrick, KD Trick, MR L'Abbé |
The Journal of nutrition | 1997 |
A novel retinoid X receptor-independent thyroid hormone response element is present in the human type 1 deiodinase gene
N Toyoda, AM Zavacki, AL Maia, JW Harney, PR Larsen |
Molecular and cellular biology | 1995 |
The Disorders Induced by Iodine Deficiency
F Delange |
Thyroid | 1994 |
Risks of alternative nutrition in infancy: a case report of severe iodine and carnitine deficiency
C Kanaka, B Schütz, KA Zuppinger |
European Journal of Pediatrics | 1992 |
Effects of a synthetic retinoid, etretinate (RO 10-9359), on the peripheral metabolism of thyroid hormones in rats
D Taruoura, P Higueret, H Garcin, D Higueret |
Food and Chemical Toxicology | 1991 |
Measurement of thyroid hormone in the rat thyroid gland by radioimmunoassay
P Chomard, N Autissier |
Analytical Biochemistry | 1991 |
Effect of iodine deficiency and cold exposure on thyroxine 5'-deiodinase activity in various rat tissues
CC Pazos-Moura, EG Moura, ML Dorris, S Rehnmark, L Melendez, JE Silva, A Taurog |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1991 |
Selenocysteine confers the biochemical properties characteristic of the type I iodothyronine deiodinase
MJ Berry, JD Kieffer, JW Harney, PR Larsen |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 1991 |
Tumor Promoting Effect of Goitrogens on the Rat Thyroid
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Toxicologic pathology | 1990 |
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F Delange, DA Fisher, D Glinoer |
1989 | |
Glutathione deficiency and peripheral metabolism of thyroid hormones during dietary cysteine deprivation in rats
C Suberville, P Higueret, D Taruoura, H Garcin, D Higueret |
British Journal of Nutrition | 1988 |
Some Endocrine and Morphological Aspects of the Acute Toxicity of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-Dioxin (TCDD)
JR Gorski, G Muzi, LW Weber, DW Pereira, RJ Arceo, MJ Iatropoulos, K Rozman |
Toxicologic pathology | 1988 |
Relative contribution of cysteine and methionine to glutathione content and thyroid hormone levels in the rat
C Suberville, P Higueret, D Taruoura, H Garcin, D Higueret |
British Journal of Nutrition | 1987 |
Thyroid and pituitary secretory disorders in streptozotocin-diabetic rats are associated with severe structural changes of these glands
GE Bestetti, MJ Reymond, IV Perrin, PC Kniel, T Lemarchand-Béraud, GL Rossi |
Virchows Archiv B Cell Pathology Including Molecular Pathology | 1987 |
Extrathyroidal Conversion of Thyroxine to 3,5,3′-Triiodothyronine (T3) and 3,3′,5′-Triiodothyronine (rT3) and its Contribution to Total Triiodothyronines Production Rates in Fed and Food Restricted Piglets
G Nowak, AB S̀lebodziñski |
Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series A | 1986 |
Effect of exercise training on the disappearance of cold adaptability in rats
K Moriya |
European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology | 1986 |
Frontiers in Thyroidology
G Medeiros-Neto, E Gaitan |
1986 | |
Thyroxine deiodination, cytoplasmic distribution and nuclear binding of thyroxine and trnodothyronine in liver and brain of young and aged rats
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Mechanisms of Ageing and Development | 1985 |
Iodothyronine 5'-deiodinase in rat kidney microsomes. Kinetic behavior at low substrate concentrations
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Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1984 |
Mechanisms governing the relative proportions of thyroxine and 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine in thyroid secretion
P Laurberg |
Metabolism | 1984 |
Effects of thyroxine and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine in brown adipose tissue of rats
ML Puerta, M Abelenda, A Fraile |
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology | 1984 |
THYROID HORMONE SECRETION RATES: RESPONSE TO ENDOGENOUS AND EXOGENOUS TSH IN MAN DURING SURGERY
L Tegler, J Gillquist, R Lindvall, S Almqvist, P Roos |
Clinical Endocrinology | 1983 |
The effects of the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenyl-p-nitrophenyl ether (NIT) on serum thyroid hormones in adult female mice
LE Gray, RJ Kavlock |
Toxicology Letters | 1983 |
Molecular Basis of Thyroid Hormone Action
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Molecular Basis of Thyroid Hormone Action | 1983 |
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MH Jonckheer, F Deconinck |
1983 | |
Thyroid-Pituitary Interaction: Feedback Regulation of Thyrotropin Secretion by Thyroid Hormones
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New England Journal of Medicine | 1982 |
The effect of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole on hepatic and renal deiodination of l-thyroxine to 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine
JG Scammell, MJ Fregly |
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology | 1981 |
Plasma T4 and T3 levels in Ambystoma tigrinum at various stages of metamorphosis
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General and Comparative Endocrinology | 1981 |
Feedback regulation of thyrotropin by thyroxine under physiological conditions
JM Connors, GA Hedge |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1981 |
Iodine metabolism in the red-spotted newt studied with radioactive tracer and by radioimmunoassay
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General and Comparative Endocrinology | 1980 |
The Effects of Whole-body Irradiation on the Serum Levels and Kinetics of Thyroid Hormones in Rats
WM Gray, JS Orr, WA Ratcliffe |
International Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics, Chemistry and Medicine | 1980 |
The Role of Sulfhydryl Groups on the Impaired Hepatic 3′,3,5-Triiodothyronine Generation from Thyroxine in the Hypothyroid, Starved, Fetal, and Neonatal Rodent
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Physiological and Pharmacological Influences on Thyroxine to 3,5,3′-Triiodothyronine Conversion and Nuclear 3,5,3′-Triiodothyronine Binding in Rat Anterior Pituitary
RG Cheron, MM Kaplan, PR Larsen |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1979 |
Plasma triiodothyronine concentrations in breast cancer
DP Rose, TE Davis |
Cancer | 1979 |
Comparison of thyroxine and 3,3′,5′-triiodothyronine metabolism in rat kidney and liver homogenates
MM Kaplan, JB Tatro, R Breitbart, PR Larsen |
Metabolism | 1979 |
Location of rat liver iodothyronine deiodinating enzymes in the endoplasmic reticulum
D Fekkes, EV Overmeeren-Kaptein, R Docter, G Hennemann, TJ Visser |
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects | 1979 |
Effect of altered thyroid states on liver and kidney uptake of 109Cd in rats
SA Mann, WV Kessler, GS Born, RJ Vetter |
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology | 1979 |
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HK Ibbertson |
Clinics in Endocrinology and Metabolism | 1979 |
Biochemistry and Pharmacology of Ethanol
E Majchrowicz, EP Noble |
1979 | |
The Physiological Role of Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone in the Regulation of Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone and Prolactin Secretion in the Rat
AR Harris, D Christianson, MS Smith, SL Fang, LE Braverman, AG Vagenakis |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1978 |
Contributions of Plasma Triiodothyronine and Local Thyroxine Monodeiodination to Triiodothyronine to Nuclear Triiodothyronine Receptor Saturation in Pituitary, Liver, and Kidney of Hypothyroid Rats FURTHER EVIDENCE RELATING SATURATION OF PITUITARY NUCL
JE Silva, PR Larsen |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1978 |
Sequential deiodination of thyroxine in rat liver homogenate
TJ Visser, D Fekkes, R Docter, G Hennemann |
Biochemical Journal | 1978 |
Isolation of labeled triiodothyronine from serum using affinity chromatography: Application to the estimation of the peripheral T4 to T3 conversion in rats
CJ Zimmerman, M Izumi, PR Larsen |
Metabolism | 1978 |
Effect of starvation on hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid function in the rat
AR Harris, SL Fang, F Azizi, L Lipworth, AG Vagenakis, LE Braverman |
Metabolism | 1978 |
Triiodothyronine, Thyroxine, and Iodine in Purified Thyroglobulin from Patients with Graves' Disease
M Izumi, PR Larsen |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1977 |
Studies on thyroid hormones and their binding in bullfrog tadpole plasma during metamorphosis
H Miyauchi, FT LaRochelle, M Suzuki, M Freeman, E Frieden |
General and Comparative Endocrinology | 1977 |
Recovery of peripheral nerve function after axotomy: Effect of triiodothyronine
RA Berenberg, DS Forman, DK Wood, A DeSilva, J Demaree |
Experimental Neurology | 1977 |
Alcohol and Aldehyde Metabolizing Systems
U Rydberg, AL Myrsten, A Neri |
Alcohol and Aldehyde Metabolizing Systems | 1977 |
Pituitary Nuclear 3,5,3′-Triiodothyronine and Thyrotropin Secretion: An Explanation for the Effect of Thyroxine
JE Silva, PR Larsen |
Science | 1977 |
Semi-automated competitive protein binding analysis of serum thyroxine on reusable sephadex columns and its advantages over radioimmunoassay
NM Alexander |
Clinica Chimica Acta | 1976 |
Endemic goiter and cretinism. Naturally occurring goitrogens
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Pharmacology & Therapeutics Part C Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics | 1976 |
A radioimmunoassay for serum rat thyroglobulin. Physiologic and pharmacological studies
AJ van Herle, H Klandorf, RP Uller |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1975 |
Correlation of serum triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) with biologic effects of thyroid hormone replacement in propylthiouracil-treated rats
RD Frumess, PR Larsen |
Metabolism | 1975 |
Thyroxine transport by the choroid plexusin vitro
R Spector, P Levy |
Brain Research | 1975 |
The Peripheral Action of the Thyroid Hormones
JH Oppenheimer, MI Surks |
Medical Clinics of North America | 1975 |
Effect of the thyroid state on the enzymatic characteristics of cardiac myosin. A difference in behavior of rat and rabbit cardiac myosin
Y Yazaki, MS Raben |
Circulation research | 1975 |
Production of triiodothyronine in normal human subjects and in patients with hyperthyroidism
B Rapoport, SH Ingbar |
The American Journal of Medicine | 1974 |