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Citations to this article

Bile salts and cholesterol in the pathogenesis of target cells in obstructive jaundice
Richard A. Cooper, James H. Jandl
Richard A. Cooper, James H. Jandl
Published April 1, 1968
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 1968;47(4):809-822. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI105775.
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Research Article

Bile salts and cholesterol in the pathogenesis of target cells in obstructive jaundice

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Abstract

Free cholesterol is in rapid equilibrium between serum lipoproteins and red cells. The level of red cell cholesterol is influenced by bile salts, which shift the serum/cell partition of free cholesterol to the cell phase and which inhibit the cholesterol-esterifying mechanism. During incubation in normal serum possessing an active cholesterol-esterifying mechanism, red cells lose cholesterol and surface area and thereby become more spheroidal and less resistant to osmotic lysis. When exposed to serum from patients with obstructive jaundice or to normal serum with added bile salts, red cells accumulate cholesterol and increase their surface area, thereby acquiring a flattened shape and an increased resistance to osmotic lysis. The described gains and losses of red cell cholesterol and surface area do not involve metabolic injury and occur with no significant change in phospholipid content.

Authors

Richard A. Cooper, James H. Jandl

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Total citations by year

Year: 2017 2014 2013 2012 2010 2007 2003 2000 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1983 1982 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975 1974 1973 1972 1971 1970 1969 1968 1965 1962 Total
Citations: 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 7 6 4 5 5 5 6 4 11 5 10 2 6 7 1 1 1 112
Citation information
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