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A DOCK8-WIP-WASp complex links T cell receptors to the actin cytoskeleton
Erin Janssen, … , Francis W. Luscinskas, Raif S. Geha
Erin Janssen, … , Francis W. Luscinskas, Raif S. Geha
Published September 6, 2016
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2016;126(10):3837-3851. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI85774.
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Research Article Immunology Article has an altmetric score of 2

A DOCK8-WIP-WASp complex links T cell receptors to the actin cytoskeleton

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Abstract

Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) is associated with mutations in the WAS protein (WASp), which plays a critical role in the initiation of T cell receptor–driven (TCR-driven) actin polymerization. The clinical phenotype of WAS includes susceptibility to infection, allergy, autoimmunity, and malignancy and overlaps with the symptoms of dedicator of cytokinesis 8 (DOCK8) deficiency, suggesting that the 2 syndromes share common pathogenic mechanisms. Here, we demonstrated that the WASp-interacting protein (WIP) bridges DOCK8 to WASp and actin in T cells. We determined that the guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity of DOCK8 is essential for the integrity of the subcortical actin cytoskeleton as well as for TCR-driven WASp activation, F-actin assembly, immune synapse formation, actin foci formation, mechanotransduction, T cell transendothelial migration, and homing to lymph nodes, all of which also depend on WASp. These results indicate that DOCK8 and WASp are in the same signaling pathway that links TCRs to the actin cytoskeleton in TCR-driven actin assembly. Further, they provide an explanation for similarities in the clinical phenotypes of WAS and DOCK8 deficiency.

Authors

Erin Janssen, Mira Tohme, Mona Hedayat, Marion Leick, Sudha Kumari, Narayanaswamy Ramesh, Michel J. Massaad, Sumana Ullas, Veronica Azcutia, Christopher C. Goodnow, Katrina L. Randall, Qi Qiao, Hao Wu, Waleed Al-Herz, Dianne Cox, John Hartwig, Darrell J. Irvine, Francis W. Luscinskas, Raif S. Geha

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Figure 4

DOCK8 GEF activity mediates TCR-driven WASp activation.

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DOCK8 GEF activity mediates TCR-driven WASp activation.
(A) Representati...
(A) Representative (left) and pooled (right) results of the generation of active WASp following TCR ligation in human T cells from an HC and a DOCK8null patient as determined by immunoblotting WASp and N-WASp CSAb immunoprecipitates with anti–WASp F-8 mAb. Aliquots from total lysates were probed for WASp to ensure equal loading and for p-ERK1/2 to verify TCR signaling. Results are representative of 2 experiments involving 2 patients and 2 controls. Quantification was performed by calculating the ratio of activated WASp in the IP to total WASp in the lysates, relative to controls. (B) Ribbon diagram of the DOCK8-CDC42 complex. Residue S1827 is in red, and the region affected by the S1827P mutation is in magenta. (C) Interaction of DOCK8 residue S1827 with CDC42 (top) and its disruption by the S1827P DOCK8pri mutation (bottom). (D) GEF activity for CDC42 of WT DOCK8 and DOCK8pri DHR2 domains. Relative fluorescence units (RFU) of MANT-GTP over time are shown. Results are representative of 3 experiments. (E) Representative immunoblot and quantitation of DOCK8 expression in Dock8pri/pri and WT mice. Quantification was performed by calculating the DOCK8/GAPDH ratio relative to that in WT controls. (F and G) Representative immunoblot (F) and quantitation (G) of the association of DOCK8 with WIP and WASp in T cells from DOCK8-mutant mice. Quantification was performed by calculating the WIP/DOCK8 ratio in DOCK8 immunoprecipitates relative to that in WT controls. (H and I) Representative (H) and pooled (I) results of the generation of active WASp following TCR ligation in splenic T cells from Dock8–/–, Dock8pri/pri, and WT mice. The experiment was performed and the results expressed as described in A. Results in E–I are representative of 3 experiments using 3 mice from each strain. Error bars in A, E, G, and I represent the mean± SEM. *P < 0.05, by Student’s t test.

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