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Citations to this article

RAC1 activation drives pathologic interactions between the epidermis and immune cells
Mårten C.G. Winge, … , Elizabeth A. Waterman, M. Peter Marinkovich
Mårten C.G. Winge, … , Elizabeth A. Waterman, M. Peter Marinkovich
Published June 13, 2016
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2016;126(7):2661-2677. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI85738.
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Research Article Dermatology Article has an altmetric score of 61

RAC1 activation drives pathologic interactions between the epidermis and immune cells

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Abstract

Interactions between the epidermis and the immune system govern epidermal tissue homeostasis. These epidermis-immune interactions are altered in the inflammatory disease psoriasis; however, the pathways that underlie this aberrant immune response are not well understood. Here, we determined that Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (RAC1) is a key mediator of epidermal dysfunction. RAC1 activation was consistently elevated in psoriatic epidermis and primary psoriatic human keratinocytes (PHKCs) exposed to psoriasis-related stimuli, but not in skin from patients with basal or squamous cell carcinoma. Expression of a constitutively active form of RAC1 (RACV12) in mice resulted in the development of lesions similar to those of human psoriasis that required the presence of an intact immune system. RAC1V12-expressing mice and human psoriatic skin showed similar RAC1-dependent signaling as well as transcriptional overlap of differentially expressed epidermal and immune pathways. Coculture of PHKCs with immunocytes resulted in the upregulation of RAC1-dependent proinflammatory cytokines, an effect that was reproduced by overexpressing RAC1 in normal human keratinocytes. In keratinocytes, modulating RAC1 activity altered differentiation, proliferation, and inflammatory pathways, including STAT3, NFκB, and zinc finger protein 750 (ZNF750). Finally, RAC1 inhibition in xenografts composed of human PHKCs and immunocytes abolished psoriasiform hyperplasia and inflammation in vivo. These studies implicate RAC1 as a potential therapeutic target for psoriasis and as a key orchestrator of pathologic epidermis-immune interactions.

Authors

Mårten C.G. Winge, Bungo Ohyama, Clara N. Dey, Lisa M. Boxer, Wei Li, Nazanin Ehsani-Chimeh, Allison K. Truong, Diane Wu, April W. Armstrong, Teruhiko Makino, Matthew Davidson, Daniela Starcevic, Andreas Kislat, Ngon T. Nguyen, Takashi Hashimoto, Bernard Homey, Paul A. Khavari, Maria Bradley, Elizabeth A. Waterman, M. Peter Marinkovich

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Total citations by year

Year: 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2009 Total
Citations: 1 4 4 7 7 3 3 4 1 34
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Citations to this article (34)

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Yin G, Huang J, Petela J, Jiang H, Zhang Y, Gong S, Wu J, Liu B, Shi J, Gao Y
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023
The PI3K-Akt-mTOR and Associated Signaling Pathways as Molecular Drivers of Immune-Mediated Inflammatory Skin Diseases: Update on Therapeutic Strategy Using Natural and Synthetic Compounds
Roy T, Boateng ST, Uddin MB, Banang-Mbeumi S, Yadav RK, Bock CR, Folahan JT, Siwe-Noundou X, Walker AL, King JA, Buerger C, Huang S, Chamcheu JC
Cells 2023
Lnc-HULC, miR-122, and sirtulin-1 as potential diagnostic biomarkers for psoriasis and their association with the development of metabolic syndrome during the disease course.
Erfan R, Shaker OG, Khalil MAF, AlOrbani AM, Abu-El-Azayem AK, Samy A, Zaki OM, Abdelhamid H, Fares R, Mohammed A
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Simpson DS, Anderton H, Yousef J, Vaibhav V, Cobbold SA, Bandala-Sanchez E, Kueh AJ, Dagley LF, Herold MJ, Silke J, Vince JE, Feltham R
2023
Germline biomarkers predict toxicity to anti-PD1/PDL1 checkpoint therapy
J Weidhaas, N Marco, A Scheffler, A Kalbasi, K Wilenius, E Rietdorf, J Gill, M Heilig, C Desler, R Chin, T Kaprealian, S McCloskey, A Raldow, N Raja, S Kesari, J Carrillo, A Drakaki, M Scholz, D Telesca
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Cell Death and Disease 2022
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Oncogenesis 2022
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MS Garshick, Y Baumer, AK Dey, R Grattan, Q Ng, HL Teague, ZX Yu, MY Chen, M Tawil, TJ Barrett, J Underberg, EA Fisher, J Krueger, TM Powell-Wiley, MP Playford, JS Berger, NN Mehta
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Biochemical Society Transactions 2020
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The Journal of biological chemistry 2020
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