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Citations to this article

Hyperlipidemia and cutaneous abnormalities in transgenic mice overexpressing human apolipoprotein C1.
M C Jong, … , M H Hofker, L M Havekes
M C Jong, … , M H Hofker, L M Havekes
Published January 1, 1998
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 1998;101(1):145-152. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI791.
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Research Article

Hyperlipidemia and cutaneous abnormalities in transgenic mice overexpressing human apolipoprotein C1.

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Abstract

Transgenic mice were generated with different levels of human apolipoprotein C1 (APOC1) expression in liver and skin. At 2 mo of age, serum levels of cholesterol, triglycerides (TG), and FFA were strongly elevated in APOC1 transgenic mice compared with wild-type mice. These elevated levels of serum cholesterol and TG were due mainly to an accumulation of VLDL particles in the circulation. In addition to hyperlipidemia, APOC1 transgenic mice developed dry and scaly skin with loss of hair, dependent on the amount of APOC1 expression in the skin. Since these skin abnormalities appeared in two independent founder lines, a mutation related to the specific insertion site of the human APOC1 gene as the cause for the phenotype can be excluded. Histopathological analysis of high expressor APOC1 transgenic mice revealed a disorder of the skin consisting of epidermal hyperplasia and hyperkeratosis, and atrophic sebaceous glands lacking sebum. In line with these results, epidermal lipid analysis showed that the relative amounts of the sebum components TG and wax diesters in the epidermis of high expressor APOC1 transgenic mice were reduced by 60 and 45%, respectively. In addition to atrophic sebaceous glands, the meibomian glands were also found to be severely atrophic in APOC1 transgenic mice. High expressor APOC1 transgenic mice also exhibited diminished abdominal adipose tissue stores (a 60% decrease compared with wild-type mice) and a complete deficiency of subcutaneous fat. These results indicate that, in addition to the previously reported inhibitory role of apoC1 on hepatic remnant uptake, overexpression of apoC1 affects lipid synthesis in the sebaceous gland and/or epidermis as well as adipose tissue formation. These APOC1 transgenic mice may serve as an interesting in vivo model for the investigation of lipid homeostasis in the skin.

Authors

M C Jong, M J Gijbels, V E Dahlmans, P J Gorp, S J Koopman, M Ponec, M H Hofker, L M Havekes

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Year: 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 Total
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Journal of lipid research 2001
Human Apolipoprotein C-I Accounts for the Ability of Plasma High Density Lipoproteins to Inhibit the Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein Activity
T Gautier, D Masson, JP de Barros, A Athias, P Gambert, D Aunis, MH Metz-Boutigue, L Lagrost
The Journal of biological chemistry 2000
LDL receptor deficiency unmasks altered VLDL triglyceride metabolism in VLDL receptor transgenic and knockout mice
PJ Tacken, B Teusink, MC Jong, D Harats, LM Havekes, KW van Dijk, MH Hofker
Journal of lipid research 2000
Epidermal expression of apolipoprotein E gene during fin and scale development and fin regeneration in zebrafish
MJ Monnot, PJ Babin, G Poleo, M Andre, L Laforest, C Ballagny, MA Akimenko
Developmental Dynamics 1999
Reversal of hyperlipidaemia in apolipoprotein C1 transgenic mice by adenovirus-mediated gene delivery of the low-density-lipoprotein receptor, but not by the very-low-density-lipoprotein receptor
MC Jong, KW van Dijk, VE Dahlmans, HV der Boom, K Kobayashi, K Oka, G Siest, L Chan, MH Hofker, LM Havekes
Biochemical Journal 1999
Role of ApoCs in Lipoprotein Metabolism: Functional Differences Between ApoC1, ApoC2, and ApoC3
MC Jong, MH Hofker, LM Havekes
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology 1999
Streptozotocin-induced diabetes in human apolipoprotein B transgenic mice: effects on lipoproteins and atherosclerosis
Y Kako, LS Huang, J Yang, T Katopodis, R Ramakrishnan, IJ Goldberg
Journal of lipid research 1999
Effects of fenofibrate on hyperlipidemia and postprandial triglyceride metabolism in human apolipoprotein C1 transgenic mice
MC Jong, VE Dahlmans, HM Princen, MH Hofker, LM Havekes
Atherosclerosis 1998

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