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Citations to this article

Genetic immunization of outbred mice with thyrotropin receptor cDNA provides a model of Graves’ disease
Sabine Costagliola, … , Samuel Refetoff, Gilbert Vassart
Sabine Costagliola, … , Samuel Refetoff, Gilbert Vassart
Published March 15, 2000
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2000;105(6):803-811. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI7665.
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Genetic immunization of outbred mice with thyrotropin receptor cDNA provides a model of Graves’ disease

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Abstract

We performed genetic immunization of outbred NMRI mice, using a cDNA encoding the human thyrotropin receptor (TSHr). All mice produced antibodies capable of recognizing the recombinant receptor expressed at the surface of stably transfected Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, and sera from most of the immunized mice blocked TSH-dependent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in cells expressing the TSHr. Five out of 29 female mice showed sign of hyperthyroidism including elevated total T4 and suppressed TSH levels. The serum of these mice contained thyroid-stimulating activity, as measured in a classic assay using CHO cells expressing recombinant TSHr. In contrast, only 1 male out of 30 had moderately elevated serum total T4 with undetectable TSH values. The hyperthyroid animals had goiters with extensive lymphocytic infiltration, characteristic of a Th2 immune response. In addition, these animals displayed ocular signs reminiscent of Graves’ ophthalmopathy, including edema, deposit of amorphous material, and cellular infiltration of their extraocular muscles. Our results demonstrate that genetic immunization of outbred NMRI mice with the human TSHr provides the most convincing murine model of Graves’ disease available to date.

Authors

Sabine Costagliola, Marie-Christine Many, Jean-François Denef, Joachim Pohlenz, Samuel Refetoff, Gilbert Vassart

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Year: 2024 2022 2021 2020 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 Total
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