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Citations to this article

Caloric restriction reverses hepatic insulin resistance in aging rats by decreasing visceral fat.
N Barzilai, … , W Chen, L Rossetti
N Barzilai, … , W Chen, L Rossetti
Published April 1, 1998
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 1998;101(7):1353-1361. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI485.
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Caloric restriction reverses hepatic insulin resistance in aging rats by decreasing visceral fat.

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Abstract

Hyperinsulinemia and increased visceral/abdominal fat (VF) are common features of human aging. To examine the relationships among VF, peripheral, and hepatic insulin sensitivity, we studied 4- and 18-mo-old male Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 42) fed ad libitum (4 AL and 18 AL) or moderately calorie restricted (18 CR) up to 18 mo of age. Total fat mass (FM) and VF were decreased in 18 CR to approximately one-third of that of 18 AL (P < 0.001), while lean body mass (LBM) was unchanged. Most important, 18 CR had more FM (65+/-6 vs. 45+/-6 g) but less VF (7.8+/-0.6 vs. 12.3+/-3.3 g) compared with 4 AL (P < 0.01 for both). Thus, the effects of variable VF on HIS could be assessed, independent of FM and age. Marked hepatic insulin resistance ensued with aging (18 AL) and CR restored hepatic insulin sensitivity to the levels of young rats, while peripheral insulin sensitivity remained unchanged (by insulin clamp of 18 mU/kg/min). In fact, the rates of insulin infusion required to maintain basal hepatic glucose production in the presence of pancreatic clamp were 0.75+/-0.10, 1.41+/-0.13, and 0.51+/-0.12 mU/kg . min, in 4 AL, 18 AL, and 18 CR, respectively (P < 0.01 between all groups), and in 18 CR rats infused with insulin at similar rates as in the 18 AL (1.4 mU/kg/min) hepatic glucose production was decreased by 32% (P < 0. 005). Furthermore, when 18 CR rats were fed AL for 14 d, VF rapidly and selectively increased and severe hepatic insulin resistance was induced. We propose that in this animal model the age-associated decrease in hepatic (rather than peripheral) insulin action is the major determinant of fasting hyperinsulinemia and that increased visceral adiposity plays the major role in inducing hepatic insulin resistance. Thus, interventions designed to prevent the accumulation of VF are likely to represent an effective mean to improve carbohydrate metabolism in aging.

Authors

N Barzilai, S Banerjee, M Hawkins, W Chen, L Rossetti

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JE de van Weenen, HE Auvinen, ET Parlevliet, CP Coomans, JP der Elst, OC Meijer, H Pijl
Journal of Neuroendocrinology 2011
Does Reduced IGF-1R Signaling in Igf1r+/− Mice Alter Aging?
AF Bokov, N Garg, Y Ikeno, S Thakur, N Musi, RA DeFronzo, N Zhang, RC Erickson, J Gelfond, GB Hubbard, ML Adamo, A Richardson
PloS one 2011
Sirtuins in Aging and Age-Related Diseases
MC Haigis, DA Sinclair
Handbook of the Biology of Aging 2011
Hypothalamic lipophagy and energetic balance
R Singh
Aging 2011
Caloric restriction: powerful protection for the aging heart and vasculature
EP Weiss, L Fontana
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2011
Does Reduced IGF-1R Signaling in Igf1r+/− Mice Alter Aging?
AF Bokov, N Garg, Y Ikeno, S Thakur, N Musi, RA DeFronzo, N Zhang, RC Erickson, J Gelfond, GB Hubbard, ML Adamo, A Richardson, AC Lo
PloS one 2011
Caloric restriction: powerful protection for the aging heart and vasculature
EP Weiss, L Fontana
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2011
Adipokines and Aging
Y Arai, M Takayama, Y Abe, N Hirose
Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis 2011
Adiponectin Lowers Glucose Production by Increasing SOGA
RB Cowherd, RB Cowerd, MM Asmar, JM Alderman, EA Alderman, AL Garland, WH Busby, WM Bodnar, I Rusyn, BD Medoff, R Tisch, E Mayer-Davis, JA Swenberg, SH Zeisel, TP Combs
The American Journal of Pathology 2010
Adipokines as novel biomarkers and regulators of the metabolic syndrome
Y Deng, PE Scherer
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2010
Intrinsic Depot-Specific Differences in the Secretome of Adipose Tissue, Preadipocytes, and Adipose Tissue-Derived Microvascular Endothelial Cells
SL Hocking, LE Wu, M Guilhaus, DJ Chisholm, DE James
Diabetes 2010
Update on the oxidative stress theory of aging: does oxidative stress play a role in aging or healthy aging?
AB Salmon, A Richardson, VI Pérez
Free radical biology & medicine 2010
Tissue-specific dysregulation of DNA methylation in aging
RF Thompson, G Atzmon, C Gheorghe, HQ Liang, C Lowes, JM Greally, N Barzilai
Aging Cell 2010
"Control" laboratory rodents are metabolically morbid: why it matters
B Martin, S Ji, S Maudsley, MP Mattson
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2010
Regulation of energy metabolism by inflammation: a feedback response in obesity and calorie restriction
J Ye, JN Keller
Aging 2010
Impaired quality control of mitochondria: Aging from a new perspective
TA Weber, AS Reichert
Experimental Gerontology 2010
Prenatal Androgen Treatment Alters Body Composition and Glucose Homeostasis in Male Rats
M Lazic, F Aird, JE Levine, A Dunaif
The Journal of endocrinology 2010
SRT1720, SRT2183, SRT1460, and Resveratrol Are Not Direct Activators of SIRT1
M Pacholec, JE Bleasdale, B Chrunyk, D Cunningham, D Flynn, RS Garofalo, D Griffith, M Griffor, P Loulakis, B Pabst, X Qiu, B Stockman, V Thanabal, A Varghese, J Ward, J Withka, K Ahn
2010
The Future of Aging
GM Fahy, MD West, LS Coles, SB Harris
2010
Physical Activity, Dietary Calorie Restriction, and Cancer
A McTiernan
2010
Hormonal control of aging in rodents: The somatotropic axis
HM Brown-Borg
Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 2009
Role of visceral adipose tissue in aging
DM Huffman, N Barzilai
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 2009
Effects of long-term calorie restriction and endurance exercise on glucose tolerance, insulin action, and adipokine production
L Fontana, S Klein, JO Holloszy
AGE 2009
Effect of long- and short-term treatments with pravastatin on diabetes mellitus and pancreatic fibrosis in the Otsuka-Long-Evans-Tokushima Fatty rat
M Otani, M Yamamoto, M Harada, M Otsuki
British Journal of Pharmacology 2009
Improved insulin sensitivity by calorie restriction is associated with reduction of ERK and p70S6K activities in the liver of obese Zucker rats
Y Zheng, W Zhang, E Pendleton, S Leng, J Wu, R Chen, XJ Sun
The Journal of endocrinology 2009
Downregulation of Grb2 contributes to the insulin-sensitizing effect of calorie restriction
X Liu, M Liu, J Zhang, X Bai, F Ramos, HV Remmen, A Richardson, FY Liu, LQ Dong, F Liu
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2009
The scientific basis of caloric restriction leading to longer life
L Fontana
Current Opinion in Gastroenterology 2009
The expression of rat resistin isoforms is differentially regulated in visceral adipose tissues: effects of aging and food restriction
CM Fernández, E Moltó, N Gallardo, A Arco, C Martínez, A Andrés, M Ros, JM Carrascosa, C Arribas
Metabolism 2009
Effects of High-Fat High-Sucrose Feeding, Energy Restriction, and trans -10, cis -12 Conjugated Linoleic Acid on Visfatin and Apelin in Hamsters
A Lasa, I Churruca, E Simón, MT Macarulla, A Fernández-Quintela, VM Rodríguez, MP Portillo
Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2009
Effect of Food Restriction on Adipose Tissue in Spontaneously Diabetic Torii Fatty Rats
H Morinaga, T Ohta, K Matsui, T Sasase, S Fukuda, M Ito, M Ueda, Y Ishii, K Miyajima, M Matsushita
Experimental Diabetes Research 2009
Sirtuin inhibitors
FJ Alcaín, JM Villalba
Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents 2009
Sirtuin activators
FJ Alcaín, JM Villalba
Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents 2009
Downregulation of Grb2 contributes to the insulin-sensitizing effect of calorie restriction
X Liu, M Liu, J Zhang, X Bai, F Ramos, HV Remmen, A Richardson, FY Liu, LQ Dong, F Liu
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2009
Life-Span Extension
C Sell, A Lorenzini, HM Brown-Borg
2009
Iron accumulation with age, oxidative stress and functional decline
J Xu, MD Knutson, CS Carter, C Leeuwenburgh
PloS one 2008
Modern Nutrition
K LaPoint, M McIntosh
Handbook of Nutrition in the Aged, Fourth Edition 2008
Adaptations in pulsatile insulin secretion, hepatic insulin clearance, and beta-cell mass to age-related insulin resistance in rats
AV Matveyenko, JD Veldhuis, PC Butler
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2008
Reduction of mitochondrial H2O2by overexpressing peroxiredoxin 3 improves glucose tolerance in mice
L Chen, R Na, M Gu, AB Salmon, Y Liu, H Liang, W Qi, HV Remmen, A Richardson, Q Ran
Aging Cell 2008
Calorie restriction minimizes activation of insulin signaling in response to glucose: Potential involvement of the growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor 1 axis
H Hayashi, H Yamaza, T Komatsu, S Park, T Chiba, Y Higami, T Nagayasu, I Shimokawa
Experimental Gerontology 2008
Abdominal Obesity and the Endocannabinoid System: From Basic Aspects to Clinical Management of Related Cardiometabolic Risk
D Huffman, N Barzilai
Abdominal Obesity and the Endocannabinoid System: From Basic Aspects to Clinical Management of Related Cardiometabolic Risk 2008
Generation and characterization of two novel mouse models exhibiting the phenotypes of the metabolic syndrome: Apob48 −/− Lep ob/ob mice devoid of ApoE or Ldlr
DJ Lloyd, J McCormick, J Helmering, KW Kim, M Wang, P Fordstrom, SA Kaufman, RA Lindberg, MM Véniant
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2008
Adaptations in pulsatile insulin secretion, hepatic insulin clearance, and β-cell mass to age-related insulin resistance in rats
AV Matveyenko, JD Veldhuis, PC Butler
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2008
3T3-L1 Adipocytes and Rat Adipose Tissue Have a High Capacity for Taurine Synthesis by the Cysteine Dioxygenase/Cysteinesulfinate Decarboxylase and Cysteamine Dioxygenase Pathways
I Ueki, MH Stipanuk
The Journal of nutrition 2008
Mitochondrial gene expression and increased oxidative metabolism: role in increased lifespan of fat-specific insulin receptor knock-out mice: Role of adipose mitochondria in longevity, M. Katic et al
M Katic, AR Kennedy, I Leykin, A Norris, A McGettrick, S Gesta, SJ Russell, M Bluher, E Maratos-Flier, CR Kahn
Aging Cell 2007
Metabolic Reprogramming in Dietary Restriction
Anderson RM, Weindruch R
Interdisciplinary topics in gerontology 2007
Small molecule activators of SIRT1 as therapeutics for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
JC Milne, PD Lambert, S Schenk, DP Carney, JJ Smith, DJ Gagne, L Jin, O Boss, RB Perni, CB Vu, JE Bemis, R Xie, JS Disch, PY Ng, JJ Nunes, AV Lynch, H Yang, H Galonek, K Israelian, W Choy, A Iffland, S Lavu, O Medvedik, DA Sinclair, JM Olefsky, MR Jirousek, PJ Elliott, CH Westphal
Nature 2007
Hormonal regulation of longevity in mammals
HM Brown-Borg
Ageing Research Reviews 2007
Transcriptional response to aging and caloric restriction in heart and adipose tissue
NJ Linford, RP Beyer, K Gollahon, RA Krajcik, VL Malloy, V Demas, GC Burmer, PS Rabinovitch
Aging Cell 2007
Sirtuins, nuclear hormone receptor acetylation and transcriptional regulation
JR Whittle, MJ Powell, VM Popov, LA Shirley, C Wang, RG Pestell
Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism 2007
Mitochondrial gene expression and increased oxidative metabolism: role in increased lifespan of fat-specific insulin receptor knock-out mice
M Katic, AR Kennedy, I Leykin, A Norris, A McGettrick, S Gesta, SJ Russell, M Bluher, E Maratos-Flier, CR Kahn
Aging Cell 2007
SIRT1 Improves Insulin Sensitivity under Insulin-Resistant Conditions by Repressing PTP1B
C Sun, F Zhang, X Ge, T Yan, X Chen, X Shi, Q Zhai
Cell Metabolism 2007
Glucose Toxicity Is Responsible for the Development of Impaired Regulation of Endogenous Glucose Production and Hepatic Glucokinase in Zucker Diabetic Fatty Rats
Y Fujimoto, TP Torres, EP Donahue, M Shiota
2006
Methionine restriction decreases visceral fat mass and preserves insulin action in aging male Fischer 344 rats independent of energy restriction
VL Malloy, RA Krajcik, SJ Bailey, G Hristopoulos, JD Plummer, N Orentreich
Aging Cell 2006
Effect of inhibition of α-glucosidase on age-related glucose intolerance and pancreatic atrophy in rats
M Yamamoto, M Otsuki
Metabolism 2006
MCH-/- Mice Are Resistant to Aging-Associated Increases in Body Weight and Insulin Resistance
JY Jeon, RL Bradley, EG Kokkotou, FE Marino, X Wang, P Pissios, E Maratos-Flier
Diabetes 2006
Energy Restriction Lowers the Expression of Genes Linked to Inflammation, the Cytoskeleton, the Extracellular Matrix, and Angiogenesis in Mouse Adipose Tissue
Y Higami, JL Barger, GP Page, DB Allison, SR Smith, TA Prolla, R Weindruch
The Journal of nutrition 2006
Synthetic protease inhibitor camostat prevents and reverses dyslipidemia, insulin secretory defects, and histological abnormalities of the pancreas in genetically obese and diabetic rats
D Jia, M Taguchi, M Otsuki
Metabolism 2005
The Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis During Development
I Varela-Nieto, JA Chowen
The Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis During Development 2005
The Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis During Development
I Varela-Nieto, JA Chowen
The Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis During Development 2005
The Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis During Development
I Varela-Nieto, JA Chowen
The Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis During Development 2005
The Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis During Development
I Varela-Nieto, JA Chowen
The Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis During Development 2005
The Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis During Development
I Varela-Nieto, JA Chowen
The Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis During Development 2005
The Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis During Development
I Varela-Nieto, JA Chowen
The Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis During Development 2005
The Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis During Development
I Varela-Nieto, JA Chowen
The Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis During Development 2005
The Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis During Development
I Varela-Nieto, JA Chowen
The Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis During Development 2005
The Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis During Development
I Varela-Nieto, JA Chowen
The Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis During Development 2005
The Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis During Development
I Varela-Nieto, JA Chowen
The Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis During Development 2005
The Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis During Development
I Varela-Nieto, JA Chowen
The Growth Hormone/Insulin-Like Growth Factor Axis During Development 2005
Calorie restriction, SIRT1 and metabolism: understanding longevity
L Bordone, L Guarente
Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 2005
The insulin/IGF-1 signaling in mammals and its relevance to human longevity
M Rincon, E Rudin, N Barzilai
Experimental Gerontology 2005
Extended longevity and insulin signaling in adipose tissue
N Klöting, M Blüher
Experimental Gerontology 2005
Lessons learned from gene expression profile studies of aging and caloric restriction
SK Park, TA Prolla
Ageing Research Reviews 2005
Central resistance to the inhibitory effects of leptin on stimulated insulin secretion with aging
RH Muzumdar, X Ma, X Yang, G Atzmon, N Barzilai
Neurobiology of Aging 2005
Handbook of the Biology of Aging
PM Wise
Handbook of the Biology of Aging 2005
Increased Susceptibility to Insulin Resistance Associated with Abdominal Obesity in Aging Rats **
KJ Catalano, RN Bergman, M Ader
Obesity research 2005
Caloric restriction, body fat and ageing in experimental models
M Das, I Gabriely, N Barzilai
Obesity Reviews 2004
The role of insulin and insulin-like growth factor-I in mammalian ageing
A Richardson, F Liu, ML Adamo, HV Remmen, JF Nelson
Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2004
Effects of life-long exercise on circulating free fatty acids and muscle triglyceride content in ageing rats
M Novelli, A Pocai, M Skalicky, A Viidik, E Bergamini, P Masiello
Experimental Gerontology 2004
Decrease in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion with aging is independent of insulin action
Radhika Muzumdar, Xiaohui Ma, Gil Atzmon, Patricia Vuguin, Xiaoman Yang, Nir Barzilai
Diabetes 2004
Leptin impairs insulin signaling in rat adipocytes
Coralia Pérez, Carmen Fernández-Galaz, Teresa Fernández-Agulló, Carmen Arribas, Antonio Andrés, Manuel Ros, José M Carrascosa
Diabetes 2004
Sexual Differentiation, Pregnancy, Calorie Restriction, and Aging Affect the Adipocyte-Specific Secretory Protein Adiponectin
TP Combs, AH Berg, MW Rajala, S Klebanov, P Iyengar, JC Jimenez-Chillaron, ME Patti, SL Klein, RS Weinstein, PE Scherer
Diabetes 2003
Activation of the retinoid X receptor suppresses appetite in the rat
KM Ogilvie, R Saladin, TR Nagy, MS Urcan, RA Heyman, MD Leibowitz
Endocrinology 2003
Surgical removal of visceral adipose tissue: Effects on insulin action
I Gabriely, N Barzilai
Current Diabetes Reports 2003
Aging accelerates dietary lard-induced increase in blood pressure in rats
N Tamaya-Mori, K Uemura, S Tanaka, A Iguchi
Experimental Gerontology 2003
High fat feeding is associated with increased blood pressure, sympathetic nerve activity and hypothalamic mu opioid receptors
MJ Barnes, K Lapanowski, A Conley, JA Rafols, KL Jen, JC Dunbar
Brain Research Bulletin 2003
Does the brain lead the metabolic decline in aging?
X Ma, R Muzumdar, I Gabriely, G Atzmon, N Barzilai
Clinical Neuroscience Research 2003
How does prolonged caloric restriction ameliorate age-related impairment of long-term potentiation in the hippocampus?
M Okada, H Nakanishi, T Amamoto, R Urae, S Ando, K Yazawa, M Fujiwara
Molecular Brain Research 2003
CD36 deficiency increases insulin sensitivity in muscle, but induces insulin resistance in the liver in mice
JR Goudriaan, VE Dahlmans, B Teusink, DM Ouwens, M Febbraio, JA Maassen, JA Romijn, LM Havekes, PJ Voshol
Journal of lipid research 2003
Visceral Fat: Higher Responsiveness of Fat Mass and Gene Expression to Calorie Restriction than Subcutaneous Fat
Y Li, H Bujo, K Takahashi, M Shibasaki, Y Zhu, Y Yoshida, Y Otsuka, N Hashimoto, Y Saito
Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) 2003
Calorie restriction and aging: review of the literature and implications for studies in humans
LK Heilbronn, E Ravussin
The American journal of clinical nutrition 2003
Adipose tissue energy metabolism: altered gene expression profile of mice subjected to long‐term caloric restriction
Y Higami, TD Pugh, GP Page, DB Allison, TA Prolla, R Weindruch
The FASEB Journal 2003
Resistance to obesity in Lou/C rats prevents ageing-associated metabolic alterations
D Perrin, C Soulage, JM Pequignot, A Glon
Diabetologia 2003
Aging Is Associated With Resistance to Effects of Leptin on Fat Distribution and Insulin Action
XH Ma, R Muzumdar, XM Yang, I Gabriely, R Berger, N Barzilai
The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 2002
Anti-aging effects of caloric restriction: Involvement of neuroendocrine adaptation by peripheral signaling
T Chiba, H Yamaza, Y Higami, I Shimokawa
Microscopy Research and Technique 2002
Steatohepatitis in obese individuals
WI Youssef, AJ McCullough
Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology 2002
Metabolic Characteristics and Body Composition in a Model of Anti-Obese Rats (Lou/C)
K Couturier, S Servais, H Koubi, B Sempore, MH Sornay-Mayet, JM Cottet-Emard, JM Lavoie, R Favier
Obesity research 2002
The Concurrent Accumulation of Intra-Abdominal and Subcutaneous Fat Explains the Association Between Insulin Resistance and Plasma Leptin Concentrations : Distinct Metabolic Effects of Two Fat Compartments
M Cnop, MJ Landchild, J Vidal, PJ Havel, NG Knowles, DR Carr, F Wang, RL Hull, EJ Boyko, BM Retzlaff, CE Walden, RH Knopp, SE Kahn
Diabetes 2002
Removal of Visceral Fat Prevents Insulin Resistance and Glucose Intolerance of Aging: An Adipokine-Mediated Process?
I Gabriely, XH Ma, XM Yang, G Atzmon, MW Rajala, AH Berg, P Scherer, L Rossetti, N Barzilai
Diabetes 2002
Leptin Resistance During Aging Is Independent of Fat Mass
I Gabriely, XH Ma, XM Yang, L Rossetti, N Barzilai
Diabetes 2002
Unique effect of visceral fat on insulin sensitivity in obese Hispanic children with a family history of type 2 diabetes
Martha L Cruz, Richard N Bergman, Michael I Goran
Diabetes care 2002
Middle-aged C57BL/6 mice have impaired responses to leptin that are not improved by calorie restriction
L Jacobson
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2002
Abdominal adiposity and insulin resistance in obese men
R Ross, J Aru, J Freeman, R Hudson, I Janssen
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2002
Energy Restriction Reduces Long-Chain Saturated Fatty Acids Associated with Plasma Lipids in Aging Male Rats
RW Hardy, KA Meckling-Gill, J Williford, RA Desmond, H Wei
The Journal of nutrition 2002
Age-related insulin resistance: is it an obligatory finding? The lesson from healthy centenarians
M Barbieri, MR Rizzo, D Manzella, G Paolisso
Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews 2001
Mechanisms of Prolonged Longevity: Mutants, Knock-Outs, and Caloric Restriction
A Bartke, D Turyn
Journal of Anti-Aging Medicine 2001
Food Deprivation Limits Insulin Secretory Capacity in Postpubertal Rats
P Vuguin, X Ma, X Yang, M Surana, B Liu, N Barzilai
Pediatric Research 2001
Overfeeding rapidly induces leptin and insulin resistance
J Wang, S Obici, K Morgan, N Barzilai, Z Feng, L Rossetti
Diabetes 2001
High-fat hypocaloric diet modifies carbohydrate utilization of obese rats during weight loss
MC Cha, JA Johnson, CY Hsu, CN Boozer
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2001
Nicotine infusion alters leptin and uncoupling protein 1 mRNA expression in adipose tissues of rats
K Arai, K Kim, K Kaneko, M Iketani, A Otagiri, N Yamauchi, T Shibasaki
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2001
Functional Expression of MT2 (Mel1b) Melatonin Receptors in Human PAZ6 Adipocytes
L Brydon, L Petit, P Delagrange, AD Strosberg, R Jockers
Endocrinology 2001
Changes in Protein, Carbohydrate, and Fat Metabolism with Aging: Possible Role of Insulin
P Tessari
Nutrition Reviews 2000
The effect of alcohol on body composition
Y Falck-Ytter, AJ McCullough
The American Journal of Gastroenterology 2000
METABOLIC COMPLICATIONS OF OBESITY
MT Sheehan, MD Jensen
Medical Clinics of North America 2000
Aging does not contribute to the decline in insulin action on storage of muscle glycogen in rats
G Gupta, L She, XH Ma, XM Yang, M Hu, JA Cases, P Vuguin, L Rossetti, N Barzilai
American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 2000
Defense of body weight against chronic caloric restriction in obesity-prone and -resistant rats
BE Levin, AA Dunn-Meynell
American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 2000
Ability of insulin to modulate hepatic glucose production in aging rats is impaired by fat accumulation
G Gupta, JA Cases, L She, XH Ma, XM Yang, M Hu, J Wu, L Rossetti, N Barzilai
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2000
Interaction between Aging and Syndrome X: New Insights on the Pathophysiology of Fat Distribution
N Barzilai, G Gupta
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1999
Changing pattern of prevalence of insulin resistance in Psammomys obesus, a model of nutritionally induced type 2 diabetes
E Ziv, E Shafrir, R Kalman, S Galer, H Bar-On
Metabolism 1999
Dietary restriction and 2-deoxyglucose administration reduce focal ischemic brain damage and improve behavioral outcome: Evidence for a preconditioning mechanism
ZF Yu, MP Mattson
Journal of Neuroscience Research 1999
Dietary fat type alters glucose metabolism in isolated rat hepatocytes
ME Bizeau, JR Hazel
The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 1999
Decreased visceral adiposity accounts for leptin effect on hepatic but not peripheral insulin action
N Barzilai, L She, L Liu, J Wang, M Hu, P Vuguin, L Rossetti
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1999
Body composition and hepatic steatosis as precursors for fibrotic liver disease
AJ McCullough, Y Falck-Ytter
Hepatology 1999
Special considerations in the therapy of diabetic hypertension
CB Guzmán, JR Sowers
Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases 1999
Reviews of the Geriatric Literature
PR Katz
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1998

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