TLRs play an essential role in the induction of immune responses by detecting conserved molecular products of microorganisms. However, the function of TLR8 is largely unknown. In the current study, we investigated the role of TLR8 signaling in immunity in mice. We found that Tlr8–/– DCs overexpressed TLR7, were hyperresponsive to various TLR7 ligands, and showed stronger and faster NF-κB activation upon stimulation with the TLR7 ligand R848. Tlr8–/– mice showed splenomegaly, defective development of marginal zone (MZ) and B1 B cells, and increased serum levels of IgM and IgG2a. Furthermore, Tlr8–/– mice exhibited increased serum levels of autoantibodies against small nuclear ribonucleoproteins, ribonucleoprotein, and dsDNA and developed glomerulonephritis, whereas neither Tlr7–/– nor Tlr8–/–Tlr7–/– mice showed any of the phenotypes observed in Tlr8–/– mice. These data provide evidence for a pivotal role for mouse TLR8 in the regulation of mouse TLR7 expression and prevention of spontaneous autoimmunity.
Olivier Demaria, Philippe P. Pagni, Stephanie Traub, Aude de Gassart, Nora Branzk, Andrew J. Murphy, David M. Valenzuela, George D. Yancopoulos, Richard A. Flavell, Lena Alexopoulou
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Human TLR8 Senses RNA From Plasmodium falciparum-Infected Red Blood Cells Which Is Uniquely Required for the IFN-γ Response in NK Cells
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Genetic variations in Toll-like receptors (TLRs 3/7/8) are associated with systemic lupus erythematosus in a Taiwanese population
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Scientific Reports | 2014 |
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Seminars in Immunopathology | 2014 |
Humanized TLR7/8 Expression Drives Proliferative Multisystemic Histiocytosis in C57BL/6 Mice
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PloS one | 2014 |
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TLR8 on dendritic cells and TLR9 on B cells restrain TLR7-mediated spontaneous autoimmunity in C57BL/6 mice
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2014 |
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F Wunderlich, S Al-Quraishy, MA Dkhil |
Frontiers in microbiology | 2014 |
Activation of NF- B via Endosomal Toll-Like Receptor 7 (TLR7) or TLR9 Suppresses Murine Herpesvirus 68 Reactivation
F Haas, K Yamauchi, M Murat, M Bernasconi, N Yamanaka, RF Speck, D Nadal |
Journal of virology | 2014 |
Role of Toll-Like Receptor 13 in Innate Immune Recognition of Group B Streptococci
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Infection and immunity | 2014 |
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Parasitology Research | 2014 |
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MG Drake, GD Scott, BJ Proskocil, AD Fryer, DB Jacoby, EH Kaufman |
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine | 2013 |
Innate Immune Responses in the CNS: Role of Toll-Like Receptors, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities in Multiple Sclerosis
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Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology | 2013 |
Role of Nucleic Acid–Sensing TLRs in Diverse Autoantibody Specificities and Anti-Nuclear Antibody–Producing B Cells
YT Koh, JC Scatizzi, JD Gahan, BR Lawson, R Baccala, KM Pollard, BA Beutler, AN Theofilopoulos, DH Kono |
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) | 2013 |
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TLRs and interferons: a central paradigm in autoimmunity
DH Kono, R Baccala, AN Theofilopoulos |
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Developmental and comparative immunology | 2013 |
Spontaneous activation of RNA-sensing pathways in autoimmune disease
Crampton SP, Bolland S |
Current Opinion in Immunology | 2013 |
Therapeutic Applications of Nucleic Acids and Their Analogues in Toll-like Receptor Signaling
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Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) | 2012 |
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Targeting pattern recognition receptors in cancer immunotherapy
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Targeted Oncology | 2012 |
Placental Toll-Like Receptor 3 and Toll-Like Receptor 7/8 Activation Contributes to Preeclampsia in Humans and Mice
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GR Young, U Eksmond, R Salcedo, L Alexopoulou, JP Stoye, G Kassiotis |
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TLR8: the forgotten relative revindicated
JL Cervantes, B Weinerman, C Basole, JC Salazar |
Cellular and Molecular Immunology | 2012 |
Unique contribution of IRF-5-Ikaros axis to the B-cell IgG2a response
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Toll-like receptors in systemic lupus erythematosus: potential targets for therapeutic intervention
CG Horton, AD Farris |
Current Allergy and Asthma Reports | 2012 |
The Therapeutic Potential of Toll-like Receptor 7 Stimulation in Asthma
Drake MG, Kaufman EH, Fryer AD, Jacoby DB |
Inflammation & allergy drug targets | 2012 |
Protective T cell immunity in mice following protein-TLR7/8 agonist conjugate immunization requires aggregation, Type I IFN, and the conjoint function of multiple dendritic cell subsets
Kathrin Kastenmueller, Ulrike Wille-Reece, Ross W.B. Lindsay, Lauren R. Trager, Patricia A. Darrah, Barbara J. Flynn, Maria R. Becker, Mark Udey, Björn Clausen, Botond Z. Igyarto, Daniel Kaplan, Wolfgang Kastenmuller, Ronald Germain, Robert A. Seder |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 2011 |
Intracellular Nucleic Acid Sensors and Autoimmunity
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Journal of Interferon & Cytokine Research | 2011 |
Modulating Toll-like Receptor 7 and 9 Responses as Therapy for Allergy and Autoimmunity
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Current Allergy and Asthma Reports | 2011 |
Toll-Like Receptor Agonists Synergize with CD40L to Induce Either Proliferation or Plasma Cell Differentiation of Mouse B Cells
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PloS one | 2011 |
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NM Green, A Marshak-Rothstein |
Seminars in Immunology | 2011 |
Innate Immune sensing of DNA viruses
VA Rathinam, KA Fitzgerald |
Virology | 2011 |
Type I interferon production induced by Streptococcus pyogenes-derived nucleic acids is required for host protection
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PLoS pathogens | 2011 |
Poly-Thymidine Oligonucleotides Mediate Activation of Murine Glial Cells Primarily Through TLR7, Not TLR8
M Du, NB Butchi, T Woods, KE Peterson |
PloS one | 2011 |
TLR7 and TLR9 Trigger Distinct Neuroinflammatory Responses in the CNS
NB Butchi, T Woods, M Du, TW Morgan, KE Peterson |
The American Journal of Pathology | 2011 |
Toll-like receptor 7 stimulation promotes autoimmune diabetes in the NOD mouse
AS Lee, M Ghoreishi, WK Cheng, TY Chang, YQ Zhang, JP Dutz |
Diabetologia | 2011 |
New Insights into the Biology and Pathobiology of Beta2-Glycoprotein I
B Giannakopoulos, P Mirarabshahi, SA Krilis |
Current Rheumatology Reports | 2010 |