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The FGF system has a key role in regulating vascular integrity
Masahiro Murakami, … , Radu V. Stan, Michael Simons
Masahiro Murakami, … , Radu V. Stan, Michael Simons
Published September 5, 2008
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2008;118(10):3355-3366. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI35298.
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Research Article Vascular biology Article has an altmetric score of 3

The FGF system has a key role in regulating vascular integrity

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Abstract

The integrity of the endothelial monolayer is essential to blood vessel homeostasis and active regulation of endothelial permeability. The FGF system plays important roles in a wide variety of physiologic and pathologic conditions; however, its role in the adult vasculature has not been defined. To assess the role of the FGF system in the adult endothelial monolayer, we disrupted FGF signaling in bovine aortic endothelial cells and human saphenous vein endothelial cells in vitro and in adult mouse and rat endothelial cells in vivo using soluble FGF traps or a dominant inhibitor of all FGF receptors. The inhibition of FGF signaling using these approaches resulted in dissociation of the VE-cadherin/p120-catenin complex and disassembly of adherens and tight junctions, which progressed to loss of endothelial cells, severe impairment of the endothelial barrier function, and finally, disintegration of the vasculature. Thus, FGF signaling plays a key role in the maintenance of vascular integrity.

Authors

Masahiro Murakami, Loc T. Nguyen, Zhen W. Zhang, Karen L. Moodie, Peter Carmeliet, Radu V. Stan, Michael Simons

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Figure 9

FGF dependence on VE-cadherin/p120-catenin interaction and VE-cadherin plasma membrane retention.

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FGF dependence on VE-cadherin/p120-catenin interaction and VE-cadherin p...
(A) Decreased cell surface VE-cadherin in Ad-FGFR1DN–transduced BAECs. Quiescent BAECs were transduced with Ad-GFP or Ad-FGFR1DN and the monolayer was treated with biotin to label cell surface proteins. Biotinylated proteins were subjected to Western blot analysis and probed for VE-cadherin or N-cadherin. Total cell lysates from the same samples were also analyzed by Western blotting to evaluate total protein expression. (B) Western blot analysis of expression of junction proteins. Transduced BAECs were harvested at the indicated time points, and total cell lysates were analyzed by Western blotting. (C) Effect of FGF treatment on VE-cadherin interaction with catenins. BAEC monolayers were maintained in 0.5% FBS basal medium for 24 hours and then stimulated with FGF1 (50 ng/ml) for the indicated times. Total cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with anti–VE-cadherin antibody and blotted with p120-catenin, β-catenin, or VE-cadherin antibody. (D) FGFR signaling requirement for VE-cadherin interaction with catenins. Subconfluent BAEC monolayer (~70% confluency) was transduced with Ad-GFP or Ad-FGFR1DN, and cells were grown to form mature junctions. At indicated time points, total cell lysates were prepared and immunoprecipitated with VE-cadherin antibody followed by immunoblotting with p120-catenin, β-catenin, or VE-cadherin antibody. As the monolayer forms mature junctions, VE-cadherin/p120-catenin interaction increases (Ad-GFP), whereas this interaction was decreased in Ad-FGFR1DN–treated cells. Nontransduced cells were treated with 100 μM PV for 10 minutes prior to cell lysis, showing disrupted VE-cadherin/p120 interaction.

Copyright © 2025 American Society for Clinical Investigation
ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

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Referenced in 6 patents
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