The aspartyl protease renin was first isolated from the kidney by Tigerstedt more than a century ago. In the kidney, renin secretion is tightly linked to sodium intake and renal perfusion pressure, reflecting the important role of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in controlling body fluid volume and blood pressure. The study by Mackins et al. in this issue of the JCI describes a novel source of renin: the mast cell (see the related article beginning on page 1063). This discovery suggests a distinct pathway for activation of the RAS that may have a particular impact on the pathogenesis of chronic tissue injury as well as more acute pathology such as arrhythmias in the heart.
Thu H. Le, Thomas M. Coffman
Title and authors | Publication | Year |
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Comprehensive Physiology
MA Sparks, SD Crowley, SB Gurley, M Mirotsou, TM Coffman |
Comprehensive Physiology | 2014 |
Direct Evidence for Intrarenal Chymase-Dependent Angiotensin II Formation on the Diabetic Renal Microvasculature
S Park, BJ Bivona, SM Ford, S Xu, H Kobori, L de Garavilla, LM Harrison-Bernard |
Hypertension | 2013 |
Renal Modulation: The Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS)
Natarajan A, Jose PA |
Nephrology and Fluid/Electrolyte Physiology: Neonatology Questions and Controversies | 2008 |