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Citations to this article

SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines induce broad CD4+ T cell responses that recognize SARS-CoV-2 variants and HCoV-NL63
Bezawit A. Woldemeskel, … , Caroline C. Garliss, Joel N. Blankson
Bezawit A. Woldemeskel, … , Caroline C. Garliss, Joel N. Blankson
Published April 6, 2021
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2021;131(10):e149335. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI149335.
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SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines induce broad CD4+ T cell responses that recognize SARS-CoV-2 variants and HCoV-NL63

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Abstract

Recent studies have shown T cell cross-recognition of SARS-CoV-2 and common cold coronavirus spike proteins. However, the effect of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines on T cell responses to common cold coronaviruses (CCCs) remains unknown. In this study, we analyzed CD4+ T cell responses to spike peptides from SARS-CoV-2 and 3 CCCs (HCoV-229E, HCoV-NL63, and HCoV-OC43) before and after study participants received Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT162b2) or Moderna (mRNA-1273) mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines. Vaccine recipients showed broad T cell responses to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, and we identified 23 distinct targeted peptides in 9 participants, including 1 peptide that was targeted in 6 individuals. Only 4 of these 23 targeted peptides would potentially be affected by mutations in the UK (B.1.1.7) and South African (B.1.351) variants, and CD4+ T cells from vaccine recipients recognized the 2 variant spike proteins as effectively as they recognized the spike protein from the ancestral virus. Interestingly, we observed a 3-fold increase in the CD4+ T cell responses to HCoV-NL63 spike peptides after vaccination. Our results suggest that T cell responses elicited or enhanced by SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines may be able to control SARS-CoV-2 variants and lead to cross-protection against some endemic coronaviruses.

Authors

Bezawit A. Woldemeskel, Caroline C. Garliss, Joel N. Blankson

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Year: 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Total
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Citations to this article (119)

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Saresella M, Piancone F, Marventano I, Hernis A, Trabattoni D, Invernizzi M, La Rosa F, Clerici M
Frontiers in immunology 2022
T-Cell Responses Induced by an Intradermal BNT162b2 mRNA Vaccine Booster Following Primary Vaccination with Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine.
Sophonmanee R, Ongarj J, Seeyankem B, Seepathomnarong P, Intapiboon P, Surasombatpattana S, Uppanisakorn S, Sangsupawanich P, Chusri S, Pinpathomrat N
Human vaccines 2022
Immunogenicity of COVID‐19 vaccines in chronic liver disease patients and liver transplant recipients: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Luo D, Chen X, Du J, Mei B, Wang A, Kuang F, Fang C, Gan Y, Peng F, Yang X, Dahmen U, Li B, Song S
Liver International 2022
Naturally occurring spike mutations influence the infectivity and immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2
Peng Q, Zhou R, Liu N, Wang H, Xu H, Zhao M, Yang D, Au KK, Huang H, Liu L, Chen Z
Cellular and Molecular Immunology 2022
Comparing the B and T cell-mediated immune responses in patients with type 2 diabetes receiving mRNA or inactivated COVID-19 vaccines.
Lee CH, Gray V, Teo JMN, Tam AR, Fong CH, Lui DT, Pang P, Chan KH, Hung IF, Tan KC, Ling GS
Frontiers in immunology 2022
Keeping T Cell Memories in Mind
Mix MR, Harty JT
Trends in Immunology 2022
How Protective are Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2, the Main Weapon of the B-Cell Response?
Pons S, Uhel F, Frapy E, Sérémé Y, Zafrani L, Aschard H, Skurnik D
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports 2022
Early CD4(+) T cell responses induced by the BNT162b2 SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine predict immunological memory.
Bai J, Chiba A, Murayama G, Kuga T, Yahagi Y, Tabe Y, Tamura N, Miyake S
Scientific Reports 2022
Quality of T-Cell Response to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA Vaccine in ART-Treated PLWH
Tortellini E, Zingaropoli MA, Mancarella G, Marocco R, Carraro A, Jamhour M, Barbato C, Guardiani M, Dominelli F, Pasculli P, Napoli A, Gaeta A, Mengoni F, Zuccalà P, Belvisi V, Kertusha B, Parente A, Del Borgo C, Vullo V, Ciardi MR, Mastroianni CM, Lichtner M
International journal of molecular sciences 2022
Humoral and T-cell mediated response after administration of mRNA vaccine BNT162b2 in frail populations
Campagna R, Mazzuti L, Guerrizio G, Nonne C, Migliara G, De Vito C, Mezzaroma I, Chiaretti S, Fimiani C, Pistolesi V, Morabito S, Turriziani O
2022
Immunopeptidome profiling of human coronavirus OC43-infected cells identifies CD4 T cell epitopes specific to seasonal coronaviruses or cross-reactive with SARS-CoV-2
Becerra-Artiles A, Nanaware PP, Muneeruddin K, Weaver GC, Shaffer SA, Calvo-Calle JM, Stern LJ
2022
A systemic review of T-cell epitopes defined from the proteome of SARS-CoV-2
Jin X, Liu X, Shen C
Virus Research 2022
Multipolymer microsphere delivery of SARS-CoV-2 antigens
Shahjin F, Patel M, Machhi J, Cohen JD, Nayan MU, Yeapuri P, Zhang C, Waight E, Hasan M, Abdelmoaty MM, Dash PK, Zhou Y, Andreu I, Gendelman HE, Kevadiya BD
Acta Biomaterialia 2022
Evaluation of Cellular Responses to ChAdOx1-nCoV-19 and BNT162b2 Vaccinations
Lee TH, Nam M, Seo JD, Kim H, Kim HR, Hur M, Yun YM, Moon HW
Annals of Laboratory Medicine 2022
Seasonal respiratory virus circulation was diminished during the COVID‐19 pandemic
Heiskanen A, Galipeau Y, Little J, Mortimer L, Ramotar K, Langlois M, Cooper CL
Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses 2022
Development of SARS‐CoV‐2 animal vaccines using a stable and efficient NDV expression system
He L, Zhong J, Li G, Lin Z, Zhao P, Yang C, Wang H, Zhang Y, Yang X, Wang Z
Journal of Medical Virology 2022
SARS-CoV-2 immunity and vaccine strategies in people with HIV
Mullender C, da Costa KA, Alrubayyi A, Pett SL, Peppa D
2022
Rapid determination of SARS-CoV-2 Spike T cells in whole blood of vaccinated and naturally infected individuals
Anthony T Tan, Joey M. E. Lim, Nina Le Bert, Kamini Kunasegaran, Adeline Chia, Martin Qui, Nicole Tan, Wan Ni Chia, Ruklanthi de Alwis, Ying Ding, Jean XY Sim, Eng Eong Ooi, Linfa Wang, Mark I-Cheng Chen, Barnaby E Young, Li Yang Hsu, Jenny G Low, David Lye, Antonio Bertoletti
Journal of Clinical Investigation 2021
Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Variants and Human Coronaviruses After Single BNT162b2 Vaccination
MV Stankov, A Cossmann, A Bonifacius, A Dopfer-Jablonka, GM Ramos, N Gödecke, AZ Scharff, C Happle, AL Boeck, AT Tran, I Pink, MM Hoeper, R Blasczyk, MS Winkler, I Nehlmeier, A Kempf, H Hofmann-Winkler, M Hoffmann, B Eiz-Vesper, S Pöhlmann, GM Behrens
Clinical Infectious Diseases 2021
Human Coronaviruses: Counteracting the Damage by Storm
D Schoeman, BC Fielding
Viruses 2021
The Journal of Clinical Investigation in the time of COVID-19
A Casadevall, S Jackson, GL Semenza, GF Tomaselli, RS Ahima
Journal of Clinical Investigation 2021
SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells in infection and vaccination
A Bertoletti, NL Bert, M Qui, AT Tan
Cellular and Molecular Immunology 2021
Nature of Acquired Immune Responses, Epitope Specificity and Resultant Protection from SARS-CoV-2
RM Gorczynski, RA Lindley, EJ Steele, NC Wickramasinghe
Journal of Personalized Medicine 2021
Assessment of humoral and cellular immunity induced by the BNT162b2 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in healthcare workers, elderly people, and immunosuppressed patients with autoimmune disease
G Malipiero, A Moratto, M Infantino, P DAgaro, E Piscianz, M Manfredi, V Grossi, E Benvenuti, M Bulgaresi, M Benucci, D Villalta
Immunologic Research 2021
Cross-reactive and mono-reactive SARS-CoV-2 CD4+ T cells in prepandemic and COVID-19 convalescent individuals
A Johansson, U Malhotra, Y Kim, R Gomez, M Krist, A Wald, D Koelle, W Kwok, A Sant
PLoS pathogens 2021
Elucidating T Cell and B Cell Responses to SARS-CoV-2 in Humans: Gaining Insights into Protective Immunity and Immunopathology
A Khanolkar
Cells 2021
The germinal centre B cell response to SARS-CoV-2
BJ Laidlaw, AH Ellebedy
Nature Reviews Immunology 2021
Sind SARS-CoV-2-reaktive T‑Zellen bei Patienten unter Anti-CD20-Therapie mit einer beeinträchtigten humoralen Antwort nachweisbar und potenziell protektiv?
J Braun, T Westhoff, X Baraliakos, N Babel
Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie 2021
Human CD4 + T cells specific for dominant epitopes of SARS‐CoV‐2 Spike and Nucleocapsid proteins with therapeutic potential
J Verhagen, ED Meijden, V Lang, AE Kremer, S Völkl, A Mackensen, M Aigner, AN Kremer
Clinical & Experimental Immunology 2021
Discordant humoral and T cell immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in people with multiple sclerosis on anti-CD20 therapy
SP Gadani, M Reyes-Mantilla, L Jank, S Harris, M Douglas, MD Smith, PA Calabresi, EM Mowry, KC Fitzgerald, P Bhargava
EBioMedicine 2021
The BNT162b2 mRNA Vaccine Elicits Robust Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses in People Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
BA Woldemeskel, AH Karaba, CC Garliss, EJ Beck, KH Wang, O Laeyendecker, AL Cox, JN Blankson
Clinical Infectious Diseases 2021
The Importance of RNA-Based Vaccines in the Fight against COVID-19: An Overview
BA Machado, KV Hodel, LM dos Santos Fonseca, LA Mascarenhas, LP da Silva Andrade, VP Rocha, MB Soares, P Berglund, MS Duthie, SG Reed, R Badaró
Human vaccines 2021
Transient increase in plasma HIV RNA after COVID-19 vaccination with mRNA-1272
G Bozzi, A Lombardi, S Ludovisi, A Muscatello, L Manganaro, D Cattaneo, A Gori, A Bandera
International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases 2021
Heterogeneous Longitudinal Antibody Responses to Covid-19 mRNA Vaccination
SM de la Monte, C Long, N Szczepanski, C Griffin, A Fitzgerald, K Chapin
2021
mRNA vaccine-induced T cells respond identically to SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern but differ in longevity and homing properties depending on prior infection status
J Neidleman, X Luo, M McGregor, G Xie, V Murray, WC Greene, SA Lee, NR Roan
eLife 2021
COVID-19 Vaccination and Glomerulonephritis
N Klomjit, MP Alexander, FC Fervenza, Z Zoghby, A Garg, MC Hogan, SH Nasr, MA Minshar, L Zand
Kidney International Reports 2021
Rapid growth in the COVID-19 era
Y Lee, M Ng, K Daniel, E Wayne
MRS bulletin / Materials Research Society 2021
Anti-COVID-19 Vaccination in Patients with Autoimmune-Autoinflammatory Disorders and Primary/Secondary Immunodeficiencies: The Position of the Task Force on Behalf of the Italian Immunological Societies
R D'Amelio, R Asero, MA Cassatella, B Laganà, C Lunardi, P Migliorini, R Nisini, P Parronchi, I Quinti, V Racanelli, G Senna, A Vacca, E Maggi
Biomedicines 2021
Evaluation of the QuantiFERON SARS-CoV-2 interferon-ɣ release assay in mRNA-1273 vaccinated health care workers
A Krüttgen, H Klingel, G Haase, H Haefner, M Imöhl, M Kleines
Journal of Virological Methods 2021
Rapid induction of antigen-specific CD4+ T cells is associated with coordinated humoral and cellular immunity to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination
MM Painter, D Mathew, RR Goel, SA Apostolidis, A Pattekar, O Kuthuru, AE Baxter, RS Herati, DA Oldridge, S Gouma, P Hicks, S Dysinger, KA Lundgreen, L Kuri-Cervantes, S Adamski, A Hicks, S Korte, JR Giles, ME Weirick, CM McAllister, J Dougherty, S Long, K DAndrea, JT Hamilton, MR Betts, P Bates, SE Hensley, A Grifoni, D Weiskopf, A Sette, AR Greenplate, EJ Wherry
Immunity 2021
Long-Lasting Immunity Against SARS-CoV-2: Dream or Reality?
D Gussarow, A Bonifacius, A Cossmann, MV Stankov, P Mausberg, S Tischer-Zimmermann, N Gödecke, U Kalinke, GM Behrens, R Blasczyk, B Eiz-Vesper
Frontiers in Medicine 2021
Potency of BNT162b2 and mRNA‐1273 vaccine‐induced neutralizing antibodies against severe acute respiratory syndrome‐CoV‐2 variants of concern: A systematic review of in vitro studies
M Noori, SA Nejadghaderi, S Arshi, K CarsonChahhoud, K Ansarin, AA Kolahi, S Safiri
Reviews in Medical Virology 2021
Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 should be included in childhood vaccination programs
E Petersen, P Buchy
International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases 2021
Minimal cross-over between mutations associated with Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 and CD8+ T cell epitopes identified in COVID-19 convalescent individuals
Redd AD, Nardin A, Kared H, Bloch EM, Abel B, Pekosz A, Laeyendecker O, Fehlings M, Quinn TC, Tobian AA
2021
mRNA vaccine-induced T cells respond identically to SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern but differ in longevity and homing properties depending on prior infection status
Neidleman J, Luo X, McGregor M, Xie G, Murray V, Greene WC, Lee SA, Roan NR
2021
SARS-CoV-2 Infections in mRNA Vaccinated Individuals are Biased for Viruses Encoding Spike E484K and Associated with Reduced Infectious Virus Loads that Correlate with Respiratory Antiviral IgG levels.
Mostafa HH, Luo CH, Morris CP, Li M, Swanson NJ, Amadi A, Gallagher N, Pekosz A
2021
SARS -CoV-2 T-cell immunity to variants of concern following vaccination.
Gallagher KME, Leick MB, Larson RC, Berger TR, Katsis K, Yam JY, Brini G, Grauwet K, Maus MV
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 2021
Discordant humoral and T cell immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in people with multiple sclerosis on anti-CD20 therapy.
Gadani SP, Reyes-Mantilla M, Jank L, Harris S, Douglas M, Smith MD, Calabresi PA, Mowry EM, Fitzgerald KC, Bhargava P
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences 2021

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