Go to JCI Insight
  • About
  • Editors
  • Consulting Editors
  • For authors
  • Publication ethics
  • Publication alerts by email
  • Advertising
  • Job board
  • Contact
  • Clinical Research and Public Health
  • Current issue
  • Past issues
  • By specialty
    • COVID-19
    • Cardiology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Immunology
    • Metabolism
    • Nephrology
    • Neuroscience
    • Oncology
    • Pulmonology
    • Vascular biology
    • All ...
  • Videos
    • Conversations with Giants in Medicine
    • Video Abstracts
  • Reviews
    • View all reviews ...
    • Complement Biology and Therapeutics (May 2025)
    • Evolving insights into MASLD and MASH pathogenesis and treatment (Apr 2025)
    • Microbiome in Health and Disease (Feb 2025)
    • Substance Use Disorders (Oct 2024)
    • Clonal Hematopoiesis (Oct 2024)
    • Sex Differences in Medicine (Sep 2024)
    • Vascular Malformations (Apr 2024)
    • View all review series ...
  • Viewpoint
  • Collections
    • In-Press Preview
    • Clinical Research and Public Health
    • Research Letters
    • Letters to the Editor
    • Editorials
    • Commentaries
    • Editor's notes
    • Reviews
    • Viewpoints
    • 100th anniversary
    • Top read articles

  • Current issue
  • Past issues
  • Specialties
  • Reviews
  • Review series
  • Conversations with Giants in Medicine
  • Video Abstracts
  • In-Press Preview
  • Clinical Research and Public Health
  • Research Letters
  • Letters to the Editor
  • Editorials
  • Commentaries
  • Editor's notes
  • Reviews
  • Viewpoints
  • 100th anniversary
  • Top read articles
  • About
  • Editors
  • Consulting Editors
  • For authors
  • Publication ethics
  • Publication alerts by email
  • Advertising
  • Job board
  • Contact

Citations to this article

Functional monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells increase in blood but not airways and predict COVID-19 severity
Sara Falck-Jones, … , Anna Färnert, Anna Smed-Sörensen
Sara Falck-Jones, … , Anna Färnert, Anna Smed-Sörensen
Published January 25, 2021
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2021;131(6):e144734. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI144734.
View: Text | PDF
Research Article Immunology Article has an altmetric score of 146

Functional monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells increase in blood but not airways and predict COVID-19 severity

  • Text
  • PDF
Abstract

The immunopathology of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remains enigmatic, causing immunodysregulation and T cell lymphopenia. Monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells (M-MDSCs) are T cell suppressors that expand in inflammatory conditions, but their role in acute respiratory infections remains unclear. We studied the blood and airways of patients with COVID-19 across disease severities at multiple time points. M-MDSC frequencies were elevated in blood but not in nasopharyngeal or endotracheal aspirates of patients with COVID-19 compared with healthy controls. M-MDSCs isolated from patients with COVID-19 suppressed T cell proliferation and IFN-γ production partly via an arginase 1–dependent (Arg-1–dependent) mechanism. Furthermore, patients showed increased Arg-1 and IL-6 plasma levels. Patients with COVID-19 had fewer T cells and downregulated expression of the CD3ζ chain. Ordinal regression showed that early M-MDSC frequency predicted subsequent disease severity. In conclusion, M-MDSCs expanded in the blood of patients with COVID-19, suppressed T cells, and were strongly associated with disease severity, indicating a role for M-MDSCs in the dysregulated COVID-19 immune response.

Authors

Sara Falck-Jones, Sindhu Vangeti, Meng Yu, Ryan Falck-Jones, Alberto Cagigi, Isabella Badolati, Björn Österberg, Maximilian Julius Lautenbach, Eric Åhlberg, Ang Lin, Rico Lepzien, Inga Szurgot, Klara Lenart, Fredrika Hellgren, Holden Maecker, Jörgen Sälde, Jan Albert, Niclas Johansson, Max Bell, Karin Loré, Anna Färnert, Anna Smed-Sörensen

×

Total citations by year

Year: 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Total
Citations: 5 3 16 33 22 79
Citation information
This citation data is accumulated from CrossRef, which receives citation information from participating publishers, including this journal. Not all publishers participate in CrossRef, so this information is not comprehensive. Additionally, data may not reflect the most current citations to this article, and the data may differ from citation information available from other sources (for example, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus).

Citations to this article (79)

Title and authors Publication Year
Herbal and Dietary Supplements as Adjunctive Treatment for Mild SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Italy
Licata A, Seidita A, Como S, de Carlo G, Cammilleri M, Bonica R, Soresi M, Veronese N, Chianetta R, Citarrella R, Giannitrapani L, Barbagallo M
Nutrients 2025
Global Trends in Research of Amino Acid Metabolism in T Lymphocytes in Recent 15 Years: A Bibliometric Analysis
Xu J, Yu Y, Li S, Qiu F
Journal of Immunology Research 2025
Decreased levels and function of dendritic cells in blood and airways predict COVID‐19 severity
Österberg B, Falck\u2010Jones S, Vangeti S, Åhlberg E, Yu M, Granja D, Snik ME, Falck\u2010Jones R, Barros GW, Charles A, Lepzien R, Johansson N, Holmes TH, Maecker H, Czarnewski P, Bell M, Färnert A, Smed\u2010Sörensen A
Clinical & Translational Immunology 2025
The CD38+HLA-DR+ T cells with activation and exhaustion characteristics as predictors of severity and mortality in COVID-19 patients
Long Q, Song S, Xue J, Yu W, Zheng Y, Li J, Wu J, Hu X, Jiang M, Ye H, Zheng B, Wang M, Wu F, Li K, Gao Z, Zheng Y
Frontiers in Immunology 2025
Unveiling the role of the upper respiratory tract microbiome in susceptibility and severity to COVID-19
von Ameln Lovison O, Zempulski Volpato FC, Weber LG, Barth AL, Simon Coitinho A, Martins AF
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology 2025
Modulation of innate immune activity after infection or repetitive mRNA vaccination in humans
Fredrika Hellgren, Anja Rosdahl, Rodrigo Arcoverde Cerveira, Klara Lenart, Sebastian Ols, Yongdae Kwon, Seta Kurt, Anna-Maria Delis, Magnus Evander, Johan Normark, Clas Ahlm, Mattias N Forsell, Sara Cajander, Karin Lore
JCI Insight 2024
COVID-19 PBMCs are doubly harmful, through LDN-mediated lung epithelial damage and monocytic impaired responsiveness to live Pseudomonas aeruginosa exposure
Gaudin C, Born-Bony M, Villeret B, Jaillet M, Faille D, Timsit JF, Tran-Dinh A, Montravers P, Crestani B, Garcia-Verdugo I, Sallenave JM
Frontiers in immunology 2024
Impact of Hyponatremia on COVID-19-Related Outcomes: A Retrospective Analysis
Piza PM, de Freitas VM, Aguiar-Brito I, Calsolari-Oliveira BM, Rangel ÉB
Biomedicines 2024
Spleen tyrosine kinase inhibition restores myeloid homeostasis in COVID-19
Wigerblad G, Warner SA, Ramos-Benitez MJ, Kardava L, Tian X, Miao R, Reger R, Chakraborty M, Wong S, Kanthi Y, Suffredini AF, Dell\u2019Orso S, Brooks S, King C, Shlobin O, Nathan SD, Cohen J, Moir S, Childs RW, Kaplan MJ, Chertow DS, Strich JR
Science Advances 2023
Major alterations to monocyte and dendritic cell subsets lasting more than 6 months after hospitalization for COVID-19
Hopkins FR, Govender M, Svanberg C, Nordgren J, Waller H, Nilsdotter-Augustinsson Å, Henningsson AJ, Hagbom M, Sjöwall J, Nyström S, Larsson M
Frontiers in immunology 2023
Early peripheral blood MCEMP1 and HLA-DRA expression predicts COVID-19 prognosis
Chan KR, Koh CW, Ng DH, Qin S, Ooi JS, Ong EZ, Zhang SL, Sam H, Kalimuddin S, Low JG, Ooi EE
EBioMedicine 2023
Human influenza virus infection elicits distinct patterns of monocyte and dendritic cell mobilization in blood and the nasopharynx
Vangeti S, Falck-Jones S, Yu M, Österberg B, Liu S, Asghar M, Sondén K, Paterson C, Whitley P, Albert J, Johansson N, Färnert A, Smed-Sörensen A
eLife 2023
Advances in the study of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in infectious lung diseases
Zhang MN, Yuan YL, Ao SH
Frontiers in immunology 2023
Delayed generation of functional virus-specific circulating T follicular helper cells correlates with severe COVID-19.
Yu M, Charles A, Cagigi A, Christ W, Österberg B, Falck-Jones S, Azizmohammadi L, Åhlberg E, Falck-Jones R, Svensson J, Nie M, Warnqvist A, Hellgren F, Lenart K, Arcoverde Cerveira R, Ols S, Lindgren G, Lin A, Maecker H, Bell M, Johansson N, Albert J, Sundling C, Czarnewski P, Klingström J, Färnert A, Loré K, Smed-Sörensen A
Nature Communications 2023
Here, There and Everywhere: Myeloid-derived Suppressor Cells in Immunology
Ostrand-Rosenberg S, Lamb TJ, Pawelec G
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2023
Maintained imbalance of triglycerides, apolipoproteins, energy metabolites and cytokines in long-term COVID-19 syndrome patients
Berezhnoy G, Bissinger R, Liu A, Cannet C, Schäfer H, Kienzle K, Bitzer M, Häberle H, Göpel S, Trautwein C, Singh Y
Frontiers in immunology 2023
Inflammatory and tolerogenic myeloid cells determine outcome following human allergen challenge.
Voskamp AL, Tak T, Gerdes ML, Menafra R, Duijster E, Kielbasa SM, Kormelink TG, Stam KA, van Hengel ORJ, de Jong NW, Hendriks RW, Kloet SL, Yazdanbakhsh M, de Jong EC, Gerth van Wijk R, Smits HH
Journal of Experimental Medicine 2023
Suppressive myeloid cells in SARS-CoV-2 and Mycobacterium tuberculosis co-infection
Shaw JA, Malherbe ST, Walzl G, du Plessis N
Frontiers in immunology 2023
A myeloid program associated with COVID-19 severity is decreased by therapeutic blockade of IL-6 signaling
Hackney JA, Shivram H, Vander Heiden J, Overall C, Orozco L, Gao X, Kim E, West N, Qamra A, Chang D, Chakrabarti A, Choy DF, Combes AJ, Courau T, Fragiadakis GK, Rao AA, Ray A, Tsui J, Hu K, Kuhn NF, Krummel MF, Erle DJ, Kangelaris K, Sarma A, Lyon Z, Calfee CS, Woodruff PG, Ghale R, Mick E, Byrne A, Zha BS, Langelier C, Hendrickson CM, van der Wijst MG, Hartoularos GC, Grant T, Bueno R, Lee DS, Greenland JR, Sun Y, Perez R, Ogorodnikov A, Ward A, Ye CJ, Ramalingam T, McBride JM, Cai F, Teterina A, Bao M, Tsai L, Rosas IO, Regev A, Kapadia SB, Bauer RN, Rosenberger CM
iScience 2023
Presence of MDSC associates with impaired antigen-specific T cell reactivity following COVID-19 vaccination in cirrhotic patients
Törnell A, Blick E, Al-Dury S, Grauers Wiktorin H, Waern J, Ringlander J, Einarsdottir S, Lindh M, Hellstrand K, Lagging M, Martner A
Frontiers in immunology 2023
Circulating myeloid-derived suppressor cells may be a useful biomarker in the follow-up of unvaccinated COVID-19 patients after hospitalization
Jiménez-Cortegana C, Salamanca E, Palazón-Carrión N, Sánchez-Jiménez F, Pérez-Pérez A, Vilariño-García T, Fuentes S, Martín S, Jiménez M, Galván R, Rodríguez-Chacón C, Sánchez-Mora C, Moreno-Mellado E, Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez B, Álvarez N, Sosa A, Garnacho-Montero J, de la Cruz-Merino L, Rodríguez-Baño J, Sánchez-Margalet V
Frontiers in immunology 2023
Immunomodulatory actions of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in the context of innate immunity
Bizymi N, Matthaiou AM, Mavroudi I, Batsali A, Papadaki HA
Innate immunity 2023
Enrichment of a neutrophil-like monocyte transcriptional state in glioblastoma myeloid suppressor cells
Wiencke JK, Nissen E, Koestler DC, Tamaki SJ, Tamaki CM, Hansen HM, Warrier G, Hadad S, McCoy L, Rice T, Clarke J, Taylor JW, Salas LA, Christensen BC, Kelsey KT, Butler R, Molinaro AM
Research square 2023
The Functional Roles of MDSCs in Severe COVID-19 Pathogenesis.
Len JS, Koh CWT, Chan KR
Viruses 2023
Functional reprogramming of monocytes in acute and convalescent severe COVID-19 patients
Elisa Brauns, Abdulkader Azouz, David Grimaldi, Hanxi Xiao, Séverine Thomas, Muriel Nguyen, Véronique Olislagers, Ines Vu Duc, Carmen Orte Cano, Véronique Del Marmol, Pieter Pannus, Frédérick Libert, Sven Saussez, Nicolas Dauby, Jishnu Das, Arnaud Marchant, Stanislas Goriely
JCI Insight 2022
Mucosal immune responses to infection and vaccination in the respiratory tract
R Mettelman, E Allen, P Thomas
Immunity 2022
New Discovery of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cell’s Tale on Viral Infection and COVID-19
S Park, D Nam, H Seong, Y Hahn
Frontiers in immunology 2022
Hematopoietic responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection
S Elahi
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 2022
Circulating biomarkers of inflammaging as potential predictors of COVID-19 severe outcomes
J Sabbatinelli, G Matacchione, A Giuliani, D Ramini, M Rippo, A Procopio, M Bonafè, F Olivieri
Mechanisms of Ageing and Development 2022
Mechanistic Insights Into the Immune Pathophysiology of COVID-19; An In-Depth Review
A Shafqat, S Shafqat, S Salameh, J Kashir, K Alkattan, A Yaqinuddin
Frontiers in immunology 2022
Stem cell therapy for COVID-19 pneumonia
M Kebria, P Milan, N Peyravian, J Kiani, S Khatibi, M Mozafari
2022
Healthy myeloid-derived suppressor cells express the surface ectoenzyme Vanin-2 (VNN2)
D Soler, A Kerstetter-Fogle, A Young, P Rayman, J Finke, S Debanne, K Cooper, J Barnholtz-Sloan, A Sloan, T McCormick
Molecular Immunology 2022
Low Levels of Granulocytic Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells May Be a Good Marker of Survival in the Follow-Up of Patients With Severe COVID-19
C Jiménez-Cortegana, F Sánchez-Jiménez, A Pérez-Pérez, N Álvarez, A Sousa, L Cantón-Bulnes, T Vilariño-García, S Fuentes, S Martín, M Jiménez, A León-Justel, L de la Cruz-Merino, J Garnacho-Montero, V Sánchez-Margalet
Frontiers in immunology 2022
An experimental in silico study on COVID‐19: Response of neutrophil‐related genes to antibiotics
S Mousavi, H Lotfi, S Salmanizadeh, S Feizbakhshan, F Khosravian, M Sajjadi, S Komachali, F Beni, B Torkan, M Kazemi, R Sami, M Salehi
2022
Erythrocytes Induce Vascular Dysfunction in COVID-19
A Mahdi, A Collado, J Tengbom, T Jiao, T Wodaje, N Johansson, F Farnebo, A Färnert, J Yang, J Lundberg, Z Zhou, J Pernow
JACC: Basic to Translational Science 2022
Targeting Arginine in COVID-19-Induced Immunopathology and Vasculopathy
W Durante
Metabolites 2022
Comparison of Lung-Homing Receptor Expression and Activation Profiles on NK Cell and T Cell Subsets in COVID-19 and Influenza
D Brownlie, I Rødahl, R Varnaite, H Asgeirsson, H Glans, S Falck-Jones, S Vangeti, M Buggert, H Ljunggren, J Michaëlsson, S Gredmark-Russ, A Smed-Sörensen, N Marquardt
Frontiers in immunology 2022
Role of T Regulatory Cells and Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells in COVID-19
A Alsalman, M Al-Mterin, E Elkord, M Dwivedi
Journal of Immunology Research 2022
Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells in COVID-19: The Paradox of Good
Grassi G, Notari S, Gili S, Bordoni V, Casetti R, Cimini E, Tartaglia E, Mariotti D, Agrati C, Sacchi A
Frontiers in immunology 2022
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells in COVID-19: A review
Perfilyeva YV, Ostapchuk YO, Tleulieva R, Kali A, Abdolla N, Krasnoshtanov VK, Perfilyeva AV, Belyaev NN
Clinical Immunology 2022
Considering innate immune responses in SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19
Diamond MS, Lambris JD, Ting JP, Tsang JS
Nature reviews. Immunology 2022
Monocytic-Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells Suppress T-Cell Responses in Recovered SARS CoV2-Infected Individuals
Beliakova-Bethell N, Maruthai K, Xu R, Salvador LC, Garg A
Frontiers in immunology 2022
COVID‐19 rapidly increases MDSCs and prolongs innate immune dysfunctions
Schrijver IT, Théroude C, Antonakos N, Regina J, Le Roy D, Bart P, Chiche J, Perreau M, Pantaleo G, Calandra T, Roger T
European Journal of Immunology 2022
Utility of Monocyte Expression of HLA-DR versus T Lymphocyte Frequency in the Assessment of COVID-19 Outcome
Hammad R, Kotb HG, Eldesoky GA, Mosaad AM, El-Nasser AM, Abd El Hakam FE, Eldesoky NA, Mashaal A, Farhoud H
International journal of general medicine 2022
Immunosuppressive Features of the Microenvironment in Lymph Nodes Granulomas from Tuberculosis and HIV–Co-Infected Patients
Ashenafi S, Muvva JR, Mily A, Snäll J, Zewdie M, Chanyalew M, Rehn A, Rahman S, Aseffa G, Bekele A, Aderaye G, Lema B, Svensson M, Brighenti S
The American Journal of Pathology 2022
Multi-omics personalized network analyses highlight progressive disruption of central metabolism associated with COVID-19 severity
Ambikan AT, Yang H, Krishnan S, Svensson Akusjärvi S, Gupta S, Lourda M, Sperk M, Arif M, Zhang C, Nordqvist H, Ponnan SM, Sönnerborg A, Treutiger CJ, O\u2019Mahony L, Mardinoglu A, Benfeitas R, Neogi U
Cell Systems 2022
Innate immunity to SARS-CoV-2 infection: a review
Silva MJ, Rodrigues YC, Lima KV, Lima LN
Epidemiology and Infection 2022
Serum-derived extracellular vesicles: Novel biomarkers reflecting the disease severity of COVID-19 patients.
Tertel T, Tomić S, Đokić J, Radojević D, Stevanović D, Ilić N, Giebel B, Kosanović M
Journal of Extracellular Vesicles 2022
The function of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in COVID-19 lymphopenia
Li T, Zheng F, Cheng F
International Immunopharmacology 2022
Difference in mortality rates in hospitalized COVID-19 patients identified by cytokine profile clustering using a machine learning approach: An outcome prediction alternative
Castro-Castro AC, Figueroa-Protti L, Molina-Mora JA, Rojas-Salas MP, Villafuerte-Mena D, Suarez-Sánchez MJ, Sanabría-Castro A, Boza-Calvo C, Calvo-Flores L, Solano-Vargas M, Madrigal-Sánchez JJ, Sibaja-Campos M, Silesky-Jiménez JI, Chaverri-Fernández JM, Soto-Rodríguez A, Echeverri-McCandless A, Rojas-Chaves S, Landaverde-Recinos D, Weigert A, Mora J
Frontiers in Medicine 2022
The immune response as a double‐edged sword: The lesson learnt during the COVID‐19 pandemic
Agrati C, Carsetti R, Bordoni V, Sacchi A, Quintarelli C, Locatelli F, Ippolito G, Capobianchi MR
Immunology 2022
Respiratory and systemic monocytes, dendritic cells, and myeloid‐derived suppressor cells in COVID‐19: Implications for disease severity
Falck\u2010Jones S, Österberg B, Smed\u2010Sörensen A
Journal of Internal Medicine 2022
Booster dose of mRNA vaccine augments waning T cell and antibody responses against SARS-CoV-2.
Özbay Kurt FG, Lepper A, Gerhards C, Roemer M, Lasser S, Arkhypov I, Bitsch R, Bugert P, Altevogt P, Gouttefangeas C, Neumaier M, Utikal J, Umansky V
Frontiers in immunology 2022
Cellular immune states in SARS-CoV-2-induced disease
Mortezaee K, Majidpoor J
Frontiers in immunology 2022
Immunophenotype and function of circulating myeloid derived suppressor cells in COVID-19 patients
Kiaee F, Jamaati H, Shahi H, Roofchayee ND, Varahram M, Folkerts G, Garssen J, Adcock IM, Mortaz E
Scientific Reports 2022
Adoptively Transferred in vitro-Generated Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells Improve T-Cell Function and Antigen-Specific Immunity after Traumatic Lung Injury
Kustermann M, Dasari P, Knape I, Keltsch E, Liu J, Pflüger S, Osen W, Holzmann K, Huber-Lang M, Debatin KM, Strauss G
Journal of Innate Immunity 2022
Stroke-induced changes to immune function and their relevance to increased risk of severe COVID-19 disease.
McCulloch L, Mouat IC, South K, McColl BW, Allan SM, Smith CJ
2022
Airway antibodies emerge according to COVID-19 severity and wane rapidly but reappear after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination
Alberto Cagigi, Meng Yu, Björn Österberg, Julia Svensson, Sara Falck-Jones, Sindhu Vangeti, Eric Åhlberg, Lida Azizmohammadi, Anna Warnqvist, Ryan Falck-Jones, Pia Gubisch, Mert Ödemis, Farangies Ghafoor, Mona Eisele, Klara Lenart, Max Bell, Niclas Johansson, Jan Albert, Jörgen Sälde, Deleah D Pettie, Michael P. Murphy, Lauren Carter, Neil P King, Sebastian Ols, Johan Normark, Clas Ahlm, Mattias N Forsell, Anna Färnert, Karin Loré, Anna Smed-Sörensen
JCI Insight 2021
Role of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in viral respiratory infections; Hints for discovering therapeutic targets for COVID-19
K Koushki, M Salemi, SM Miri, Y Arjeini, M Keshavarz, A Ghaemi
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomédecine & pharmacothérapie 2021
Severe COVID-19 Is Characterized by an Impaired Type I Interferon Response and Elevated Levels of Arginase Producing Granulocytic Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells
MJ Dean, JB Ochoa, MD Sanchez-Pino, J Zabaleta, J Garai, LD Valle, D Wyczechowska, LB Baiamonte, P Philbrook, R Majumder, RS Heide, L Dunkenberger, RP Thylur, B Nossaman, WM Roberts, AG Chapple, J Wu, C Hicks, J Collins, B Luke, R Johnson, HK Koul, CA Rees, CR Morris, J Garcia-Diaz, AC Ochoa
Frontiers in immunology 2021
The pathogenic role of epithelial and endothelial cells in early-phase COVID-19 pneumonia: victims and partners in crime
M Chilosi, V Poletti, C Ravaglia, G Rossi, A Dubini, S Piciucchi, F Pedica, V Bronte, G Pizzolo, G Martignoni, C Doglioni
Modern Pathology 2021
Myeloid cells in COVID-19 microenvironment
G Qin, S Liu, L Yang, W Yu, Y Zhang
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2021
Monocytes and Macrophages in COVID-19
R Knoll, JL Schultze, J Schulte-Schrepping
Frontiers in immunology 2021
Comorbidity-associated glutamine deficiency is a predisposition to severe COVID-19
T Matsuyama, SK Yoshinaga, K Shibue, TW Mak
Cell Death and Differentiation 2021
Neutrophils and lymphopenia, an unknown axis in severe COVID-19 disease
HF Peñaloza, JS Lee, P Ray, TE Morrison
PLoS pathogens 2021
A core-shell structured COVID-19 mRNA vaccine with favorable biodistribution pattern and promising immunity
R Yang, Y Deng, B Huang, L Huang, A Lin, Y Li, W Wang, J Liu, S Lu, Z Zhan, Y Wang, R A, W Wang, P Niu, L Zhao, S Li, X Ma, L Zhang, Y Zhang, W Yao, X Liang, J Zhao, Z Liu, X Peng, H Li, W Tan
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2021
Hallmarks of immune response in COVID-19: Exploring dysregulation and exhaustion
A Mazzoni, L Salvati, L Maggi, F Annunziato, L Cosmi
Seminars in Immunology 2021
Immune profiling of COVID-19: preliminary findings and implications for the pandemic
HT Maecker
Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 2021
Mild and Asymptomatic COVID-19 Convalescents Present Long-Term Endotype of Immunosuppression Associated With Neutrophil Subsets Possessing Regulatory Functions
I Siemińska, K Węglarczyk, M Surmiak, D Kurowska-Baran, M Sanak, M Siedlar, J Baran
Frontiers in immunology 2021
COVID-19, what could sepsis, severe acute pancreatitis, gender differences, and aging teach us?
CG Gallo, S Fiorino, G Posabella, D Antonacci, A Tropeano, E Pausini, C Pausini, T Guarniero, W Hong, E Giampieri, I Corazza, L Federico, D de Biase, M Zippi, M Zancanaro
Cytokine 2021
Alterations in Circulating Monocytes Predict COVID-19 Severity and Include Chromatin Modifications Still Detectable Six Months after Recovery
A Utrero-Rico, C González-Cuadrado, M Chivite-Lacaba, O Cabrera-Marante, R Laguna-Goya, P Almendro-Vazquez, C Díaz-Pedroche, M Ruiz-Ruigómez, A Lalueza, MD Folgueira, E Vázquez, A Quintas, MJ Berges-Buxeda, M Martín-Rodriguez, A Dopazo, A Serrano-Hernández, JM Aguado, E Paz-Artal
Biomedicines 2021
Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells as a Potential Biomarker and Therapeutic Target in COVID-19
M Rowlands, F Segal, D Hartl
Frontiers in immunology 2021
Immunity to SARS‐CoV‐2 induced by infection or vaccination
XC Dopico, S Ols, K Loré, GB Hedestam
Journal of Internal Medicine 2021
Correlation of myeloid‐derived suppressor cells with C‐reactive protein, ferritin and lactate dehydrogenase levels in patients with severe COVID‐19
A Emsen, S Sumer, B Tulek, H Cizmecioglu, H Vatansev, MH Goktepe, F Kanat, Y Koksal, U Arslan, H Artac
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 2021
l-Arginine and COVID-19: An Update
A Adebayo, F Varzideh, S Wilson, J Gambardella, M Eacobacci, SS Jankauskas, K Donkor, U Kansakar, V Trimarco, P Mone, A Lombardi, G Santulli
Nutrients 2021
Expansion of Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells Contributes to Platelet Activation by L-Arginine Deprivation during SARS-CoV-2 Infection
A Sacchi, G Grassi, S Notari, S Gili, V Bordoni, E Tartaglia, R Casetti, E Cimini, D Mariotti, G Garotto, A Beccacece, L Marchioni, M Bibas, E Nicastri, G Ippolito, C Agrati
Cells 2021
White button mushroom interrupts tissue AR-mediated TMPRSS2 expression and attenuates pro-inflammatory cytokines in C57BL/6 mice
X Wang, D Ha, R Yoshitake, S Chen
npj Science of Food 2021
White Button Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) Interrupts Tissue AR-TMPRSS2 Expression and Attenuates Pro-inflammatory Cytokines in C57BL/6 Mice: Implication for COVID-19 Dietary Intervention
Shiuan Chen, Xiaoqiang Wang, Desiree Ha, Ryohei Yoshitake
Research square 2021
Metformin to decrease COVID-19 severity and mortality: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential
Kamyshnyi O, Matskevych V, Lenchuk T, Strilbytska O, Storey K, Lushchak O
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 2021

← Previous 1 2 3 4 Next →

Advertisement

Copyright © 2025 American Society for Clinical Investigation
ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

Sign up for email alerts

Picked up by 17 news outlets
Blogged by 1
Posted by 46 X users
On 1 Facebook pages
107 readers on Mendeley
See more details