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Citations to this article

An intrinsic adrenergic system in mammalian heart.
M H Huang, … , R A Kelly, T W Smith
M H Huang, … , R A Kelly, T W Smith
Published September 15, 1996
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 1996;98(6):1298-1303. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI118916.
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An intrinsic adrenergic system in mammalian heart.

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Abstract

We have identified a previously undescribed intrinsic cardiac adrenergic (ICA) cell type in rodent and human heart. Northern and Western blot analyses demonstrated that ICA cell isolates contain mRNA and protein of enzymes involved in catecholamine biosynthesis. Radioenzymatic catecholamine assays also revealed that the catecholamine profile of adult rat ICA cell isolates differed from that of sympathetic neurons. Unlike sympathetic neuronal cells, isolated ICA cells have abundant clear vesicles on electron microscopy. Endogenous norepinephrine and epinephrine constitutively released by ICA cells in vitro affect the spontaneous beating rate of neonatal rat cardiac myocytes in culture. Finally, ICA cells could be identified in human fetal hearts at a developmental stage before sympathetic innervation of the heart has been documented to occur. These findings support the concept that these cells constitute an ICA signaling system capable of participating in cardiac regulation that appears to be independent of sympathetic innervation.

Authors

M H Huang, D S Friend, M E Sunday, K Singh, K Haley, K F Austen, R A Kelly, T W Smith

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Gene expression of catecholamine synthesizing enzymes and β adrenoceptor subtypes during rat embryogenesis
M Fujinaga
Neuroscience Letters 1997
Tyrosine hydroxylase assay for detection of low levels of enzyme activity in peripheral tissues
D Hooper, M Kawamura, B Hoffman, IJ Kopin, B Hunyady, E Mezey, G Eisenhofer
Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications 1997
Left Ventricular Norepinephrine and Epinephrine Kinetics at Birth in Lambs
JJ Smolich, HS Cox, PJ Berger, AM Walker, G Eisenhofer, MD Esler
Circulation research 1997
An intrinsic cardiac adrenergic system can regulate cardiac development and function
FM Abboud
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1996
New adrenergic cells stimulate heart research
RD Palmiter
Nature Medicine 1996
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B Drenger, Y Ginosar, Y Gozal
Advances in Pharmacology 1994

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