The hexosamine biosynthetic pathway has been hypothesized to be involved in mediating some of the toxic effects of hyperglycemia. Glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (GFA), the first and rate limiting enzyme of the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway, was overexpressed in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue of transgenic mice. A 2.4-fold increase of GFA activity in muscle of the transgenic mice led to weight-dependent hyperinsulinemia in random-fed mice. The hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp technique confirmed that transgenic mice develop insulin resistance, with a glucose disposal rate of 68.5 +/- 3.5 compared with 129.4 +/- 9.4 mg/kg per min (P < 0.001) for littermate controls. The decrease in the glucose disposal rate of the transgenic mice is accompanied by decreased protein but not mRNA levels of the insulin-stimulated glucose transporter (GLUT4). These data support the hypothesis that excessive flux through the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway mediates adverse regulatory and metabolic effects of hyperglycemia, specifically insulin resistance of glucose disposal. These mice can serve as a model system to study the mechanism for the regulation of glucose homeostasis by hexosamines.
L F Hebert Jr, M C Daniels, J Zhou, E D Crook, R L Turner, S T Simmons, J L Neidigh, J S Zhu, A D Baron, D A McClain
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RC Cooksey, S Pusuluri, M Hazel, DA McClain |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 2006 |
Elevation of the post-translational modification of proteins by O-linked N-acetylglucosamine leads to deterioration of the glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in the pancreas of diabetic Goto–Kakizaki rats
Y Akimoto, GW Hart, L Wells, K Vosseller, K Yamamoto, E Munetomo, M Ohara-Imaizumi, C Nishiwaki, S Nagamatsu, H Hirano, H Kawakami |
Glycobiology | 2006 |
The Diabetic Kidney
P Cortes, CE Mogensen |
2006 | |
Hyperglycemia and glucosamine-induced mesangial cell cycle arrest and hypertrophy: Common or independent mechanisms?
E Masson, M Lagarde, N Wiernsperger, SE Bawab |
IUBMB Life | 2006 |
Acute glucosamine-induced insulin resistance in muscle in vivo is associated with impaired capillary recruitment
MG Wallis, ME Smith, CM Kolka, L Zhang, SM Richards, S Rattigan, MG Clark |
Diabetologia | 2005 |
Transgenic animal models for the study of adipose tissue biology
M Blüher |
Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism | 2005 |
Relationship between protein O-linked glycosylation and insulin-stimulated glucose transport in rat skeletal muscle following calorie restriction or exposure to O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-d-glucopyranosylidene)amino-N-phenylcarbamate
EB Arias, GD Cartee |
Acta Physiologica Scandinavica | 2005 |
Elevated Post-Translational Modification of Proteins by O-Linked N-Acetylglucosamine in Various Tissues of Diabetic Goto-Kakizaki Rats Accompanied by Diabetic Complications
Y Akimoto, K Yamamoto, E Munetomo, L Wells, K Vosseller, GW Hart, H Kawakami, H Hirano |
ACTA HISTOCHEMICA ET CYTOCHEMICA | 2005 |
Glucosamine induces cell-cycle arrest and hypertrophy of mesangial cells: implication of gangliosides
E Masson, N Wiernsperger, M Lagarde, SE Bawab |
Biochemical Journal | 2005 |
Glucosamine induces rapid desensitization of glucose transport in isolated adipocytes by increasing GlcN-6-P levels
S Marshall, K Yamasaki, R Okuyama |
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | 2005 |
The Hexosamine Signaling Pathway: Deciphering the "O-GlcNAc Code"
DC Love, JA Hanover |
Science signaling | 2005 |
Turnover and characterization of UDP-N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase in a stably transfected HeLa cell line
S Marshall, R Okuyama, JM Rumberger |
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | 2005 |
Partial characterisation of the human GFAT promoter: Effect of single nucleotide polymorphisms on promoter function
D Burt, K Brodbeck, HU Häring, ED Schleicher, C Weigert |
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease | 2005 |
Adipocytes with increased hexosamine flux exhibit insulin resistance, increased glucose uptake, and increased synthesis and storage of lipid
DA McClain, M Hazel, G Parker, RC Cooksey |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 2005 |
Increased serum leptin protects from adiposity despite the increased glucose uptake in white adipose tissue in mice lacking p85alpha phosphoinositide 3-kinase
Y Terauchi, J Matsui, J Kamon, T Yamauchi, N Kubota, K Komeda, S Aizawa, Y Akanuma, M Tomita, T Kadowaki |
Diabetes | 2004 |
The Cellular Fate of Glucose and Its Relevance in Type 2 Diabetes
C Bouché, S Serdy, CR Kahn, AB Goldfine |
Endocrine reviews | 2004 |
Activation of the Hexosamine Signaling Pathway in Adipose Tissue Results in Decreased Serum Adiponectin and Skeletal Muscle Insulin Resistance
M Hazel, RC Cooksey, D Jones, G Parker, JL Neidigh, B Witherbee, EA Gulve, DA McClain |
Endocrinology | 2004 |
Chemistry and Biochemistry of Type 2 Diabetes
SA Ross, EA Gulve, M Wang |
Chemical Reviews | 2004 |
Hexosamines Are Unlikely to Function as a Nutrient-Sensor in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes: A Comparison of UDP-Hexosamine Levels after Increased Glucose Flux and Glucosamine Treatment
RR Bosch, MJ Pouwels, PN Span, AJ Olthaar, CJ Tack, AR Hermus, CG Sweep |
Endocrine | 2004 |
Glucosamine-induced insulin resistance in L6 muscle cells
CJ Bailey, SL Turner |
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism | 2004 |
Molecular screening of the human glutamine–fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase 1 (GFPT1) gene and association studies with diabetes and diabetic nephropathy
SC Elbein, H Zheng, Y Jia, W Chu, JJ Cooper, T Hale, Z Zhang |
Molecular Genetics and Metabolism | 2004 |
A simple and sensitive method for glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase assay
F Ye, H Maegawa, K Morino, A Kashiwagi, R Kikkawa, M Xie, Z Shen |
Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods | 2004 |
Nutrient sensing and metabolic decisions
JE Lindsley, J Rutter |
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | 2004 |
Prolonged incubation in PUGNAc results in increased protein O-Linked glycosylation and insulin resistance in rat skeletal muscle
Edward B Arias, Junghoon Kim, Gregory D Cartee |
Diabetes | 2004 |
Hyperglycemia and Inhibition of Glycogen Synthase in Streptozotocin-treated Mice: ROLE OF O -LINKED N -ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE
G Parker, R Taylor, D Jones, D McClain |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 2004 |
Hexosamines and TGF-β 1 use similar signaling pathways to mediate matrix protein synthesis in mesangial cells
LP Singh, K Green, M Alexander, S Bassly, ED Crook |
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology | 2004 |
Involvement of gangliosides in glucosamine-induced proliferation decrease of retinal pericytes
E Masson, N Wiernsperger, M Lagarde, SE Bawab |
Glycobiology | 2004 |
Cardiovascular Pharmacogenetics
MR Wilkins |
2004 | |
Increased O ‐glycosylation of insulin signaling proteins results in their impaired activation and enhanced susceptibility to apoptosis in pancreatic β‐cells
C D'Alessandris, F Andreozzi, M Federici, M Cardellini, A Brunetti, M Ranalli, SD Guerra, D Lauro, SD Prato, P Marchetti, R Lauro, G Sesti |
The FASEB Journal | 2004 |
Mitochondrial and nucleocytoplasmic targeting of O-linked GlcNAc transferase
DC Love, J Kochran, RL Cathey, SH Shin, JA Hanover |
Journal of cell science | 2003 |
International Textbook of Diabetes Mellitus
RA DeFronzo, L Mandarino, E Ferrannini |
International Textbook of Diabetes Mellitus | 2003 |
The effect of hyperglycaemia on glucose disposal and insulin signal transduction in skeletal muscle
JR Zierath, Y Kawano |
Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism | 2003 |
The transcription factor PDX-1 is post-translationally modified by O-linked N-acetylglucosamine and this modification is correlated with its DNA binding activity and insulin secretion in min6 β-cells
Y Gao, JI Miyazaki, GW Hart |
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics | 2003 |
Overexpression of the complementary DNA for human glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase in mesangial cells enhances glucose-induced fibronectin synthesis and transcription factor cyclic adenosine monophosphate-responsive element binding phosphorylation
Lalit P Singh, Michelle Alexander, Kenneith Greene, Errol D Crook |
Journal of Investigative Medicine | 2003 |
Palmitate-induced activation of the hexosamine pathway in human myotubes: increased expression of glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase
Cora Weigert, Karsten Klopfer, Christiana Kausch, Katrin Brodbeck, Michael Stumvoll, Hans U Häring, Erwin D Schleicher |
Diabetes | 2003 |
N -acetylcysteine and taurine prevent hyperglycemia-induced insulin resistance in vivo: possible role of oxidative stress
CA Haber, TK Lam, Z Yu, N Gupta, T Goh, E Bogdanovic, A Giacca, IG Fantus |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 2003 |
Glucosamine and glucose induce insulin resistance by different mechanisms in rat skeletal muscle
DH Han, MM Chen, JO Holloszy |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 2003 |
Progress in Drug Research
H Wu, EJ Lien, LL Lien, RM Schultz, VJ Ram, E Domingo, P Spence, SP Gupta, SP Bhat, EC Villarreal, E Jucker |
2003 | |
Pharmacological Agents That Directly Modulate Insulin Secretion
ME Doyle, JM Egan |
Pharmacological reviews | 2003 |
Plasma Leptin and Exercise: Recent Findings
MW Hulver, JA Houmard |
Sports Medicine | 2003 |
Exploring Levels of Hexosamine Biosynthesis Pathway Intermediates and Protein Kinase C Isoforms in Muscle and Fat Tissue of Zucker Diabetic Fatty Rats
RR Bosch, SW Janssen, PN Span, AJ Olthaar, SE van Emst-de Vries, PH Willems, GJ Martens, AR Hermus, CG Sweep |
Endocrine | 2003 |
Altered glycan-dependent signaling induces insulin resistance and hyperleptinemia
DA McClain, WA Lubas, RC Cooksey, M Hazel, GJ Parker, DC Love, JA Hanover |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2002 |
Oxidative Stress and Stress-Activated Signaling Pathways: A Unifying Hypothesis of Type 2 Diabetes
JL Evans, ID Goldfine, BA Maddux, GM Grodsky |
Endocrine reviews | 2002 |
Hyperglycemia induces PAI-1 gene expression in adipose tissue by activation of the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway
I Gabriely, XM Yang, JA Cases, XH Ma, L Rossetti, N Barzilai |
Atherosclerosis | 2002 |
The hexosamine signaling pathway: a new road to drug discovery
S Marshall |
Current Opinion in Endocrinology & Diabetes | 2002 |
Transgenic Mice Overexpressing the Rate-Limiting Enzyme for Hexosamine Synthesis in Skeletal Muscle or Adipose Tissue Exhibit Total Body Insulin Resistance
RC Cooksey, DO McCLAIN |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | 2002 |
Elevated nucleocytoplasmic glycosylation by O-GlcNAc results in insulin resistance associated with defects in Akt activation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
K Vosseller, L Wells, MD Lane, GW Hart |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2002 |
Hexosamines as mediators of nutrient sensing and regulation in diabetes
DA McClain |
Journal of Diabetes and its Complications | 2002 |
Protein glycosylation: nature, distribution, enzymatic formation, and disease implications of glycopeptide bonds
RG Spiro |
Glycobiology | 2002 |
Glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase—the multi-facets enzyme
S Milewski |
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology | 2002 |
GLUT2 is a high affinity glucosamine transporter
M Uldry, M Ibberson, M Hosokawa, B Thorens |
FEBS Letters | 2002 |
Insulin Resistance and Insulin Resistance Syndrome
A Cincotta |
Insulin Resistance and Insulin Resistance Syndrome | 2002 |
Intracellular glycosylation and development
N O'Donnell |
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects | 2002 |
Flux Through the Hexosamine Pathway Is a Determinant of Nuclear Factor B- Dependent Promoter Activation
LR James, D Tang, A Ingram, H Ly, K Thai, L Cai, JW Scholey |
Diabetes | 2002 |
Enhanced O -GlcNAc protein modification is associated with insulin resistance in GLUT1-overexpressing muscles
MG Buse, KA Robinson, BA Marshall, RC Hresko, MM Mueckler |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 2002 |
Involvement of c-Jun N-terminal Kinase in Oxidative Stress-mediated Suppression of Insulin Gene Expression
H Kaneto, G Xu, N Fujii, S Kim, S Bonner-Weir, GC Weir |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 2002 |
Kinetic Characterization of Human Glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate Amidotransferase I: POTENT FEEDBACK INHIBITION BY GLUCOSAMINE 6-PHOSPHATE
KO Broschat, C Gorka, JD Page, CL Martin-Berger, MS Davies, H Huang, EA Gulve, WJ Salsgiver, TP Kasten |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 2002 |
Drug Discovery and Evaluation
HG Vogel, WH Vogel, BA Schölkens, J Sandow, G Müller, WF Vogel |
2002 | |
Understanding adipose tissue development from transgenic animal models
P Valet, G Tavernier, I Castan-Laurell, JS Saulnier-Blache, D Langin |
Journal of lipid research | 2002 |
Glucosamine enhances platelet-derived growth factor-induced DNA synthesis via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway in rat aortic smooth muscle cells
A Sato, T Sasaoka, K Yamazaki, N Nakamura, R Temaru, M Ishiki, M Takata, M Kishida, T Wada, H Ishihara |
Atherosclerosis | 2001 |
Hexosamines as mediators of nutrient sensing: relevance to obesity, insulin resistance, and diabetes
DA McClain |
Current Opinion in Endocrinology & Diabetes | 2001 |
Glutamine metabolism to glucosamine is necessary for glutamine inhibition of endothelial nitric oxide synthesis
G Wu, TE Haynes, H Li, W Yan, CJ Meininger |
Biochemical Journal | 2001 |
Glucose-induced insulin resistance of phosphatidylinositol 3′-OH kinase and AKT/PKB is mediated by the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway
LP Singh, D Gennerette, S Simmons, ED Crook |
Journal of Diabetes and its Complications | 2001 |
Hyperglycemia and the O-GlcNAc Transferase in Rat Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells: Elevated Expression and Altered Patterns of O-GlcNAcylation
Y Akimoto, LK Kreppel, H Hirano, GW Hart |
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics | 2001 |
A Novel Variant of Glutamine: Fructose-6-Phosphate Amidotransferase-1 (GFAT1) mRNA Is Selectively Expressed in Striated Muscle
JE DeHaven, KA Robinson, BA Nelson, MG Buse |
Diabetes | 2001 |
Free Fatty Acids Induce Peripheral Insulin Resistance Without Increasing Muscle Hexosamine Pathway Product Levels in Rats
CS Choi, FN Lee, JH Youn |
Diabetes | 2001 |
Hexosamine-Induced Fibronectin Protein Synthesis in Mesangial Cells Is Associated With Increases in cAMP Responsive Element Binding (CREB) Phosphorylation and Nuclear CREB: The Involvement of Protein Kinases A and C
LP Singh, J Andy, V Anyamale, K Greene, M Alexander, ED Crook |
Diabetes | 2001 |
Overfeeding rapidly induces leptin and insulin resistance
J Wang, S Obici, K Morgan, N Barzilai, Z Feng, L Rossetti |
Diabetes | 2001 |
Insulin Control of Glycogen Metabolism in Knockout Mice Lacking the Muscle-Specific Protein Phosphatase PP1G/RGL
Y Suzuki, C Lanner, JH Kim, PG Vilardo, H Zhang, J Yang, LD Cooper, M Steele, A Kennedy, CB Bock, A Scrimgeour, JC Lawrence, AA DePaoli-Roach |
Molecular and cellular biology | 2001 |
Development of Glucose-induced Insulin Resistance in Muscle Requires Protein Synthesis
K Kawanaka, DH Han, J Gao, LA Nolte, JO Holloszy |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 2001 |
Dynamic O -Glycosylation of Nuclear and Cytosolic Proteins: CLONING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A NEUTRAL, CYTOSOLIC β- N -ACETYLGLUCOSAMINIDASE FROM HUMAN BRAIN
Y Gao, L Wells, FI Comer, GJ Parker, GW Hart |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 2001 |
Angiotensin II activates the GFAT promoter in mesangial cells
LR James, A Ingram, H Ly, K Thai, L Cai, JW Scholey |
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology | 2001 |
Genetics of Diabetes Mellitus
WL Lowe |
2001 | |
Assay for Hexosamine Pathway Intermediates (Uridine Diphosphate-N-Acetyl Amino Sugars) in Small Samples of Human Muscle Tissue
PN Span, MJ Pouwels, AJ Olthaar, RR Bosch, AR Hermus, CG Sweep |
Clinical chemistry | 2001 |
Regulation of Glucose Transporters - Implications for Insulin Resistance States
A Tirosh, A Rudich, N Bashan |
Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism | 2000 |
Simultaneous, quantitative analysis of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine, UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine, UDP-glucose and UDP-galactose in human peripheral blood cells, muscle biopsies and cultured mesangial cells by capillary zone electrophoresis
R Lehmann, M Huber, A Beck, T Schindera, T Rinkler, B Houdali, C Weigert, HU Häring, W Voelter, ED Schleicher |
Electrophoresis | 2000 |
Glucosamine Inhibits Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthesis
CJ Meininger, KA Kelly, H Li, TE Haynes, G Wu |
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | 2000 |
Development and Comparison of Two 3T3-L1 Adipocyte Models of Insulin Resistance: Increased Glucose Flux vs Glucosamine Treatment
SA Ross, X Chen, HR Hope, S Sun, EG McMahon, K Broschat, EA Gulve |
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | 2000 |
Cloning and characterization of mouse glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase 2 gene promoter
K Yamazaki, Y Mizui, T Oki, M Okada, I Tanaka |
Gene | 2000 |
Purification and Characterization of Glutamine:Fructose 6-Phosphate Amidotransferase from Rat Liver
QK Huynh, EA Gulve, T Dian |
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics | 2000 |
Streptozotocin-Induced β-Cell Death Is Independent of Its Inhibition of O-GlcNAcase in Pancreatic Min6 Cells
Y Gao, GJ Parker, GW Hart |
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics | 2000 |
Structure of O-Linked GlcNAc Transferase: Mediator of Glycan-Dependent Signaling
MD Roos, JA Hanover |
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | 2000 |
Application of liquid chromatography–nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to the identification of natural products
SC Bobzin, S Yang, TP Kasten |
Journal of Chromatography B Biomedical Sciences and Applications | 2000 |
Effects of Insulin on Prenylation as a Mechanism of Potentially Detrimental Influence of Hyperinsulinemia 1
B Draznin, P Miles, Y Kruszynska, J Olefsky, J Friedman, I Golovchenko, R Stjernholm, K Wall, M Reitman, D Accili, R Cooksey, D McClain, M Goalstone |
Endocrinology | 2000 |
Transcriptional Regulation of Transforming Growth Factor β1 by Glucose: Investigation into the Role of the Hexosamine Biosynthesis Pathway
MC Daniels, DA McClain, ED Crook |
The American Journal of the Medical Sciences | 2000 |
Sterol Regulatory Element-binding Protein-1 Is Regulated by Glucose at the Transcriptional Level
AH Hasty, H Shimano, N Yahagi, M Amemiya-Kudo, S Perrey, T Yoshikawa, J Osuga, H Okazaki, Y Tamura, Y Iizuka, F Shionoiri, K Ohashi, K Harada, T Gotoda, R Nagai, S Ishibashi, N Yamada |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 2000 |
Lower calorie intake enhances muscle insulin action and reduces hexosamine levels
AC Gazdag, TJ Wetter, RT Davidson, KA Robinson, MG Buse, AJ Yee, LP Turcotte, GD Cartee |
American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology | 2000 |
Hexosamine regulation of glucose-mediated laminin synthesis in mesangial cells involves protein kinases A and C
LP Singh, ED Crook |
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology | 2000 |
Glucosamine-induced insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
E Heart, WS Choi, CK Sung |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 2000 |
O -Glycosylation of Nuclear and Cytosolic Proteins: DYNAMIC INTERPLAY BETWEEN O- GlcNAc AND O- PHOSPHATE
FI Comer, GW Hart |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 2000 |
Functional Expression of O -linked GlcNAc Transferase: DOMAIN STRUCTURE AND SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY
WA Lubas, JA Hanover |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 2000 |
Overexpression of GFAT activates PAI-1 promoter in mesangial cells
LR James, IG Fantus, H Goldberg, H Ly, JW Scholey |
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology | 2000 |
Phosphorylation of Human Glutamine:Fructose-6-phosphate Amidotransferase by cAMP-dependent Protein Kinase at Serine 205 Blocks the Enzyme Activity
Q Chang, K Su, JR Baker, X Yang, AJ Paterson, JE Kudlow |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 2000 |
Transcriptional Regulation of Transforming Growth Factor ??1 by Glucose: Investigation into the Role of the Hexosamine Biosynthesis Pathway:
MC Daniels, DA McClain, ED Crook |
The American Journal of the Medical Sciences | 2000 |
Obesity: Pathology and Therapy
DH Lockwood, TC Heffner |
2000 | |
Overexpression of Glutamine:Fructose-6-Phosphate Amidotransferase in Rat-1 Fibroblasts Enhances Glucose-Mediated Glycogen Accumulation via Suppression of Glycogen Phosphorylase Activity*
ED Crook, G Crenshaw, G Veerababu, LP Singh |
Endocrinology | 2000 |
Protein–protein interaction in insulin signaling and the molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance
A Virkamäki, K Ueki, CR Kahn |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1999 |
Nutrient Modulation of Cellular Insulin Action
ME Patti |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | 1999 |
cDNA Cloning and Mapping of a Novel Subtype of Glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate Amidotransferase (GFAT2) in Human and Mouse
T Oki, K Yamazaki, J Kuromitsu, M Okada, I Tanaka |
Genomics | 1999 |
Glutamine: Fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase activity and gene expression are regulated in a tissue-specific fashion in pregnant rats
H Yki-Järvinen, T Nyman, E Rissanen, M Leino, S Hämäläinen, A Virkamäki, SH Mouzon |
Life Sciences | 1999 |
Modulation of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-alpha gene expression by metabolic signals in rodent adipocytes
Y Wang, W Lee-Kwon, JL Martindale, L Adams, P Heller, JM Egan, M Bernier |
Endocrinology | 1999 |
Dose-response relationship of insulin to glucose fluxes in the awake and unrestrained mouse
HQ Shen, JS Zhu, AD Baron |
Metabolism | 1999 |
Decreased hexosamine biosynthesis in GH-deficient dwarf rat muscle. Reversal with GH, but not IGF-I, therapy
KA Robinson, SM Willi, S Bingel, MG Buse |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1999 |
The Inhibition of Capacitative Calcium Entry Due to ATP Depletion but Not Due to Glucosamine Is Reversed by Staurosporine
S Vemuri, RB Marchase |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 1999 |
Mechanism of Hexosamine-Induced Insulin Resistance in Transgenic Mice Overexpressing Glutamine:Fructose-6-Phosphate Amidotransferase: Decreased Glucose Transporter GLUT4 Translocation and Reversal by Treatment with Thiazolidinedione*
RC Cooksey, LF Hebert, JH Zhu, P Wofford, WT Garvey, DA McClain |
Endocrinology | 1999 |
Glucosamine Regulation of Glucose Metabolism in Cultured Human Skeletal Muscle Cells: Divergent Effects on Glucose Transport/Phosphorylation and Glycogen Synthase in Non-Diabetic and Type 2 Diabetic Subjects1
TP Ciaraldi, L Carter, S Nikoulina, S Mudaliar, DA McClain, RR Henry |
Endocrinology | 1999 |
Autocrine and paracrine mechanisms in the early stages of diabetic nephropathy
G Pugliese, F Pricci, G Romeo, G Leto, L Amadio, C Iacobini, UD Mario |
Journal of Endocrinological Investigation | 1999 |
TRANSGENIC MICE IN THE ANALYSIS OF METABOLIC REGULATION
F Bosch, A Pujol, A Valera |
Annual Review of Nutrition | 1998 |
Availability of specific sugars for glycoconjugate biosynthesis: A need for further investigations in man
A Martin, C Rambal, V Berger, S Perier, P Louisot |
Biochimie | 1998 |
Insulin and glucosamine infusions increase O-linked N-acetyl-glucosamine in skeletal muscle proteins in vivo
H Yki-Järvinen, A Virkamäki, MC Daniels, D McClain, WK Gottschalk |
Metabolism | 1998 |
Glucosamine-induced Insulin Resistance in 3T3-L1 Adipocytes Is Caused by Depletion of Intracellular ATP
RC Hresko, H Heimberg, MM Chi, M Mueckler |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 1998 |
Role of the glucosamine pathway in fat-induced insulin resistance
M Hawkins, N Barzilai, R Liu, M Hu, W Chen, L Rossetti |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1997 |
Effects of overexpression of glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (GFAT) and glucosamine treatment on translocation of GLUT4 in rat adipose cells
H Chen, BL Ing, KA Robinson, AC Feagin, MG Buse, MJ Quon |
Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology | 1997 |
O -Linked GlcNAc Transferase Is a Conserved Nucleocytoplasmic Protein Containing Tetratricopeptide Repeats
WA Lubas, DW Frank, M Krause, JA Hanover |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 1997 |
Clinical Research in Diabetes and Obesity
B Draznin, R Rizza |
1997 |