The phenomenon of alkylation tolerance has been observed in cells that are deficient in some component of the DNA mismatch repair (MMR) system. An alkylation-induced cell cycle arrest had been reported previously in one MMR-proficient cell line, whereas a MMR-defective clone derived from this line escapes from this arrest. We examined human cancer cell lines to determine if the cell cycle arrest were dependent upon the MMR system. Growth characteristics and cell cycle analysis after MNNG treatment were ascertained in seven MMR-deficient and proficient cell lines, with and without confirmed mutations in hMLH1 or hMSH2 by an in vitro transcription/translation assay. MMR-proficient cells underwent growth arrest in the G2 phase of the cell cycle after the first S phase, whereas MMR-deficient cells escaped an initial G2 delay and resumed a normal growth pattern. In the HCT116 line corrected for defective MMR by chromosome 3 transfer, the G2 phase arrest lasted more than five days. In another MMR-proficient colon cancer cell line, SW480, cell death occurred five days after MNNG treatment. A competent MMR system appears to be necessary for G2 arrest or cell death after alkylation damage, and this cell cycle checkpoint may allow the cell to repair damaged DNA, or prevent the replication of mutated DNA by prohibiting clonal expansion.
J M Carethers, M T Hawn, D P Chauhan, M C Luce, G Marra, M Koi, C R Boland
Title and authors | Publication | Year |
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Serendipity Strikes: How Pursuing Novel Hypotheses Shifted the Paradigm Regarding the Genetic Basis of Colorectal Cancer and Changed Cancer Therapy.
Boland CR, Koi M, Hawn MT, Carethers JM, Yurgelun MB |
Digestive Diseases and Sciences | 2023 |
Lynch Syndrome - a mechanistic and clinical management update
Curtius K, Gupta S, Boland CR |
Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics | 2022 |
Tetranucleotide Microsatellite Mutational Behavior Assessed in Real Time: Implications for Future Microsatellite Panels
MÖ Raeker, J Pierre-Charles, JM Carethers |
CMGH Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology | 2020 |
Aspirin and the chemoprevention of cancers: A mathematical and evolutionary dynamics perspective
NL Komarova, CR Boland, A Goel, D Wodarz |
Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Systems biology and medicine | 2020 |
Immunological Features with DNA Microsatellite Alterations in Patients with Colorectal Cancer.
Raeker MO, Carethers JM |
Journal of cancer immunology | 2020 |
Exploiting DNA repair defects in colorectal cancer
NM Reilly, L Novara, FD Nicolantonio, A Bardelli |
Molecular Oncology | 2019 |
Efforts in redesigning the antileukemic drug 6-thiopurine: decreasing toxic side effects while maintaining efficacy
AX Hernandez, CJ Weeramange, P Desman, A Fatino, O Haney, RJ Rafferty |
MedChemComm | 2019 |
New methods to assess 6-thiopurine toxicity and expanding its therapeutic application to pancreatic cancer via small molecule potentiators
C Weeramange, A Lansakara, J Dallman, T Nguyen, W Hulangamuwa, RJ Rafferty |
MedChemComm | 2019 |
Methylation Tolerance-Based Functional Assay to Assess Variants of Unknown Significance in the MLH1 and MSH2 Genes and Identify Patients With Lynch Syndrome
D Bouvet, S Bodo, A Munier, E Guillerm, R Bertrand, C Colas, A Duval, F Coulet, M Muleris |
Gastroenterology | 2019 |
Recent progress in Lynch syndrome and other familial colorectal cancer syndromes: Familial Colorectal Cancer
PM Boland, MB Yurgelun, CR Boland |
CA: a cancer journal for clinicians | 2018 |
Inhibition of UDP-glucose dehydrogenase by 6-thiopurine and its oxidative metabolites: Possible mechanism for its interaction within the bilirubin excretion pathway and 6TP associated liver toxicity
CJ Weeramange, CM Binns, C Chen, RJ Rafferty |
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis | 2018 |
HEREDITARY, SPORADIC AND METASTATIC COLORECTAL CANCER ARE COMMONLY DRIVEN BY SPECIFIC SPECTRUMS OF DEFECTIVE DNA MISMATCH REPAIR COMPONENTS
John M Carethers |
Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association | 2017 |
The colorectal cancer immune microenvironment and approach to immunotherapies
M Koi, JM Carethers |
Future Oncology | 2017 |
Methylation and expression of mismatch repair gene human mutS homolog 2 in myelodysplastic syndromes
X Liu, S Liu, J Lei, L Zou, L Xiao, G Zhang |
Experimental and therapeutic medicine | 2017 |
GRG Profiles: John M. Carethers
JM Carethers |
Digestive Diseases and Sciences | 2016 |
Chemotherapeutic implications in microsatellite unstable colorectal cancer1
Won-Seok Jo, John M. Carethers |
Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers | 2016 |
Role of Deficient Mismatch Repair in the Personalized Management of Colorectal Cancer
CM Zhang, JF Lv, L Gong, LY Yu, XP Chen, HH Zhou, L Fan |
International journal of environmental research and public health | 2016 |
Human MLH1 suppresses the insertion of telomeric sequences at intra-chromosomal sites in telomerase-expressing cells
P Jia, M Chastain, Y Zou, C Her, W Chai |
Nucleic Acids Research | 2016 |
Diagnosis of Constitutional Mismatch Repair-deficiency Syndrome Based on Microsatellite Instability and Lymphocyte Tolerance to Methylating Agents
S Bodo, C Colas, O Buhard, A Collura, J Tinat, N Lavoine, A Guilloux, A Chalastanis, P Lafitte, F Coulet, MP Buisine, D Ilencikova, C Ruiz-Ponte, M Kinzel, S Grandjouan, H Brems, S Lejeune, H Blanché, Q Wang, O Caron, O Cabaret, M Svrcek, D Vidaud, B Parfait, A Verloes, UJ Knappe, F Soubrier, I Mortemousque, A Leis, J Auclair-Perrossier, T Frébourg, JF Fléjou, N Entz-Werle, J Leclerc, D Malka, O Cohen-Haguenauer, Y Goldberg, AM Gerdes, F Fedhila, M Mathieu-Dramard, R Hamelin, B Wafaa, M Gauthier-Villars, F Bourdeaut, E Sheridan, H Vasen, L Brugières, K Wimmer, M Muleris, A Duval |
Gastroenterology | 2015 |
Lynch syndrome and Lynch syndrome mimics: The growing complex landscape of hereditary colon cancer
JM Carethers |
World journal of gastroenterology : WJG | 2015 |
A Monofunctional Platinum Complex Coordinated to a Rhodium Metalloinsertor Selectively Binds Mismatched DNA in the Minor Groove
AG Weidmann, JK Barton |
Inorganic Chemistry | 2015 |
Distinctive Tumor Biology of MSI-High Colorectal Cancer
N Majithia, BR Kipp, A Grothey |
Current Colorectal Cancer Reports | 2015 |
Inter-individual variation in DNA repair capacity: A need for multi-pathway functional assays to promote translational DNA repair research
ZD Nagel, IA Chaim, LD Samson |
DNA repair | 2014 |
Targeted Chemotherapy with Metal Complexes
AG Weidmann, AC Komor, JK Barton |
COMMENT INORG CHEM | 2014 |
An Unusual Ligand Coordination Gives Rise to a New Family of Rhodium Metalloinsertors with Improved Selectivity and Potency
AC Komor, JK Barton |
Journal of the American Chemical Society | 2014 |
Regulation of MLH1 mRNA and protein expression by promoter methylation in primary colorectal cancer: a descriptive and prognostic cancer marker study
LH Jensen, AA Rasmussen, L Byriel, H Kuramochi, DG Crüger, J Lindebjerg, PV Danenberg, A Jakobsen, K Danenberg |
Cellular Oncology | 2013 |
Emery and Rimoin's Principles and Practice of Medical Genetics
DC Wallace, MT Lott, V Procaccio |
Emery and Rimoin's Principles and Practice of Medical Genetics | 2013 |
Development and Characterization of a Non-Natural Nucleoside that Displays Anti-Cancer Activity Against Solid Tumors
J Golden, E Motea, X Zhang, JS Choi, Y Feng, Y Xu, I Lee, AJ Berdis |
ACS chemical biology | 2013 |
The path for metal complexes to a DNA target
AC Komor, JK Barton |
Chemical Communications | 2013 |
The History of Lynch Syndrome
CR Boland, HT Lynch |
Familial Cancer | 2013 |
Proteomics, Genomics, and Molecular Biology in the Personalized Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
JM Carethers |
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery | 2012 |
Cell-Selective Biological Activity of Rhodium Metalloinsertors Correlates with Subcellular Localization
AC Komor, CJ Schneider, AG Weidmann, JK Barton |
Journal of the American Chemical Society | 2012 |
How Is the Formation of Comet Tails Supported by the Incision Step of Nucleotide Excision Repair?
C Odajima, T Nakamura, M Nakai, K Yamazaki, S Hattori, N Murakami, G Honda, A Yamamoto, S Kawaguchi, YF Sasaki |
Genes and Environment | 2012 |
Microsatellite instability in the management of colorectal cancer
MS Pino, DC Chung |
Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology | 2011 |
Involvement of mismatch repair proteins in adaptive responses induced by N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine against γ-induced genotoxicity in human cells
A Yamamoto, Y Sakamoto, K Masumura, M Honma, T Nohmi |
Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis | 2011 |
Selective Cytotoxicity of Rhodium Metalloinsertors in Mismatch Repair-Deficient Cells
RJ Ernst, AC Komor, JK Barton |
Biochemistry | 2011 |
N -Methyl- N ′-nitro- N -nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) Triggers MSH2 and Cdt2 Protein-dependent Degradation of the Cell Cycle and Mismatch Repair (MMR) Inhibitor Protein p21 Waf1/Cip1
T Jascur, R Fotedar, S Greene, E Hotchkiss, CR Boland |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 2011 |
Microsatellite Instability in Colorectal Cancer
CR Boland, A Goel |
Gastroenterology | 2010 |
A knockout for Lynch syndrome
CR Boland |
Gastroenterology | 2010 |
DNA mismatch repair and the DNA damage response to ionizing radiation: Making sense of apparently conflicting data
LM Martin, B Marples, M Coffey, M Lawler, TH Lynch, D Hollywood, L Marignol |
Cancer Treatment Reviews | 2010 |
Cyclin E and histone H3 levels are regulated by 5-fluorouracil in a DNA mismatch repair-dependent manner
H Chung, J Chaudhry, CG Lopez, JM Carethers |
Cancer biology & therapy | 2010 |
Immunohistochemistry for PMS2 and MSH6 alone can replace a four antibody panel for mismatch repair deficiency screening in colorectal adenocarcinoma
G Hall, A Clarkson, A Shi, E Langford, H Leung, RP Eckstein, AJ Gill |
Pathology | 2010 |
Pulmonary surfactant: an immunological perspective
ZC Chroneos, Z Sever-Chroneos, VL Shepherd |
Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology | 2009 |
Review of the Lynch syndrome: history, molecular genetics, screening, differential diagnosis, and medicolegal ramifications
HT Lynch, PM Lynch, SJ Lanspa, CL Snyder, JF Lynch, CR Boland |
Clinical Genetics | 2009 |
Hereditary ovarian carcinoma: heterogeneity, molecular genetics, pathology, and management
HT Lynch, MJ Casey, CL Snyder, C Bewtra, JF Lynch, M Butts, AK Godwin |
Molecular Oncology | 2009 |
MLH1 deficiency enhances tumor cell sensitivity to ganciclovir
JJ O'Konek, PD Boucher, AA Iacco, TE Wilson, DS Shewach |
Cancer Gene Therapy | 2009 |
DNA mismatch binding and antiproliferative activity of rhodium metalloinsertors
RJ Ernst, H Song, JK Barton |
Journal of the American Chemical Society | 2009 |
Simulated microgravity decreases DNA repair capacity and induces DNA damage in human lymphocytes
R Kumari, KP Singh, JW DuMond |
Journal of Cellular Biochemistry | 2009 |
Colorectal Cancer Due to Deficiency in DNA Mismatch Repair Function
AM Bellizzi, WL Frankel |
Advances in Anatomic Pathology | 2009 |
Activated neutrophils induce an hMSH2-dependent G2/M checkpoint arrest and replication errors at a (CA)13-repeat in colon epithelial cells
C Campregher, MG Luciani, C Gasche |
Gut | 2008 |
Genomic and epigenetic instability in colorectal cancer pathogenesis
WM Grady, JM Carethers |
Gastroenterology | 2008 |
Review: Systemic treatment of advanced colorectal cancer: Tailoring therapy to the tumor
JM Carethers |
Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology | 2008 |
Intestinal Inflammation and Colorectal Cancer
C Gasche, JM Gutiérrez, M Gassull, E Monterio |
2008 | |
The biochemical basis of microsatellite instability and abnormal immunohistochemistry and clinical behavior in Lynch syndrome: from bench to bedside
CR Boland, M Koi, DK Chang, JM Carethers |
Familial Cancer | 2007 |
DNA repair in mammalian embryos
S Jaroudi, S SenGupta |
Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research | 2007 |
Clinical Uses of Microsatellite Instability Testing in Colorectal Cancer: An Ongoing Challenge
CR Boland |
Journal of Clinical Oncology | 2007 |
The role of chemotherapy in microsatellite unstable (MSI-H) colorectal cancer
J Warusavitarne, M Schnitzler |
International Journal of Colorectal Disease | 2006 |
Prospective evaluation of fluorouracil chemotherapy based on the genetic makeup of colorectal cancer
JM Carethers |
Gut | 2006 |
Microsatellite instability did not predict individual survival of unselected patients with colorectal cancer
C Lamberti, S Lundin, M Bogdanow, C Pagenstecher, N Friedrichs, R Büttner, T Sauerbruch |
International Journal of Colorectal Disease | 2006 |
Phenotypic and genotypic heterogeneity in the Lynch syndrome: diagnostic, surveillance and management implications
HT Lynch, CR Boland, G Gong, TG Shaw, PM Lynch, R Fodde, JF Lynch, A la Chapelle |
European Journal of Human Genetics | 2006 |
Structure and function of the components of the human DNA mismatch repair system
T Jascur, CR Boland |
International Journal of Cancer | 2006 |
Chemotherapeutic agents for colorectal cancer with a defective mismatch repair system: The state of the art
AM Valentini, R Armentano, M Pirrelli, ML Caruso |
Cancer Treatment Reviews | 2006 |
Chemotherapeutic implications in microsatellite unstable colorectal cancer
Won-Seok Jo, John M Carethers |
Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers | 2006 |
Immunohistochemical Test for MLH1 and MSH2 Expression Predicts Clinical Outcome in Stage II and III Colorectal Cancer Patients
G Lanza, R Gafà, A Santini, I Maestri, L Guerzoni, L Cavazzini |
Journal of Clinical Oncology | 2006 |
Signalling cell cycle arrest and cell death through the MMR System
V O'Brien, R Brown |
Carcinogenesis | 2005 |
The mismatch repair complex hMutS alpha recognizes 5-fluorouracil-modified DNA: implications for chemosensitivity and resistance
A Tajima, MT Hess, BL Cabrera, RD Kolodner, JM Carethers |
Gastroenterology | 2004 |
Clement Richard Boland, Jr., MD: a conversation with the editor. Interview by William Clifford Roberts
CR Boland |
Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) | 2004 |
Use of 5-fluorouracil and survival in patients with microsatellite-unstable colorectal cancer
JM Carethers, EJ Smith, CA Behling, L Nguyen, A Tajima, RT Doctolero, BL Cabrera, A Goel, CA Arnold, K Miyai, CR Boland |
Gastroenterology | 2004 |
Alterations of DNA mismatch repair proteins and microsatellite instability levels in gastric cancer cell lines
Y Yao, H Tao, JJ Kim, B Burkhead, E Carloni, A Gasbarrini, AR Sepulveda |
Laboratory Investigation | 2004 |
Induction of apoptosis and G2/M arrest by N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine in human prostate carcinoma cells
C Park, BT Choi, JH Cheong, SK Moon, CH Kim, WH Lee, YH Choi |
Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis | 2004 |
Cyclin D1 expression and cell cycle response in DNA mismatch repair-deficient cells upon methylation and UV-C damage
A Lützen, HC Bisgaard, LJ Rasmussen |
Experimental Cell Research | 2004 |
Clement Richard Boland, Jr., MD: A Conversation with the Editor
CR Boland |
Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) | 2004 |
Mismatch repair and DNA damage signalling
L Stojic, R Brun, J Jiricny |
DNA repair | 2004 |
Molecular Genetics of Colorectal Neoplasia
J Church, G Casey |
2004 | |
DNA Repair Enzymes and Cytotoxic Effects of Temozolomide: Comparative Studies Between Tumor Cells and Normal Cells of the Immune System
E Pagani, R Pepponi, MP Fuggetta, SP Prete, M Turriziani, L Bonmassar, PM Lacal, S Falcinelli, F Passarelli, F Guadagni, E Alvino, S D'atri |
Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy) | 2003 |
Value of Histopathology in Predicting Microsatellite Instability in Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer and Sporadic Colorectal Cancer:
J Shia, NA Ellis, PB Paty, GM Nash, J Qin, K Offit, XM Zhang, AJ Markowitz, K Nafa, JG Guillem, WD Wong, WL Gerald, DS Klimstra |
The American Journal of Surgical Pathology | 2003 |
A role for DNA mismatch repair in sensing and responding to fluoropyrimidine damage
M Meyers, A Hwang, MW Wagner, AJ Bruening, ML Veigl, WD Sedwick, DA Boothman |
Oncogene | 2003 |
SN2 DNA-alkylating agent-induced phosphorylation of p53 and activation of p21 gene expression
AS Jaiswal, S Narayan |
Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis | 2002 |
Lack of Benefit of 5-Fluorouracil-Based Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Colorectal Cancer with Microsatellite Instability
L Johnson, E Chu |
Clinical Colorectal Cancer | 2002 |
Cellular effects of CPT-11 on colon carcinoma cells: Dependence on p53 and hMLH1 status: Genetic Determinants of Chemosensitivity
R Magrini, MR Bhonde, ML Hanski, M Notter, H Scherübl, CR Boland, M Zeitz, C Hanski |
International Journal of Cancer | 2002 |
Identification of Transdominant-Negative Genetic Suppressor Elements Derived from hMSH2 That Mediate Resistance to 6-Thioguanine
MM de las Alas, G Los, X Lin, B Kurdi-Haidar, G Manorek, SB Howell |
Molecular pharmacology | 2002 |
Diagnosis of microsatellite instability-positive colorectal cancer
P Starostik, HK Müller-Hermelink |
Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics | 2001 |
Growth inhibition due to complementation oftransforming growth factor-? receptor type II-defect by human chromosome 3 transfer in human colorectal carcinoma cells
Y Miyafuji, X Zhong, I Uchida, M Koi, H Hemmi |
Journal of Cellular Physiology | 2001 |
The Deprivation Syndrome is the Driving Force of Phylogeny, Ontogeny and Oncogeny
K Heininger |
Reviews in the Neurosciences | 2001 |
Different effects of methotrexate on DNA mismatch repair proficient and deficient cells
I Frouin, E Prosperi, M Denegri, C Negri, M Donzelli, L Rossi, F Riva, M Stefanini, AI Scovassi |
European Journal of Cancer | 2001 |
Mechanisms of tolerance to DNA damaging therapeutic drugs
P Karran |
Carcinogenesis | 2001 |
Mismatch repair in correction of replication errors and processing of DNA damage
G Aquilina, M Bignami |
Journal of Cellular Physiology | 2001 |
Complementation of an hMSH2 defect in human colorectal carcinoma cells by human chromosome 2 transfer
Y Watanabe, A Haugen-Strano, A Umar, K Yamada, H Hemmi, Y Kikuchi, S Takano, Y Shibata, JC Barrett, TA Kunkel, M Koi |
Molecular Carcinogenesis | 2000 |
The genetic basis of colorectal cancer: Insights into critical pathways of tumorigenesis
DC Chung |
Gastroenterology | 2000 |
The Human Cyclin B1 Protein Modulates Sensitivity of DNA Mismatch Repair Deficient Prostate Cancer Cell Lines to Alkylating Agents
LJ Rasmussen, M Rasmussen, A Lützen, HC Bisgaard, KK Singh |
Experimental Cell Research | 2000 |
MLH3: a DNA mismatch repair gene associated with mammalian microsatellite instability
SM Lipkin, V Wang, R Jacoby, S Banerjee-Basu, AD Baxevanis, HT Lynch, RM Elliott, FS Collins |
Nature Genetics | 2000 |
The Absence of Msh2 Alters Abelson Virus Pre-B-Cell Transformation by Influencing p53 Mutation
J Jenab-Wolcott, D Rodriguez-Correa, AH Reitmair, T Mak, N Rosenberg |
Molecular and cellular biology | 2000 |
The "comparative growth assay": examining the interplay of anti-cancer agents with cells carrying single gene alterations
P Hausner, DJ Venzon, L Grogan, IR Kirsch |
Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) | 1999 |
Characterisation of a subtype of colorectal cancer combining features of the suppressor and mild mutator pathways
JR Jass, KG Biden, MC Cummings, LA Simms, M Walsh, E Schoch, SJ Meltzer, C Wright, J Searle, J Young, BA Leggett |
Journal of clinical pathology | 1999 |
Mismatch repair and drug responses in cancer
WD Sedwick, SD Markowitz, ML Veigl |
Drug Resistance Updates | 1999 |
Specificity of mutations induced by methyl methanesulfonate in mismatch repair-deficient human cancer cell lines
WE Glaab, KR Tindall, TR Skopek |
Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis | 1999 |
Transgenic expression of human MGMT blocks the hypersensitivity of PMS2-deficient mice to low dose MNU thymic lymphomagenesis
X Qin, H Zhou, L Liu, SL Gerson |
Carcinogenesis | 1999 |
The “Comparative Growth Assay”: Examining the Interplay of Anti-cancer Agents with Cells Carrying Single Gene Alterations
P Hausner, DJ Venzont, L Grogan, IR Kirsch |
Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) | 1999 |
Mismatch repair proficiency and in vitro response to 5-fluorouracil
J M Carethers, D P Chauhan, D Fink, S Nebel, R S Bresalier, S B Howell, C R Boland |
Gastroenterology | 1999 |
Mismatch Repair Proficiency and In Vitro Response to 5-Fluorouracil
JOHN M. CARETHERS, DHARAM P. CHAUHAN, DANIEL FINK, SIBYLLE NEBEL, ROBERT S. BRESALIER, STEPHEN B. HOWELL, C. RICHARD BOLAND |
Gastroenterology | 1999 |
Broadsheet number 52: molecular genetics of colorectal cancer
JR Jass |
Pathology | 1999 |
Loss of DNA mismatch repair facilitates reactivation of a reporter plasmid damaged by cisplatin
B Cenni, HK Kim, GJ Bubley, S Aebi, D Fink, BA Teicher, SB Howell, RD Christen |
British Journal of Cancer | 1999 |
Mice defective in the DNA mismatch gene PMS2 are hypersensitive to MNU induced thymic lymphoma and are partially protected by transgenic expression of human MGMT
X Qin, L Liu, SL Gerson |
Oncogene | 1999 |
Mismatch repair, G 2 /M cell cycle arrest and lethality after DNA damage
G Aquilina, M Crescenzi, M Bignami |
Carcinogenesis | 1999 |
Combined mismatch and nucleotide excision repair defects in a human cell line: mismatch repair processes methylation but not UV- or ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage
M O'Driscoll, S Martinelli, C Ciotta, P Karran |
Carcinogenesis | 1999 |
Morphology of sporadic colorectal cancer with DNA replication errors
JR Jass, KA Do, LA Simms, H Iino, C Wynter, SP Pillay, J Searle, G Radford-Smith, J Young, B Leggett |
Gut | 1998 |
Complementation of mismatch repair gene defects by chromosome transfer
KR Tindall, WE Glaab, A Umar, JI Risinger, M Koi, JC Barrett, TA Kunkel |
Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis | 1998 |
Frequency of HPRT gene mutations induced by N-methyl-N′-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine corresponds to replication error phenotypes of cell lines
W Zhu, H Yamasaki, N Mironov |
Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis | 1998 |
Cellular resistance and hypermutability in mismatch repair-deficient human cancer cell lines following treatment with methyl methanesulfonate
WE Glaab, JI Risinger, A Umar, JC Barrett, TA Kunkel, KR Tindall |
Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis | 1998 |
Genetic Instability and Chromosomal Aberrations in Colorectal Cancer: A Review of the Current Models
C. Richard Boland, Juichi Sato, Koji Saito, John M. Carethers, Giancarlo Marra, Luigi Laghi, Chauhan |
Cancer Detection & Prevention | 1998 |
Search for Chromosome Instability in Lymphocytes with Germ-Line Mutations in DNA Mismatch Repair Genes
NM Lindor, SM Jalal, TJ VanDeWalker, JM Cunningham, RJ Dahl, SN Thibodeau |
Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics | 1998 |
Microsatellite instability and loss of heterozygosity at DNA mismatch repair gene loci occurs during hepatic carcinogenesis
GA Macdonald, JK Greenson, K Saito, SP Cherian, HD Appelman, CR Boland |
Hepatology | 1998 |
DNA Repair
F Eckstein, DM Lilley |
DNA repair | 1998 |
Involvement of the Mismatch Repair System in Temozolomide-Induced Apoptosis
S DAtri, L Tentori, PM Lacal, G Graziani, E Pagani, E Benincasa, G Zambruno, E Bonmassar, J Jiricny |
Molecular pharmacology | 1998 |
MutS homologs in mammalian cells
R Fishel, T Wilson |
Current Opinion in Genetics & Development | 1997 |
DNA mismatch repair in mammals: role in disease and meiosis
N Arnheim, D Shibata |
Current Opinion in Genetics & Development | 1997 |
Loss of DNA Mismatch Repair: Effects on the Rate of Mutation to Drug Resistance
MM de las Alas, S Aebi, D Fink, SB Howell, G Los |
JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute | 1997 |
Breast Cancer
JR Harris, ME Lippman, U Veronesi, W Willett |
New England Journal of Medicine | 1992 |