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Citations to this article

Disruption by interferon-alpha of an autocrine interleukin-6 growth loop in IL-6-dependent U266 myeloma cells by homologous and heterologous down-regulation of the IL-6 receptor alpha- and beta-chains.
M Schwabe, … , G L Princler, H F Kung
M Schwabe, … , G L Princler, H F Kung
Published December 1, 1994
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 1994;94(6):2317-2325. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI117596.
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Research Article

Disruption by interferon-alpha of an autocrine interleukin-6 growth loop in IL-6-dependent U266 myeloma cells by homologous and heterologous down-regulation of the IL-6 receptor alpha- and beta-chains.

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Abstract

IL-6 is an autocrine growth factor for U266 myeloma cells and their growth is inhibited by IFN-alpha or IL-6 mAb. We asked, therefore, whether IFN-alpha-induced growth inhibition involved IL-6. IFN-alpha and mAb against IL-6, the IL-6R alpha-(gp80) or beta-chain (gp130) potently inhibited U266 cells. Remarkably, this effect occurred despite IFN-alpha-augmented secretion of endogenous IL-6. However, examining the IL-6R revealed that IFN-alpha drastically curtailed expression of the IL-6R alpha- and beta-chain. This effect occurred on two different levels (protein and mRNA) and by two different mechanisms (directly and indirectly through IL-6). First, IFN-alpha, but not IL-6, greatly decreased gp80 and, to a lesser extent, gp130 mRNA levels which resulted in a loss of IL-6 binding sites. Second, IFN-alpha-induced IL-6 predominantly down-regulated membrane-bound gp130. IFN-alpha-mediated decrease of gp80 levels was not detected on IL-6-independent myeloma (RPMI 8226) or myeloid cells (U937). We conclude that IFN-alpha inhibited IL-6-dependent myeloma cell growth by depriving U266 cells of an essential component of their autocrine growth loop, a functional IL-6R.

Authors

M Schwabe, A T Brini, M C Bosco, F Rubboli, M Egawa, J Zhao, G L Princler, H F Kung

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Total citations by year

Year: 2024 2023 2021 2020 2016 2011 2008 2007 2005 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 Total
Citations: 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 4 1 3 3 7 6 3 1 44
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