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Citations to this article

Induction of vascular endothelial growth factor expression by prostaglandin E2 and E1 in osteoblasts.
S Harada, … , G A Rodan, S B Rodan
S Harada, … , G A Rodan, S B Rodan
Published June 1, 1994
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 1994;93(6):2490-2496. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI117258.
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Induction of vascular endothelial growth factor expression by prostaglandin E2 and E1 in osteoblasts.

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Abstract

PGE1 and PGE2 are potent stimulators of bone formation. Osteogenesis is strongly dependent on angiogenesis. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEFG), a secreted endothelial cell-specific mitogen, has been implicated in physiological and pathological angiogenesis. The aim of this study was to examine the possible role of VEGF in PG stimulation of bone formation. We found that in rat calvaria-derived osteoblast-enriched cells and in the osteoblastic RCT-3 cell line PGE2 and E1 increased VEGF mRNA and protein levels. The increased expression of VEGF mRNA produced by PGE2 was rapid (maximal at 1 h), transient (declined by 3 h), potentiated by cycloheximide, and abolished by actinomycin D. PGE2 had no effect on VEGF mRNA stability, suggesting transcriptional regulation of VEGF expression by PGF2. Rp-cAMP, a cAMP antagonist, suppressed VEGF mRNA induced by PGE2, indicating cAMP mediation. The upregulation of VEGF expression by PGE2 in the preosteoblastic RCT-1 cells was potentiated by treatment with retinoic acid, which induces the differentiation of these cells. The upregulation of VEGF mRNA by PGE2 was inhibited by dexamethasone treatment. In addition, Northern blot analysis showed that VEGF mRNA is expressed in adult rat tibia. In summary, we documented, for the first time, the expression of VEGF in osteoblasts and in bone tissue. Stimulation of VEGF expression by PGs and its suppression by glucocorticoids, which, respectively, stimulate and suppress bone formation, strongly implicate the involvement of VEGF in bone metabolism.

Authors

S Harada, J A Nagy, K A Sullivan, K A Thomas, N Endo, G A Rodan, S B Rodan

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Retinoic Acid Induces VEGF Gene Expression in Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells (ARPE-19)
JT Chen, JB Liang, CL Chou, RC Shyu, DW Lu
Journal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2005
Advances in Space Biology and Medicine
SK Chapes, RR Ganta
Advances in Space Biology and Medicine 2005
Diosgenin induces hypoxia-inducible factor-1 activation and angiogenesis through estrogen receptor-related phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in osteoblasts
ML Yen, JL Su, CL Chien, KW Tseng, CY Yang, WF Chen, CC Chang, ML Kuo
Molecular pharmacology 2005
Regulation of Angiogenesis by Prostaglandin E2
N HIRASAWA, K OHUCHI
Oleoscience 2005
Stimulatory effects of eicosanoids on ovarian angiogenesis in early luteal phase in cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor-treated rats
T Sakurai, K Tamura, H Kogo
European Journal of Pharmacology 2005
VEGF-A and PlGF-1 stimulate chemotactic migration of human mesenchymal progenitor cells
J Fiedler, F Leucht, J Waltenberger, C Dehio, RE Brenner
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 2005
Prostaglandin E 2 promotes degranulation-independent release of MCP-1 from mast cells
T Nakayama, N Mutsuga, L Yao, G Tosato
Journal of leukocyte biology 2005
Clinical implications of expression of cyclooxygenase-2 related to angiogenesis in uterine endometrial cancers
H Toyoki, J Fujimoto, E Sato, H Sakaguchi, T Tamaya
Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology / ESMO 2005
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Induction by Prostaglandin E 2 in Human Airway Smooth Muscle Cells Is Mediated by E Prostanoid EP 2 /EP 4 Receptors and SP-1 Transcription Factor Binding Sites
D Bradbury, D Clarke, C Seedhouse, L Corbett, J Stocks, A Knox
The Journal of biological chemistry 2005
Cutting Edge: Proangiogenic Properties of Alternatively Activated Dendritic Cells
E Riboldi, T Musso, E Moroni, C Urbinati, S Bernasconi, M Rusnati, L Adorini, M Presta, S Sozzani
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2005
Prostaglandin E2 induces degranulation-independent production of vascular endothelial growth factor by human mast cells
RM Abdel-Majid, JS Marshall
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2004
Cyclooxygenase Isozymes: The Biology of Prostaglandin Synthesis and Inhibition
DL Simmons, RM Botting, T Hla
Pharmacological reviews 2004
Pathological angiogenesis is reduced by targeting pericytes via the NG2 proteoglycan
U Ozerdem, WB Stallcup
Angiogenesis 2004
Up-regulation of the enzymes involved in prostacyclin synthesis via Ras induces vascular endothelial growth factor
FG Buchanan, W Chang, H Sheng, J Shao, JD Morrow, RN DuBois
Gastroenterology 2004
Hypoxia up-regulates the effects of prostaglandin E2 on tumor angiogenesis in ovarian cancer cells
G Zhu, GM Saed, G Deppe, MP Diamond, AR Munkarah
Gynecologic Oncology 2004
Induction of osteoblast differentiation indices by statins in MC3T3-E1 cells
T Maeda, A Matsunuma, I Kurahashi, T Yanagawa, H Yoshida, N Horiuchi
Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 2004
Delivery of Growth Factors Using Gene Therapy to Enhance Bone Healing
LL Southwood, DD Frisbie, CE Kawcak, CW Mcilwraith
Veterinary Surgery 2004
Involvement of SAPK/JNK in prostaglandin E1-induced VEGF synthesis in osteoblast-like cells
Y Kanno, H Tokuda, K Nakajima, A Ishisaki, T Shibata, O Numata, O Kozawa
Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 2004
Constitutive and inducible expression and regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor
K Xie, D Wei, Q Shi, S Huang
Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews 2004
Stimulation of angiogenesis by Ras proteins
O Kranenburg, MF Gebbink, EE Voest
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer 2004
Endothelin-1 down-regulates the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor-A associated with osteoprogenitor proliferation and differentiation
CJ Veillette, HP Schroeder
Bone 2004
Effects of Epicatechin Gallate on Wound Healing and Scar Formation in a Full Thickness Incisional Wound Healing Model in Rats
M Kapoor, R Howard, I Hall, I Appleton
The American Journal of Pathology 2004
Cyclooxygenases and prostaglandin E synthases in the endometrium of the rhesus monkey during the menstrual cycle
T Sun, SJ Li, HL Diao, CB Teng, HB Wang, ZM Yang
Reproduction 2004
Possible involvement of p38 MAP kinase in prostaglandin E1-induced ALP activity in osteoblast-like cells
A Kakita, A Suzuki, Y Ono, Y Miura, M Itoh, Y Oiso
Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 2004
IL-17, IL-1β and TNF-α stimulate VEGF production by dedifferentiated chondrocytes
MC Honorati, L Cattini, A Facchini
Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2004
Steroid effects on osteogenesis through mesenchymal cell gene expression
X Li, L Jin, Q Cui, GJ Wang, G Balian
Osteoporosis International 2004
Regulation of VEGF and bFGF mRNA expression and other proliferative compounds in skeletal muscle cells
L Jensen, P Schjerling, Y Hellsten
Angiogenesis 2004
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Angiogenesis
A Hoeben, B Landuyt, MS Highley, H Wildiers, AT Oosterom, EA Bruijn
Pharmacological reviews 2004
Cyclooxygenase-2 Activation Mediates the Proangiogenic Effect of Nitric Oxide in Colorectal Cancer
F Cianchi, C Cortesini, O Fantappiè, L Messerini, I Sardi, N Lasagna, F Perna, V Fabbroni, AD Felice, G Perigli, R Mazzanti, E Masini
Clinical cancer research 2004
Immunolocalization of vascular endothelial growth factor in rat condylar cartilage during postnatal development
J Aoyama, E Tanaka, M Miyauchi, T Takata, K Hanaoka, Y Hattori, A Sasaki, M Watanabe, K Tanne
Histochemistry and Cell Biology 2004
Host prostaglandin E(2)-EP3 signaling regulates tumor-associated angiogenesis and tumor growth
H Amano, I Hayashi, H Endo, H Kitasato, S Yamashina, T Maruyama, M Kobayashi, K Satoh, M Narita, Y Sugimoto, T Murata, H Yoshimura, S Narumiya, M Majima
Journal of Experimental Medicine 2003
Statins Augment Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression in Osteoblastic Cells via Inhibition of Protein Prenylation
T Maeda, T Kawane, N Horiuchi
Endocrinology 2003
Angiogenesis and marrow stromal cell fates: roles in bone strength
DA Towler
Osteoporosis International 2003
Role of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Modulation of Endothelial Cells
D Kaigler, PH Krebsbach, PJ Polverini, DJ Mooney
Tissue Engineering 2003
Angiogenesis and bone repair
RA Carano, EH Filvaroff
Drug Discovery Today 2003
Involvement of MAP kinases in TGF-β-stimulated vascular endothelial growth factor synthesis in osteoblasts
H Tokuda, D Hatakeyama, S Akamatsu, K Tanabe, M Yoshida, T Shibata, O Kozawa
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 2003
COX-2/VEGF-Dependent Facilitation of Tumor-Associated Angiogenesis and Tumor Growth in vivo
S Yoshida, H Amano, I Hayashi, H Kitasato, M Kamata, M Inukai, H Yoshimura, M Majima
Laboratory Investigation 2003
PGE2 is generated by specific COX-2 activity and increases VEGF production in COX-2-expressing human pancreatic cancer cells
G Eibl, D Bruemmer, Y Okada, JP Duffy, RE Law, HA Reber, OJ Hines
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 2003
A wholly nutritional ‘multifocal angiostatic therapy’ for control of disseminated cancer
MF McCarty
Medical Hypotheses 2003
Exercise but not Prostanoids Enhance Levels of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and other Proliferative Agents in Human Skeletal Muscle Interstitium
L Höffner, JJ Nielsen, H Langberg, Y Hellsten
The Journal of Physiology 2003
Green fluorescent protein selectively induces HSP70-mediated up-regulation of COX-2 expression in endothelial cells
F Zhang
Blood 2003
Host Prostaglandin E 2 -EP3 Signaling Regulates Tumor-Associated Angiogenesis and Tumor Growth
H Amano, I Hayashi, H Endo, H Kitasato, S Yamashina, T Maruyama, M Kobayashi, K Satoh, M Narita, Y Sugimoto, T Murata, H Yoshimura, S Narumiya, M Majima
Journal of Experimental Medicine 2003
Incadronate Amplifies Prostaglandin F 2α -induced Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Synthesis in Osteoblasts: ENHANCEMENT OF MAPK ACTIVITY
H Tokuda, A Harada, K Hirade, H Matsuno, H Ito, K Kato, Y Oiso, O Kozawa
The Journal of biological chemistry 2003
Regulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Production by Leydig Cells In Vitro: The Role of Protein Kinase A and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Cascade1
RJ Anand, HJ Paust, K Altenpohl, AK Mukhopadhyay
Biology of reproduction 2003
Inhibition of protein kinase C decreases prostaglandin-induced breakdown of the blood-retinal barrier
Y Saishin, Y Saishin, K Takahashi, M Melia, SA Vinores, PA Campochiaro
Journal of Cellular Physiology 2003
Morphogenesis of blood vessels in the head muscles of avian embryo: Spatial, temporal, and VEGF expression analyses
J Ruberte, A Carretero, M Navarro, RS Marcucio, D Noden
Developmental Dynamics 2003
Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and the Effects on Bone Remodeling during Experimental Tooth Movement
S Kohno, M Kaku, K Tsutsui, M Motokawa, J Ohtani, K Tenjo, Y Tohma, C Tokimasa, T Fujita, T Kawata, K Tanne
Journal of dental research 2003
p38 MAP kinase regulates BMP-4-stimulated VEGF synthesis via p70 S6 kinase in osteoblasts
H Tokuda, D Hatakeyama, T Shibata, S Akamatsu, Y Oiso, O Kozawa
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2003
VEGF Enhances Bone Formation and Bone Healing Elicited by Genetically Engineered Muscle-derived Stem Cells Expressing BMP4
Hairong Peng, Vonda Wright, Arvydas Usas, Brian Gearhart, Hsain-Chuag Shen, Jim Cummins, Johnny Huard
Journal of Clinical Investigation 2002
Modulation of Growth Factor/Cytokine Synthesis and Signaling by 1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3: Implications in Cell Growth and Differentiation
A Gurlek, MR Pittelkow, R Kumar
Endocrine reviews 2002
Inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor in the treatment of solid tumors
K Margolin
Current Oncology Reports 2002
Cyclooxygenase-2 and Adenylate Cyclase/Protein Kinase A Signaling Pathway Enhances Angiogenesis Through Induction of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Rat Sponge Implants
H Amano, I Haysahi, S Yoshida, H Yoshimura, M Majima
Human Cell 2002
Vascular endothelial growth factor stimulates chemotactic migration of primary human osteoblasts
U Mayr-wohlfart, J Waltenberger, H Hausser, S Kessler, KP Günther, C Dehio, W Puhl, RE Brenner
Bone 2002
Clonal Endothelial Cells Produce Humoral Factors that Inhibit Osteoclast-Like Cell Formation In Vitro
N Chikatsu, Y Takeuchi, S Fukumoto, K Yano, N Fujita, T Tsuruo, T Fujita
Endocrine Journal 2002
STABILIZATION OF HYPOXIA-INDUCIBLE FACTOR-1α IS INVOLVED IN THE HYPOXIC STIMULI-INDUCED EXPRESSION OF VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR IN OSTEOBLASTIC CELLS
H Kim
Cytokine 2002
Estrogen reduces vascular endothelial growth factor164 expression in the mouse nucleus paraventricularis of the hypothalamus
R Sibug
Neuroscience Letters 2002
Cyclosporine inhibition of vascular endothelial growth factor production in rheumatoid synovial fibroblasts
ML Cho, CS Cho, SY Min, SH Kim, SS Lee, WU Kim, DJ Min, JK Min, J Youn, SY Hwang, SH Park, HY Kim
Arthritis & Rheumatism 2002
Calcium Deposition with or without Bone Formation in the Lung
ED Chan, DV Morales, CH Welsh, MT McDermott, MI Schwarz
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2002
Radioprotection: the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and prostaglandins
TK Lee, I Stupans
Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2002
Prostaglandin E 2 Induces Hypoxia-inducible Factor-1α Stabilization and Nuclear Localization in a Human Prostate Cancer Cell Line
XH Liu, A Kirschenbaum, M Lu, S Yao, A Dosoretz, JF Holland, AC Levine
The Journal of biological chemistry 2002
Stress-activated protein kinase/c-JunN-terminal kinase (JNK) plays a part in endothelin-1-induced vascular endothelial growth factor synthesis in osteoblasts
X Wang, H Tokuda, K Hirade, O Kozawa
Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 2002
VEGF regulates remodeling during permanent anatomic closure of the ductus arteriosus
RI Clyman, SR Seidner, H Kajino, C Roman, CJ Koch, N Ferrara, N Waleh, F Mauray, YQ Chen, EA Perkett, T Quinn
American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 2002
Eicosanoid Regulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression and Angiogenesis in Microvessel Endothelial Cells
A Mezentsev, F Seta, MW Dunn, N Ono, JR Falck, M Laniado-Schwartzman
The Journal of biological chemistry 2002
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins Stimulate Angiogenesis through Osteoblast-Derived Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
MM Deckers, RL van Bezooijen, G van der Horst, J Hoogendam, C van der Bent, SE Papapoulos, CW Löwik
Endocrinology 2002
Prostaglandin E2 and vasoactive intestinal peptide increase vascular endothelial cell growth factor mRNAs in lung cancer cells
M Casibang, S Purdom, S Jakowlew, L Neckers, F Zia, P Ben-Av, T Hla, L You, DM Jablons, TW Moody
Lung Cancer 2001
Inhibition of tumor angiogenesis by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: emerging mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives
O Dermond, C Rüegg
Drug Resistance Updates 2001
Angiogenesis stimulation in explanted hearts from patients pre-treated with intravenous prostaglandin E1
MR Mehrabi, C Ekmekcioglu, B Stanek, T Thalhammer, F Tamaddon, R Pacher, GE Steiner, T Wild, M Grimm, PG Spieckermann, G Mall, HD Glogar
The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation 2001
Concentration of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the serum of patients with malignant bone tumors
G Holzer, A Obermair, M Koschat, O Preyer, R Kotz, K Trieb
Medical and Pediatric Oncology 2001
Adenylate Cyclase/Protein Kinase A Signaling Pathway Enhances Angiogenesis Through Induction of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor In Vivo
H Amano, K Ando, S Minamida, I Hayashi, M Ogino, S Yamashina, H Yoshimura, M Majima
The Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 2001
Decreased mRNA Stability as a Mechanism of Glucocorticoid-Mediated Inhibition of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Gene Expression by Cultured Keratinocytes
J Gille, K Reisinger, B Westphal-Varghese, R Kaufmann
Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2001
Cyclooxygenase-2 pathway correlates with VEGF expression in head and neck cancer. Implications for tumor angiogenesis and metastasis
O Gallo, A Franchi, L Magnelli, I Sardi, A Vannacci, V Boddi, V Chiarugi, E Masini
Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) 2001
Combined Prostaglandin and Nitric Oxide Inhibition Produces Anatomic Remodeling and Closure of the Ductus Arteriosus in the Premature Newborn Baboon
SR Seidner, YQ Chen, PR Oprysko, F Mauray, MM Tse, E Lin, C Koch, RI Clyman
Pediatric Research 2001
PGE(2) stimulates VEGF expression in endothelial cells via ERK2/JNK1 signaling pathways
R Pai, IL Szabo, BA Soreghan, S Atay, H Kawanaka, AS Tarnawski
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 2001
Prostaglandin E2 modulation of vascular endothelial growth factor production in murine macrophages
M Mukutmoni, NE Hubbard, KL Erickson
Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 2001
Bone Mechanics Handbook, Second Edition
R Majeska
Bone Mechanics Handbook, Second Edition 2001
Osteoblast expression of vascular endothelial growth factor is modulated by the extracellular microenvironment
JA Spector, BJ Mehrara, JA Greenwald, PB Saadeh, DS Steinbrech, PJ Bouletreau, LP Smith, MT Longaker
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 2001
Differential effect of hepatocyte growth factor and tumor growth factor–β on early release of vascular endothelial growth factor from HepG2 cells: possible implications in post-transplant liver regeneration
E Granot, P Boros, CM Miller
Transplantation Proceedings 2001
Involvement of p70 S6 kinase in bone morphogenetic protein signaling: Vascular endothelial growth factor synthesis by bone morphogenetic protein-4 in osteoblasts
O Kozawa, H Matsuno, T Uematsu
Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 2001
Factors that increase the contractile tone of the ductus arteriosus also regulate its anatomic remodeling
H Kajino, YQ Chen, SR Seidner, N Waleh, F Mauray, C Roman, S Chemtob, CJ Koch, RI Clyman
American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 2001
INTRAHEPATIC EXPRESSION AND RELEASE OF VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR FOLLOWING ORTHOTOPIC LIVER TRANSPLANTATION IN THE RAT:
P Boros, A Tarcsafalvi, L Wang, J Megyesi, J Liu, CM Miller
Transplantation 2001
Adsorption of vascular endothelial growth factor to two different apatitic materials and its release
V Midy, E Hollande, C Rey, M Dard, J Plouët
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 2001
Cyclo-oxygenase-2 enhances basic fibroblast growth factor-induced angiogenesis through induction of vascular endothelial growth factor in rat sponge implants
M Majima, I Hayashi, M Muramatsu, J Katada, S Yamashina, M Katori
British Journal of Pharmacology 2000
VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR (VEGF) AND MELANOMA. N-ACETYLCYSTEINE DOWNREGULATES VEGF PRODUCTION IN VITRO
P Redondo, E Bandrés, T Solano, I Okroujnov, J Garcı́a-Foncillas
Cytokine 2000
Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor Stimulates Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Release in Osteoblasts: Divergent Regulation by p42/p44 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase and p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
H Tokuda, O Kozawa, T Uematsu
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2000
Prostaglandin E1 reduces myocardial reperfusion injury by inhibiting proinflammatory cytokines production during cardiac surgery
T Kawamura, N Nara, M Kadosaki, K Inada, S Endo
Critical Care Medicine 2000
Effect of human endothelial cells on Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cell phenotype: Role of VEGF?
F Villars, L Bordenave, R Bareille, J Am�d�e
Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 2000
Immunohistochemical Localization of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, Transforming Growth Factor ??, and Transforming Growth Factor ??1 in Human Corneas with Neovascularization
C Cursiefen, C Rummelt, M K??chle
Cornea 2000
Modulation of murine mammary tumor vasculature by dietary n-3 fatty acids in fish oil
M Mukutmoni-Norris, NE Hubbard, KL Erickson
Cancer Letters 2000
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Is Expressed in Human Fetal Growth Cartilage
M Garcia-Ramirez, N Toran, P Andaluz, A Carrascosa, L Audi
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2000
ACTH-regulated expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in the adult bovine adrenal cortex: A possible role in the maintenance of the microvasculature
I Gaillard, M Keramidas, P Liakos, I Vilgrain, JJ Feige, D Vittet
Journal of Cellular Physiology 2000
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) directly enhances osteoclastic bone resorption and survival of mature osteoclasts
M Nakagawa, T Kaneda, T Arakawa, S Morita, T Sato, T Yomada, K Hanada, M Kumegawa, Y Hakeda
FEBS Letters 2000
Mechanisms of fibroblast growth factor-2 modulation of vascular endothelial growth factor expression by osteoblastic cells
PB Saadeh, BJ Mehrara, DS Steinbrech, JA Spector, JA Greenwald, GS Chin, H Ueno, GK Gittes, MT Longaker
Endocrinology 2000
Prostaglandins Up-Regulate Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Production through Distinct Pathways in Differentiated U937 Cells
H Bamba, S Ota, A Kato, C Kawamoto, K Fujiwara
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 2000
Experimental models of growth factor-mediated angiogenesis and blood–retinal barrier breakdown
SA Vinores, MS Seo, N Okamoto, JD Ash, EF Wawrousek, WH Xiao, T Hudish, NL Derevjanik, PA Campochiaro
General Pharmacology: The Vascular System 2000
Mechanism of transforming growth factor-beta1-induced expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in murine osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells
C C Chua, R C Hamdy, B H Chua
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 2000
Inhibition of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Activity by Transfection with the Soluble FLT-1 Gene:
H Chen, U Ikeda, M Shimpo, Y Maeda, M Shibuya, K Ozawa, K Shimada
Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 2000
Norepinephrine Induces Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Gene Expression in Brown Adipocytes through a β-Adrenoreceptor/cAMP/Protein Kinase A Pathway Involving Src but Independently of Erk1/2
JM Fredriksson, JM Lindquist, GE Bronnikov, J Nedergaard
The Journal of biological chemistry 2000
Role of Protein Kinase Cζ in Ras-mediated Transcriptional Activation of Vascular Permeability Factor/Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression
S Pal, K Datta, R Khosravi-Far, D Mukhopadhyay
The Journal of biological chemistry 2000
Endothelin-1 induces vascular endothelial growth factor synthesis in osteoblasts Involvement of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
O Kozawa, H Kawamura, D Hatakeyama, H Matsuno, T Uematsu
Cellular Signalling 2000
Bone Sialoprotein Mediates Human Endothelial Cell Attachment and Migration and Promotes Angiogenesis
A Bellahcène, K Bonjean, B Fohr, NS Fedarko, FA Robey, MF Young, LW Fisher, V Castronovo
Circulation research 2000
C-Terminal Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein Increases Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Human Osteoblastic Cells
P Esbrit, MV Alvarez-Arroyo, FD Miguel, O Martin, ME Martinez, C Caramelo
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 2000
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in cartilage neovascularization and chondrocyte differentiation: auto-paracrine role during endochondral bone formation
MF Carlevaro, S Cermelli, R Cancedda, FD Cancedda
Journal of cell science 2000
Factors Promoting Tumor Angiogenesis
ME Beckner
Cancer Investigation 1999
Spatio-temporal distribution of chondromodulin-I mRNA in the chicken embryo: Expression during cartilage development and formation of the heart and eye
UH Dietz, G Ziegelmeier, K Bittner, P Bruckner, R Balling
Developmental Dynamics 1999
Molecular cloning of human chondromodulin-I, a cartilage-derived growth modulating factor, and its expression in Chinese hamster ovary cells
Y Hiraki, K Mitsui, N Endo, K Takahashi, T Hayami, H Inoue, C Shukunami, K Tokunaga, T Kono, M Yamada, HE Takahashi, J Kondo
European Journal of Biochemistry 1999
Osteogenic protein-1 increases gene expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in primary cultures of fetal rat calvaria cells
LC Yeh, JC Lee
Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 1999
Developmental toxicity in rat fetuses exposed to the benzimidazole netobimin
M Navarro, L Canut, A Carretero, C Cristofol, FJ Pérez–Aparicio, M Arboix, J Ruberte
Reproductive Toxicology 1999
Immunolocalisation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in human neonatal growth plate cartilage
A Horner, NJ Bishop, S Bord, C Beeton, AW Kelsall, N Coleman, JE Compston
Journal of Anatomy 1999
Upregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor by cobalt chloride-simulated hypoxia is mediated by persistent induction of cyclooxygenase-2 in a metastatic human prostate cancer cell line
XH Liu, A Kirschenbaum, S Yao, ME Stearns, JF Holland, K Claffey, AC Levine
Clinical & Experimental Metastasis 1999
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Human Preterm Lung
P Lassus, A Ristimäki, O Ylikorkala, L Viinikka, S Andersson
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 1999
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Gene Expression in Human Fetal Lung In Vitro
MJ Acarregui, ST Penisten, KL Goss, K Ramirez, JM Snyder
American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 1999
Effect of NO, vasodilator prostaglandins, and adenosine on skeletal muscle angiogenic growth factor gene expression
H Benoit, M Jordan, H Wagner, PD Wagner
Journal of applied physiology 1999
Endocrine relationships during human spaceflight
TP Stein, MD Schluter, LL Moldawer
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 1999
Transforming growth factor-β1 modulates the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor by osteoblasts
PB Saadeh, BJ Mehrara, DS Steinbrech, ME Dudziak, JA Greenwald, JS Luchs, JA Spector, H Ueno, GK Gittes, MT Longaker
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology 1999
Picroliv -- a natural product protects cells and regulates the gene expression during hypoxia/reoxygenation
J P Gaddipati, S Madhavan, G S Sidhu, A K Singh, P Seth, R K Maheshwari
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 1999
Adhesion molecules in rheumatoid arthritis
N Oppenheimer-Marks, PE Lipsky
Springer Seminars in Immunopathology 1998
Role of the hypoxia sensing system, acidity and reproductive hormones in the variability of vascular endothelial growth factor induction in human breast carcinoma cell lines
PA Scott, JM Gleadle, R Bicknell, AL Harris
International Journal of Cancer 1998
Corticosteroids inhibit the expression of the vascular endothelial growth factor gene in human vascular smooth muscle cells
M Nauck, G Karakiulakis, AP Perruchoud, E Papakonstantinou, M Roth
European Journal of Pharmacology 1998
Retinoids Downregulate Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor/Vascular Permeability Factor Production by Normal Human Keratinocytes
W Weninger, M Rendl, M Mildner, E Tschachler
Journal of Investigative Dermatology 1998
Antagonising the expression of VEGF in pathological angiogenesis
PE Brenchley
Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents 1998
Serum vascular endothelial growth factor is a candidate biomarker of metastatic tumor response to ex vivo gene therapy of renal cell cancer
AA Baccala, H Zhong, SM Clift, WG Nelson, FF Marshall, TJ Passe, NB Gambill, JW Simons
Urology 1998
Gene Therapy Strategies for Tumor Antiangiogenesis
HL Kong, RG Crystal
JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1998
Advances in Organ Biology
AJ Liedtke
Advances in Organ Biology 1998
Metabolic Bone Disease and Clinically Related Disorders
FR Singer, SM Krane
Metabolic Bone Disease and Clinically Related Disorders 1998
Proinflammatory cytokines regulate expression of the lymphatic endothelial mitogen vascular endothelial growth factor-C
A Ristimäki, K Narko, B Enholm, V Joukov, K Alitalo
The Journal of biological chemistry 1998
Expression of Cartilage-Specific Functional Matrix Chondromodulin-I mRNA in Rabbit Growth Plate Chondrocytes and Its Responsiveness to Growth Stimuliin Vitro
C Shukunami, Y Hiraki
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 1998
Increased vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and transforming growth factorβ (TGFβ) in experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis: upregulation of VEGF without neovascularization
SA Vinores, CC Chan, MA Vinores, DM Matteson, YS Chen, DA Klein, A Shi, H Ozaki, PA Campochiaro
Journal of Neuroimmunology 1998
Regulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Expression by cAMP in Rat Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells
ME Pueyo, Y Chen, G D'Angelo, JB Michel
Experimental Cell Research 1998
Inhibition of leukocyte adherence and transendothelial migration in cultured human liver vascular endothelial cells by prostaglandin E1: Inhibition of Leukocyte Adherence and Transendothelial Migration in Cultured Human Liver Vascular Endothelial Cells by Prostaglandin E1
J Lou, L Bühler, S Deng, G Mentha, R Montesano, GE Grau, P Morel
Hepatology 1998
Carbon Monoxide and Nitric Oxide Suppress the Hypoxic Induction of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Gene via the 5′ Enhancer
Y Liu, H Christou, T Morita, E Laughner, GL Semenza, S Kourembanas
The Journal of biological chemistry 1998
Transvascular drug delivery in solid tumors
F Yuan
Seminars in radiation oncology 1998
Osteoporosis
DL Glaser, FS Kaplan
Spine 1997
Effect of a titanium surface on bone marrow-derived osteoblastic cells in vitro
T Kurachi, H Nagao, H Nagura, S Enomoto
Archives of Oral Biology 1997
Prostaglandin E2 measurements: Their value in the early diagnosis of heterotopic ossification in spinal cord injury patients
B Schurch, M Capaul, MB Vallotton, AB Rossier
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1997
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Is Expressed in Ovine Pulmonary Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Vitro and Regulated by Hypoxia and Dexamethasone 1
JG Klekamp, K Jarzecka, RL Hoover, ML Summar, N Redmond, EA Perkett
Pediatric Research 1997
Growth Factors and Cytokines in Health and Disease
P Martin, J McCluskey, P Mallucci, S Nodder
Growth Factors and Cytokines in Health and Disease 1997
Prostaglandins Induce Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in a Human Monocytic Cell Line and Rat Lungs via cAMP
MM Höper, NF Voelkel, TO Bates, JD Allard, M Horan, D Shepherd, RM Tuder
American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology 1997
Advanced Glycation End Products Induce Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor by Retinal Müller Cells
C Hirata, K Nakano, N Nakamura, Y Kitagawa, H Shigeta, G Hasegawa, M Ogata, T Ikeda, H Sawa, K Nakamura, K Ienaga, H Obayashi, M Kondo
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 1997
1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D 3 Induces the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in osteoblastic cells
JM Schlaeppi, S Gutzwiller, G Finkenzeller, B Fournier
Endocrine Research 1997
Vasoactive Peptides Modulate Vascular Endothelial Cell Growth Factor Production and Endothelial Cell Proliferation and Invasion
A Pedram, M Razandi, RM Hu, ER Levin
The Journal of biological chemistry 1997
Identification of Chondromodulin I as a Novel Endothelial Cell Growth Inhibitor: PURIFICATION AND ITS LOCALIZATION IN THE AVASCULAR ZONE OF EPIPHYSEAL CARTILAGE
Y Hiraki, H Inoue, K Iyama, A Kamizono, M Ochiai, C Shukunami, S Iijima, F Suzuki, J Kondo
The Journal of biological chemistry 1997
Differential Hormonal Regulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors VEGF, VEGF-B, and VEGF-C Messenger Ribonucleic Acid Levels in Cultured Human Granulosa-Luteal Cells*
M Laitinen, A RistimÄki, M Honkasalo, K Narko, K Paavonen, O Ritvos
Endocrinology 1997
Anabolic Effects of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 on Osteoblasts Are Enhanced by Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Produced by Osteoblasts and by Growth Factors Produced by Endothelial Cells*
DS Wang, M Miura, H Demura, K Sato
Endocrinology 1997
Significant Roles of Inducible Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 in Angiogenesis in Rat Sponge Implants
M Masataka, I Masako, I Yasuhiro, H Izumi, H Ko, H Yoshiteru, K Osamu, Y Shohei, K Makoto, Y Shozo
The Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 1997
Reactive oxygen intermediates increase vascular endothelial growth factor expression in vitro and in vivo
M Kuroki, EE Voest, S Amano, LV Beerepoot, S Takashima, M Tolentino, RY Kim, RM Rohan, KA Colby, KT Yeo, AP Adamis
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1996
The role of glucocorticoids and prostaglandin E2 in the recruitment of bone marrow mesenchymal cells to the osteoblastic lineage: Positive and negative effects
A Scutt, P Bertram, M Bräutigam
Calcified Tissue International 1996
Growth factors in the retina and retinal pigmented epithelium
PA Campochiaro, SF Hackett, SA Vinores
Progress in Retinal and Eye Research 1996
Chitin induces type IV collagen and elastic fiber in implanted non-woven fabric of polyester
S Minami
Carbohydrate Polymers 1996
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Pulmonary Hypertension
NF Voelkel, M Hoeper, J Maloney, RM Tuder
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1996
Increase of vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA expression by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 in human osteoblast-like cells
DS Wang, K Yamazaki, K Nohtomi, K Shizume, K Ohsumi, M Shibuya, H Demura, K Sato
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1996
Expression of vascular permeability factor (VPF/VEGF) is altered in many glomerular diseases
L Iruela-Arispe, K Gordon, C Hugo, AM Duijvestijn, KP Claffey, M Reilly, WG Couser, CE Alpers, RJ Johnson
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 1996
Expression of vascular permeability factor (VPF/VEGF) is altered in many glomerular diseases
L Iruela-Arispe, K Gordon, C Hugo, AM Duijvestijn, KP Claffey, M Reilly, WG Couser, CE Alpers, RJ Johnson
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN 1996
Progesterone induces vascular endothelial growth factor on retinal pigment epithelial cells in culture
H Sone, Y Okuda, Y Kawakami, S Kondo, M Hanatani, K Matsuo, H Suzuki, K Yamashita
Life Sciences 1996
The Developmentally Regulated Avian Ch21 Lipocalin Is an Extracellular Fatty Acid-binding Protein
FD Cancedda, M Malpeli, C Gentili, VD Marzo, P Bet, M Carlevaro, S Cermelli, R Cancedda
The Journal of biological chemistry 1996
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, a Potent and Selective Angiogenic Agent
KA Thomas
The Journal of biological chemistry 1996
Factors Affecting Bone Graft Incorporation:
S Stevenson, SE Emery, VM Goldberg
Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research® 1996
Regulation of Angiogenesis
ID Goldberg, EM Rosen
1996
Attempts to Understand Metastasis Formation II
U Günthert, W Birchmeier
1996
Tumor angiogenesis: the pivotal role of vascular endothelial growth factor
D Marm
World Journal of Urology 1996
Stimulation by thyroid-stimulating hormone and Grave's immunoglobulin G of vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA expression in human thyroid follicles in vitro and flt mRNA expression in the rat thyroid in vivo
K Sato, K Yamazaki, K Shizume, Y Kanaji, T Obara, K Ohsumi, H Demura, S Yamaguchi, M Shibuya
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1995
Blood-ocular barrier breakdown in eyes with ocular melanoma. A potential role for vascular endothelial growth factor/vascular permeability factor
SA Vinores, M Küchle, J Mahlow, C Chiu, WR Green, PA Campochiaro
The American Journal of Pathology 1995
Induction of vascular endothelial growth factor expression in synovial fibroblasts by prostaglandin E and interleukin-1: a potential mechanism for inflammatory angiogenesis
P Ben-Av, LJ Crofford, RL Wilder, T Hla
FEBS Letters 1995
Hypoxia induces vascular endothelial growth factor in cultured human endothelial cells
A Namiki, E Brogi, M Kearney, EA Kim, T Wu, T Couffinhal, L Varticovski, JM Isner
The Journal of biological chemistry 1995
Induction of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Gene Expression by Interleukin-1 in Rat Aortic Smooth Muscle Cells
J Li, MA Perrella, JC Tsai, SF Yet, CM Hsieh, M Yoshizumi, C Patterson, WO Endege, F Zhou, ME Lee
The Journal of biological chemistry 1995
Characteristics of the inhibitory effect of mitoxantrone and pirarubicin on lung metastases of colon carcinoma 26
M Iigo, M Shimamura, K Sagawa, H Tsuda
Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann 1995
Regulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Cardiac Myocytes
AP Levy, NS Levy, J Loscalzo, A Calderone, N Takahashi, KT Yeo, G Koren, WS Colucci, MA Goldberg
Circulation research 1995
The Genetics of Cancer
BA Ponder, MJ Waring
The Genetics of Cancer 1995
Regulation of the expression of the VEGF/VPS and its receptors: role in tumor angiogenesis
W Kolch, G Martiny-Baron, A Kieser, D Marm
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 1995
Characteristics of the Inhibitory Effect of Mitoxantrone and Pirarubicin on Lung Metastases of Colon Carcinoma 26
Iigo M, Shimamura M, Sagawa K, Tsuda H
Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann 1995

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