The metabolism of chylomicron remnants and VLDL was studied in healthy controls and normo- (NTG) and hypertriglyceridemic (HTG) patients with coronary artery disease after intake of an oral fat load. Specific determination of apo B-48 and B-100 enabled separation of the respective contribution of the two lipoprotein species. The postprandial plasma levels of small (Sf 20-60) and large (Sf 60-400) chylomicron remnants increased in controls and NTG patients. In contrast, only large chylomicron remnants increased in the HTG patients. An increase of large VLDL was seen in response to the oral fat load in all groups, whereas small VLDL were either unchanged in the controls and the NTG patients, or decreased in the HTG patient group. The whole plasma concentration of C apolipoproteins was essentially uninfluenced by the oral fat load, whereas the content in large triglyceride-rich lipoproteins paralleled the apo B elevations in controls and NTG patients. An even more prominent increase of apo B in large triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in the HTG group was not accompanied by an increase of C apolipoproteins. These findings indicate that chylomicrons compete with VLDL for removal of triglycerides by lipoprotein lipase and that the postprandial metabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins is severely defective in hypertriglyceridemia.
F Karpe, G Steiner, T Olivecrona, L A Carlson, A Hamsten
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Postprandial triglyceride levels rather than fat distribution may reflect early signs of disturbed fat metabolism in Iraqi immigrants.
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Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis | 2008 |
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MF Chong, L Hodson, AS Bickerton, R Roberts, M Neville, F Karpe, KN Frayn, BA Fielding |
The American journal of clinical nutrition | 2008 |
Impact of testosterone treatment on postprandial triglyceride metabolism in elderly men with subnormal testosterone levels
I Agledahl, JB Hansen, J Svartberg |
Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation | 2008 |
Wild-Type Food in Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
FD Meester, RR Watson |
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The contribution of splanchnic fat to VLDL triglyceride is greater in insulin-resistant than insulin-sensitive men and women: studies in the postprandial state
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Methodology for studying postprandial lipid metabolism
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IF Godsland, DG Johnston, N Chaturvedi |
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Atherosclerosis | 2007 |
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Clinical Endocrinology | 2007 |
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European Journal of Clinical Investigation | 2006 |
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American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 2006 |
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TB Twickler, GM Dallinga-Thie, MJ Chapman, JS Cohn |
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Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | 2005 |
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A randomized study comparing the effects of a low-carbohydrate diet and a conventional diet on lipoprotein subfractions and C-reactive protein levels in patients with severe obesity
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The American Journal of Medicine | 2004 |
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KM Yli-Jokipii, US Schwab, RL Tahvonen, JP Kurvinen, HM Mykkänen, HP Kallio |
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Effect of meal sequence on postprandial lipid, glucose and insulin responses in young men
GC Burdge, AE Jones, SM Frye, L Goodson, SA Wootton |
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition | 2003 |
Postprandial enrichment of remnant lipoproteins with apoC-I in healthy normolipidemic men with early asymptomatic atherosclerosis
J Björkegren, A Silveira, S Boquist, R Tang, F Karpe, MG Bond, U Faire, A Hamsten |
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology | 2002 |
Insulin resistance affects the regulation of lipoprotein lipase in the postprandial period and in an adipose tissue-specific manner
D Panarotto, P Remillard, L Bouffard, P Maheux |
European Journal of Clinical Investigation | 2002 |
Effects of atorvastatin on postprandial plasma lipoproteins in postinfarction patients with combined hyperlipidaemia
S Boquist, F Karpe, K Danell-Toverud, A Hamsten |
Atherosclerosis | 2002 |
Apolipoprotein B Metabolism: Tracer Kinetics, Models, and Metabolic Studies
JR Burnett, PH Barrett |
Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences | 2002 |
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Timing of vagal stimulation affects postprandial lipid metabolism in humans
MD Robertson, AO Mason, KN Frayn |
The American journal of clinical nutrition | 2002 |
Postprandial changes of apoB-100 and apoB-48 in TG rich lipoproteins in familial combined hyperlipidemia
C Verseyden, S Meijssen, MC Cabezas |
Journal of lipid research | 2002 |
Therapeutic considerations for postprandial dyslipidaemia
JR Burnett, GF Watts |
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism | 2001 |
Isolation of remnant particles by immunoseparation: a new approach for investigation of postprandial lipoprotein metabolism in normolipidemic subjects
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Atherosclerosis | 2001 |
Measurement of human chylomicron triglyceride clearance with a labeled commercial lipid emulsion
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Lipids | 2001 |
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MS Hislop, AS Gibson, MI Lambert, TD Noakes, AD Marais |
Atherosclerosis | 2001 |
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Current Atherosclerosis Reports | 2000 |
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The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences | 2000 |
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Decreased Hepatic Expression of the Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Receptor and LDL Receptor-Related Protein in Aging Rats Is Associated With Delayed Clearance of Chylomicrons From the Circulation
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The American journal of clinical nutrition | 2000 |
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The American journal of clinical nutrition | 2000 |
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The American journal of clinical nutrition | 2000 |
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British Journal of Nutrition | 2000 |
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Journal of lipid research | 2000 |
Atorvastatin Improves Postprandial Lipoprotein Metabolism in Normolipidemic Subjects1
KG Parhofer, PH Barrett, P Schwandt |
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism | 2000 |
Insulin-like growth factor-I lowers fasting and postprandial triglyceride levels without affecting chylomicron clearance in healthy men
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Journal of Internal Medicine | 1999 |
Understanding coronary heart disease as a consequence of defective regulation of apolipoprotein B metabolism
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Current Opinion in Lipidology | 1999 |
Improvement of endothelial vasomotor dysfunction by treatment with alpha-tocopherol in patients with high remnant lipoproteins levels
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Journal of the American College of Cardiology | 1999 |
Differences in postprandial concentrations of very—low-density lipoprotein and chylomicron remnants between normotriglyceridemic and hypertriglyceridemic men with and without coronary heart disease
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Metabolism | 1999 |
Human apolipoprotein (Apo) B-48 and ApoB-100 kinetics with stable isotopes
FK Welty, AH Lichtenstein, PH Barrett, GG Dolnikowski, EJ Schaefer |
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology | 1999 |
Postprandial lipoprotein metabolism and atherosclerosis
F Karpe |
Journal of Internal Medicine | 1999 |
(n-3) Fatty Acid Supplementation in Moderately Hypertriglyceridemic Adults Changes Postprandial Lipid and Apolipoprotein B Responses to a Standardized Test Meal
LF Tinker, EJ Parks, SR Behr, BO Schneeman, PA Davis |
The Journal of nutrition | 1999 |
Postprandial Triacylglycerols from Dietary Virgin Olive Oil Are Selectively Cleared in Humans
R Abia, JS Perona, YM Pacheco, E Montero, FJ Muriana, V Ruiz-Gutiérrez |
The Journal of nutrition | 1999 |
Alimentary Lipemia, Postprandial Triglyceride-Rich Lipoproteins, and Common Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Healthy, Middle-Aged Men
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Circulation | 1999 |
Detection, Quantification, and Characterization of Potentially Atherogenic Triglyceride-Rich Remnant Lipoproteins
JS Cohn, C Marcoux, J Davignon |
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology | 1999 |
Effects of Native, Triglyceride-Enriched, and Oxidatively Modified LDL on Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 Expression in Human Endothelial Cells
BA Allison, L Nilsson, F Karpe, A Hamsten, P Eriksson |
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology | 1999 |
Differential binding of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins to lipoprotein lipase
SQ Xiang, K Cianflone, D Kalant, AD Sniderman |
Journal of lipid research | 1999 |
VLDL activation of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) expression: involvement of the VLDL receptor
L Nilsson, M Gåfvels, L Musakka, K Ensler, DK Strickland, B Angelin, A Hamsten, P Eriksson |
Journal of lipid research | 1999 |
Delayed increase in high density lipoprotein-phospholipids after ingestion of a fat load in normolipidemic patients with coronary artery disease
JE Groener, LM Scheek, E Ramshorst, XH Krauss, A Tol |
Atherosclerosis | 1998 |
β-VLDL accumulation in familial dysbetalipoproteinemia is associated with increased exchange or diffusion of chylomicron lipids to apo B-100 containing triglyceride-rich lipoproteins
PN Demacker, SJ Bredie, JM Vogelaar, MP Hectors, P Heijst, PM Stuyt, AF Stalenhoef |
Atherosclerosis | 1998 |
Comparison of three fatty meals in healthy normolipidaemic men: high post-prandial retinyl ester response to soybean oil
Mero, Syvanne, Rosseneu, Labeur, Hilden, Taskinen |
European Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1998 |
Kinetics of triglyceride rich lipoproteins: chylomicrons and very low density lipoproteins
PH Barrett |
Atherosclerosis | 1998 |
Effects of a cardioselective β-blocker on postprandial triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, low density lipoprotein particle size and glucose-insulin homeostasis in middle-aged men with modestly increased cardiovascular risk
S Boquist, G Ruotolo, ML Hellénius, K Danell-Toverud, F Karpe, A Hamsten |
Atherosclerosis | 1998 |
Magnitude of alimentary lipemia is related to intima-media thickness of the common carotid artery in middle-aged men
F Karpe, U Faire, M Mercuri, MG Bond, ML Hellénius, A Hamsten |
Atherosclerosis | 1998 |
Effect of acarbose on postprandial lipid metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus
S Kado |
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice | 1998 |
Alimentary lipemia enhances the membrane expression of platelet P-selectin without affecting other markers of platelet activation
A Bröijersén, F Karpe, A Hamsten, AH Goodall, P Hjemdahl |
Atherosclerosis | 1998 |
Very-low-density lipoprotein response element in the promoter region of the human plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 gene implicated in the impaired fibrinolysis of hypertriglyceridemia
P Eriksson, L Nilsson, F Karpe, A Hamsten |
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology | 1998 |
Single daily oral dose of gemfibrozil reduces postprandial hyperlipidemia in hyperlipidemic patients
O Descamps, JC Hondekijn, T Godrie, JP Desager, FR Heller |
Current Therapeutic Research | 1998 |
Remnants of chylomicron and very low density lipoprotein impair endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation
H Doi, K Kugiyama, M Ohgushi, S Sugiyama, T Matsumura, Y Ohta, T Nakano, K Nakajima, H Yasue |
Atherosclerosis | 1998 |
Unsaturated Fatty Acids Increase Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 Expression in Endothelial Cells
L Nilsson, C Banfi, U Diczfalusy, E Tremoli, A Hamsten, P Eriksson |
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology | 1998 |
The HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor Atorvastatin Increases the Fractional Clearance Rate of Postprandial Triglyceride-Rich Lipoproteins in Miniature Pigs
JR Burnett, PH Barrett, P Vicini, DB Miller, DE Telford, SJ Kleinstiver, MW Huff |
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology | 1998 |
Transient triglyceridemia in healthy normolipidemic men increases cellular processing of large very low density lipoproteins by fibroblasts in vitro
J Björkegren, F Karpe, S Vitols, P Tornvall, A Hamsten |
Journal of lipid research | 1998 |
Differences in apolipoprotein and lipid composition between human chylomicron remnants and very low density lipoproteins isolated from fasting and postprandial plasma
J Björkegren, F Karpe, RW Milne, A Hamsten |
Journal of lipid research | 1998 |
Preferential clearance of apoB-48-containing lipoproteins after heparin-induced lipolysis is modulated by lipoprotein lipase activity
AP van Beek, HH van Barlingen, FC de Ruijter-Heijstek, H Jansen, DW Erkelens, GM Dallinga-Thie, TW de Bruin |
Journal of lipid research | 1998 |
Apolipoprotein B-48 and retinyl palmitate are not equivalent markers of postprandial intestinal lipoproteins
S Lemieux, R Fontani, KD Uffelman, GF Lewis, G Steiner |
Journal of lipid research | 1998 |
Postprandial lipid metabolism in relation to coronary heart disease
F Karpe |
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society | 1997 |
Low-density lipoprotein subclasses: mechanisms of formation and modulation
BA Griffin |
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society | 1997 |
Postprandial hemorrheology and apolipoprotein B metabolism in patients with familial hypertriglyceridemia
C Otto, V Pschierer, AC Soennichsen, P Schwandt, WO Richter |
Metabolism | 1997 |
Very-low-density lipoprotein subfraction composition and metabolism by adipose tissue
RM Fisher, JM Miles, BA Kottke, KN Frayn, SW Coppack |
Metabolism | 1997 |
Olive oil increases the magnitude of postprandial chylomicron remnants compared to milk fat and safflower oil
K Higashi, T Ishikawa, H Shige, K Tomiyasu, H Yoshida, T Ito, K Nakajima, A Yonemura, S Sawada, H Nakamura |
Journal of the American College of Nutrition | 1997 |
Influence of apo E phenotype on postprandial triglyceride and glucose responses in subjects with and without coronary heart disease
A Dart |
Atherosclerosis | 1997 |
Lipoprotein Heterogeneity and Apolipoprotein B Metabolism
CJ Packard, J Shepherd |
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology | 1997 |
Clearance of lipoprotein remnant particles in adipose tissue and muscle in humans
F Karpe, SM Humphreys, JS Samra, LK Summers, KN Frayn |
Journal of lipid research | 1997 |
Alterations of VLDL composition during alimentary lipemia
J Björkegren, A Hamsten, RW Milne, F Karpe |
Journal of lipid research | 1997 |
Guinea pig apolipoprotein C-II: expression in E. coli, functional studies of recombinant wild-type and mutated variants, and distribution on plasma lipoproteins
Y Andersson, A Lookene, Y Shen, S Nilsson, L Thelander, G Olivecrona |
Journal of lipid research | 1997 |
Lipoprotein lipase deficiency with pancreatitis in mink: biochemical characterization and pathology
B Christophersen, K Nordstoga, Y Shen, T Olivecrona, G Olivecrona |
Journal of lipid research | 1997 |
Abnormal postprandial apolipoprotein B-48 and triglyceride responses in normolipidemic women with greater than 70% stenotic coronary artery disease: a case-control study
E Meyer, HT Westerveld, FC de Ruyter-Meijstek, MM van Greevenbroek, R Rienks, HJ van Rijn, DW Erkelens, TW de Bruin |
Atherosclerosis | 1996 |
Disposition of lipids in the postprandial state
CM Williams |
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society | 1996 |
Hypertriglyceridemia and its Metabolic Consequences as a Risk Factor for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
GF Lewis, G Steiner |
Diabetes/Metabolism Reviews | 1996 |
Elevated triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in diabetes
A Curtin, P Deegan, D Owens, P Collins, A Johnson, GH Tomkin |
Acta Diabetologica | 1996 |
Lipoprotein lipase and lipolysis: central roles in lipoprotein metabolism and atherogenesis
IJ Goldberg |
Journal of lipid research | 1996 |
Method to measure apolipoprotein B-48 and B-100 secretion rates in an individual mouse: evidence for a very rapid turnover of VLDL and preferential removal of B-48- relative to B-100-containing lipoproteins
X Li, F Catalina, SM Grundy, S Patel |
Journal of lipid research | 1996 |
A frequently occurring mutation in the lipoprotein lipase gene (Asn291Ser) results in altered postprandial chylomicron triglyceride and retinyl palmitate response in normolipidemic carriers
SN Pimstone, SM Clee, SE Gagné, L Miao, H Zhang, EA Stein, MR Hayden |
Journal of lipid research | 1996 |
Accumulation of large very low density lipoprotein in plasma during intravenous infusion of a chylomicron-like triglyceride emulsion reflects competition for a common lipolytic pathway
J Bjorkegren, CJ Packard, A Hamsten, D Bedford, M Caslake, L Foster, J Shepherd, P Stewart, F Karpe |
Journal of lipid research | 1996 |
Elevated triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in diabetes: A study of apolipoprotein B-48
A Curtin, P Deegan, D Owens, P Collins, A Johnson, GH Tomkin |
Acta Diabetologica | 1996 |
Common variation in the gene for apolipoprotein B modulates postprandial lipoprotein metabolism: a hypothesis generating study
RE Peacock, F Karpe, PJ Talmud, A Hamsten, SE Humphries |
Atherosclerosis | 1995 |
Postprandial triacylglycerolaemia—Nutritional implications
HM Roche, MJ Gibney |
Progress in Lipid Research | 1995 |
Modulation of low density lipoprotein subclasses by alimentary lipemia in control and normotriglyceridemic non-insulin-dependent diabetic subjects
N Attia, V Durlach, JL Paul, T Soni, D Betoulle, A Girard-Globa |
Atherosclerosis | 1995 |
Lipid intolerance in smokers
M Axelsen, B Eliasson, E Joheim, RA Lenner, MR Taskinen, U Smith |
Journal of Internal Medicine | 1995 |
Relationships between triglycerides, lipoproteins, glucose and coronary artery disease
GA Hobbs, SG Wagner, SS Levinson |
Clinica Chimica Acta | 1995 |
Dietary rat models in which the development of hypertriglyceridemia and that of insulin resistance are dissociated
A Boivin, Y Deshaies |
Metabolism | 1995 |
Low-density lipoprotein heterogeneity
BA Griffin |
Baillière's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism | 1995 |
Association of postprandial triglyceride and retinyl palmitate responses with newly diagnosed exercise-induced myocardial ischemia in middle-aged men and women
HN Ginsberg, J Jones, WS Blaner, A Thomas, W Karmally, L Fields, D Blood, MD Begg |
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology | 1995 |
Post-prandial lipaemia
R Kirchmair, CF Ebenbichler, JR Patsch |
Baillière's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism | 1995 |
Influence of Diets Rich in Saturated and Omega-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on the Postprandial Responses of Apolipoproteins B-48, B-100, E, and Lipids in Triglyceride-Rich Lipoproteins
N Bergeron, RJ Havel |
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology | 1995 |
Lipoprotein Lipase Mass and Activity in Plasma and Their Increase After Heparin Are Separate Parameters With Different Relations to Plasma Lipoproteins
P Tornvall, G Olivecrona, F Karpe, A Hamsten, T Olivecrona |
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology | 1995 |
Quantification of Postprandial Triglyceride-Rich Lipoproteins in Healthy Men by Retinyl Ester Labeling and Simultaneous Measurement of Apolipoproteins B-48 and B-100
F Karpe, M Bell, J Björkegren, A Hamsten |
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology | 1995 |
Quantification of apolipoproteins B-100, B-48, and E in human triglyceride-rich lipoproteins
L Kotite, N Bergeron, RJ Havel |
Journal of lipid research | 1995 |
Endogenous triglyceride-rich lipoproteins accumulate in rat plasma when competing with a chylomicron-like triglyceride emulsion for a common lipolytic pathway
F Karpe, M Hultin |
Journal of lipid research | 1995 |
Fasting plasma triacylglycerol concentrations predict adverse changes in lipoprotein metabolism after a normal meal
JL Potts, SM Humphreys, SW Coppack, RM Fisher, GF Gibbons, KN Fray |
British Journal of Nutrition | 1994 |
Postprandial lipoproteins and progression of coronary atherosclerosis
F Karpe, G Steiner, K Uffelman, T Olivecrona, A Hamsten |
Atherosclerosis | 1994 |
Postprandial apolipoprotein B100 and B48 metabolism in familial combined hyperlipidaemia before and after reduction of fasting plasma triglycerides*
MC Cabezas, DW Erkelens, LA Kock, TW de Bruin |
European Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1994 |
Evaluation of effects of unmodified niacin on fasting and postprandial plasma lipids in normolipidemic men with hypoalphalipoproteinemia
JM King, JR Crouse, JG Terry, TM Morgan, BJ Spray, NE Miller |
The American Journal of Medicine | 1994 |
Activation of coagulation factor VII during alimentary lipemia
A Silveira, F Karpe, M Blombäck, G Steiner, G Walldius, A Hamsten |
Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology | 1994 |
Abnormal metabolism of postprandial lipoproteins in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is not related to coronary artery disease
M Syvänne, H Hilden, MR Taskinen |
Journal of lipid research | 1994 |
Determination of apolipoproteins B-48 and B-100 in triglyceride-rich lipoproteins by analytical SDS-PAGE
F Karpe, A Hamsten |
Journal of lipid research | 1994 |
Clinical Relevance of Reducing Triglycerides: Implications for Ischaemic Heart Disease Treatment
AN Nafziger |
Drugs | 1994 |
Human intestinal alkaline phosphatase—release to the blood is linked to lipid absorption, but removal from the blood is not linked to lipoprotein clearance
U Domar, F Karpe, A Hamsten, T Stigbrand, T Olivecrona |
European Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1993 |
Low density lipoprotein receptors bind and mediate cellular catabolism of normal very low density lipoproteins in vitro
DA Chappell, GL Fry, MA Waknitz, LE Muhonen, MW Pladet |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 1993 |