A subset of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus has autoantibodies to acidic phospholipids. Since lipids are poor immunogens, the mechanism responsible for the induction of these antibodies is unclear. Immunization of a normal rabbit and normal mice with purified human beta 2-glycoprotein I (apolipoprotein H) resulted in the production of high levels of two non-cross-reactive antibody populations, anti-apolipoprotein H, and antiphospholipid. The antiphospholipid antibodies had binding specificities indistinguishable from autoantibodies obtained from human and murine lupus. These findings suggest a novel mechanism for the induction of antiphospholipid autoantibodies.
A E Gharavi, L R Sammaritano, J Wen, K B Elkon
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Artemisinin analogue SM934 protects against lupus-associated antiphospholipid syndrome via activation of Nrf2 and its targets
Z Lin, Y Liu, L Chen, S Cao, Y Huang, X Yang, F Zhu, W Tang, S He, J Zuo |
Science China Life Sciences | 2021 |
Kelley and Firestein's Textbook of Rheumatology
PE di Cesare, DR Haudenschild, J Samuels, SB Abramson |
Kelley and Firestein's Textbook of Rheumatology | 2017 |
Lupus
WA Khan |
Lupus | 2017 |
Antiphospholipid syndrome, “the best prophet of the future”
O Amengual, T Atsumi |
Modern Rheumatology | 2017 |
Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Alleles Influence Induction of Pathogenic Antiphospholipid Antibodies in a Mouse Model of Thrombosis: INFLUENCE OF MHC CLASS II ALLELES ON PRODUCTION OF PATHOGENIC aPL
E Papalardo, Z Romay-Penabad, R Willis, P Christadoss, AL Carrera-Marin, E Reyes-Maldonado, R Rudrangi, S Alfieri-Papalardo, E Garcia-Latorre, M Blank, S Pierangeli, AR Brasier, EB Gonzalez |
Arthritis & Rheumatology | 2017 |
Antibodies to age-β 2 glycoprotein I in patients with anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome: Antibodies to glycated β 2 GPI in APS
M Sorice, B Buttari, A Capozzi, E Profumo, F Facchiano, S Truglia, S Recalchi, C Alessandri, F Conti, R Misasi, G Valesini, R Riganò |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 2016 |
Neuropsychiatric presentations of antiphospholipid antibodies
JC Gris, B Nobile, S Bouvier |
Thrombosis Research | 2015 |
Pathogenetic mechanisms of antiphospholipid antibody production in antiphospholipid syndrome
R Willis |
World Journal of Rheumatology | 2015 |
Cellular and Molecular Pathobiology of Cardiovascular Disease
LH Opie |
Cellular and Molecular Pathobiology of Cardiovascular Disease | 2014 |
IgG accumulates in inhibitory hippocampal neurons of experimental antiphospholipid syndrome
A Katzav, A Menachem, N Maggio, L Pollak, CG Pick, J Chapman |
Journal of Autoimmunity | 2014 |
Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome: From Bench to Bedside
PL Meroni |
2014 | |
Anti-β 2 -glycoprotein I antibodies: Anti-β 2 -glycoprotein I antibodies
R Willis, SS Pierangeli |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | 2013 |
Significant Changes in the Levels of Secreted Cytokines in Brains of Experimental Antiphospholipid Syndrome Mice
A Menachem, J Chapman, A Katzav |
Autoimmune Diseases | 2012 |
Pathophysiology of the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
R Willis, SS Pierangeli |
Autoimmunity Highlights | 2011 |
Advanced glycation end products of human 2 glycoprotein I modulate the maturation and function of DCs
B Buttari, E Profumo, A Capozzi, F Facchiano, L Saso, M Sorice, R Rigano |
Blood | 2011 |
Obstetric antiphospholipid syndrome
C Galarza-Maldonado, MR Kourilovitch, OM Pérez-Fernández, M Gaybor, C Cordero, S Cabrera, NF Soroka |
Autoimmunity Reviews | 2011 |
Antiphospholipid Syndrome
T Atsumi, O Amengual, T Koike |
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | 2011 |
Cognitive dysfunction and white matter abnormalities in antiphospholipid syndrome
D Erkan, E Kozora, MD Lockshin |
Pathophysiology | 2011 |
The Pathogenesis of Neural Injury in Animal Models of the Antiphospholipid Syndrome
A Katzav, Y Shoenfeld, J Chapman |
Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology | 2009 |
Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology
J Degroot, AM Zuurmond, PP Tak |
Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology | 2009 |
Clinical Immunology
DB Kuhns |
Clinical Immunology | 2008 |
Antiphospholipid Antibodies: Laboratory and Pathogenetic Aspects
PG Vlachoyiannopoulos, M Samarkos, M Sikara, P Tsiligros |
Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences | 2007 |
Handbook of Systemic Autoimmune Diseases
M Karmegam, RJ Quigg |
Handbook of Systemic Autoimmune Diseases | 2007 |
Autoantibodies to the Atheroma Component Beta2-Glycoprotein I and Risk of Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Disease
M Franck, HL Staub, JB Petracco, GL Norman, AJ Lassen, N Schiavo, RB Borges, CA von Mühlen |
Angiology | 2007 |
Are Antiphospholipid Antibodies an Essential Requirement for an Effective Immune Response to Infections?
PV Landenberg, Y Doring, S Modrow, KJ Lackner |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | 2007 |
Overlapping humoral autoimmunity links rheumatic fever and the antiphospholipid syndrome
M Blank, I Krause, L Magrini, G Spina, J Kalil, S Jacobsen, HJ Thiesen, MW Cunningham, L Guilherme, Y Shoenfeld |
Rheumatology (Oxford, England) | 2006 |
Pathogenetic potential of antiphospholipid antibodies
PG Vlachoyiannopoulos, M Samarkos |
Future Cardiology | 2006 |
Genetic and immunological factors interact in a mouse model of CNS antiphospholipid syndrome
A Katzav, Y Litvinjuk, CG Pick, M Blank, Y Shoenfeld, P Sirota, J Chapman |
Behavioural Brain Research | 2006 |
Pathophysiology of the antiphospholipid syndrome: roles of anticardiolipin antibodies in thrombosis and fibrinolysis
O AMENGUAL, T ATSUMI, T KOIKE |
APLAR Journal of Rheumatology | 2006 |
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
M Petri |
JCR: Journal of Clinical Rheumatology | 2006 |
Hughes Syndrome
MA Khamashta |
2006 | |
Lupus anticoagulants and anticardiolipin antibodies: personal reminiscences, a little history, and some random thoughts
SS Shapiro |
Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis | 2005 |
Antiphospholipid antibodies in pediatric patients with prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time during infection
K Frauenknecht, K Lackner, P Landenberg |
Immunobiology | 2005 |
Oxidized β2-glycoprotein I induces human dendritic cell maturation and promotes a T helper type 1 response
B Buttari, E Profumo, V Mattei, A Siracusano, E Ortona, P Margutti, B Salvati, M Sorice, R Riganò |
Blood | 2005 |
Antiphospholipid Syndrome Infectious Origin
M Blank, RA Asherson, R Cervera, Y Shoenfeld |
Journal of Clinical Immunology | 2004 |
Beta-2 glycoprotein I and its role in antiphospholipid syndrome—lessons from knockout mice
S Miyakis, SA Robertson, SA Krilis |
Clinical Immunology | 2004 |
Beta-2-glycoprotein-I, infections, antiphospholipid syndrome and therapeutic considerations
M Blank, Y Shoenfeld |
Clinical Immunology | 2004 |
Masking of phosphatidylserine inhibits apoptotic cell engulfment and induces autoantibody production in mice
K Asano, M Miwa, K Miwa, R Hanayama, H Nagase, S Nagata, M Tanaka |
Journal of Experimental Medicine | 2004 |
Peripheral vascular disease in antiphospholipid syndrome
PG Vlachoyiannopoulos, M Samarkos |
Thrombosis Research | 2004 |
B cell biology, apoptosis, and autoantibodies to phospholipids
MC Cook |
Thrombosis Research | 2004 |
β2-glycoprotein I: antiphospholipid syndrome and T-cell reactivity
M Kuwana |
Thrombosis Research | 2004 |
Infection and Autoimmunity
C Dugué, Y Renaudineau, P Youinou |
Infection and Autoimmunity | 2004 |
Intrauterine fetal death in mice caused by cytomegalovirus-derived peptide induced aPL antibodies
AE Gharavi, M Vega-Ostertag, RG Espinola, X Liu, L Cole, NT Cox, P Romagnoli, K Labat, SS Pierangeli |
Lupus | 2004 |
Current Debates in Antiphospholipid Syndrome: The Acquired Antibody-Mediated Thrombophilia
MA Öztürk, IC Haznedaroğlu, M Turgut, H Göker |
Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis | 2004 |
Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
E Cucurull, AE Gharavi, Y Menon, WA Wilson |
Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine | 2003 |
Autoreactive CD4+ T cells to β2-glycoprotein I in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome
M Kuwana |
Autoimmunity Reviews | 2003 |
Relative purity of thrombin-based hemostatic agents used in surgery
JG Schoenecker, RK Johnson, RC Fields, AP Lesher, T Domzalski, K Baig, JH Lawson, W Parker |
Journal of the American College of Surgeons | 2003 |
Antiphospholipid antibodies in pediatric and adult patients with rheumatic disease are associated with parvovirus B19 infection
P Landenberg, HW Lehmann, A Kn�ll, S Dorsch, S Modrow |
Arthritis & Rheumatism | 2003 |
How do antiphospholipid antibodies bind ?2-glycoprotein I?
IP Giles, DA Isenberg, DS Latchman, A Rahman |
Arthritis & Rheumatism | 2003 |
Prevalence and clinical correlations of antibodies against six beta2-glycoprotein-I-related peptides in the antiphospholipid syndrome
Y Shoenfeld, I Krause, F Kvapil, J Sulkes, S Lev, P Landenberg, J Font, J Zaech, R Cervera, JC Piette, MC Boffa, MA Khamashta, ML Bertolaccini, GR Hughes, P Youinou, PL Meroni, V Pengo, JD Alves, A Tincani, G Szegedi, G Lakos, G Sturfelt, A Jönsen, T Koike, M Sanmarco, A Ruffatti, Z Ulcova-Gallova, S Praprotnik, B Rozman, M Lorber, VB Vriezman, M Blank |
Journal of Clinical Immunology | 2003 |
The molecular basis of antiphospholipid syndrome
AE Gharavi, W Wilson, S Pierangeli |
Lupus | 2003 |
Antibodies to the atherosclerotic plaque components beta2-glycoprotein I and heat-shock proteins as risk factors for acute cerebral ischemia
HL Staub, GL Norman, T Crowther, VR da Cunha, A Polanczyk, JM Bohn, JG Fernandes, WH Chahade, CA von Mühlen |
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria | 2003 |
The infectious origin of the antiphospholipid syndrome: induction by passive transfer of anti-beta2GPI antibodies induced by common bacteria
Miri Blank, Ilan Krause, Mati Fridkin, Nathan Keller, Juri Kopolovic, Iris Goldberg, Ana Tobar,Yehuda Shoenfeld |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 2002 |
Antiphospholipid antibodies induced in mice by immunization with a cytomegalovirus-derived peptide cause thrombosis and activation of endothelial cells in vivo
AE Gharavi, SS Pierangeli, RG Espinola, X Liu, M Colden-Stanfield, EN Harris |
Arthritis & Rheumatism | 2002 |
The Antiphospholipid Syndrome II
M Ehrenfeld, H Amital, Y Shenfeld |
The Antiphospholipid Syndrome II | 2002 |
Antiphospholipid syndrome
SC Keswani, N Chauhan |
Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine | 2002 |
Behavioral and cognitive deficits occur only after prolonged exposure of mice to antiphospholipid antibodies
S Shrot, A Katzav, AD Korczyn, Y Litvinjuk, R Hershenson, CG Pick, M Blank, J Zaech, Y Shoenfeld, P Sirota, J Chapman |
Lupus | 2002 |
Immunization of naive BALB/c mice with human ?2-Glycoprotein I breaks tolerance to the murine molecule
A Tincani, B Gilburd, M Abu-Shakra, M Blank, F Allegri, R Ottaviani, M Riboni, PL Meroni, G Balestrieri, Y Shoenfeld |
Arthritis & Rheumatism | 2002 |
ORIGIN OF ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODIES
AE Gharavi, SS Pierangeli, EN Harris |
Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America | 2001 |
Mechanisms of Pregnancy Loss in Antiphospholipid Syndrome
AE Gharavi, SS Pierangeli, RA Levy, EN Harris |
Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology | 2001 |
Mechanisms of Pregnancy Loss in Antiphospholipid Syndrome:
AE Gharavi, SS Pierangeli, RA Levy, EN Harris |
Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology | 2001 |
Vascular Manifestations of Systemic Autoimmune Diseases
C Kallenberg, JC Tervaert |
Vascular Manifestations of Systemic Autoimmune Diseases | 2001 |
Hyperactivity in a mouse model of the antiphospholipid syndrome
A Katzav, CG Pick, AD Korczyn, E Oest, M Blank, Y Shoenfeld, J Chapman |
Lupus | 2001 |
Immunologic and hematologic properties of antibodies to prothrombin and plasminogen in a mouse model
M Puurunen, T Palosuo, R Lassila, M Anttila, O Vaarala |
Lupus | 2001 |
Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition
P Perner |
2001 | |
Apoptosis and the Antiphospholipid Syndrome
J Rauch, R Subang, P D'agnillo, JS Koh, JS Levine |
Journal of Autoimmunity | 2000 |
Phospholipid-Bound β2-Glycoprotein I Induces the Production of Anti-Phospholipid Antibodies
R Subang, JS Levine, AS Janoff, SM Davidson, TF Taraschi, T Koike, SR Minchey, M Whiteside, M Tannenbaum, J Rauch |
Journal of Autoimmunity | 2000 |
New Developments in Viral Peptides and APL Induction
AE Gharavi, SS Pierangeli, EN Harris |
Journal of Autoimmunity | 2000 |
Association of anticardiolipin antibodies with vascular injury: possible mechanisms
YS Haviv |
Postgraduate medical journal | 2000 |
Exposure to topical bovine thrombin during surgery elicits a response against the xenogeneic carbohydrate galactose alpha1-3galactose
JG Schoenecker, RK Hauck, MC Mercer, W Parker, JH Lawson |
Journal of Clinical Immunology | 2000 |
Induction of anti-DNA antibodies by immunization with anti-DNA antibodies: mechanism and characterization
F Satake, N Watanabe, N Miyasaka, Y Kanai, T Kubota |
Lupus | 2000 |
Proteolytic cleavage of β2-glycoprotein I: reduction of antigenicity and the structural relationship
E Matsuura, J Inagaki, H Kasahara, D Yamamoto, T Atsumi, K Kobayashi, K Kaihara, D Zhao, K Ichikawa, A Tsutsumi, T Yasuda, DA Triplett, T Koike |
International Immunology | 2000 |
Adoptive Transfer of β 2 -Glycoprotein I–Reactive Lymphocytes Enhances Early Atherosclerosis in LDL Receptor–Deficient Mice
J George, D Harats, B Gilburd, A Afek, A Shaish, J Kopolovic, Y Shoenfeld |
Circulation | 2000 |
Cell membrane lipids as experimental therapeutic targets
JJ Killion, AJ Schroit |
Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets | 1999 |
Opposite β2-glycoprotein I requirement for the binding of infectious and autoimmune antiphospholipid antibodies to cardiolipin liposomes is associated with antibody avidity
CM Celli, AE Gharavi, H Chaimovich |
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes | 1999 |
High Prevalence of Anti-β2 Glycoprotein I Antibodies in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease
A Farsi, MP Domeneghetti, S Fedi, M Capanni, B Giusti, R Marcucci, L Giurlani, D Prisco, A Passaleva, GF Gensini, R Abbate |
Autoimmunity | 1999 |
The Involvement of β2-Glycoprotein I (β2-GPI) in Human and Murine Atherosclerosis
J George, Y Shoenfeld, D Harats |
Journal of Autoimmunity | 1999 |
Immunization as a model for systemic lupus erythematosus
RH Scofield, JA James |
Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism | 1999 |
Apoptotic Cells as Immunogen and Antigen in the Antiphospholipid Syndrome
JS Levine, JS Koh, R Subang, J Rauch |
Experimental and Molecular Pathology | 1999 |
The Decade of Autoimmunity
BD Stollar |
The Decade of Autoimmunity | 1999 |
Induction of antiphospholipid antibodies by immunization with synthetic viral and bacterial peptides
EE Gharavi, H Chaimovich, E Cucurull, CM Celli, H Tang, WA Wilson, AE Gharavi |
Lupus | 1999 |
Antibodies to cardiolipin and β2-glycoprotein-1 in HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis
Z Faghiri, WA Wilson, F Taheri, EN Barton, OS Morgan, AE Gharavi |
Lupus | 1999 |
LUPUS ANTICOAGULANTS AND ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODIES
P Thiagarajan, SS Shapiro |
Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America | 1998 |
6 Antiphospholipid syndrome in SLE
MC Amigo, MA Khamashta, GR Hughes |
Baillière's Clinical Rheumatology | 1998 |
Systemic exposure to irradiated apoptotic cells induces autoantibody production
D Mevorach, JL Zhou, X Song, KB Elkon |
Journal of Experimental Medicine | 1998 |
Anti-β2-glycoprotein I antibodies bind to central nervous system
B Caronti, V Pittoni, G Palladini, G Valesini |
Journal of the Neurological Sciences | 1998 |
Manifestations neurologiques du syndrome des antiphospholipides
JC Piette, Z Amoura, B Wechsler, C Frances |
La Revue de Médecine Interne | 1998 |
Systemic Exposure to Irradiated Apoptotic Cells Induces Autoantibody Production
D Mevorach, JL Zhou, X Song, KB Elkon |
Journal of Experimental Medicine | 1998 |
Mechanism of action of β2-glycoprotein I-dependent lupus anticoagulants
J Amout, J Vermylen |
Lupus | 1998 |
Thrombogenic properties of antiphospholipid antibodies do not depend on their binding to β2 glycoprotein 1 (β2GP1) alone
AE Gharavi, SS Pierangeli, EE Gharavi, T Hua, XW Liu, JH Barker, GH Anderson, EN Harris |
Lupus | 1998 |
Lessons from experimental APS models
Y Shoenfeld, L Ziporen |
Lupus | 1998 |
b2GP-I in the anti phospholipid (Hughes') syndrome—from a cofactor to an autoantigen — from induction to prevention of antiphospholipid syndrome
Y Shoenfeld, A Gharavi, T Koike |
Lupus | 1998 |
Towards improved criteria for the antiphospholipid syndrome
JC Piette |
Lupus | 1998 |
Origin of antiphospholipid antibodies: Induction of aPL by viral peptides
AE Gharavi, SS Pierangeli |
Lupus | 1998 |
Origin and pathogenesis of antiphospholipid antibodies
CM Celli, AE Gharavi |
Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas / Sociedade Brasileira de Biofisica ... [et al.] | 1998 |
Induction of Early Atherosclerosis in LDL-Receptor–Deficient Mice Immunized With β 2 -Glycoprotein I
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Circulation | 1998 |
Anti-beta2-glycoprotein I (beta2GPI) monoclonal antibodies with lupus anticoagulant-like activity enhance the beta2GPI binding to phospholipids
H Takeya, T Mori, EC Gabazza, K Kuroda, H Deguchi, E Matsuura, K Ichikawa, T Koike, K Suzuki |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1997 |
Mesenteric and portal venous obstruction associated with primary antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
HJ Lee, JW Park, JC Chang |
Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology | 1997 |
Animal Models for Nervous System Disease in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
RL Brey, B Sakic, H Szechtman, JA Denburg |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | 1997 |
Influence of APOH protein polymorphism on apoH levels in normal and diabetic subjects
G Ruiu, R Gambino, F Veglia, G Pagano, M Cassader |
Clinical Genetics | 1997 |
ANIMAL MODELS FOR ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME IN PREGNANCY
L Ziporen, M Blank, Y Shoenfeld |
Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America | 1997 |
THROMBOTIC SYNDROMES AND AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES
BJ Fessler |
Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America | 1997 |
Induction of Experimental Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome in PL/J Mice Following Immunization With β2GPI
CO García, A Kanbour-Shakir, H Tang, JF Molina, LR Espinoza, AE Gharavi |
American Journal of Reproductive Immunology | 1997 |
Characterization and representative structures of N-oligosaccharides bound to apolipoprotein H
R Gambino, G Ruiu, G Pagano, M Cassader |
Journal of Lipid Mediators and Cell Signalling | 1997 |
The anti-phospholipid (Hughes) syndrome: a crossroads of autoimmunity and atherosclerosis
J George, Y Shoenfeld |
Lupus | 1997 |
Antiphospholipid antibodies are directed against epitopes of oxidized phospholipids. Recognition of cardiolipin by monoclonal antibodies to epitopes of oxidized low density lipoprotein
S Hörkkö, E Miller, E Dudl, P Reaven, LK Curtiss, NJ Zvaifler, R Terkeltaub, SS Pierangeli, DW Branch, W Palinski, JL Witztum |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1996 |
THE LUPUS ANTICOAGULANT/ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID SYNDROME
SS M.D |
Annual Review of Medicine | 1996 |
<i>Fas</i> Gene Mutations in the Canale–Smith Syndrome, an Inherited Lymphoproliferative Disorder Associated with Autoimmunity
J Drappa, AK Vaishnaw, KE Sullivan, JL Chu, KB Elkon |
New England Journal of Medicine | 1996 |
The antiphospholipid/cofactor syndromes: A primary variant with antibodies to β2-glycoprotein-I but no antibodies detectable in standard antiphospholipid assays
AR Cabral, MC Amigo, J Cabiedes, D Alarcon-Segovia |
The American Journal of Medicine | 1996 |
Immunization with cholesterol-rich liposomes induces anti-cholesterol antibodies and reduces diet-induced hypercholesterolemia and plaque formation
CR Alving, GM Swartz, NM Wassef, JL Ribas, EE Herderick, R Virmani, FD Kolodgie, GR Matyas, JF Cornhill |
Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine | 1996 |
Antiphospholipid Antibodies Activate Vascular Endothelial Cells
R Simantov, SK Lo, A Gharavi, LR Sammaritano, JE Salmon, RL Silverstein |
Lupus | 1996 |
Immunomodulation of Experimental APS: Lessons from Murine Models
I Krause, M Blank, Y Shoenfeld |
Lupus | 1996 |
In Vivo Models of Thrombosis for the Antiphospholipid Syndrome
SS Pierangeli, EN Harris |
Lupus | 1996 |
Genetic Risk Factors for aPL Syndrome
WA Wilson, AE Gharavi |
Lupus | 1996 |
1996 Diagnostic and Classification Criteria for the Antiphospholipid/Cofactors Syndrome: A ‘Mission Impossible’?
JC Piette |
Lupus | 1996 |
The Syndrome of Thrombosis, Thrombocytopenia, and Recurrent Spontaneous Abortions Associated with Antiphospholipid Antibodies: Hughes Syndrome
AE Gharavi, WA Wilson |
Lupus | 1996 |
Thrombogenic Properties of Murine Anti-Cardiolipin Antibodies Induced by β 2 Glycoprotein 1 and Human Immunoglobulin G Antiphospholipid Antibodies
SS Pierangeli, XW Liu, G Anderson, JH Barker, EN Harris |
Circulation | 1996 |
CD36 participates in the phagocytosis of rod outer segments by retinal pigment epithelium
SW Ryeom, JR Sparrow, RL Silverstein |
Journal of cell science | 1996 |
Activation of cultured vascular endothelial cells by antiphospholipid antibodies
R Simantov, JM LaSala, SK Lo, AE Gharavi, LR Sammaritano, JE Salmon, RL Silverstein |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1995 |
Physiopathology of thrombosis induced by antiphospholipid antibodies
JM Zini |
Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology | 1995 |
Induction of high levels of anticardiolipin antibodies in mice by immunization with β2-glycoprotein I does not cause fetal death
RM Silver, SS Pierangeli, AE Gharavi, EN Harris, SS Edwin, CM Salafia, DW Branch |
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology | 1995 |
Early onset of autoimmunity in MRL/++ mice following immunization with β2 glycoprotein I
AL Aron, ML Cuellar, RL Brey, S Mckeown, LR Espinoza, Y Shoenfeld, AE Gharavi |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1995 |
The antiphospholipid syndrome
EN Harris |
Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology | 1995 |
Chorea and high antiphospholipid antibodies: probable primary antiphospholipid syndrome
AS Al-Zahrani, SA Bohlega |
European Journal of Neurology | 1995 |
Antibody to annexin V has anti-phospholipid and lupus anticoagulant properties
N Nakamura, C Kuragaki, Y Shidara, K Yamaji, Y Wada |
American Journal of Hematology | 1995 |
Early onset of autoimmunity in MRL/++ mice following immunization with beta 2 glycoprotein I
AL Aron, ML Cuellar, RL Brey, S Mckeown, LR Espinoza, Y Shoenfeld, AE Gharavi |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1995 |
Anti-beta 2-glycoprotein I antibodies: a marker of antiphospholipid syndrome?
G Balestrieri, A Tincani, L Spatola, F Allegri, E Prati, R Cattaneo, G Valesini, ND Papa, P Meroni |
Lupus | 1995 |
Understanding Prostaglandin Metabolites and Platelet-Activating Factor in the Pathophysiology and Treatment of the Antiphospholipid Syndrome
RK Silver, AM Peaceman, DM Adams |
Clinics in Perinatology | 1995 |
Laboratory Diagnosis of Antiphospholipid Syndromes
H Reyes, L Dearing, RL Bick, Y Shoenfeld, JB Peter |
Clinics in Laboratory Medicine | 1995 |
The antiphospholipid syndrome: Diagnosis, management, and pathogenesis
EN Harris |
Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology | 1995 |
Histones interact with anionic phospholipids with high avidity; its relevance for the binding of histone-antihistone immune complexes
LF Pereira, FM Marco, R Boimorto, A Caturla, A Bustos, EG de la Concha, JL Subiza |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1994 |
Cryptic Antiphospholipid Autoantibodies and Serum Co-Inhibitors
HM Cheng |
Autoimmunity | 1994 |
Well-imaged large vessel vasculitis attributed to anticardiolipin antibody
WN Roberts, JH Demeo, SA Breitbach |
Arthritis & Rheumatism | 1994 |
Lupus and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome: Either, neither, or both
MD Lockshin |
The American Journal of Medicine | 1994 |
Models for Central Nervous System Complications of Antiphospholipid Syndrome
DC Hess |
Lupus | 1994 |
Beta2-Glycoprotein I
DA Kandiah, SA Krilis |
Lupus | 1994 |
Anticardiolipm Antibodies: Specificity and Function
EN Harris, S Pierangeli |
Lupus | 1994 |
Immunology of Neuromuscular Disease
R Hohlfeld |
1994 | |
ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODY SYNDROME
MD Lockshin |
Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America | 1994 |
Headache in stroke: use of the international Headache Society classification
MD Marinis |
Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation | 1994 |
Major cerebral vessel occlusion in SLE due to circulating anticardiolipin antibodies
DS Younger, RL Sacco, AG Khandji, GB Appel, IA Jaffe, SR Levine, P Mitsias |
Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation | 1994 |
Lobar hemorrhages
S Wakai |
Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation | 1994 |
Antiphospholipid antibodies and the antiphospholipid syndrome
EN Harris, SS Pierangeli |
Springer Seminars in Immunopathology | 1994 |
Histones interact with anionic phospholipids with high avidity; its relevance for the binding of histone-antihistone immune complexes.
Pereira LF, Marco FM, Boimorto R, Caturla A, Bustos A, De la Concha EG, Subiza JL |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1994 |
Preventing antiphospholipid antibody-induced fetal loss: a new idea
MD Lockshin |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1993 |
Induction of phospholipid-binding antibodies in mice and rabbits by immunization with human β2 glycoprotein 1 or anticardiolipin antibodies alone
SS Pierangeli, EN Harris |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1993 |
Antibodies to Phosphatidylethanolamine in Antiphospholipid Syndrome and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Their Correlation with Anticardiolipin Antibodies and P2Glycoprotein-I Plasma Levels
PG Vlachoyiannopoulos, G Beigbeder, M Dueymes, P Youinou, JE Hunt, SA Krilis, HM Moutsopoulos |
Autoimmunity | 1993 |
Inhibitor(s) of natural anti-cardiolipin autoantibodies
Z Kra-Oz, M Lorber, Y Shoenfeld, Y Scharff |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1993 |
Induction of phospholipid-binding antibodies in mice and rabbits by immunization with human beta 2 glycoprotein 1 or anticardiolipin antibodies alone
SS Pierangeli, EN Harris |
Clinical & Experimental Immunology | 1993 |
Mouse Models for the Antiphospholipid Syndrome
AE Gharavi, WA Wilson |
Lupus | 1993 |
NEUROLOGIC COMPLICATIONS OF ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODIES
RL Brey, AE Gharavi, MD Lockshin |
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