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Citations to this article

Metabolic effects of cachectin/tumor necrosis factor are modified by site of production. Cachectin/tumor necrosis factor-secreting tumor in skeletal muscle induces chronic cachexia, while implantation in brain induces predominantly acute anorexia.
K J Tracey, … , K R Manogue, A Cerami
K J Tracey, … , K R Manogue, A Cerami
Published December 1, 1990
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 1990;86(6):2014-2024. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI114937.
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Metabolic effects of cachectin/tumor necrosis factor are modified by site of production. Cachectin/tumor necrosis factor-secreting tumor in skeletal muscle induces chronic cachexia, while implantation in brain induces predominantly acute anorexia.

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Abstract

We have developed a murine model of wasting by injecting intracerebrally cells which continuously secrete h-cachectin/TNF (CHO-TNF) to: (a) determine the effects of cachectin/TNF produced continuously in the central nervous system (CNS), and (b) compare the metabolic effects of cachectin/TNF-secreting tumor in the brain to the cachexia caused by CHO-TNF tumor in peripheral tissue (IM). Intracerebral CHO-TNF tumors produced increased serum h-cachectin/TNF levels with lethal hypophagia and weight loss (mean survival time of 11 d); these changes were not observed in association with nonsecretory control brain tumors. The metabolic consequences of intracerebral cachectin/TNF production were indistinguishable from acute, lethal starvation: whole-body lipid content was decreased significantly but protein was conserved. Although intramuscular cachectin/TNF-secreting tumors caused similar increases of serum h-cachectin/TNF levels, profound anorexia did not develop; wasting developed after a longer period of tumor burden (50 d) with classical signs of cachexia (i.e., anemia and depletion of both protein and lipid). These studies provide a reproducible animal model of site-specific cytokine production and suggest that, regardless of serum levels, cachectin/TNF produced locally in brain influences both the rate of development of wasting and its net metabolic effects.

Authors

K J Tracey, S Morgello, B Koplin, T J Fahey 3rd, J Fox, A Aledo, K R Manogue, A Cerami

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The presence of tumour necrosis factor in CSF and plasma after severe head injury
SA Ross, MI Halliday, GC Campbell, DP Byrnes, BJ Rowlands
British Journal of Neurosurgery 1994
Synergy between tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin-1 in the induction of sickness behavior in mice
RM Bluthé, M Pawlowski, S Suarez, P Parnet, Q Pittman, KW Kelley, R Dantzer
Psychoneuroendocrinology 1994
Intracerebral cytokine messenger RNA expression in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome dememtia
SL Wesselingh, C Power, JD Glass, WR Tyor, JC McArthur, JM Farber, JW Griffin, DE Griffin
Annals of Neurology 1993
Tumor necrosis factor activities and cancer therapy — A perspective
RS Sidhu, AP Bollon
Pharmacology & Therapeutics 1993
Interleukin-4 down-regulates adult human astrocyte DNA synthesis and proliferation
ML Estes, K Iwasaki, BS Jacobs, BP Barna
The American Journal of Pathology 1993
Expression of tumor necrosis factor by different tumor cell lines results either in tumor suppression or augmented metastasis
Z Qin, S Krüger-Krasagakes, U Kunzendorf, H Hock, T Diamantstein, T Blankenstein
Journal of Experimental Medicine 1993
Evidence for a direct central anorectic effect of tumor-necrosis-factor-alpha in the rat
M Fantino, L Wieteska
Physiology & Behavior 1993
Distribution and characterization of tumor necrosis factor-?-like immunoreactivity in the murine central nervous system
CD Breder, M Tsujimoto, Y Terano, DW Scott, CB Saper
The Journal of Comparative Neurology 1993
T cell responses to myelin basic protein in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis-resistant BALB/c mice
S Abromson-Leeman, H Masaharu, C Martin, R Sobel, A Al-Sabbagh, H Weiner, ME Dorf
Journal of Neuroimmunology 1993
Murine tumor necrosis factor alpha is transported from blood to brain in the mouse
EG Gutierrez, WA Banks, AJ Kastin
Journal of Neuroimmunology 1993
The role of cytokines in the pathophysiology of chronic liver diseases
H Tign
International Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Research 1993
Nutritional, hepatic, and metabolic effects of cachectin/tumor necrosis factor in rats receiving total parenteral nutrition
J Matsul, RG Cameron, R Kurian, GC Kuo, KN Jeejeebhoy
Gastroenterology 1993
Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 1993
JL Vincent
1993
TNF and other cytokines in the metabolism of septic shock and cachexia
KJ Tracey
Clinical Nutrition 1992
Chronic intraperitoneal infusion of low doses of tumor necrosis factor α in rats induces a reduction in plasma triglyceride levels
CG Sweep, AR Hermus, MJ van der Meer, PN Demacker, TJ Benraad, PW Kloppenborg, JW van der Meer
Cytokine 1992
Plasma tumor necrosis factor soluble receptors in chronic renal failure
M Brockhaus, Y Bar-Khayim, S Gurwicz, A Frensdorff, N Haran
Kidney International 1992
The role of cytokines in muscle wasting: Its relation with cancer cachexia
JM Argilés, C Garcia-Martínez, M Llovera, FJ López-Soriano
Medicinal Research Reviews 1992
Weight loss in a murine cachexia model is not associated with the cytokines tumour necrosis factor-α or interleukin-6
HD Mulligan, SM Mahony, JA Ross, MJ Tisdale
Cancer Letters 1992
Intracerebral injection of proinflammatory cytokines or leukocyte chemotaxins induces minimal myelomonocytic cell recruitment to the parenchyma of the central nervous system
PB Andersson, VH Perry, S Gordon
Journal of Experimental Medicine 1992
Review Article: The role of tumour necrosis factor in the pathogenesis of equine colic
DD Morris
Equine Veterinary Journal 1992
Cancer cachexia is transmissible in plasma
KA Illig, N Maronian, JL Peacock
Journal of Surgical Research 1992
Tumour location influences local cytokine production and host metabolism
Y Fong, LL Moldawere, W He, M Marano, CV Keogh, J Gershenwald, SF Lowry
Surgical Oncology 1992
The role of cytokines in inflammatory conditions of the central nervous system
KW Selmaj
Seminars in Neuroscience 1992
Inflammatory cytokines
A Cerami
Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology 1992
Tumour necrosis factor α (TNF) in neuroimmunology
SB Martin, KJ Tracey
Advances in Neuroimmunology 1992
The Early Cancer Anorexia Paradigm: Changes in Plasma Free Tryptophan and Feeding Indexes
MM Meguid, M Muscaritoli, JL Beverly, ZJ Yang, C Cangiano, F Rossi-Fanelli
JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 1992
The Role of Cytokines in Cancer Cachexia
LL Moldawer, MA Rogy, SF Lowry
JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 1992
Progress in Brain Research
DE van Epps, L Saland, C Taylor, RC Williams
Progress in brain research 1983
Systolic Heart Failure and Anesthetic Considerations:
TA Gelzinis, K Subramaniam
International Anesthesiology Clinics
Cytokines as mediators in the regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical function
J Fukata, H Imura, K Nakao
Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 1994
Molecular Mechanisms and their Clinical Application in Malignancies
EA McCULLOCH
Molecular Mechanisms and their Clinical Application in Malignancies 1991

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