Go to JCI Insight
  • About
  • Editors
  • Consulting Editors
  • For authors
  • Publication ethics
  • Publication alerts by email
  • Advertising
  • Job board
  • Contact
  • Clinical Research and Public Health
  • Current issue
  • Past issues
  • By specialty
    • COVID-19
    • Cardiology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Immunology
    • Metabolism
    • Nephrology
    • Neuroscience
    • Oncology
    • Pulmonology
    • Vascular biology
    • All ...
  • Videos
    • Conversations with Giants in Medicine
    • Video Abstracts
  • Reviews
    • View all reviews ...
    • Complement Biology and Therapeutics (May 2025)
    • Evolving insights into MASLD and MASH pathogenesis and treatment (Apr 2025)
    • Microbiome in Health and Disease (Feb 2025)
    • Substance Use Disorders (Oct 2024)
    • Clonal Hematopoiesis (Oct 2024)
    • Sex Differences in Medicine (Sep 2024)
    • Vascular Malformations (Apr 2024)
    • View all review series ...
  • Viewpoint
  • Collections
    • In-Press Preview
    • Clinical Research and Public Health
    • Research Letters
    • Letters to the Editor
    • Editorials
    • Commentaries
    • Editor's notes
    • Reviews
    • Viewpoints
    • 100th anniversary
    • Top read articles

  • Current issue
  • Past issues
  • Specialties
  • Reviews
  • Review series
  • Conversations with Giants in Medicine
  • Video Abstracts
  • In-Press Preview
  • Clinical Research and Public Health
  • Research Letters
  • Letters to the Editor
  • Editorials
  • Commentaries
  • Editor's notes
  • Reviews
  • Viewpoints
  • 100th anniversary
  • Top read articles
  • About
  • Editors
  • Consulting Editors
  • For authors
  • Publication ethics
  • Publication alerts by email
  • Advertising
  • Job board
  • Contact

Citations to this article

Rates of bone loss in the appendicular and axial skeletons of women. Evidence of substantial vertebral bone loss before menopause.
B L Riggs, … , H L Judd, K P Offord
B L Riggs, … , H L Judd, K P Offord
Published May 1, 1986
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 1986;77(5):1487-1491. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI112462.
View: Text | PDF
Research Article Article has an altmetric score of 3

Rates of bone loss in the appendicular and axial skeletons of women. Evidence of substantial vertebral bone loss before menopause.

  • Text
  • PDF
Abstract

We made longitudinal measurements of bone mineral density (BMD) in 139 normal women (ages 20-88 yr) at midradius (99% cortical bone) and lumbar spine (approximately 70% trabecular bone) by single- and dual-photon absorptiometry. BMD was measured 2-6 (median, 3) times over an interval of 0.8-3.4 yr (median, 2.1 yr). For midradius, BMD did not change (+0.48%/yr, NS) before menopause but decreased (-1.01%/yr, P less than 0.001) after menopause. For lumbar spine, there was significant bone loss both before (-1.32%/yr, P less than 0.001) and after (-0.97%/yr, P = 0.006) menopause; these rates did not differ significantly from each other. Our data show that before menopause little, if any, bone is lost from the appendicular skeleton but substantial amounts are lost from the axial skeleton. Thus, factors in addition to estrogen deficiency must contribute to pathogenesis of involutional osteoporosis in women because about half of overall vertebral bone loss occurs premenopausally.

Authors

B L Riggs, H W Wahner, L J Melton 3rd, L S Richelson, H L Judd, K P Offord

×

Total citations by year

Year: 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 Total
Citations: 2 2 4 2 3 4 3 3 5 10 6 5 2 8 12 10 4 10 6 8 5 13 13 9 8 10 17 26 26 22 17 18 25 21 16 12 2 369
Citation information
This citation data is accumulated from CrossRef, which receives citation information from participating publishers, including this journal. Not all publishers participate in CrossRef, so this information is not comprehensive. Additionally, data may not reflect the most current citations to this article, and the data may differ from citation information available from other sources (for example, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus).

Citations to this article (370)

Title and authors Publication Year
Opportunistic measures of bone mineral density at multiple skeletal sites during whole-body CT in polytrauma patients.
Kutleša Z, Ordulj I, Perić I, Jerković K, Poljak D, Gavrilović V, Čapkun V, Devčić Š, Budimir Mršić D
Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA 2023
Menopause Is More Than Just Loss of Fertility.
Baker C, Benayoun BA
2023
Changes in Bone Mineral Density and Trabecular Bone Score over Time between Vegetarian and Non-Vegetarian Middle-Aged and Older Women: A Three-Year Retrospective Medical Record Review.
Chuang TL, Koo M, Chuang MH, Lin CH, Huang CH, Wang YF
International journal of environmental research and public health 2022
Effects of Combination Oral Contraceptives on Bone Mineral Density and Metabolism in Perimenopausal Korean Women.
Kim SM, Shin W, Kim HJ, Lee JS, Min YK, Yoon BK
Journal of Menopausal Medicine 2022
Ménopause, traitement hormonal de ménopause et ostéoporose. RPC Les femmes ménopausées du CNGOF et du GEMVi
JM Pouillès, A Gosset, F Trémollieres
Gynécologie Obstétrique Fertilité & Sénologie  2021
Diagnostiek van alledaagse klachten: Bouwstenen voor klinisch redeneren
TO de Jongh, H de Vries, BJ Knottnerus, PA Keurlings, J Damen, ME Reinders
2021
Menopausal hormone therapy for the management of osteoporosis
A Gosset, JM Pouillès, F Trémollieres
Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism 2021
Relationship between Vertebral Instability and the Cross-Sectional Area of Lumbar Muscles in Postmenopausal Acute Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures.
Okuwaki S, Funayama T, Ikumi A, Matsuura S, Kawamura H, Yamazaki M
Spine Surgery and Related Research 2021
The Menopause Transition: Signs, Symptoms, and Management Options
N Santoro, C Roeca, BA Peters, G Neal-Perry
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2020
Ovariectomized rat model of osteoporosis: a practical guide
Nasibeh Yousefzadeh, Khosrow Kashfi, Sajad Jeddi, Asghar Ghasemi
EXCLI J 2020
Mediterranean diet is associated with bone mineral density and muscle mass in postmenopausal women
TR da Silva, CC Martins, LL Ferreira, PM Spritzer
Climacteric 2019
Age-related histological changes in calcified cartilage and subchondral bone in femoral heads from healthy humans
AW Nielsen, R Klose-Jensen, LB Hartlev, LW Boel, JS Thomsen, KK Keller, EM Hauge
Bone 2019
Deterioration of Cortical and Trabecular Microstructure Identifies Women With Osteopenia or Normal Bone Mineral Density at Imminent and Long‐Term Risk for Fragility Fracture: A Prospective Study
R Chapurlat, M Bui, E SornayRendu, R Zebaze, PD Delmas, D Liew, E Lespessailles, E Seeman
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2019
Non-Pharmacological Management of Osteoporosis
M Sinaki, M Pfeifer
Non-Pharmacological Management of Osteoporosis 2017
Multiscale Mechanobiology of Bone Remodeling and Adaptation
P Pivonka
Multiscale Mechanobiology of Bone Remodeling and Adaptation 2017
Vertebral Imaging in the Diagnosis of Osteoporosis: a Clinician’s Perspective
SH Chou, MS LeBoff
Current Osteoporosis Reports 2017
Menopause-Related Appendicular Bone Loss is Mainly Cortical and Results in Increased Cortical Porosity: MICROSTRUCTURAL DETERIORATION DURING MENOPAUSE
Å Bjørnerem, X Wang, M Bui, A Ghasem-Zadeh, JL Hopper, R Zebaze, E Seeman
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2017
Assessment risk of osteoporosis in Chinese people: relationship among body mass index, serum lipid profiles, blood glucose, and bone mineral density
J Zhang, L Zhou, Z Li, R Cui, Z Qi, Q Li
Clinical Interventions in Aging 2016
Kernboek
H Vries, CB Lambalk
Kernboek 2016
Lateral Access Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery
MY Wang, AA Sama, JS Uribe
2016
Skeletal maturity leads to a reduction in the strain magnitudes induced within the bone: A murine tibia study
H Razi, AI Birkhold, P Zaslansky, R Weinkamer, GN Duda, BM Willie, S Checa
Acta Biomaterialia 2015
Histomorphometric bone assessment in patients with fracture of the proximal end of the femur
CG de Souza, MP de Souza, V Jorgetti, LM Reis
Acta Ortopédica Brasileira 2015
A STUDY TO REVEAL THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT FACTORS ON PEAK BONE MASS
TN Gaur, S Jakheria, S Chaturvedi, D Moolchandani, H Khajja, H Rao
2015
Socioeconomic status in relation to incident fracture risk in the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation
CJ Crandall, W Han, GA Greendale, T Seeman, P Tepper, R Thurston, C Karvonen-Gutierrez, AS Karlamangla
Osteoporosis International 2014
Estrogen and bone health in men and women
JA Cauley
Steroids 2014
Association between Levels of Serum Ferritin and Bone Mineral Density in Korean Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Women: KNHANES 2008–2010
SJ Chon, YR Choi, YH Roh, BH Yun, SH Cho, YS Choi, BS Lee, SK Seo, BO Williams
PloS one 2014
FSH Suppression Does Not Affect Bone Turnover in Eugonadal Men
AV Uihlein, JS Finkelstein, H Lee, BZ Leder
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2014
Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences
DL Sackett, RB Haynes
2014
Comprehensive Gynecology
RL Coleman, PT Ramirez, DM Gershenson
Comprehensive Gynecology 2013
Meta-analysis of genome-wide studies identifies WNT16 and ESR1 SNPs associated with bone mineral density in premenopausal women
DL Koller, HF Zheng, D Karasik, L Yerges-Armstrong, CT Liu, F McGuigan, JP Kemp, S Giroux, D Lai, HJ Edenberg, M Peacock, SA Czerwinski, AC Choh, G McMahon, BS Pourcain, NJ Timpson, DA Lawlor, DM Evans, B Towne, J Blangero, MA Carless, C Kammerer, D Goltzman, CS Kovacs, JC Prior, TD Spector, F Rousseau, JH Tobias, K Akesson, MJ Econs, BD Mitchell, JB Richards, DP Kiel, T Foroud
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2013
Diminished response to in vivo mechanical loading in trabecular and not cortical bone in adulthood of female C57Bl/6 mice coincides with a reduction in deformation to load
BM Willie, AI Birkhold, H Razi, T Thiele, M Aido, B Kruck, A Schill, S Checa, RP Main, GN Duda
Bone 2013
Changes of paraspinal muscles in postmenopausal osteoporotic spinal compression fractures: magnetic resonance imaging study
JY Kim, SU Chae, GD Kim, MS Cha
Journal of Bone Metabolism 2013
Vertebral compression fractures: a review of current management and multimodal therapy
CC Wong, MJ McGirt
Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare 2013
Cortical remodeling during menopause, rheumatoid arthritis, glucocorticoid and bisphosphonate therapy
D Aeberli, G Schett
Arthritis Research & Therapy 2013
A Cross-Sectional Association Between Bone Mineral Density and Parathyroid Hormone and Other Biomarkers in Community-Dwelling Young Adults: The CARDIA Study
A Fujiyoshi, LE Polgreen, DL Hurley, MD Gross, S Sidney, DR Jacobs
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2013
Serum Sex Steroid Levels and Longitudinal Changes in Bone Density in Relation to the Final Menstrual Period
CJ Crandall, CH Tseng, AS Karlamangla, JS Finkelstein, JF Randolph, RC Thurston, MH Huang, H Zheng, GA Greendale
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2013
Effects of Estrogen with Micronized Progesterone on Cortical and Trabecular Bone Mass and Microstructure in Recently Postmenopausal Women
JN Farr, S Khosla, Y Miyabara, VM Miller, AE Kearns
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2013
Changes in Bone Resorption Across the Menopause Transition: Effects of Reproductive Hormones, Body Size, and Ethnicity
MF Sowers, H Zheng, GA Greendale, RM Neer, JA Cauley, J Ellis, S Johnson, JS Finkelstein
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2013
Better tools for assessing osteoporosis
L. Joseph Melton III, B. Lawrence Riggs, Sundeep Khosla
Journal of Clinical Investigation 2012
Pediatric Bone
M Bastepe, H Jüppner, RV Thakker
Pediatric Bone 2012
Osteoporosis in young adults: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
S Ferrari, ML Bianchi, JA Eisman, AJ Foldes, S Adami, DA Wahl, JJ Stepan, MC Vernejoul, JM Kaufman
Osteoporosis International 2012
Bariatric surgery, bone loss, obesity and possible mechanisms: Bariatric surgery and bone
MM Brzozowska, A Sainsbury, JA Eisman, PA Baldock, JR Center
Obesity Reviews 2012
Exercise for Patients With Osteoporosis: Management of Vertebral Compression Fractures and Trunk Strengthening for Fall Prevention
M Sinaki
PM&R 2012
Osteoporosis in young adults: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management
S Ferrari, ML Bianchi, JA Eisman, AJ Foldes, S Adami, DA Wahl, JJ Stepan, MC de Vernejoul, JM Kaufman
Osteoporosis International 2012
Epidemiology and structural basis of racial differences in fragility fractures in Chinese and Caucasians
XF Wang, E Seeman
Osteoporosis International 2011
Height loss predicts subsequent hip fracture in men and women of the Framingham Study
MT Hannan, KE Broe, LA Cupples, AB Dufour, M Rockwell, DP Kiel
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2011
Skeletal Muscle Strength Characteristics in Elderly People and Its Relationship with Body Composition
DS Choi, JY Jeon, YS Won, HD Lee
Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics 2011
The influence of estrogen deficiency on bone around osseointegrated dental implants. An experimental study in the rat jaw model
G Giro, PG Coelho, R Sales-Pessoa, RM Pereira, T Kawai, SR Orrico
Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 2011
Early postmenopausal bone loss and what to do about it : Recker
RR Recker
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2011
Factors affecting short-term precision of musculoskeletal measures using peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT)
RR Swinford, SJ Warden
Osteoporosis International 2010
Nutrients, Dietary Supplements, and Nutriceuticals
JK Gerald, RR Watson, VR Preedy
2010
Pulmonary surfactant: an immunological perspective
ZC Chroneos, Z Sever-Chroneos, VL Shepherd
Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 2009
Yen & Jaffe's Reproductive Endocrinology
RA Lobo
Yen & Jaffe's Reproductive Endocrinology 2009
Associations of genetic lactase non-persistence and sex with bone loss in young adulthood
MM Laaksonen, O Impivaara, H Sievänen, JS Viikari, TJ Lehtimäki, CJ Lamberg-Allardt, MU Kärkkäinen, M Välimäki, J Heikkinen, LM Kröger, HP Kröger, JS Jurvelin, MA Kähönen, OT Raitakari
Bone 2009
Risedronate reduces intracortical porosity in women with osteoporosis
B Borah, T Dufresne, J Nurre, R Phipps, P Chmielewski, L Wagner, M Lundy, M Bouxsein, R Zebaze, E Seeman
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2009
Menopause
DG Weismiller
Primary Care Clinics in Office Practice 2009
Yen & Jaffe's Reproductive Endocrinology
SF Thung, ER Norwitz
Yen & Jaffe's Reproductive Endocrinology 2009
A Population-Based Assessment of Rates of Bone Loss at Multiple Skeletal Sites: Evidence for Substantial Trabecular Bone Loss in Young Adult Women and Men
BL Clarke
Yearbook of Endocrinology 2009
Thinking inside and outside the envelopes of bone: Dedicated to PDD
P Szulc, E Seeman
Osteoporosis International 2009
Bone remodelling: its local regulation and the emergence of bone fragility
TJ Martin, E Seeman
Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2008
Reply
J Bommer, T Heinrich, H Heidt, V Hafner, E Jenetzky, I Walter-Sack, G Mikus
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation 2008
New thoughts about estrogen therapy from the Women’s Health Initiative
MG Ko
Current Osteoporosis Reports 2008
Orthopaedic bone cements
M Phillips, K Joshi
Orthopaedic bone cements 2008
Structural basis of growth-related gain and age-related loss of bone strength
E Seeman
Rheumatology (Oxford, England) 2008
Comparison of whole genome linkage scans in premenopausal and postmenopausal women: no bone-loss-specific QTLs were implicated
H Yan, YJ Liu, Q Zhou, P Xiao, RR Recker, HW Deng
Osteoporosis International 2008
Short-term Administration of Water-soluble Silicon Improves Mineral Density of the Femur and Tibia in Ovariectomized Rats
YJ Bae, JY Kim, MK Choi, YS Chung, MH Kim
Biological Trace Element Research 2008
Silicon Supplementation Improves the Bone Mineral Density of Calcium-Deficient Ovariectomized Rats by Reducing Bone Resorption
MH Kim, YJ Bae, MK Choi, YS Chung
Biological Trace Element Research 2008
Principles of Bone Biology
CJ Rosen, T Niu
Principles of Bone Biology 2008
The relative importance of genetics and phenotypic plasticity in dictating bone morphology and mechanics in aged mice: Evidence from an artificial selection experiment
KM Middleton, CE Shubin, DC Moore, PA Carter, T Garland, SM Swartz
Zoology 2008
Calcitonin in bone-guided regeneration of mandibles in ovariectomized rats: densitometric, histologic and histomorphometric analysis
EA Arisawa, AA Brandão, JD Almeida, RF Rocha
International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 2008
Exercise Physiology in Special Populations
DA Skelton, SM Dinan-Young
Exercise Physiology in Special Populations 2008
Osteoporosis, falls and exercise
A Meléndez-Ortega
European Review of Aging and Physical Activity 2007
A population-based assessment of rates of bone loss at multiple skeletal sites: evidence for substantial trabecular bone loss in young adult women and men
BL Riggs, LJ Melton, RA Robb, JJ Camp, EJ Atkinson, L McDaniel, S Amin, PA Rouleau, S Khosla
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2007
Hip structural geometry in old and old-old age: similarities and differences between men and women
LB Yates, D Karasik, TJ Beck, LA Cupples, DP Kiel
Bone 2007
Genetic Effects on Bone Loss in Peri- and Postmenopausal Women: A Longitudinal Twin Study
J Makovey, TV Nguyen, V Naganathan, JD Wark, PN Sambrook
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2007
Association Between Change in Bone Mineral Density and Decline in Usual Walking Speed in Elderly Community-Dwelling Japanese Women During 2 Years of Follow-Up
J Kwon, T Suzuki, H Yoshida, H Kim, Y Yoshida, H Iwasa, M Sugiura, T Furuna
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2007
The Role of Physical Activity in Bone Health: A New Hypothesis to Reduce Risk of Vertebral Fracture
M Sinaki
Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America 2007
The microanatomy of trabecular bone in young normal and osteoporotic elderly males
SM Shahtaheri
The Aging Male 2007
Comparison of Bone Mineral Density in Elderly Patients according to Presence of Intertrochanteric Fracture
SH Moon, BH Suh, DJ Kim, GM Kong, HG Cho
Journal of the Korean Fracture Society 2007
Bone mineral density changes over a year in young females with schizophrenia: Relationship to medication and endocrine variables
AM Meaney, V O'Keane
Schizophrenia Research 2007
Timing of Peak Bone Mass: Discrepancies between CT and DXA
TA Wren, PS Kim, A Janicka, M Sanchez, V Gilsanz
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2007
Comparison of Cancellous Bone Histomorphometry Between Young Men and Women
SS .
Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 2006
Comparison of BMD precision for Prodigy and Delphi spine and femur scans
JA Shepherd, B Fan, Y Lu, EM Lewiecki, P Miller, HK Genant
Osteoporosis International 2006
Spinal Cord Injury???Induced Osteoporosis in Veterans
H Shojaei, MR Soroush, E Modirian
Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques 2006
Dynamics of Bone and Cartilage Metabolism
JE Mulder, CA Kulak, E Shane
Dynamics of Bone and Cartilage Metabolism 2006
Nutrition and Disease Prevention
K Imaizumi
Soy in Health and Disease Prevention 2005
Physical Activity in the Prevention and Amelioration of Osteoporosis in Women
KT Borer
Sports Medicine 2005
Rate of Forearm Bone Loss Is Associated With an Increased Risk of Fracture Independently of Bone Mass in Postmenopausal Women: The OFELY Study
E Sornay-Rendu, F Munoz, F Duboeuf, PD Delmas
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2005
Exogenous Subclinical Hyperthyroidism During Adolescence: Effect on Peak Bone Mass
P Poomthavorn, P Mahachoklertwattana, B Ongphiphadhanakul, C Preeyasombat, R Rajatanavin
Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism 2005
How to manage osteoporosis after the menopause
J Compston
Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology 2005
Bone Remodeling and Mineralization
CS Shin, HY Cho
Journal of Korean Society of Endocrinology 2005
The bone quality framework: Determinants of bone strength and their interrelationships, and implications for osteoporosis management
D Felsenberg, S Boonen
Clinical Therapeutics 2005
Ovariectomy-Induced Bone Loss Varies Among Inbred Strains of Mice
ML Bouxsein, KS Myers, KL Shultz, LR Donahue, CJ Rosen, WG Beamer
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2005
Physical Activity in the Prevention and Amelioration of Osteoporosis in Women: Interaction of Mechanical, Hormonal and Dietary Factors
KT Borer
Sports Medicine 2005
Longitudinal Changes in Forearm Bone Mineral Density in Women and Men Aged 25–44 Years
N Emaus, GK Berntsen, RM Joakimsen, V Fønnebø
American Journal of Epidemiology 2005
Estrogen, androgen, and the pathogenesis of bone fragility in women and men
E Seeman
Current Osteoporosis Reports 2004
Population-Based Study of Age and Sex Differences in Bone Volumetric Density, Size, Geometry, and Structure at Different Skeletal Sites
BL Riggs, LJ Melton, RA Robb, JJ Camp, EJ Atkinson, JM Peterson, PA Rouleau, CH McCollough, ML Bouxsein, S Khosla
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2004
Relationships between muscle strength and bone mineral density of three body regions in sedentary postmenopausal women
M Bayramoğlu, S Sözay, M Karataş, Ş Kılınç
Rheumatology International 2004
Falls, fractures, and hip pads
M Sinaki
Current Osteoporosis Reports 2004
Influence of weight and weight change on bone loss in perimenopausal and early postmenopausal Scottish women
HM Macdonald, SA New, MK Campbell, DM Reid
Osteoporosis International 2004
Diagnostiek van alledaagse klachten
TO de Jongh, H de Vries, HG Grundmeijer
2004
Amenorroe en oligomenorroe
JP Denekens, H Vries, PG Hompes
Huisarts en Wetenschap 2003
Bone Loss and Bone Size after Menopause
HG Ahlborg, O Johnell, CH Turner, G Rannevik, MK Karlsson
New England Journal of Medicine 2003
A Multi-Exponential Model of Postmenopausal Decline in Vertebral Bone Mineral Density
W Greer, R Smith, AJ Shipman
Journal of Clinical Densitometry 2003
Nonpharmacologic interventions
M Sinaki
Clinics in Geriatric Medicine 2003
Reduced bone formation and increased bone resorption: rational targets for the treatment of osteoporosis
E Seeman
Osteoporosis International 2003
Invited Review: Pathogenesis of osteoporosis
E Seeman
Journal of applied physiology 2003
Which bone densitometry and which skeletal site are clinically useful for monitoring bone mass?
M Ito, A Nishida, J Kono, M Kono, M Uetani, K Hayashi
Osteoporosis International 2003
Critical appraisal of physical rehabilitation measures after osteoporotic vertebral fracture
M Sinaki
Osteoporosis International 2003
Sex Steroids and the Construction and Conservation of the Adult Skeleton
BL Riggs, S Khosla, LJ Melton
Endocrine reviews 2002
Pathogenesis of bone fragility in women and men
E Seeman
The Lancet 2002
Reductions in Bone Mass, Structure, and Strength in Axial and Appendicular Skeletons Associated With Increased Turnover After Ovariectomy in Mature Cynomolgus Monkeys and Preventive Effects of Clodronate
F Itoh, M Kojima, H Furihata-Komatsu, S Aoyagi, H Kusama, H Komatsu, T Nakamura
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2002
When Should Densitometry Be Repeated in Healthy Peri- and Postmenopausal Women: The Danish Osteoporosis Prevention Study
B Abrahamsen, N Nissen, AP Hermann, B Hansen, O Bärenholdt, P Vestergaard, CL Tofteng, SP Nielsen
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2002
Survey of Bone Mineral Density in Residents of Selected Areas of Hiroshima Prefecture : Effects of age and constitution on bone mineral density(Scientific Paper)
T Iida, F Ishizaki, M Hayashi, S Sawada, T Koyama, K Katada, N Kishida
Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology 2002
Separate assessment of forearm cortical and trabecular bone density from standard densitometry data
MA Boyanov, PR Popivanov, C Roux
Annals of Medicine 2001
Bone Mineral Density in Japanese Children and Adolescents
S Nishiyama, T Okada
Clinical Pediatric Endocrinology 2001
Bone loss in relation to menopause: a prospective study during 16 years
HG Ahlborg, O Johnell, BE Nilsson, S Jeppsson, G Rannevik, MK Karlsson
Bone 2001
Effect of Gender, Age, and Anthropometry on Axial and Appendicular Muscle Strength
M Sinaki, NC Nwaogwugwu, BE Phillips, MP Mokri
American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 2001
Causes of Age-Related Bone Loss and Bone Fragility: An Alternative View
LG Raisz, E Seeman
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2001
Diagnostic Discrepancies Between Two Closely Related Forearm Bone Density Measurement Sites
M Boyanov
Journal of Clinical Densitometry 2001
Effects of inhaled steroids on bone mineral density: Are the conclusions misleading?
R Eastell
BoneKEy-Osteovision 2001
Long-term impact of chemotherapy-induced ovarian failure on bone mineral density (BMD) in premenopausal breast cancer patients. The effect of adjuvant clodronate treatment
L Vehmanen, T Saarto, I Elomaa, P Mäkelä, M Välimäki, C Blomqvist
European Journal of Cancer 2001
Surgically induced endometriosis attenuates accrual of bone mineral density in growing rats
RM Hearns-Stokes, NF Santoro, JA Simon
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001
Lumbar Sagittal Plane Mobility and Lordosis in the Well Elderly as Related to Gender and Activity Level
CA Goldberg, CM Chiarello
Physical & Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics 2001
Forearm Bone Mineral Density by Age in 7,620 Men and Women The Tromsø Study, a Population-based Study
GK Berntsen, V Fønnebø, A Tollan, AJ Søgaard, JH Magnus
American Journal of Epidemiology 2001
Analysis of the effects of growth hormone, exercise and food restriction on cancellous bone in different bone sites in middle-aged female rats
J Banu, PB Orhii, MC Okafor, L Wang, DN Kalu
Mechanisms of Ageing and Development 2001
Potential value of vertebral proton MR spectroscopy in determining bone weakness
D Schellinger, C S Lin, H G Hatipoglu, D Fertikh
American Journal of Neuroradiology 2001
Lower peak bone mass and its decline
MF Sowers
Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2000
Pathogenesis of osteoporosis and challenges for drug delivery
GR Mundy
Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 2000
Oral contraceptives and bone mineral density: A population-based study
JA Pasco, MA Kotowicz, MJ Henry, S Panahi, E Seeman, GC Nicholson
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000
Cross-sectional and longitudinal assessment of pre- and postmenopausal bone loss with a portable forearm X-ray device: The Ofely study
F Duboeuf, E Sornay-Rendu, P Garnero, A Bourgeaud-Lignot, PD Delmas
Bone 2000
Exercise, Nutrition and the Older Woman
SN Meydani, T McElreavy, M Meydani
Exercise, Nutrition and the Older Woman 2000
Bone loss. Epidemiology of bone loss
DJ Hunter, PN Sambrook
Arthritis research 2000
Determinants of Blood Lead Levels across the Menopausal Transition
M Hernandez-Avila, CG Villalpando, E Palazuelos, H Hu, ME Villalpando, DR Martinez
Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 2000
Characterization of Perimenopausal Bone Loss: A Prospective Study
R Recker, J Lappe, K Davies, R Heaney
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2000
Hormonal replacement therapy reduces forearm fracture incidence in recent postmenopausal women — results of the Danish Osteoporosis Prevention Study
L Mosekilde
Maturitas 2000
Age-related changes in cortical bone in men: metacarpal bone mass measurement study
J Iwamoto, T Takeda, S Ichimura, Y Tsukimura, Y Toyama
Journal of Orthopaedic Science 2000
Effect of exercise intensity on bone density, strength, and calcium turnover in older women:
B Humphries, RU Newton, R Bronks, S Marshall, JE McBRIDE, TR TRIPLETT-McBRIDE, K HKkinen, WJ Kraemer, N Humphries
Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 2000
Biology of Menopause
FL Bellino
2000
Exercise, Mobility and Aging:
MJ Daley, WL Spinks
Sports Medicine 2000
Age-Related Osteogenic Potential of Mesenchymal Stromal Stem Cells from Human Vertebral Bone Marrow
G D'Ippolito, PC Schiller, C Ricordi, BA Roos, GA Howard
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1999
Inhalation of diesel engine exhaust affects spermatogenesis in growing male rats
N Watanabe, Y Oonuki
Environmental Health Perspectives 1999
THE CLINICAL RELEVANCE OF BIOMECHANICS
MH Pope, JW DeVocht
Neurologic Clinics 1999
Role of polypeptides in the treatment and diagnosis of osteoporosis
B Kundu, SK Khare, G Singh
Peptides 1999
A Comparison of Radial Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography, Calcaneal Ultrasound, and Axial Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Measurements in Women Aged 45–55 yr
JC Martin, MK Campbell, DM Reid
Journal of Clinical Densitometry 1999
Life in the Middle
NE Avis
Life in the Middle 1999
Fatores envolvidos no pico de massa óssea
CM Brandão, JG Vieira
Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia 1999
Previous milk consumption is associated with greater bone density in young women
D Teegarden, RM Lyle, WR Proulx, CC Johnston, CM Weaver
The American journal of clinical nutrition 1999
Bisphosphonates in Clinical Oncology
B Thürlimann
1999
Combined Exercise and Dietary Intervention to Optimize Body Composition in Aging
MA Singh
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1998
Aminoterminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PINP) correlates to bone loss and predicts the efficacy of antiresorptive therapy in pre- and post-menopausal non-metastatic breast cancer patients
T Saarto, C Blomqvist, J Risteli, L Risteli, S Sarna, I Elomaa
British Journal of Cancer 1998
T score of trabecular and cortical bone in normal postmenopausal women
ER Hernández, M Revilla, C Seco, LF Villa, A Sánchez-Atrio, H Rico
Maturitas 1998
Predicting Clinical Discordance of Bone Mineral Density
G Larcos
Mayo Clinic Proceedings 1998
Age-related changes in cortical bone in women: Metacarpal bone mass measurement study
J Iwamoto, T Takeda, T Otani, Y Yabe
Journal of Orthopaedic Science 1998
Secondary Amenorrhoea—Why all the Fuss?
DD Kotarba
Journal SOGC 1998
Bone Densitometry and Osteoporosis
HK Genant, G Guglielmi, M Jergas
1998
Exercise for Female Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review of Randomised Clinical Trials
E Ernst
Sports Medicine 1998
Osteoporosis
DL Glaser, FS Kaplan
Spine 1997
Apparent Pre- and Postmenopausal Bone Loss Evaluated by DXA at Different Skeletal Sites in Women: The OFELY Cohort
ME Arlot, E Sornay-Rendu, P Garnero, B Vey-Marty, PD Delmas
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1997
The effects of standardization and reference values on patient classification for spine and femur dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
A Simmons, DE Simpson, MJ O'Doherty, S Barrington, AJ Coakley
Osteoporosis International 1997
Long-Term Changes in Bone Mineral and Biomechanical Properties of Vertebrae and Femur in Aging, Dietary Calcium Restricted, and/or Estrogen-Deprived/-Replaced Rats
Y Jiang, J Zhao, HK Genant, J Dequeker, P Geusens
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1997
ABNORMALITIES IN SKELETAL GROWTH IN CHILDREN WITH JUVENILE RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
JT Cassidy, LS Hillman
Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 1997
Aerobic workout and bone mass in females
H Alfredson, P Nordström, R Lorentzon
Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 1997
Bone mass and riks factors for bone los in perimenopausal Danish women
C Brot, LB Jensen, OH Sørensen
Journal of Internal Medicine 1997
Evaluation and Management of Amenorrhea
B McIver, SA Romanski, TB Nippoldt
Mayo Clinic Proceedings 1997
Study of bone mineral density in lumbar spine and femoral neck in a Spanish population
MD Curiel, JL de la Peña, JH Perez, RP Cano, A Rapado, IR Martinez
Osteoporosis International 1997
Perimenopause
RA Lobo
1997
Risk for osteoporosis in black women
JF Aloia, A Vaswani, JK Yeh, E Flaster
Calcified Tissue International 1996
Bone density change and biochemical indices of skeletal turnover
F Cosman, J Nieves, C Wilkinson, D Schnering, V Shen, R Lindsay
Calcified Tissue International 1996
The relationship of sustained exercise training and bone mineral density in aging male runners
BH Goodpaster, DL Costill, SW Trappe, GM Hughes
Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports 1996
Relative contributions of age and menopause to the vertebral bone density of healthy Japanese women
M Iki
Bone 1996
Decreased bone mineral density associated with early menopause progresses for at least ten years: Cross-sectional comparisons between early and normal menopausal women
H Ohta, I Sugimoto, A Masuda, S Komukai, Y Suda, K Makita, K Takamatsu, F Horiguchi, S Nozawa
Bone 1996
Osteopenia in 37 members of seven families: analysis based on a model of dominant inheritance
LD Spotila, J Caminis, M Devoto, K Shimoya, L Sereda, J Ott, MP Whyte, A Tenenhouse, DJ Prockop
Molecular Medicine 1996
Classification of osteoporosis in the elderly is dependent on site-specific analysis
SL Greenspan, L Maitland-Ramsey, E Myers
Calcified Tissue International 1996
Comparison between menopause-related changes in bone mineral density of the lumbar spine and the proximal femur in Japanese female athletes: A long-term longitudinal study using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
S Goto, H Shigeta, S Hyakutake, M Yamagata
Calcified Tissue International 1996
Bioavailability of calcium of fresh cheeses, enteral food and mineral water. A study with stable calcium isotopes in young adult women
WV Dokkum, VD la Guéronnière, G Schaafsma, C Bouley, J Luten, C Latgé
British Journal of Nutrition 1996
Three-year controlled, randomized trial of the effect of dose-specified loading and strengthening exercises on bone mineral density of spine and femur in nonathletic, physically active women
M Sinaki, HW Wahner, EJ Bergstralh, SF Hodgson, KP Offord, RW Squires, RG Swee, PC Kao
Bone 1996
Low bone mineral content is common but osteoporotic fractures are rare in elderly rural Gambian women
TJ Aspray, A Prentice, TJ Cole, Y Sawo, J Reeve, RM Francis
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1996
The relationship between anthropometric measurements and fractures in women
M Gunnes, EH Lehmann, D Mellstrom, O Johnell
Bone 1996
Age, menopause, bone turnover markers and lumbar bone loss in healthy Japanese women
M Iki
Maturitas 1996
Can Strong Back Extensors Prevent Vertebral Fractures in Women With Osteoporosis?
M Sinaki, PC Wollan, RW Scott, RK Gelczer
Mayo Clinic Proceedings 1996
Bone mineral density and hormone levels in menopausal Australian women
JR Guthrie, PR Ebelin, JL Hopped, L Dennerstein, JD Wark, HG Burger
Gynecological Endocrinology 1996
Application and Interpretation of Bone Densitometry in Modern Medicine
SL Bonnick
Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) 1996
Evolution of osteoporosis
DW Purdie
Annals of the rheumatic diseases 1996
Spinal bone mineral loss in estrogen-replete, calcium-replete premenopausal women
JT Citron, B Ettinger, HK Genant
Osteoporosis International 1995
Analysis of relationships between sex hormone dynamics and bone metabolism and changes in bone mass in surgically induced menopause
Y Satoh, Y Soeda, S Dokou
Calcified Tissue International 1995
Perspectives assessment of involutional bone loss: Methodological and conceptual problems
S Adami, JA Kanis
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1995
Peak bone mass in young women
D Teegarden, WR Proulx, BR Martin, J Zhao, GP Mccabe, RM Lyle, M Peacock, C Slemenda, CC Johnston, CM Weaver
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1995
Hip and calcaneal bone loss increase with advancing age: Longitudinal results from the study of osteoporotic fractures
KE Ensrud, L Palermo, DM Black, J Cauley, M Jergas, ES Orwoll, MC Nevitt, KM Fox, SR Cummings
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1995
Radiographic absorptiometry of the phalanges in healthy children and in girls with turner syndrome
A Teunenbroek, P Mulder, SM Keizer-Schrama, C Kuijk, J Grashuis, JW van Bodegom, S Drop
Bone 1995
Spontaneous postmenopausal bone loss in different skeletal areas-followed up for 15 years
MA Hansen, K Overgaard, C Christiansen
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1995
Pathogenesis of osteoporosis
CC Johnston, CW Slemenda
Bone 1995
Decreased bone turnover in oral contraceptive users
P Garnero, E Sornay-Rendu, PD Delmas
Bone 1995
Why elderly women should be screened and treated to prevent osteoporosis
DM Black
The American Journal of Medicine 1995
Peripheral Osteopenia in Adult Patients with Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus
T Forst, J Beyer, A Pfützner, P Kann, B Schehler, R Lobmann, H Schäfer, J Andreas, A Bockisch
Diabetic Medicine 1995
The climacteric, osteoporosis and hormone replacement; views of women aged 45–49
M Garton, D Reid, E Rennie
Maturitas 1995
Postmenopausal bone loss in Japanese women
K Mizuno, A Suzuki, Y Ino, Y Asada, F Kikkawa, Y Tomoda
International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 1995
Osteoporosis as a Pediatric Problem
AL Fässler, JP Bonjour
Pediatric Clinics of North America 1995
Dietary Fiber
BO Schneeman, LF Tinker
Pediatric Clinics of North America 1995
Bone Biology. Part II: Formation, Form, Modeling, Remodeling, and Regulation of Cell Function *
JA Buckwalter, MJ Glimcher, RR Cooper, R Recker
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American volume. 1995
Osteoporosis: Clinical Features, Prevention, and Treatment
SR Gambert, BM Schultz, RC Hamdy
Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America 1995
Appendicular cortical bone loss after age 65: Sex-dependent event?
D Maggio, R Pacifici, A Cherubini, MC Aisa, C Santucci, D Cucinotta, U Senin
Calcified Tissue International 1995
Menopause-related changes in bone mineral density in Japanese women: A longitudinal study on lumbar spine and proximal femur
T Tsunenari, S Yamada, M Kawakatsu, H Negishi, M Tsutsumi
Calcified Tissue International 1995
Bone density in white Brazilian women: Rapid loss at the time around the menopause
VL Szejnfeld, E Atra, EC Baracat, JM Aldrighi, R Civitelli
Calcified Tissue International 1995
Calcitonin and bisphosphonates treatment in bone loss after liver transplantation
MA Valero, C Loinaz, L Larrodera, M Leon, E Moreno, F Hawkins
Calcified Tissue International 1995
Primary Prevention of Osteoporosis
V Matkovic, JZ Ilich, M Skugor, M Saracoglu
Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America 1995
Progress in Drug Research / Fortschritte der Arzneimittelforschung / Progrès des Recherches Pharmaceutiques
VK Singh, ME Gnegy, SP Gupta, R Leurs, RC Vollinga, H Timmerman, RW Fuller, NC Cohen, V Tschinke, EJ Benaksas, ED Murray, WJ Wechter, I Dwivedy, S Ray, E Jucker
1995
Modelling the Dynamics of Biological Systems
E Mosekilde, OG Mouritsen
1995
Organ-Selective Actions of Steroid Hormones
DT Baird, G Schütz, R Krattenmacher
1995
Exercise and Bone Mineral Density:
PD Chilibeck, DG Sale, CE Webber
Sports Medicine 1995
Timing of peak bone mass in Caucasian females and its implication for the prevention of osteoporosis. Inference from a cross-sectional model
V Matkovic, T Jelic, GM Wardlaw, JZ Ilich, PK Goel, JK Wright, MB Andon, KT Smith, RP Heaney
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1994
Correlates of bone mineral density in the postmenopausal estrogen/progestin interventions trial
R Marcus, G Greendale, BA Blunt, TL Bush, S Sherman, R Sherwin, H Wahner, B Wells
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1994
Hormone replacement therapy for osteoporosis: clinical and pathophysiological aspects
JE Compston
Reproductive Medicine Review 1994
Nutrition, Physical Activity and Bone Health in Women
JH Wilson
Nutrition Research Reviews 1994
Progressive loss of bone in the femoral neck in elderly people: longitudinal findings from the Dubbo osteoporosis epidemiology study
G Jones, T Nguyen, P Sambrook, PJ Kelly, JA Eisman
BMJ (Clinical research ed.) 1994
Effect of treatment on established osteoporosis in young women with amenorrhoea
B Gulekli, MC Davies, HS Jacobs
Clinical Endocrinology 1994
Trabecular and cortical bone changes in vertebral and peripheral skeletons induced by surgical menopause
S Dokou, Y Satou, Y Soeda
Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism 1994
Evidence for both generalized and regional low bone mass among elderly women
JW Davis, PD Ross, RD Wasnich
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1994
Femoral bone loss progresses with age: A longitudinal study in women over age 65
SL Greenspan, LA Maitland, ER Myers, MB Krasnow, TH Kido
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1994
High turnover osteopenia in preterm babies
N Beyers, B Alheit, JF Taljaard, JM Hall, SF Hough
Bone 1994
Familial comparison of bone mineral density at the proximal femur and lumbar spine
HA McKay, DA Bailey, AA Wilkinson, CS Houston
Bone and Mineral 1994
Bone density and turnover in Addison's disease: effect of glucocorticoid treatment
MA Valero, M Leon, MP Valdepeñas, L Larrodera, MB Lopez, K Papapietro, A Jara, F Hawkins
Bone and Mineral 1994
Efficacy and safety of two elcatonin regimens in the treatment of osteoporosis
F Astengo, AD Monica, L Fontana, P Fuliano, M Bigolari
Current Therapeutic Research 1994
Aging, Body Composition, and Physical Activity: A Review
SB Going, DP Williams, TG Lohman, MJ Hewitt
Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 1994
Amenorrhea during the reproductive years — is it safe?
M Schachter, Z Shoham
Fertility and Sterility 1994
Estrogen replacement therapy at menopause: How benefits outweigh risks
GT Griffing, SH Allen
Postgraduate Medicine 1994
Age-related differences in cross-sectional geometry of the forearm bones in healthy women
ML Bouxsein, KH Myburgh, MC van der Meulen, E Lindenberger, R Marcus
Calcified Tissue International 1994
Comprehensive Management of Menopause
J Lorrain, L Plouffe, VA Ravnikar, L Speroff, NB Watts
1994
Age related histomorphometric changes in bone in normal British men and women
MT Rehman, JA Hoyland, J Denton, AJ Freemont
Journal of clinical pathology 1994
Magnitude and determinants of premenopausal bone loss
DT Baran
Osteoporosis International 1994
Peak bone mass
, G Theintz, F Law, D Slosman, R Rizzoli
Osteoporosis International 1994
Bone mineral density in young women with long-standing amenorrhea: Limited effect of hormone replacement therapy with ethinylestradiol and desogestrel
W Haenggi, JP Casez, MH Birkhaeuser, K Lippuner, P Jaeger
Osteoporosis International 1994
Nutrition and Osteoporosis
HH Draper
1994
Osteologie aktuell VIII
M Reiser, A Heuck, KJ Münzenberg, B Kummer
1994
Spine deformity index in osteoporotic women: Relations to forearm and vertebral bone mineral measurements and to iliac crest ash density
CH Søgaard, AP Hermann, C Hasling, L Mosekilde, L Mosekilde
Osteoporosis International 1994
The bone mineral density change with aging of Japanese women measured by single energy X-ray absorptiometry and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
K Hoshi, H Yamada, S Tsukikawa, T Sugano, C Endo, A Sato
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1993
A 5-year longitudinal study of forearm bone mass in 307 postmenopausal women
BE Nordin, DB Cleghorn, BE Chatterton, HA Morris, AG Need
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1993
Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: pathogenesis, prevention and treatment, with special regard to the rheumatic diseases
T Olbricht, G Benker
Journal of Internal Medicine 1993
Changes in the Ratio of Non-Calcified Collagen to Calcified Collagen in Human Vertebrae with Advancing Age
BS Nimni, S Bernick, W Paule, ME Nimni
Connective Tissue Research 1993
Cross-sectional and longitudinal study of age-related phalangeal bone loss in adult females
WT Trouerbach, CM Vecht-Hart, HJ Collette, GD Slooter, AW Zwamborn, PI Schmitz
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1993
Influence of breastfeeding and other reproductive factors on bone mass later in life
LJ Melton, SC Bryant, HW Wahner, WM O'Fallon, GD Malkasian, HL Judd, BL Riggs
Osteoporosis International 1993
The effect of aging and ovariectomy on the vertebral bone mass and biomechanical properties of mature rats
L Mosekilde, CC Danielsen, UB Knudsen
Bone 1993
Effects of aerobic training on bone mineral density of postmenopausal women
D Martin, M Notelovitz
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1993
Pre- and postmenopausal bone mineral density of the spine and proximal femur in Japanese women assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry: A cross-sectional study
MY Soda, H Mizunuma, SI Honjo, H Okano, Y Ibuki, M Igarashi
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1993
Bone mass and ageing
P Sambrook, P Kelly, J Eisman
Baillière's Clinical Rheumatology 1993
A four-year longitudinal study of bone loss in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
RJ Motley, D Clements, WD Evans, EO Crawley, C Evans, J Rhodes, JE Compston
Bone and Mineral 1993
Preventive effects of transdermal 17β-estradiol on osteoporotic changes after surgical menopause: A two-year placebo-controlled trial
CS Field, SJ Ory, HW Wahner, RR Herrmann, HL Judd, BL Riggs
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1993
Physical activity and bone mass: exercises in futility?
MR Forwood, DB Burr
Bone and Mineral 1993
Bone loss in normal British women; a 5 year follow-up
D Clements, JE Compston, C Evans, WD Evans
British Journal of Radiology 1993
The effects of menopause on longitudinal bone loss from the spine
JM Pouilles, F Tremollieres, C Ribot
Calcified Tissue International 1993
Humoral Factors in the Regulation of Tissue Growth
PP Foà
1993
Biopsy of Bone in Internal Medicine: An Atlas and Sourcebook
R Bartl, B Frisch
1993
Regional and total body bone mineral content, bone mineral density, and total body tissue composition in children 8?16 years of age
RA Faulkner, DA Bailey, DT Drinkwater, AA Wilkinson, CS Houston, HA McKay
Calcified Tissue International 1993
Risk factors for osteoporosis
E Seeman, N Young, G Szmukler, C Tsalamandris, JL Hopper
Osteoporosis International 1993
Influence of body parameters on female peak bone mass and bone loss
S Ortolani, C Trevisan, ML Bianchi, G Gandolini, R Cherubini, EE Polli
Osteoporosis International 1993
Body size, estrogen use and thiazide diuretic use affect 5-year radial bone loss in postmenopausal women
MR Sowers, MK Clark, ML Jannausch, RB Wallace
Osteoporosis International 1993
Tamoxifen as Adjuvant Therapy in Breast Cancer: Current Status
PN Plowman
Drugs 1993
Radial bone mineral density in pre- and perimenopausal women: A prospective study of rates and risk factors for loss
MR Sowers, MK Clark, B Hollis, RB Wallace, M Jannausch
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1992
Bone mass of spine and forearm in osteoporosis and in German normals: influences of sex, age and anthropometric parameters
C Wüster, G Duckeck, A Ugurel, M Lojen, HW Minne, R Ziegler
European Journal of Clinical Investigation 1992
Bone mineral density in elderly men and women: Results from the framingham osteoporosis study
MT Hannan, DT Felson, JJ Anderson
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1992
Age-related decrements in bone mineral density in women over 65
P Steiger, SR Cummings, DM Black, NE Spencer, HK Genant
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1992
Change in bone mass immediately before menopause
RR Recker, JM Lappe, KM Davies, DB Kimmel
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1992
Comparison of bone mineral content among Japanese, Koreans, and Taiwanese assessed by dual-photon absorptiometry
T Sugimoto, M Tsutsumi, Y Fujii, M Kawakatsu, H Negishi, MC Lee, KS Tsai, M Fukase, T Fujita
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1992
Determinants of osteoporotic thoracic vertebral fracture
S Santavirta, YÖ Konttinen, M Heliövaara, P Knekt, P Lüthje, A Aromaa
Acta Orthopaedica 1992
Bone Loss in Mid-Life Women
K Holm, J Wilbur, A Dan, A Montgomery, P Chandler, J Walker
Journal of Women's Health 1992
Radial bone mineral changes in pre- and postmenopausal healthy japanese women: Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies
H Hagino, K Yamamoto, R Teshima, H Kishimoto, T Kagawa
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1992
Prediction of bone loss in postmenopausal women
A Blumsohn, R Eastell
European Journal of Clinical Investigation 1992
Bone mass measurements in the distal forearm using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and γ-ray computed tomography: A longitudinal, in vivo comparative study
TR Overton, GD Wheeler
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1992
Determinants of osteoporotic thoracic vertebral fracture: Screening of 57, 000 Finnish women and men
S Santavirta, YÖ Konttinen, M Heliövaara, P Knekt, P Lüthje, A Aromaa
Acta Orthopaedica 1992
Rates of change in bone mineral density of the spine, heel, femoral neck and radius in healthy postmenopausal women
S Harris, B Dawson-Hughes
Bone and Mineral 1992
Bone mineral density in healthy normal women and reproducibility of measurements in spine and hip using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
MJ Haddaway, MW Davie, IW McCall
British Journal of Radiology 1992
Influence of body weight on rates of change in bone density of the spine, hip, and radius in postmenopausal women
S Harris, GE Dallal, B Dawson-Hughes
Calcified Tissue International 1992
Women with climacteric symptoms: A target group for prevention of rapid bone loss and osteoporosis
T Naessén, I Persson, S Ljunghall, R Bergström
Osteoporosis International 1992
Epidemiology of hip fractures in The Netherlands: Women compared with men
FT Boereboom, JA Raymakers, RR de Groot, SA Duursma
Osteoporosis International 1992
Prospective study of radial bone mineral density in a geographically defined population of postmenopausal Caucasian women
MF Sowers, K Clark, R Wallace, M Jannausch, J Lemke
Calcified Tissue International 1991
Bone mineral density measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in healthy finnish women
K Laitinen, M Välimäki, P Keto
Calcified Tissue International 1991
Rapid postmenopausal loss of total body and regional bone mass in normal Southern Chinese females in Hong Kong
KK Pun, FH Wong, T Loh
Osteoporosis International 1991
Spinal and forearm bone mass in relation to ageing and menopause in healthy Italian women
S Ortolani, C Trevisan, M Bianchi, M Caraceni, F Ulivieri, G Gandolini, A Montesano, E Polli
European Journal of Clinical Investigation 1991
Rates of vertebral bone loss before and after liver transplantation in women with primary biliary cirrhosis
R Eastell, ER Dickson, SF Hodgson, RH Wiesner, MK Porayko, HW Wahner, SL Cedel, BL Riggs, RA Krom
Hepatology 1991
Rapid determination of cancellous bone mineral loss in ovariectomized rats by a subtraction technique
E Eskandar, DB Kimmel, TJ Wronski
The Anatomical Record 1991
Vertebral bone density in insulin-dependent diabetic children
TF Roe, S Mora, G Costin, F Kaufman, ME Carlson, V Gilsanz
Metabolism 1991
Iliac trabecular bone formation predicts radial trabecular bone density changes in type 1 osteoporosis
R Hesp, ME Arlot, C Edouard, JN Bradbeer, PJ Meunier, J Reeve
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1991
Automated comparison of dual-photon absorptiometric studies of the lumbar spine
LF Verheij, JA Blokland, SE Papapoulos, OL Bijvoet, EK Pauwels
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1991
The clinical application of serial bone mass measurements
PD Ross, JW Davis, RD Wasnich, JM Vogel
Bone and Mineral 1991
X-linked hypophosphatemia: skeletal mass in adults assessed by histomorphometry, computed tomography, and absorptiometry
IR Reid, WA Murphy, DC Hardy, SL Teitelbaum, MA Bergfeld, MP Whyte
The American Journal of Medicine 1991
Determinants of bone mineral content in childhood
WT Trouerbach, SA de Man, D Gommers, AW Zwamborn, DE Grobbee
Bone and Mineral 1991
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist and estrogen-progestogen replacement therapy
J Gudmundsson, JR Coutts, R Fleming
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1991
Reduced spinal bone density in young women with amenorrhoea
G Fabbri, F Petraglia, A Segre, A Maietta-Latessa, MC Galassi, M Cellini, S Sardelli, F Massolo, A Genazzani, AR Genazzani
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 1991
Bone Mass, External Loads, and Stress Fracture in Female Runners
SK Grimston, JR Engsberg, R Kloiber, DA Hanley
International Journal of Sport Biomechanics 1991
Age changes in adult stature: trend estimation from mixed longitudinal data
PJ Chandler, RD Bock
Annals of Human Biology 1991
Strategies for prevention of osteoporosis and hip fracture
MR Law, NJ Wald, TW Meade
BMJ : British Medical Journal 1991
The Aging of Bone and Muscle
JH Wilmore
Clinics in Sports Medicine 1991
Impact of bone mineral measurements on osteoporosis
I Fogelman, A Rodin, G Blake
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine 1990
REVIEW OSTEOPOROSIS
JE Compston
Clinical Endocrinology 1990
Dual photon absorptiometry of lumbar spine in West European (Belgian) postmenopausal females: normal range and fracture threshold
JY Reginster, D Denis, R Deroisy, A Albert, N Sarlet, J Collette, P Franchimont
Clinical Rheumatology 1990
Effect of season on physical activity score, back extensor muscle strength, and lumbar bone mineral density
EJ Bergstralh, KP Offord, M Sinaki, HW Wahner, LJ Melton
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1990
Vertebral bone loss in menopause
GC Isaia, G Salamano, M Mussetta, GM Molinatti
Experimental Gerontology 1990
Cancellous bone remodeling in type i (postmenopausal) osteoporosis: Quantitative assessment of rates of formation, resorption, and bone loss at tissue and cellular levels
EF Eriksen, SF Hodgson, R Eastell, BL RIGGS, SL Cedel, WM O'Fallon
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1990
Exercise patterns and trabecular bone density in college women
AM Davee, CJ Rosen, RA Adler
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1990
Bone mineral density after adjuvant chemotherapy for premenopausal breast cancer
PF Bruning, MJ Pit, M Jong-Bakker, A Ende, A Hart, A Enk
British Journal of Cancer 1990
Aging bone loss from the femur, spine, radius, and total skeleton
JF Aloia, A Vaswani, P Ross, SH Cohn
Metabolism 1990
Cohort effects and cross-sectional data
PD Ross, JW Davis, RD Wasnich
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1990
The Metalanguage of Menopause Research
GL Dickson
Journal of Nursing Scholarship 1990
Effects of weight lifting on bone mineral density in premenopausal women
PB Gleeson, EJ Protas, AD Leblanc, VS Schneider, HJ Evans
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1990
Interrelationships among bone densitometry sites in normal young women
RB Mazess, HS Barden
Bone and Mineral 1990
New Techniques in Metabolic Bone Disease
R Lindsay
New Techniques in Metabolic Bone Disease 1990
Bone and Mineral Research
A Perault-Staub, J Staub, G Milhaud
Bone and Mineral Research 1990
Amenorrhea, Osteopenia, and the Female Athlete
CM White, AC Hergenroeder
Pediatric Clinics of North America 1990
HRT and Osteoporosis
JO Drife, JW Studd
1990
GnRH Analogues in Cancer and Human Reproduction
BH Vickery, B Lunenfeld
1990
Bone mineral loss in young women with amenorrhoea
MC Davies, ML Hall, HS Jacobs
BMJ : British Medical Journal 1990
Assessment of the effect of oral corticosteroids on bone mineral density in systemic lupus erythematosus: a preliminary study with dual energy x ray absorptiometry
VB Dhillon, MC Davies, ML Hall, JM Round, PJ Ell, HS Jacobs, ML Snaith, DA Isenberg
Annals of the rheumatic diseases 1990
Endocrine Function and Aging
HJ Armbrecht, RM Coe, N Wongsurawat
1990
Habitual dietary calcium intake and cortical bone loss in perimenopausal women: A longitudinal study
EC van Beresteijn, , G Schaafsma, H de Waard, SA Duursma
Calcified Tissue International 1990
Comparison of cross-sectional and longitudinal measurements of age-related changes in bone mineral content
JW Davis, PD Ross, RD Wasnich, CJ Maclean, JM Vogel
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1989
Precision of dual photon absorptiometry measurements: comparison of three different methods of selection of the region of interest
R Valkema, R Berg, JA Camps, JA Blokland, SE Papapoulos, OL Bijvoet, EK Pauwels
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine 1989
Models of spinal trabecular bone loss as determined by quantitative computed tomography
JE Block, R Smith, CC Glueer, P Steiger, B Ettinger, HK Genant
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1989
Regional Bone Mineral in Healthy and Osteoporotic Women: A Cross-Sectional Study
A Gotfredsen, L Nilas, J Pødenphant, A Hadberg, C Christiansen
Scandinavian Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Investigation 1989
Quantification of bone mineral content using dual-photon absorptiometry in a normal Japanese population
S Hagiwara, T Miki, Y Nishizawa, H Ochi, Y Onoyama, H Morii
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1989
Age and bone mass in premenopausal women
DI Rosenthal, W Mayo-Smith, CW Hayes, JS Khurana, BM Biller, RM Neer, A Klibanski
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1989
Osteoporosis in the older woman: a reappraisal
NM Resnick, SL Greenspan
Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) 1989
The reply
A Blumberg, P Weidman, S Shaw, M Gnadinger
The American Journal of Medicine 1989
Histomorphometric effects of calcium or calcium plus 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 therapy in senile osteoporosis
ES Orwoll, MR McClung, SK Oviatt, RR Recker, RM Weigel
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1989
Measurement of bone in the os calcis: A clinical evaluation
EK Lancaster, RA Evans, S Kos, E Hills, CR Dunstan, SY Wong
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1989
Non-invasive techniques for the measurement of bone mineral
E Seeman, TJ Martin
Baillière's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1989
Efficacy of Nonloading Exercises in Prevention of Vertebral Bone Loss in Postmenopausal Women: A Controlled Trial
M Sinaki, HW Wahner, KP Offord, SF Hodgson
Mayo Clinic Proceedings 1989
Skeletal osteopenia and residual ridge resorption
LF Ortman, E Hausmann, RG Dunford
The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 1989
An evaluation of the contribution of bone mass measurements to clinical practice
I Fogelman
Seminars in Nuclear Medicine 1989
Measurements of Bone Mass and Bone Density
HW Wahner
Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America 1989
Determinants of bone density in normal women: risk factors for future osteoporosis?
JC Stevenson, B Lees, M Devenport, MP Cust, KF Ganger
BMJ : British Medical Journal 1989
Modern Therapeutic Approaches to Osteoporosis
KL Sewell
Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America 1989
The reproducibility of single photon absorptiometry in a clinical setting
R Valkema, JA Blokland, SE Papapoulos, OL Bijvoet, EK Pauwels
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine 1989
Precision of dual photon absorptiometry measurements: comparison of three different methods of selection of the region of interest
R Valkema, R van den Berg, JA Camps, JA Blokland, SE Papapoulos, OL Bijvoet, EK Pauwels
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine 1989
Effect of declining renal function on bone density in aging women
JR Buchanan, CA Myers, RB Greer
Calcified Tissue International 1988
Detection of prefracture spinal osteoporosis using bone mineral absorptiometry
PD Ross, RD Wasnich, JM Vogel
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1988
Early vertebral trabecular bone loss in normal premenopausal women
JR Buchanan, C Myers, T Lloyd, RB Greer
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1988
Rates of bone loss in normal women: evidence of accelerated trabecular bone loss after the menopause
L Nilas, C Christiansen
European Journal of Clinical Investigation 1988
Ability of different techniques of measuring bone mass to determine vertebral bone loss in aging female rats
M Safadi, D Shapira, I Leichter, A Reznick, M Silbermann
Calcified Tissue International 1988
A cross-sectional study of age-related loss of mineral content of phalangeal bone in men and women
WT Trouerbach, JC Birkenh�ger, PI Schmitz, AM Hemert, JL Saase, HJ Collette, AW Zwamborn
Skeletal Radiology 1988
Sex differences in age-related remodeling of the femur and tibia
CB Ruff, WC Hayes
Journal of Orthopaedic Research 1988
Accelerated vertebral bone loss in relation to the menopause: a cross-sectional study on lumbar bone density in 286 women of 46 to 55 years of age
PJ Elders, JC Netelenbos, P Lips, FC van Ginkel, PF van der Stelt
Bone and Mineral 1988
The clinical relevance of calcaneus bone mineral measurements: a review
JM Vogel, RD Wasnich, PD Ross
Bone and Mineral 1988
Influence of the menopause and aging on spinal density in French women
C Ribot, F Tremollieres, JM Pouilles, JP Louvet, R Guiraud
Bone and Mineral 1988
Local and Systemic Factors in the Pathogenesis of Osteoporosis
FH Epstein, LG Raisz
New England Journal of Medicine 1988
Bone mineral content in normal UK subjects
JE Compston, WD Evans, EO Crawley, C Evans
British Journal of Radiology 1988
Contemporary Internal Medicine
J Bowen, EL Mazzaferri
1988
Increased rate of spinal trabecular bone loss in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
RJ Motley, EO Crawley, C Evans, J Rhodes, JE Compston
Gut 1988
The effects of diet and life-style on bone mass in women
G Wardlaw
Journal of the American Dietetic Association 1988
A cross-sectional study of age-related loss of mineral content of phalangeal bone in men and women
WT Trouerbach, JC Birkenhäger, PI Schmitz, AM van Hemert, JL van Saase, HJ Collette, AW Zwamborn
Skeletal Radiology 1988
Dietary calcium intake and rates of bone loss in women
BL Riggs, HW Wahner, LJ 3rd, LS Richelson, HL Judd, WM O'Fallon
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1987
Sex steroids and bone mass. A study of changes about the time of menopause
C Slemenda, SL Hui, C Longcope, CC Johnston
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1987
Computer modeling and analysis of cross-sectional bone density studies with respect to age and the menopause
PN Sambrook, JA Eisman, SM Furler, NA Pocock
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1987
Ability of four different techniques of measuring bone mass to diagnose vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women
SM Ott, RF Kilcoyne, CH Chesnut
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1987
Monitoring fluoride therapy in osteoporosis by dual photon absorptiometry
JA Raymakers, CF Duke, A Hoekstra, SA Duursma
Bone 1987
Obesity and postmenopausal bone loss: The influence of obesity on vertebral density and bone turnover in postmenopausal women
C Ribot, F Tremollieres, JM Pouilles, M Bonneu, F Germain, JP Louvet
Bone 1987
Bone Health and Young Females
BL Matthews, KL Bennell
Journal of Women's Health Physical Therapy
Influence of the menopausal age on the severity of osteoporosis in women with vertebral fractures
EM Vega, MA Egea, CA Mautalen
Maturitas 1994
Spinal Bone Loss and Ovulatory Disturbances
JC Prior, YM Vigna, MT Schechter, AE Burgess
New England Journal of Medicine 1990
A Controlled Trial of the Effect of Calcium Supplementation on Bone Density in Postmenopausal Women
B Dawson-Hughes, GE Dallal, EA Krall, L Sadowski, N Sahyoun, S Tannenbaum
New England Journal of Medicine 1990
Age, steroids and bone mineral content
S Rozenberg, H Ham, D Bosson, A Peretz, C Robyn
Maturitas 1990
Effects of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist on uterine fibroids and bone density
G Bianchi, S Costantini, P Anserini, G Rovetta, P Monteforte, MV Menada, L Fagà, LD Cecco
Maturitas 1989
Differential effect of long-term oestrogen therapy on trabecular and cortical bone
CJ Hosie, DM Hart, DA Smith, F Al-Azzawi
Maturitas 1989
Osteopenia
GR Mundy
Disease-a-Month 1987
Single- and dual-photon absorptiometry in osteoporosis and osteomalacia
H W Wahner
Seminars in Nuclear Medicine 1987
Osteoporosis: the state of the art in 1987: a review
S H Wasserman, U S Barzel
Seminars in Nuclear Medicine 1987
Calcium Homeostasis and Osteoporosis
R Eastell, BL Riggs
Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America 1987
Bone turnover and trabecular plate survival after artificial menopause
J Reeve
BMJ : British Medical Journal 1987
Quantitative computed tomography: update 1987.
Genant HK, Steiger P, Block JE, Glueer CC, Ettinger B, Harris ST
Calcified Tissue International 1987
Involutional Osteoporosis
BL Riggs, LJ Melton
New England Journal of Medicine 1986
Endocrinological Status of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
CN Devogelaer
Clinics in rheumatic diseases 1986

← Previous 1 2 3 … 14 15 Next →

Advertisement

Copyright © 2025 American Society for Clinical Investigation
ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

Sign up for email alerts

Referenced in 1 patents
52 readers on Mendeley
See more details