The turnover of apolipoprotein B (apo B) in very low density, intermediate density, and low density lipoproteins (VLDL, IDL, and LDL) and in the light and heavy fractions of LDL was determined in seven patients with hyperapobetalipoproteinemia (hyperapo B), six normolipidemic subjects, and five patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH). After receiving an injection of 125I-VLDL, hyperapo B patients were found to have a higher rate of synthesis of VLDL-apo B than controls (40.1 vs. 21.5 mg/kg per d, P less than 0.05) but a reduced fractional catabolic rate (FCR) (0.230 vs. 0.366/h, P less than 0.01). After receiving an injection of 131I-LDL, hyperapo B patients had higher rates of LDL-apo B synthesis than controls (23.1 vs. 13.0 mg/kg per d, P less than 0.001), as did FH patients (22.7 mg/kg per d). The FCR of LDL was similar in hyperapo B patients and controls (0.386 vs. 0.366/d) but was markedly decreased in FH patients (0.192/d). Most subjects exhibited precursor-product relationships between VLDL and IDL, and all did between IDL and light LDL; an analogous relationship between light and heavy LDL was evident in most hyperapo B patients and controls but not in FH patients. Simultaneous injection of differentially labeled LDL fractions and deconvolution analysis showed increased light LDL synthesis with normal conversion into heavy LDL in hyperapo B, whereas in FH conversion of light LDL was reduced and there was independent synthesis of heavy LDL. These data show that the increased concentration of LDL-apo B in hyperapo B is solely due to increased LDL synthesis, which is secondary to increased VLDL synthesis; in contrast, in FH there is both an increase in synthesis of LDL (which is partly VLDL-independent) and reduced catabolism.
B Teng, A D Sniderman, A K Soutar, G R Thompson
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Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy | 2021 |
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Nature Reviews Endocrinology | 2010 |
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Diabetes, abdominal adiposity, and atherogenic dyslipoproteinemia in women compared with men
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The Relationship between Visceral & Subcutaneous Fat and Small Dense Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Concentration in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
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The Journal of Korean Diabetes Association | 2006 |
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Current Opinion in Lipidology | 1998 |
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Endocrinology & Metabolism Clinics of North America | 1998 |
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Human Mutation | 1998 |
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Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism | 1998 |
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L Berglund, JL Witztum, NF Galeano, AS Khouw, HN Ginsberg, R Ramakrishnan |
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PO Kwiterovich, M Motevalli |
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AD Sniderman, K Cianflone, P Arner, LK Summers, KN Frayn |
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology | 1998 |
The assembly of triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins: an essential role for the microsomal triacylglycerol transfer protein
DA White, AJ Bennett, MA Billett, AM Salter |
British Journal of Nutrition | 1998 |
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H Jiang, HN Ginsberg, X Wu |
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MR Peluso, JL Dixon |
Lipids | 1997 |
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K Cianflone |
Clinical Biochemistry | 1997 |
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AD Sniderman, K Cianflone, L Summers, B Fielding, K Frayn |
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Abnormal Protein Tyrosine Phosphorylation in Fibroblasts from Hyperapobetalipoproteinemia Subjects
M Motevalli, PJ Goldschmidt-Clermont, D Virgil, PO Kwiterovich |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 1997 |
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Atherosclerosis | 1997 |
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The Journal of nutrition | 1997 |
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Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology | 1997 |
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Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology | 1997 |
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Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology | 1997 |
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DR Smith, DA Knabe, HR Cross, SB Smith |
Lipids | 1996 |
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Atherosclerosis | 1996 |
The atherogenic role of triglycerides and small, dense low density lipoproteins: impact of ciprofibrate therapy
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Atherosclerosis | 1996 |
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A Bjelajac, AK Goo, CW Weart |
The Annals of pharmacotherapy | 1996 |
Demonstration of a Physical Interaction between Microsomal Triglyceride Transfer Protein and Apolipoprotein B during the Assembly of ApoB-containing Lipoproteins
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The Journal of biological chemistry | 1996 |
Fenofibrate Reduces Plasma Cholesteryl Ester Transfer From HDL to VLDL and Normalizes the Atherogenic, Dense LDL Profile in Combined Hyperlipidemia
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Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology | 1996 |
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Annals of Clinical Biochemistry | 1996 |
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GR Thompson, RP Naoumova, GF Watts |
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Journal of lipid research | 1996 |
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Regulation of Apolipoprotein B Biogenesis in Human Hepatocytes: Posttranscriptional Control Mechanisms That Determine the Hepatic Production of Apolipoprotein B-Containing Lipoproteins
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Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology | 1995 |
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Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology | 1994 |
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A Kaptein, EC de Wit, HM Princen |
Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology | 1994 |
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U Goldbourt, U de Faire, K Berg |
1994 | |
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P Lanzer, J Rösch |
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Exogenous VLDL stimulates apolipoprotein B secretion from HepG2 cells by both pre- and post-translational mechanisms
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SD Kafonek, I Raikhel, PS Bachorik, PO Kwiterovich |
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CA Marzetta, TJ Meyers, JJ Albers |
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Stable isotopes show a direct relation between VLDL apoB overproduction and serum triglyceride levels and indicate a metabolically and biochemically coherent basis for familial combined hyperlipidemia
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The American Journal of Human Genetics | 1992 |
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AM Gotto |
The American Journal of Cardiology | 1992 |
Abnormalities of low density lipoproteins in normolipidemic type II diabetic and nondiabetic patients with coronary artery disease
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Journal of lipid research | 1992 |
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The Journal of biological chemistry | 1992 |
Cholesteryl ester storage disease: complex molecular effects of chronic lovastatin therapy
R Levy, RE Ostlund, G Schonfeld, P Wong, CF Semenkovich |
Journal of lipid research | 1992 |
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The Journal of biological chemistry | 1992 |
Regulation of guinea pig plasma low density lipoprotein kinetics by dietary fat saturation
ML Fernandez, EC Lin, DJ McNamara |
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A Sniderman, H Vu, K Cianflone |
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PO Kwiterovich |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | 1991 |
Effects of probucol on plasma lipoprotein subfractions and activities of lipoprotein lipase and hepatic triglyceride lipase
Y Homma, EH Moriguchi, H Sakane, H Ozawa, H Nakamura, Y Goto |
Atherosclerosis | 1991 |
Influence of lovastatin therapy on metabolism of low density lipoproteins in mixed hyperlipidaemia
GL Vega, SM Grundy |
Journal of Internal Medicine | 1991 |
Relationships of low density lipoprotein subfractions to angiographically defined coronary artery disease in young survivors of myocardial infarction
P Tornvall, F Karpe, LA Carlson, A Hamsten |
Atherosclerosis | 1991 |
Effects of fluvastatin (XU 62-320), an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, on the distribution and composition of low density lipoprotein subspecies in humans
J Yuan, MY Tsai, J Hegland, DB Hunninghake |
Atherosclerosis | 1991 |
Familial combined hyperlipoproteinemia
J Genest |
CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne | 1991 |
Differential low density lipoprotein hydrated density distribution in female and male patients with familial hypercholesterolemia
MK Tilly-Kiesi, MJ Tikkanen |
Clinica Chimica Acta | 1991 |
3. Genetic (primary) forms of hypertriglceridemia
G Assmann, HB Brewer |
The American Journal of Cardiology | 1991 |
Clinical chemistry
DJ Anderson, FV Lente, FS Apple, SC Kazmierczak, JA Lott, MK Gupta, N McBride, WE Katzin, RE Scott, al. |
Analytical Chemistry | 1991 |
George Lyman Duff Memorial Lecture. Multifactorial etiology of hypercholesterolemia. Implications for prevention of coronary heart disease
SM Grundy |
Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology | 1991 |
Metabolic basis of primary hypercholesterolemia
GL Vega, MA Denke, SM Grundy |
Circulation | 1991 |
Overproduction of a buoyant low density lipoprotein subspecies in spontaneously hypercholesterolemic mutant pigs
WJ Checovich, RJ Aiello, AD Attie |
Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology | 1991 |
Clinical Value of Apolipoprotein Measurement
D Bhatnagar, PN Durrington |
Annals of Clinical Biochemistry | 1991 |
Metabolic pathways of apolipoprotein B in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: studies with a [3H]leucine tracer
WR Fisher, LA Zech, LL Kilgore, PW Stacpoole |
Journal of lipid research | 1991 |
Discrete subspecies of human low density lipoproteins are heterogeneous in their interaction with the cellular LDL receptor
F Nigon, P Lesnik, M Rouis, MJ Chapman |
Journal of lipid research | 1991 |
Oleate stimulates secretion of apolipoprotein B-containing lipoproteins from Hep G2 cells by inhibiting early intracellular degradation of apolipoprotein B
JL Dixon, S Furukawa, HN Ginsberg |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 1991 |
Impaired response of fibroblasts from patients with hyperapobetalipoproteinemia to acylation-stimulating protein
KM Cianflone, MH Maslowska, AD Sniderman |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1990 |
Characterization of LDL binding in TR 715-19 cells A high capacity, stable line for evaluating the binding of LDL to the human LDL receptor
H Hara, BV Howard |
Atherosclerosis | 1990 |
Mechanisms of hypercholesterolaemia in glycogen storage disease type I: defective metabolism of low density lipoprotein in cultured skin fibroblasts
E Levy, L Thibault, CC Roy, J Letarte, M Lambert, EG Seidman |
European Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1990 |
Apolipoproteins and metabolism in atherosclerosis
AM Gotto |
Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association | 1990 |
Acylation-stimulatory activity in hyperapobetalipoproteinemic fibroblasts: enhanced cholesterol esterification with another serum basic protein, BP II
P Kwiterovich, M Motevalli, M Miller |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 1990 |
Modulation of chylomicron remnant metabolism by an hepatic hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor
K Cianflone, M Bilodeau, J Davignon, AD Sniderman |
Metabolism | 1990 |
Differences in metabolism of three low density lipoprotein subfractions in Hep G2 cells
DW Swinkels, JC Hendriks, PN Demacker, AF Stalenhoef |
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism | 1990 |
9 Hypertriglyceridaemia, triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and coronary heart disease
A Hamsten |
Baillière's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism | 1990 |
Cholesterol Metabolism, Ldl, and the Ldl Receptor
NB Myant |
Cholesterol Metabolism, Ldl, and the Ldl Receptor | 1990 |
Lipoprotein (A)
EF Plow, LA Miles |
Lipoprotein (A) | 1990 |
Diagnosis and Management of Familial Dyslipoproteinemia in Children and Adolescents
PO Kwiterovich |
Pediatric Clinics of North America | 1990 |
Lipoprotein Physiology and Its Relationship to Atherogenesis
HN Ginsberg |
Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America | 1990 |
Causes of high blood cholesterol
SM Grundy, GL Vega |
Circulation | 1990 |
Hypercholesterolemia, Hypocholesterolemia, Hypertriglyceridemia, in Vivo Kinetics
CL Malmendier, P Alaupovic, HB Brewer |
1990 | |
Atherosclerosis and Cardiovascular Disease
G Descovich, A Gaddi, G Magri, S Lenzi |
1990 | |
Regulation of apoB secretion from HepG2 cells: evidence for a critical role for cholesteryl ester synthesis in the response to a fatty acid challenge
KM Cianflone, Z Yasruel, MA Rodriguez, D Vas, AD Sniderman |
Journal of lipid research | 1990 |
Lovastatin therapy reduces low density lipoprotein apoB levels in subjects with combined hyperlipidemia by reducing the production of apoB-containing lipoproteins: implications for the pathophysiology of apoB production
Y Arad, R Ramakrishnan, HN Ginsberg |
Journal of lipid research | 1990 |
Studies on the metabolism of apolipoprotein B in hypertriglyceridemic subjects using simultaneous administration of tritiated leucine and radioiodinated very low density lipoprotein
WF Beltz, YA Kesäniemi, NH Miller, WR Fisher, SM Grundy, LA Zech |
Journal of lipid research | 1990 |
Conversion of plasma VLDL and IDL precursors into various LDL subpopulations using density gradient ultracentrifugation
CA Marzetta, DM Foster, JD Brunzell |
Journal of lipid research | 1990 |
Apolipoprotein B messenger RNA editing is developmentally regulated and widely expressed in human tissues
B Teng, M Verp, J Salomon, NO Davidson |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 1990 |
Human low density lipoprotein subfractions separated by gradient gel electrophoresis: composition, distribution, and alterations induced by cholesteryl ester transfer protein
P Gambert, C Bouzerand-Gambert, A Athias, M Farnier, C Lallemant |
Journal of lipid research | 1990 |
Estimation of turnover of low density lipoproteins by simplified methods
GL Vega, SM Grundy |
Atherosclerosis | 1989 |
Restriction fragment length polymorphisms in the apo B gene in relation to coronary artery disease
NB Myant, J Gallagher, M Barbir, GR Thompson, D Wile, SE Humphries |
Atherosclerosis | 1989 |
Genetic influences on susceptibility to atherosclerosis in the young
PO Kwiterovich |
Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine | 1989 |
Regulation of low density lipoprotein apoprotein B metabolism by lovastatin and cholestyramine in miniature pigs: Effects on LDL composition and synthesis of LDL subfractions
MW Huff, DE Telford |
Metabolism | 1989 |
Reduction in plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and urinary mevalonic acid by lovastatin in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
AS Pappu, DR Illingworth, S Bacon |
Metabolism | 1989 |
The Hyperlipoproteinemias
W Patsch, JR Patsch, AM Gotto |
Medical Clinics of North America | 1989 |
Pathophysiology of reverse cholesterol transport. Insights from inherited disorders of lipoprotein metabolism
D Reichl, NE Miller |
Arteriosclerosis (Dallas, Tex.) | 1989 |
Relation of cholesterol to apolipoprotein B in low density lipoproteins of children. The Bogalusa Heart Study
SR Srinivasan, W Wattigney, LS Webber, GS Berenson |
Arteriosclerosis (Dallas, Tex.) | 1989 |
Lipoprotein Subfractions Omega-3 Fatty Acids
HU Klör |
1989 | |
Colestipol-induced changes in LDL composition and metabolism. II. Studies in humans
SG Young, JL Witztum, TE Carew, RW Krauss, FT Lindgren |
Journal of lipid research | 1989 |
Relationships between LDL density and kinetic heterogeneity in subjects with normolipidemia and familial combined hyperlipidemia using density gradient ultracentrifugation
CA Marzetta, DM Foster, JD Brunzell |
Journal of lipid research | 1989 |
Metabolic behavior of hepatic VLDL and plasma LDL apoB-100 in African green monkeys
CA Marzetta, FL Johnson, LA Zech, DM Foster, LL Rudel |
Journal of lipid research | 1989 |
High carbohydrate fat-free diet modulates epitope expression of LDL-apoB-100 and interaction of LDL with human fibroblasts
S Keidar, AC Goldberg, K Cook, J Bateman, G Schonfeld |
Journal of lipid research | 1989 |
Purification and Characterization of Acylation Stimulating Protein
KM Cianflone, AD Sniderman, MJ Walsh, HT Vu, J Gagnon, MA Rodriguez |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 1989 |
Characterization of low-density lipoproteins from patients with recessive X-linked ichthyosis
T Nakamura, Y Matsuzawa, M Okano, Y Kitano, T Funahashi, S Yamashita, S Tarui |
Atherosclerosis | 1988 |
Biochemical, clinical, genetic and metabolic studies of hyperapo-β-lipoproteinaemia
PO Kwiterovich |
Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease | 1988 |
Apolipoproteins, Dyslipoproteinaemia and Premature Coronary Heart Disease
A Hamsten |
Acta Medica Scandinavica | 1988 |
Plasma apolipoprotein B in middle-aged Finnish men Evidence for a regional gradient of apo B and lack of negative correlation between apo B and dietary linoleate in hyperapobetalipoproteinemia
T Solakivi, MK Salo, P Puska, T Nikkari |
Atherosclerosis | 1988 |
Apolipoprotein measurements in clinical biochemistry and their utility vis-a-vis conventional assays
PS Bachorik, PO Kwiterovich |
Clinica Chimica Acta | 1988 |
Some metabolic characteristics of low-density lipoprotein subfractions, LDL-1 and LDL-2: in vitro and in vivo studies
DW Swinkels, PN Demacker, HL Hak-Lemmers, MJ Mol, SH Yap, A Laar |
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism | 1988 |
Modelling of LDL-apheresis: System efficacy and rebound kinetics
F Kochinke, H Baeyer, I Schwaner, H Gräfenhahn, A Nold, R Schwerdtfeger, W Schwartzkopff |
Plasma Therapy and Transfusion Technology | 1988 |
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors for Treatment of Hypercholesterolemia
JA Oates, AJ Wood, SM Grundy |
New England Journal of Medicine | 1988 |
High prevalence of hypertriglyceridaemia and apolipoprotein abnormalities in coronary artery disease
M Barbir, D Wile, I Trayner, VR Aber, GR Thompson |
Heart (British Cardiac Society) | 1988 |
Studies in Inherited Metabolic Disease
RJ Pollitt, RA Harkness, GM Addison |
1988 | |
Guinea pig low density lipoproteins: structural and metabolic heterogeneity
G Luc, MJ Chapman |
Journal of lipid research | 1988 |
Genetic factors affecting blood lipoproteins: the candidate gene approach
AJ Lusis |
Journal of lipid research | 1988 |
Defective receptor binding of low density lipoprotein from pigs possessing mutant apolipoprotein B alleles
SW Lowe, WJ Checovich, J Rapacz, AD Attie |
The Journal of biological chemistry | 1988 |
Low density lipoprotein metabolism in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
AH Kissebah |
Diabetes / Metabolism Reviews | 1987 |
The Fao cell. A tissue culture model for lipoprotein synthesis and secretion
ML Scarino, KE Howell |
Experimental Cell Research | 1987 |
Hyperapobetalipoproteinemia: the major dyslipoproteinemia in patients with chronic renal failure treated with chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
A Sniderman, K Cianflone, PO Kwiterovich, T Hutchinson, P Barre, S Prichard |
Atherosclerosis | 1987 |
Comparison of selectivity of LDL removal by double filtration and dextran-sulfate cellulose column plasmapheresis, and changes of subfractionated plasma lipoproteins after plasmapheresis in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia
Y Homma, Y Mikami, H Tamachi, N Nakaya, H Nakamura, Y Goto |
Metabolism | 1987 |
Integrated study of low density lipoprotein metabolism and very low density lipoprotein metabolism in non-insulin-dependent diabetes
BV Howard, WG Abbott, WF Beltz, IT Harper, RM Fields, SM Grundy, MR Taskinen |
Metabolism | 1987 |
1 Lipid transport through the plasma: the metabolic basis of hyperlipidaemia
J Shepherd, CJ Packard |
Baillière's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism | 1987 |
Metabolic consequences of genetic heterogeneity of lipoprotein composition (lipoprotein heterogeneity)
JD Brunzell, A Chait, JJ Albers, DM Foster, RA Failor, EL Bierman |
American Heart Journal | 1987 |
Relationship of intermediate and low-density lipoprotein subspecies to risk of coronary artery disease
RM Krauss |
American Heart Journal | 1987 |
Kinetics of LDL subfractions
GR Thompson, B Teng, AD Sniderman |
American Heart Journal | 1987 |
Plasma lipoprotein distribution of apolipoprotein E in familial hypercholesterolemia
JC Gibson, RB Goldberg, A Rubinstein, HN Ginsberg, WV Brown, S Baker, BI Joffe, HC Seftel |
Arteriosclerosis (Dallas, Tex.) | 1987 |
Hyperapobetalipoproteinemia in a kindred with familial combined hyperlipidemia and familial hypercholesterolemia
PO Kwiterovich, S White, T Forte, PS Bachorik, H Smith, A Sniderman |
Arteriosclerosis (Dallas, Tex.) | 1987 |
Effects of MK‐733 on plasma lipid and lipoprotein levels in subjects with hypercholesterolaemia
LA Simons, PJ Nestel, GD Calvert, CL lennings |
The Medical Journal of Australia | 1987 |
Hypolipidemic therapy modulates expression of apolipoprotein B epitopes on low density lipoproteins. Studies in mild to moderate hypertriglyceridemic patients
Y Kleinman, G Schonfeld, D Gavish, Y Oschry, S Eisenberg |
Journal of lipid research | 1987 |
Paradoxical elevation of LDL apoprotein B levels in hypertriglyceridaemic patients and normal subjects ingesting fish oil
DR Sullivan, TA Sanders, IM Trayner, GR Thompson |
Atherosclerosis | 1986 |