The absolute adult and fetal hemoglobin (HbF) contents of the erythroid cells derived from the differentiation of normal human and simian erythroid progenitors and of the peripheral blood erythroid burst-forming units (BFU-E) of patients with nondeletion hemoglobinopathies have been measured with a sensitive radioligand immunoassay. The HbF content varied between 0.13 and 2.96 pg/cell, representing between 0.7% and 19.6% of the total hemoglobin with a mean value of 7.0%. The absolute content of HbF was indistinguishable in the well-hemoglobinized progeny of marrow erythroid colony-forming units, marrow or blood BFU-E, or of mixed colony-forming units. The term HbF program refers to this inherent capacity to produce fetal hemoglobin (HbF) in the erythroid cells derived from these progenitors in vitro. The HbF content of marrow erythroblasts as determined by the same radioligand immunoassay was similar to that found in the peripheral blood, suggesting that the switch off of gamma-chain production occurs after the erythroid colony-forming unit stage of maturation. Increasing concentrations of a crude erythropoietin-containing preparation induced higher numbers of erythroid colonies, which were larger in size, but the HbF program was unaffected. In contrast to the hemoglobin accumulation in human progenitor-derived colonies, simian progenitor-derived colonies produced considerably more HbF, and the amount of HbF was strongly influenced by progenitor maturity. Assays of the HbF content of erythroblasts derived from culture of the peripheral blood BFU-E of patients with nondeletion hemoglobinopathies and their parents showed that the HbF program in the progenitors of such patients is highly variable. Some produce only a slight excess of HbF in progenitor-derived erythroblasts, whereas others have extraordinarily high HbF programs. The molecular basis of this variability is presently unknown.
A D Friedman, D C Linch, B Miller, J M Lipton, J Javid, D G Nathan
Title and authors | Publication | Year |
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Human primary erythroid cells as a more sensitive alternative in vitro hematological model for nanotoxicity studies: Toxicological effects of silver nanoparticles
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Toxicology in Vitro | 2015 |
Fetal and maternal progenitor cells in co-culture respond equally to erythropoietin
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Prenatal Diagnosis | 2001 |
A Short-Term Trial of Butyrate to Stimulate Fetal-Globin-Gene Expression in the β-Globin Disorders
SP Perrine, GD Ginder, DV Faller, GH Dover, T Ikuta, HE Witkowska, S Cai, EP Vichinsky, NF Olivieri |
New England Journal of Medicine | 1993 |
Interferon-γ Modulates Fetal Hemoglobin Synthesis in Sickle Cell Anemia and Thalassemia
BA Miller, N Olivieri, SM Hope, DV Faller, SP Perrine |
Journal of Interferon Research | 1990 |
Pharmacologic Manipulation of Fetal Hemoglobin in the Hemoglobinopathies
DG Nathan |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | 1990 |
Saudi Arabian Sickle Cell Anemia
BA Miller, M Salameh, M Ahmed, N Olivieri, TH Huisman, SH Orkin, DG Nathan |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | 1989 |
Application of high-performance liquid chromatographic methodology to the analysis of hemoglobins synthesized in erythroid progenitor cells
K Bhaumik, TH Huisman |
Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications | 1989 |
Human Ontogenic Development: Studies on the Hemopoietic System and the Expression of Homeo Box Genes
C Peschle |
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences | 1987 |
Butryic acid analogues augment γ globin gene expression in neonatal erythroid progenitors
SP Perrine, BA Miller, MF Greene, RA Cohen, N Cook, C Shackleton, DV Faller |
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | 1987 |
Investigations of the simian ontogenic switch from fetal to adult hemoglobin at the progenitor cell level
BP Alter, RS Weinberg, DC Linch, JM Schofield, BT Jackson, GJ Piasecki, JC Thornton, DG Nathan |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1986 |