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Citations to this article

Neoantigen of the polymerized ninth component of complement. Characterization of a monoclonal antibody and immunohistochemical localization in renal disease.
R J Falk, … , H Gewurz, A F Michael
R J Falk, … , H Gewurz, A F Michael
Published August 1, 1983
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 1983;72(2):560-573. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI111004.
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Neoantigen of the polymerized ninth component of complement. Characterization of a monoclonal antibody and immunohistochemical localization in renal disease.

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Abstract

A monoclonal antibody to a neoantigen of the C9 portion of the membrane attack complex (MAC) of human complement has been developed and characterized. The distribution of this neoantigen was assessed by indirect immunofluorescence microscopy in nephritic and nonnephritic renal diseases. The antibody (Poly C9-MA) reacted on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with a determinant in complement-activated serum that was undetectable in normal human serum (NHS). Zymosan particles incubated in NHS had positive immunofluorescent staining with Poly C9-MA; however, binding of Poly C9-MA was not observed with zymosan particles incubated in sera deficient in individual complement components C3, C5, C6, C7, C8, or C9. Reconstitution of C9-deficient sera with purified C9 restored the fluorescence with Poly C9-MA. Poly C9-MA reacted positively by ELISA in a dose-dependent manner with purified MC5b-9 solubilized from membranes of antibody-coated sheep erythrocytes treated with NHS but not with intermediate complement complexes. Poly C9-MA also reacted in a dose-dependent manner on ELISA and in a radioimmunoassay with polymerized C9 (37 degrees C, 64 h) (poly C9) but not with monomeric C9. Increasing amounts of either unlabeled poly C9 or purified MC5b-9 inhibited the 125I-poly C9 RIA in an identical manner. These studies demonstrate that Poly C9-MA recognizes a neoantigen of C9 common to both the MAC and to poly C9. By immunofluorescence, Poly C9-MA reacted minimally with normal kidney tissue in juxtaglomerular loci, the mesangial stalk, and vessel walls. Poly C9-MA stained kidney tissue from patients with glomerulonephritis in a pattern similar to that seen with polyclonal anti-human C3. In tissue from patients with nonnephritic renal disease--diabetes, hypertension, and obstructive uropathy--Poly C9-MA was strongly reactive in the mesangial stalk and juxtaglomerular regions, tubular basement membranes, and vascular walls. Poly C9-MA binding was especially prominent in areas of advanced tissue injury. Poly C9-MA frequently stained loci where C3 was either minimally present or absent. These studies provide strong evidence for complement activation not only in nephritic but also in nonnephritic renal diseases.

Authors

R J Falk, A P Dalmasso, Y Kim, C H Tsai, J I Scheinman, H Gewurz, A F Michael

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Complement membrane attack (MAC) in idiopathic IgA-glomerulonephritis
EW Rauterberg, HM Lieberknecht, AM Wingen, E Ritz
Kidney International 1987
Immunohistochemical Detection of the Membrane and Fluid-phase Terminal Complement Complexes C5b-9(m) and SC5b-9
TE Mollnes, M Harboe
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 1987
Localization of S protein and its relationship to the membrane attack complex of complement in renal tissue
RJ Falk, E Podack, AP Dalmasso, JC Jennette
The American Journal of Pathology 1987
Terminal complement complex in plasma from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and other glomerular diseases
I Horigome, J Seino, K Sudo, Y Kinoshita, T Saito, K Yoshinaga
Clinical & Experimental Immunology 1987
Effect of differences in antibody and complement requirements on phagocytic uptake and intracellular killing of "c" protein-positive and -negative strains of type II group B streptococci
NR Payne, YK Kim, P Ferrieri
Infection and immunity 1987
Quantitative evaluation of the terminal C5b-9 complement complex by ELISA in human atherosclerotic arteries
F Niculescu, F Hugo, HG Rus, R Vlaicu, S Bhakdi
Clinical & Experimental Immunology 1987
Immunohistochemical studies of reflux nephropathy. The role of extracellular matrix, membrane attack complex, and immune cells in glomerular sclerosis
K Yoshioka, T Takemura, K Matsubara, H Miyamoto, N Akano, S Maki
The American Journal of Pathology 1987
Presence of C5b-9 complement complex and S-protein in human myocardial areas with necrosis and sclerosis
HG Rus, F Niculescu, R Vlaicu
Immunology Letters 1987
Formation of the Membrane Attack Complex of Complement (MAC) on Erythrocytes from Monocyte-Produced Terminal Complement Components
G Hetland, E Johnson, T Eskeland
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 1987
Human Alveolar Macrophages Synthesize Active Complement Components C6, C7, and C8 in Vitro
HB Pettersen, E Johnson, G Hetland
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 1987
Release of Leukotriene B4from Sublethally Injured Oligodendrocytes by Terminal Complement Complexes
Y Shirazi, DK Imagawa, ML Shin
Journal of Neurochemistry 1987
The classical pathway of complement prevents the formation of insoluble antigen — antibody complexes: biological implications
JA Schifferli
Immunology Letters 1987
A unique epitope exposed in native complement component C9 and hidden in the terminal SC5b-9 complex enables selective detection and quantification of non-activated C9
TE Mollnes, J Tschopp
Journal of Immunological Methods 1987
Complement in the Pathophysiology of Human Disease
MM Frank
New England Journal of Medicine 1987
Ultrastructural Localization of the Membrane Attack Complex of Complement in Human Renal Tissues
RJ Falk, SP Sisson, AP Dalmasso, Y Kim, AF Michael, RL Vernier
American Journal of Kidney Diseases 1987
Complement membrane attack complex stimulates production of reactive oxygen metabolites by cultured rat mesangial cells
S Adler, PJ Baker, RJ Johnson, RF Ochi, P Pritzl, WG Couser
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1986
Nature of the glomerular capillary injury in human membranous glomerulopathy
O Shemesh, JC Ross, WM Deen, GW Grant, BD Myers
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1986
Complement-induced glomerular epithelial cell injury. Role of the membrane attack complex in rat membranous nephropathy
AV Cybulsky, HG Rennke, ID Feintzeig, DJ Salant
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1986
Immunoelectron-microscopic localization of the terminal C5b-9 complement complex in human atherosclerotic fibrous plaque
HG Rus, F Niculescu, E Constantinescu, A Cristea, R Vlaicu
Atherosclerosis 1986
Immunohistochemical study of the C5b-9 complex of complement in human kidneys
N Hinglais, MD Kazatchkine, S Bhakdi, MD Appay, C Mandet, J Grossetete, J Bariety
Kidney International 1986
Immune complex induced glomerular lesions in C5 sufficient and deficient mice
RJ Falk, JC Jennette
Kidney International 1986
Studies of progressive glomerular sclerosis in the rat
S Adler, LJ Striker, GE Striker, DT Perkinson, J Hibbert, WG Couser
The American Journal of Pathology 1986
Restriction of the alternative pathway of human complement by intact Trypanosoma brucei subsp. gambiense
DV Devine, RJ Falk, AE Balber
Infection and immunity 1986
Immunohistochemical detection of the terminal C5b-9 complement complex in children with glomerular diseases
HG Rus, F Niculescu, M Nanulescu, A Cristea, P Florescu
Clinical & Experimental Immunology 1986
COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C9 IN GRAVES' DISEASE
DA Oleesky, S Ratanachaiyavong, M Ludgate, BP Morgan, AK Campbell, AM Mcgregor
Clinical Endocrinology 1986
Synthesis of Complement Components C5, C6, C7, C8 and C9 in Vitro by Human Monocytes and Assembly of the Terminal Complement Complex
G Hetland, E Johnson, RJ Falk, T Eskeland
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 1986
Human Alveolar Macrophages Synthesize the Functional Alternative Pathway of Complement and Active C5 and C9 in Vitro
G Hetland, E Johnson, U AASEBo
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 1986
The Role of Complement and Its Receptor in the Elimination of Immune Complexes
FH Epstein, JA Schifferli, YC Ng, DK Peters
New England Journal of Medicine 1986
Complement in the Pathophysiology and Diagnosis of Human Diseases
AP Dalmasso
Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences 1986
The Reticuloendothelial System
H Friedman, MR Escobar, SM Reichard, SM Phillips
1986
Pathophysiology of chronic tubulo-interstitial disease in rats. Interactions of dietary acid load, ammonia, and complement component C3
KA Nath, MK Hostetter, TH Hostetter
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1985
Role of terminal complement pathway in the heterologous phase of antiglomerular basement membrane nephritis
GC Groggel, DJ Salant, C Darby, HG Rennke, WG Couser
Kidney International 1985
Mechanisms of glomerular injury in immune-complex disease
WG Couser
Kidney International 1985
Complement and the direct mediation of immune glomerular injury: A new perspective
WG Couser, PJ Baker, S Adler
Kidney International 1985
Immunohistochemical localization of the terminal C5b-9 complement complex in human aortic fibrous plaque
R Vlaicu, F Niculescu, HG Rus, A Cristea
Atherosclerosis 1985
Membrane attack complex deposition in experimental glomerular injury
DT Perkinson, PJ Baker, WG Couser, RJ Johnson, S Adler
The American Journal of Pathology 1985
Lectin binding in membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. Evidence for N-acetylglucosamine in dense intramembranous deposits
TE Nevins
The American Journal of Pathology 1985
Molecular cloning of S-protein, a link between complement, coagulation and cell-substrate adhesion
D Jenne, KK Stanley
The EMBO Journal 1985
Monoclonal Antibodies Recognizing a Neoantigen of Poly(C9) Detect the Human Terminal Complement Complex in Tissue and Plasma
TE Mollnes, T Lea, M Harboe, J Tschopp
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 1985
Localization of the terminal C5b-9 complement complex in the human aortic atherosclerotic wall
F Niculescu, H Rus, A Cristea, R Vlaicu
Immunology Letters 1985
Quantitation of activation of the human terminal complement pathway by ELISA
ME Sanders, MA Schmetz, CH Hammer, MM Frank, KA Joiner
Journal of Immunological Methods 1985
Radioimmunoassay of the Attack Complex of Complement in Serum from Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
RJ Falk, AP Dalmasso, Y Kim, S Lam, A Michael
New England Journal of Medicine 1985
The membrane attack complex
HJ Müller-Eberhard
Springer Seminars in Immunopathology 1984
Detection of terminal complement components in experimental immune glomerular injury
S Adler, PJ Baker, P Pritzl, WG Couser
Kidney International 1984
Mesangial immune injury, hypertension, and progressive glomerular damage in Dahl rats
L Raij, S Azar, W Keane
Kidney International 1984
Do genetic factors play a role in the pathogenesis of diabetic microangiopathy?
J Barbosa, B Saner
Diabetologia 1984
Deposition of the Membrane Attack Complex of Complement in Bullous Pemphigoid
MV Dahl, RJ Falk, R Carpenter, AF Michael
Journal of Investigative Dermatology 1984
Complement channels in membranes: Inhibition with a monoclonal antibody to a neoantigen of polymerized C9
AP Dalmasso, BA Benson, RJ Falk
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 1984
Detection and Quantification of the Terminal C5b-9 Complex of Human Complement by a Sensitive Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
TE Mollnes, T Lea, M Harboe
Scandinavian Journal of Immunology 1984
Cell populations and membrane attack complex in glomeruli of patients with post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis: Identification using monoclonal antibodies by indirect immunofluorescence
G Parra, JL Platt, RJ Falk, B Rodriguez-Iturbe, AF Michael
Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology 1984
Contemporary Nephrology
S Klahr, SG Massry
1981
Progress in Immunology
IH Lepow
Progress in Immunology 1971

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