To study the effect of insulin on leucine kinetics, three groups of conscious dogs were studied after an overnight fast (16-18 h). One, saline-infused group (n = 5), served as control. The other two groups were infused with somatostatin and constant replacement amount of glucagon; one group (n = 6) received no insulin replacement, to produce acute insulin deficiency, and the other (n = 6) was constantly replaced with 600 μU/kg per min insulin, to produce twice basal hyperinsulinemia. Hepatic and extrahepatic splanchnic (gut) balance of leucine and α-ketoisocaproate (KIC) were calculated using the arteriovenous difference technique. l,4,5,[3H]Leucine was used to measure the rates (micromoles per kilogram per minute) of appearance (Ra) and disappearance (Rd), and clearance (Cl) of plasma leucine (milliliters per kilogram per minute).
Naji N. Abumrad, L. S. Jefferson, S. R. Rannels, P. E. Williams, A. D. Cherrington, W. W. Lacy
Title and authors | Publication | Year |
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The Extension of the LeiCNS-PK3.0 Model in Combination with the "Handshake" Approach to Understand Brain Tumor Pathophysiology.
Hirasawa M, Saleh MAA, de Lange ECM |
Pharmaceutical Research | 2022 |
Albumin Synthesis Rates Are Not Responsive to Hyperglycemic Hyperinsulinemia in Postoperative Patients
P Rittler, S Braun, D Kuppinger, H Demmelmair, B Koletzko, M Vogeser, KW Jauch, WH Hartl |
JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition | 2011 |
The Effect of Hyperglycemic Hyperinsulinemia on Small-Intestinal Mucosal Protein Synthesis in Patients After Surgical Stress
P Rittler, B Schiefer, H Demmelmair, B Koletzko, M Vogeser, DH Alpers, KW Jauch, WH Hartl |
JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition | 2006 |
Leucine reduces the duration of insulin-induced PI 3-kinase activity in rat skeletal muscle
JI Baum, JC O'Connor, JE Seyler, TG Anthony, GG Freund, DK Layman |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 2005 |
Repair of metabolic processes
J Shipman, J Guy, NN Abumrad |
Critical Care Medicine | 2003 |
Acute effects of simultaneous intraperitoneal infusion of glucose and amino acids
A Canepa, A Carrea, S Menoni, E Verrina, A Trivelli, R Gusmano, F Perfumo |
Kidney International | 2001 |
Integrated analysis of protein and glucose metabolism during surgery: effects of anesthesia
T Schricker, R Lattermann, P Fiset, L Wykes, F Carli |
Journal of applied physiology | 2001 |
Inverse alterations of BCKA dehydrogenase activity in cardiac and skeletal muscles of diabetic rats
YB Lombardo, C Serdikoff, M Thamotharan, HS Paul, SA Adibi |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1999 |
The Influence of Intravenous Infusions of Glucose and Amino Acids on Pancreatic Enzyme and Mucosal Protein Synthesis in Human Subjects
SJ O'Keefe, ER Lemmer, JM Ogden, T Winter |
JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition | 1998 |
Nitrogen and Energy Balance of the Fruit Bat Rousettus aegyptlacus on Natural Fruit Diets
C Korine, Z Arad, A Arieli |
Physiological and Biochemical Zoology | 1996 |
Digestion, Absorption, and Fermentation of Carbohydrates in the Newborn
CL Kien |
Clinics in Perinatology | 1996 |
Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism in Cancer Cachexia
PW Pisters, MF Brennan |
1996 | |
Regulation of gut glutamine metabolism: role of hormones and cytokines
NN Abumrad, S Kim, PE Molina |
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society | 1995 |
Role of membrane transport in interorgan amino acid flow between muscle and small intestine
G Biolo, XJ Zhang, RR Wolfe |
Metabolism | 1995 |
Insulin regulation of renal glucose metabolism in conscious dogs
E Cersosimo, RL Judd, JM Miles |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1994 |
Effects of insulin on whole-body and regional amino acid metabolism
P Tessari |
Diabetes/Metabolism Reviews | 1994 |
The opposing effects of insulin and hyperglycemia in modulating amino acid metabolism during a glucose tolerance test in lean and obese subjects
DE Rice, PJ Flakoll, MM May, JO Hill, NN Abumrad |
Metabolism | 1994 |
Impact of suprapharmacological androgenic steroid administration on basal and insulin-stimulated glucose and amino acid metabolism
DH Wasserman, PA Ruzumna, DP Bracy, DB Lacy, HW Boothe, PE Williams, NN Abumrad |
Metabolism | 1994 |
Hepatic amino acid metabolism during hyperinsulinemia and hyperaminoacidemia in conscious rabbit during late pregnancy
MC Pere, A Baudelin, K Briggs, C Teng, M Gilbert |
Metabolism | 1994 |
Anabolic Effects of Insulin and Amino Acids in Promoting Nitrogen Accretion in Postoperative Patients
R Valarini, MF Sousa, R Kalil, NN Abumrad, MC Riella |
JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition | 1994 |
Review: Gut-Derived Proteolysis During Insulin-Induced Hypoglycemia: The Pain That Breaks Down the Gut
PE Molina, NN Abumrad |
JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition | 1994 |
Hagers Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis
M Albinus, G Amschler, U Amschler, E von Angerer, W Barthel, A Bauer, K Bauer, J Beckmann, W Beil, J Beitz, P Berscht, T Beyrich, K Binder, R Böhme, HH Borchert, F Bracher, H Bräunlich, K Brinkmann, F von Bruchhausen, K Brune, A Büge, W Christ, M Cimbollek, R Daniels, G Dannhardt, HJ Duchstein, S Ebel, K Eger, P Emig, T Erker, MS Fernandez-Alfonso, AW Frahm, M Frahm, KJ Freundt, D Geffken, U Geis, E Glusa, B Göber, J Gödicke, M Goppelt-Strübe, W Gössling, A Graul, S Greiner, A Grisk, M Grosam, M von Gruchalla, M Gütschow, A Haberkorn, E Hackenthal, A Häfner, B Haluszczynski, A Harder, S Hartmann, S Hartmann, D Heber, G Heinemeyer, A Hensel, S Hoedt-Schmidt, H Hoffmann, U Hoffmann-Schollmayer, U Holzgrabe, M Hug, W Ibrom, E Inkmann, J Jürgens, B Kaiser, DA Kalbhen, N Khudeir, W Kiefer, D Kleinsorge, C Klett, S Klett, M Klingmüller, HP Klöcking, G Kobal, A Kramer, M Kreher, G Kreutz, R Kroker, D Landsiedel-Maier, J Lehmann, MS Lehner, S Leiner, H Löwe, J Mann, D Manns, W Matthiessen, A Maurer, W Meindl, K Menges, P Messinger, HJ Mest, FP Meyer, J Mollière, R Morgenstern, W Morick, J Mössner, C Müller, D Müller, K Müller, W Müller, A Mülsch, T Netzer, M Neugebauer, U Niemeyer, P Nuhn, B Nürnberg, J Oertel, M Oettel, H Oßwald, R Ott, T Ott, T Otzen, P Pachaly, H Pelzer, KU Petersen, M Pickert, A Pies, K Pietrzik, D Preiss, H Priewer, O Queckenberg, E Reimann, J Remien, R Rettig, A Reymann, J Richter, H Rommelspacher, U Rose, G Rücker, K Schaefer, H Schlager, W Schleicher, H Schleinitz, W Schlichter, H Schmidhammer, G Schmidt, T Schmidt, J Schräder, T Schulz, G Schulze, P Schwanz, H Schwilden, M Serke, G Skopp, M Spohn, R Stahlmann, JP Stasch, C Steffen, J Steinmeyer, KH Surborg, U Sürig, I Szelenyi, R Troschütz, M Verborg, EJ Verspohl, FJ Volk, H Walther, H Weber, J Wede, M Wenzel, M Weyandt-Spangenberg, S Wich, H Winterhoff, R Wintersteiger, F Woltmann, D Youssef, A Ziegler |
1994 | |
Influence of insulin on peripheral uptake of branched chain amino acids in the 60-hour fasted state
LS Eriksson, O Björkman |
Clinical Nutrition | 1993 |
Hormonal and metabolic effects of neuroglucopenia
PE Molina, K Eltayeb, H Hourani, K Okamura, LB Nanney, P Williams, NN Abumrad |
Brain Research | 1993 |
Leucine and phenylalanine kinetics in compensated liver cirrhosis: Effects of insulin
P Tessari, G Biolo, S Inchiostro, R Orlando, M Vettore, G Sergi |
Gastroenterology | 1993 |
Acute hyperglycemia enhances proteolysis in normal man
PJ Flakoll, JO Hill, NN Abumrad |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1993 |
The role of the central nervous system in modulating glucose and protein metabolism during insulin-induced hypoglycemia
H Hourani, B Lacy, K Eltayeb, NN Abumrad |
Brain Research | 1992 |
Modern Methods in Protein Nutrition and Metabolism
MW Manatt, PA Garcia |
Modern Methods in Protein Nutrition and Metabolism | 1992 |
Role of leucine and other amino acids in regulating protein metabolism in vivo
M Frexes-Steed, DB Lacy, J Collins, NN Abumrad |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1992 |
Fasting and postmeal phenylalanine metabolism in mild type 2 diabetes
G Biolo, P Tessari, S Inchiostro, D Bruttomesso, L Sabadin, C Fongher, G Panebianco, MG Fratton, A Tiengo |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1992 |
Leucine and phenylalanine kinetics during mixed meal ingestion: a multiple tracer approach
G Biolo, P Tessari, S Inchiostro, D Bruttomesso, C Fongher, L Sabadin, MG Fratton, A Valerio, A Tiengo |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1992 |
Splanchnic and whole body L-[1-13C,15N]leucine kinetics in relation to enteral and parenteral amino acid supply
YM Yu, JF Burke, JA Vogt, L Chambers, VR Young |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1992 |
Effects of acute systemic hyperinsulinemia on forearm muscle proteolysis in healthy man
P Tessari, S Inchiostro, G Biolo, E Vincenti, L Sabadin |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1991 |
A fast high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the measurement of plasma concentration and specific activity of phenylalanine
P Tessari, S Inchiostro, M Vettore, L Sabadin, G Biolo |
Clinical Biochemistry | 1991 |
New Techniques in Nutritional Research
JR Turnlund |
New Techniques in Nutritional Research | 1991 |
Plasma pool source for fibrinogen synthesis in postabsorptive conscious dogs
WM Bennet, MW Haymond |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1991 |
Use of Amino Acid Clamps to Investigate the Role of Insulin in Regulating Protein Breakdown in Vivo
PJ Flakoll, LL Brown, M Frexes-Steed, NN Abumrad |
JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition | 1991 |
Effects of insulin on whole body and forearm leucine and KIC metabolism in type 1 diabetes
P Tessari, G Biolo, S Inchiostro, L Sacca, R Nosadini, MT Boscarato, R Trevisan, SV de Kreutzenberg, A Tiengo |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1990 |
Glutamine Metabolism During Starvation
NN Abumrad, N Yazigi, E Cersosimo, H Hourani, S Gedde, N Bulus, P Williams |
JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition | 1990 |
Dissociation of the effects of epinephrine and insulin on glucose and protein metabolism
P Castellino, L Luzi, SD Prato, RA DeFronzo |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1990 |
Quantitative role of splanchnic region in leucine metabolism: L-[1-13C,15N]leucine and substrate balance studies
YM Yu, DA Wagner, EE Tredget, JA Walaszewski, JF Burke, VR Young |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1990 |
Role of insulin and branched-chain amino acids in regulating protein metabolism during fasting
M Frexes-Steed, ML Warner, N Bulus, P Flakoll, NN Abumrad |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1990 |
Acute effects of insulin-like growth factor I on glucose and amino acid metabolism in the awake fasted rat. Comparison with insulin
R Jacob, E Barrett, G Plewe, KD Fagin, RS Sherwin |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1989 |
Effects of branched-chain amino acids on protein turnover
ME May, MG Buse |
Diabetes / Metabolism Reviews | 1989 |
Inter-organ metabolism of amino acids in vivo
NN Abumrad, P Williams, M Frexes-Steed, R Geer, P Flakoll, E Cersosimo, LL Brown, I Melki, N Bulus, H Hourani, M Hubbard, F Ghishan |
Diabetes / Metabolism Reviews | 1989 |
Determination of leucine and α-ketoisocaproic acid concentrations and specific activity in plasma and leucine specific activities in proteins using high-performance liquid chromatography
FF Horber, J Kahl, L Lecavalier, B Krom, MW Haymond |
Journal of Chromatography B Biomedical Sciences and Applications | 1989 |
Insulin inhibits protein degradation in skeletal muscles of eviscerated fasted rats
OL Smith |
Metabolism | 1988 |
Effects of insulin-induced hypoglycemia on plasma and cerebrospinal fluid levels of ir-β-endorphins, ACTH, cortisol, norepinephrine, insulin and glucose in the conscious dog
PM Radosevich, DB Lacy, LL Brown, PE Williams, NN Abumrad |
Brain Research | 1988 |
Rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic method to measure plasma leucine: importance in the study of leucine kinetics in vivo
LL Brown, PE Williams, TA Becker, RJ Ensley, ME May, NN Abumrad |
Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications | 1988 |
Preservation of insulin effects on glucose production and proteolysis during fasting
MD Jensen, JM Miles, JE Gerich, PE Cryer, MW Haymond |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1988 |
Effects of diabetes and starvation on skeletal muscle branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase activity
RP Aftring, WJ Miller, MG Buse |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1988 |
Metabolism of dipeptides and their constituent amino acids by liver, gut, kidney, and muscle
H Lochs, PE Williams, EL Morse, NN Abumrad, SA Adibi |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1988 |
Differential effects of hyperinsulinemia and hyperaminoacidemia on leucine-carbon metabolism in vivo. Evidence for distinct mechanisms in regulation of net amino acid deposition
P Tessari, S Inchiostro, G Biolo, R Trevisan, G Fantin, MC Marescotti, E Iori, A Tiengo, G Crepaldi |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1987 |
Effect of insulin and plasma amino acid concentrations on leucine metabolism in man. Role of substrate availability on estimates of whole body protein synthesis
P Castellino, L Luzi, DC Simonson, M Haymond, RA DeFronzo |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1987 |
Extrapancreatic effects of L-leucine infusion in leucine-sensitive and control subjects
JT Devlin, NN Abumrad, B Hoxworth, R Buckspan, ES Horton |
Metabolism | 1987 |
Plasma tryptophan and total neutral amino acid levels in men: Influence of hyperinsulinemia and age
NK Fukagawa, KL Minaker, JW Rowe, VR Young |
Metabolism | 1987 |
Role of acidosis in regulating hepatic nitrogen metabolism during fasting in conscious dog
E Cersosimo, PE Williams, D O'Donovan, DB Lacy, NN Abumrad |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1987 |
Non-steady state: error analysis of Steele's model and developments for glucose kinetics
C Cobelli, A Mari, E Ferrannini |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1987 |
Inverse relationship of leucine flux and oxidation to free fatty acid availability in vivo
P Tessari, SL Nissen, JM Miles, MW Haymond |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1986 |
Defective suppression by insulin of leucine-carbon appearance and oxidation in type 1, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Evidence for insulin resistance involving glucose and amino acid metabolism
P Tessari, R Nosadini, R Trevisan, SV de Kreutzenberg, S Inchiostro, E Duner, G Biolo, MC Marescotti, A Tiengo, G Crepaldi |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1986 |
Hormonal regulation of metabolism in ruminants; a review
RP Brockman, B Laarveld |
Livestock Production Science | 1986 |
Leucine and α-ketoisocaproate metabolism and interconversions in fed and fasted sheep
JM Pell, EM Caldarone, EN Bergman |
Metabolism | 1986 |
Effect of free fatty acids on blood amino acid levels in human
E Ferrannini, EJ Barrett, S Bevilacqua, R Jacob, M Walesky, RS Sherwin, RA DeFronzo |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1986 |
Changes in leucine kinetics during meal absorption: effects of dietary leucine availability
S Nissen, MW Haymond |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1986 |
alpha-Ketoisocaproate is superior to leucine in sparing glucose utilization in humans
R Buckspan, B Hoxworth, E Cersosimo, J Devlin, E Horton, N Abumrad |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1986 |
Dose-response curves of effects of insulin on leucine kinetics in humans
P Tessari, R Trevisan, S Inchiostro, G Biolo, R Nosadini, SV de Kreutzenberg, E Duner, A Tiengo, G Crepaldi |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1986 |
Role of glutamine in adaptations in nitrogen metabolism during fasting
E Cersosimo, PE Williams, PM Radosevich, BT Hoxworth, WW Lacy, NN Abumrad |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1986 |
Insulin-mediated reduction of whole body protein breakdown. Dose-response effects on leucine metabolism in postabsorptive men
NK Fukagawa, KL Minaker, JW Rowe, MN Goodman, DE Matthews, DM Bier, VR Young |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1985 |
Increased proteolysis. An effect of increases in plasma cortisol within the physiologic range
PS Simmons, JM Miles, JE Gerich, MW Haymond |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1984 |
Beta-endorphin inhibits glucose production in the conscious dog
PM Radosevich, PE Williams, JR McRae, WW Lacy, DN Orth, NN Abumrad |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1984 |
Effects of morphine on glucose homeostasis in the conscious dog
PM Radosevich, PE Williams, DB Lacy, JR McRae, KE Steiner, AD Cherrington, WW Lacy, NN Abumrad |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1984 |
Increased leucine flux in short-term fasted human subjects: evidence for increased proteolysis
E Tsalikian, C Howard, JE Gerich, MW Haymond |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1984 |
Effects of epinephrine infusion on leucine and alanine kinetics in humans
JM Miles, SL Nissen, JE Gerich, MW Haymond |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism | 1984 |
Leupeptin Inhibits Adrenocorticotropic Hormone-induced Protein Breakdown in the Conscious Dog
B McCallister, WW Lacy, PE Williams, NN Abumrad |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1983 |
Nutrient intake and protein turnover
PJ Reeds, MF Fuller |
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society | 1983 |
PROTEIN TURNOVER
PJ Reeds, WP James |
The Lancet | 1983 |
The effect of acute and chronic glucocorticoid excess on leucine kinetics and protein turnover in vivo
B McCallister, BM Miller, WW Lacy, J McRae, NN Abumrad |
Journal of Surgical Research | 1983 |
The Physiologic and Nutritional Significance of Plasma-free Amino Acid Levels
NN Abumrad, B Miller |
JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition | 1983 |