Although hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, and increased bone turnover are associated with thyrotoxicosis, no direct effects of thyroid hormones on bone metabolism have been reported previously in organ culture. We have now demonstrated that prolonged treatment with thyroxine (T4) or triiodothyronine (T3) can directly increase bone resorption in cultured fetal rat long bones as measured by the release of previously incorporated 45Ca. T4 and T3 at 1 muM to 10 nM increased 45Ca release by 10-60% of total bone 45Ca during 5 days of culture. The medium contained 4 mg/ml of bovine serum albumin to which 90% of T4 and T3 were bound, so that free concentrations were less than 0.1 muM. The response to T4 and T3 was inhibited by cortisol (1 muM) and calcitonin (100 mU/ml). Indomethacin did not inhibit T4 response suggesting that T4 stimulation of bone resorption was not mediated by increased prostaglandin synthesis by the cultured bone. Matrix resorption was demonstrated by a decrease in extracted dry weight and hydroxyproline concentration of treated bones and by histologic examination which also showed increased osteoclast activity. The effects of thyroid hormones were not only slower than those of other potent stimulators of osteoclastic bone resorption (parathyroid hormone, vitamin D metabolites, osteoclast activating factor, and prostaglandins), but the maximum response was not as great. We conclude that T4 and T3 can directly stimulate bone resorption in vitro at concentrations approaching those which occur in thyrotoxicosis. This effect may explain the disturbances of calcium metabolism seen in hyperthyroidism.
G R Mundy, J L Shapiro, J G Bandelin, E M Canalis, L G Raisz
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A trend of osteocalcin in diabetes mellitus research: bibliometric and visualization analysis
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Cureus | 2024 |
Evaluation and Management of Bone Health in Patients with Thyroid Diseases: A Position Statement of the Korean Thyroid Association.
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2023 | |
Association between thyroid hormones and skeletal muscle and bone in euthyroid type 2 diabetes patients.
Fang LN, Zhong S, Ma D, Hao YM, Gao Y, Zhang L, Shen LW, Sun HP, Lu K, Li C |
Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease | 2022 |
How does Hashimoto's thyroiditis affect bone metabolism?
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Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders | 2022 |
Thyrotropin, Hyperthyroidism, and Bone Mass
S Kim, V Ryu, S Miyashita, F Korkmaz, D Lizneva, S Gera, R Latif, T Davies, J Iqbal, T Yuen, M Zaidi |
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism | 2021 |
The Thyroid Hormone Transporter MCT10 Is a Novel Regulator of Trabecular Bone Mass and Bone Turnover in Male Mice
F Lademann, S Mayerl, E Tsourdi, F Verrey, VD Leitch, GR Williams, JH Bassett, LC Hofbauer, H Heuer, M Rauner |
Endocrinology | 2021 |
Denosumab-induced hypocalcemia in a patient with hyperthyroidism: a case report
SY Park, J Kim, HY Chung |
Osteoporosis International | 2021 |
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H Khan, M Nawaz, J Schofield, H Soran |
BMJ case reports | 2021 |
Hungry Bone Syndrome Secondary to Subtotal Thyroidectomy in a Patient with Thyrotoxicosis
Z Guo, L Zhao, Y Xie, Y Yan, Z Mo |
The American Journal of the Medical Sciences | 2021 |
Thyrotropin, Hyperthyroidism, and Bone Mass
SM Kim, V Ryu, S Miyashita, F Korkmaz, D Lizneva, S Gera, R Latif, TF Davies, J Iqbal, T Yuen, M Zaidi |
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism | 2021 |
Thyrotoxicosis and osteomalacia: from symptom to pathogenesis
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American journal of translational research | 2021 |
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YE Kang, YM Kang, B Park, M Shong, HS Yi |
Clinical Endocrinology | 2020 |
Thyroid Hormone Diseases and Osteoporosis
AP Delitala, A Scuteri, C Doria |
Journal of Clinical Medicine | 2020 |
Thyroid Hormone Actions and Bone Remodeling – The Role of the Wnt Signaling Pathway
F Lademann, E Tsourdi, LC Hofbauer, M Rauner |
Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association | 2020 |
Disruption of BMP Signaling Prevents Hyperthyroidism‐Induced Bone Loss in Male Mice
F Lademann, H Weidner, E Tsourdi, R Kumar, E Rijntjes, J Köhrle, LC Hofbauer, M Rauner |
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research | 2020 |
Anomalies biologiques impliquées dans une ostéoporose secondaire, détectée lors d' une fracture récente : pertinence et conséquences
PE Cailleaux, D Biau, P Leclerc, P Anract, C Roux, K Briot |
Revue du rhumatisme (Ed. francaise : 1993) | 2020 |
Biological secondary contributors to osteoporosis in fractured patients, is an early systematic assay relevant?
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Anatomical Assessment of the Adult Skeleton of Zebrafish Reared Under Different Thyroid Hormone Profiles
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Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) | 2019 |
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TL Chuang, MH Chuang, CH Lin, SC Chou, YF Wang |
Tzu Chi Medical Journal | 2019 |
The Role of Dickkopf-1 in Thyroid Hormone–Induced Changes of Bone Remodeling in Male Mice
E Tsourdi, J Colditz, F Lademann, E Rijntjes, J Köhrle, C Niehrs, LC Hofbauer, M Rauner |
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Prevalence, Predictive Factors, and Characteristics of Osteoporosis in Hyperthyroid Patients
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International Journal of Endocrinology | 2018 |
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Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) | 2016 |
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Endocrinology | 2016 |
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Pediatrics | 2016 |
An update on bone imaging and markers in chronic kidney disease
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Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism | 2016 |
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European Thyroid Journal | 2012 |
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The Indian journal of medical research | 2012 |
A Step-Wise Approach to the Evaluation and Treatment of Subclinical Hyperthyroidism
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Mechanisms of action of thyroid hormones in the skeleton
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Core Concepts in the Disorders of Fluid, Electrolytes and Acid-Base Balance
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Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences | 2012 |
The Influence of Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone and Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Receptor Antibodies on Osteoclastogenesis
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Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism | 2011 |
Transient Thyrotoxicosis Accompanied by Panhypopituitarism Caused by Ruptured Rathke's Cleft Cyst
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Internal Medicine | 2011 |
Drug and Hormone Effects on Vitamin D Metabolism
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Metabolism | 2008 |
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Principles of Bone Biology
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Principles of Bone Biology | 2008 |
A Lack of Thyroid Hormones Rather than Excess Thyrotropin Causes Abnormal Skeletal Development in Hypothyroidism
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Autoimmune Diseases in Endocrinology
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Thyroid and Bone
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Clinical Endocrinology | 2007 |
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Clinical Endocrinology | 2007 |
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General and Comparative Endocrinology | 2007 |
Interpretation of Liver Enzymes
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Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice | 2007 |
Calcium Homeostasis in Thyroid Disease in Dogs and Cats
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Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice | 2007 |
Thyroid Status during Skeletal Development Determines Adult Bone Structure and Mineralization
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Molecular Endocrinology | 2007 |
Mechanisms of osteoporosis in spinal cord injury
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Clinical Endocrinology | 2006 |
Concomitant Graves’ disease and primary hyperparathyroidism: clinical implications and preoperative localization of parathyroid adenoma by fine needle biopsy
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Central European Journal of Medicine | 2006 |
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Increased adipogenesis in bone marrow but decreased bone mineral density in mice devoid of thyroid hormone receptors
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Bone | 2005 |
Densitometric evaluation of skull and jaw bones after administration of thyroid hormones in rats
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DENTOMAXILLOFAC RAD | 2005 |
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Molecular Psychiatry | 2005 |
Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 in Patients with Graves’ Disease before and after Antithyroid Therapy: Its Important Role in Serum Phosphate Regulation
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The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism | 2005 |
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Clinical Endocrinology | 2004 |
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Journal of Cellular Physiology | 2004 |
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Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health | 2004 |
Elevated bone resorption markers in a patient with hypercalcemia associated with post-partum thyrotoxicosis and hypoadrenocorticism due to pituitary failure
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Journal of Endocrinological Investigation | 2004 |
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Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia | 2004 |
A thyrotoxic skeletal phenotype of advanced bone formation in mice with resistance to thyroid hormone
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The Effects of Triiodothyronine on Bone Metabolism in Healthy Ambulatory Men
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Effects of Osteoporotic Cytokines in Ovary-Intact and Ovariectomised Rats with Induced Hyperthyroidism; Is Skeletal Responsiveness to Thyroid Hormone Altered in Estrogen Deficiency?
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The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine | 2003 |
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Endocrinology & Metabolism Clinics of North America | 2003 |
HYPERCALCEMIA IN HYPERTHYROIDISM: PATTERNS OF SERUM CALCIUM, PARATHYROID HORMONE, AND 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D3 LEVELS DURING MANAGEMENT OF THYROTOXICOSIS
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Endocrine Practice | 2003 |
Effects of thyroxine and thiourea on the metamorphosis of coral trout grouper Plectropomus leopardus
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Fisheries Science | 2002 |
Thyroid Hormone Gene Targets in ROS 17/2.8 Osteoblast-Like Cells Identified by Differential Display Analysis
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Thyroid | 2002 |
Molecular Mechanisms of Thyroid Hormone Effects on Bone Growth and Function
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Molecular Genetics and Metabolism | 2002 |
Alteraciones metabólicas óseas en las enfermedades endocrinológicas
GM Díaz-Guerra, EJ Gimeno, SA Mira, FH Carranza |
Medicine - Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado | 2002 |
Hypercalcemia Due to Iatrogenic Secondary Hypoadrenocorticism and Diabetes Mellitus in a Cat
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J AM ANIM HOSP ASSOC | 2002 |
Treatment of benign nodular goitre with mildly suppressive doses of L-thyroxine: effects on bone mineral density and on nodule size
M BALDINI, M GALLAZZI, A ORSATTI, S FOSSATI, P LEONARDI, L CANTALAMESSA |
Journal of Internal Medicine | 2002 |
Expression of thyroid hormone receptor βA gene assayed by transgenic Xenopus laevis carrying its promoter sequences
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Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology | 2001 |
EARLY CHANGES IN PARAMETERS OF BONE AND MINERAL METABOLISM DURING THERAPY FOR HYPER- AND HYPOTHYROIDISM
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Endocrine Research | 2001 |
Physiological and Molecular Basis of Thyroid Hormone Action
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Physiological reviews | 2001 |
Estrogen and Tamoxifen Interplay with T3 in Male Rats: Pharmacologically Distinct Classes of Estrogen Responses Affecting Growth, Bone, and Lipid Metabolism, and Their Relation to Serum GH and IGF-I
JM Fitts, RM Klein, CA Powers |
Endocrinology | 2001 |
Lower peak bone mass and its decline
MF Sowers |
Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism | 2000 |
Parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism induces positive uncoupling and increases bone mineral density in cancellous bones
Abe, Ejima, Fujiyama, Kiriyama, Ide, Sera, Tominaga, Ashizawa, Yokoyama, Eguchi |
Clinical Endocrinology | 2000 |
The odontoclasts of Ambystoma mexicanum
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Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger | 2000 |
Reduced bone mineral density at diagnosis and bone mineral recovery during treatment in children with Graves’ disease
N Lucidarme, JC Ruiz, P Czernichow, J Léger |
The Journal of Pediatrics | 2000 |
Bone turnover in hyperthyroidism before and after thyrostatic management
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Journal of Endocrinological Investigation | 2000 |
Acute and Early Effects of Triiodothyronine Administration on Serum Markers of Bone and Mineral Metabolism
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Endocrine | 1999 |
Van Buchem Disease (Hyperostosis Corticalis Generalisata) Maps to Chromosome 17q12-q21
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The American Journal of Human Genetics | 1998 |
Thyroid Hormone Inhibits Growth and Stimulates Terminal Differentiation of Epiphyseal Growth Plate Chondrocytes
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Journal of Bone and Mineral Research | 1998 |
Advances in Organ Biology
AJ Liedtke |
Advances in Organ Biology | 1998 |
Metabolic Bone Disease and Clinically Related Disorders
FR Singer, SM Krane |
Metabolic Bone Disease and Clinically Related Disorders | 1998 |
Risk factors for reduced skin thickness and bone density: Possible clues regarding pathophysiology, prevention, and treatment
SE Whitmore, MA Levine |
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology | 1998 |
SECONDARY OSTEOPOROSIS
KD Harper, TJ Weber |
Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America | 1998 |
Bone mineral density in premenopausal women receiving levothyroxine suppressive therapy
V Nuzzo, G Lupoli, AD Puente, E Rampone, A Carpinelli, AE Puente, P Oriente |
Gynecological Endocrinology | 1998 |
Bone Densitometry and Osteoporosis
HK Genant, G Guglielmi, M Jergas |
1998 | |
Commentary
G Ramirez, P Bittle, G Matfin |
Seminars in Dialysis | 1997 |
Effects of Thyroid Hormone Administration and Estrogen Deficiency on Bone Mass of Female Rats
CH Gouveia, V Jorgetti, AC Bianco |
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research | 1997 |
Use of disphosphonates in the treatment of osteoporosis in thyroidectomized patients on levothyroxin replacement therapy
P Panebianco, D Rosso, G Destro, RA Scarpinato, S Tropea, A Rizzo, MS Russo, M Motta, FD Stefano, R Mazzarella |
Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics | 1997 |
Increased cartilage and bone formation in spontaneously hypercholesterolemic rats
M Funaba, T Murata, E Murata, M Abe, M Takahashi, K Torii |
Life Sciences | 1997 |
Osteoporosis
DL Glaser, FS Kaplan |
Spine | 1997 |
Suki and Massry’s THERAPY OF RENAL DISEASES AND RELATED DISORDERS
WN Suki, SG Massry |
1997 | |
Study of calcium homeostasis in feline hyperthyroidism
PJ Barber, J Elliott |
Journal of Small Animal Practice | 1996 |
Bone Mass in Children with Congenital Hypothyroidism Treated with Thyroxine Since Birth
SW Kooh, L Brnjac, RM Ehrlich, R Qureshi, S Krishnan |
Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism | 1996 |
Alkaline phosphatase bone isoenzyme and osteocalcin in the serum of hyperthyroid cats
FJ Archer, SM Taylor |
The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue vétérinaire canadienne | 1996 |
Effects of alendronate on bone loss in pre- and postmenopausal hyperthyroid women treated with methimazole
G Lupoli, V Nuzzo, CD Carlo, P Affmito, M Vollery, G Vitale, E Cascone, F Arlotta, C Nappi |
Gynecological Endocrinology | 1996 |
Bone and joint manifestations of hypothyroidism
RM McLean, DN Podell |
Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism | 1995 |
A histomorphometric study of bone changes in thyroid dysfunction in rats
TJ Allain, MR Thomas, AM McGregor, JR Salisbury |
Bone | 1995 |
Skeletal morphogenesis in the urodele skull: II. Effect of developmental stage in thyroid hormone-induced remodeling
CS Rose |
Journal of Morphology | 1995 |
Possible Limited Bone Loss with Suppressive Thyroxine Therapy Is Unlikely to Have Clinical Relevance
CG Müller, TA Bayley, JE Harrison, R Tsang |
Thyroid | 1995 |
Triiodothyronine potentiates the stimulatory effects of interleukin-1β on bone resorption and medium interleukin-6 content in fetal rat limb bone cultures
G Tarjan, PH Stern |
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research | 1995 |
Bone histomorphometry in the pathophysiological evaluation of primary and secondary osteoporosis and various treatment modalities
T Steiniche |
APMIS | 1995 |
THYROID HORMONE EXCESS AND BONE--A CLINICAL REVIEW
RH FACE |
Endocrine Practice | 1995 |
Bone Biology. Part II: Formation, Form, Modeling, Remodeling, and Regulation of Cell Function *
JA Buckwalter, MJ Glimcher, RR Cooper, R Recker |
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American volume. | 1995 |
Osteoporosis: Clinical Features, Prevention, and Treatment
SR Gambert, BM Schultz, RC Hamdy |
Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America | 1995 |
Comparison of the effects of 3,5,3′-triiodothyroacetic acid and triiodothyronine on bone resorption in cultured fetal rat long bones and neonatal mouse calvariae
H Kawaguchi, CC Pilbeam, FN Woodiel, LG Raisz |
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research | 1994 |
Bone mineral density and metabolism in premenopausal women taking l-thyroxine replacement therapy
M Garton, I Reid, N Loveridge, S Robins, L Murchison, G Beckett, D Reid |
Clinical Endocrinology | 1994 |
Stimulation of skeletal growth by thyroid hormone administrations in the rainbow trout,Oncorhynchus mykiss
Y Takagi, J Hirano, H Tanabe, J Yamada |
Journal of Experimental Zoology | 1994 |
Agarose Gel Electrophoresis of Alkaline Phosphatase Isoenzymes in the Serum of Hyperthyroid Cats
BS Horney, AJ Farmer, DJ Honor, A MacKenzie, S Burton |
Veterinary Clinical Pathology | 1994 |
Hyperthyroidism, Thyroid Hormone Therapy, and Bone
DS Ross |
Thyroid | 1994 |
Influence of Clinical Characteristics and Parameters Associated with Thyroid Hormone Therapy on the Bone Mineral Density of Women Treated with Thyroid Hormone
WE Duncan, A Chang, B Solomon, L Wartofsky |
Thyroid | 1994 |
A Rat Model of Thyroid Hormone-Induced Bone Loss: Effect of Antiresorptive Agents on Regional Bone Density and Osteocalcin Gene Expression
AW Kung, F Ng |
Thyroid | 1994 |
Thyroid hormones increase insulin-like growth factor mRNA levels in the clonal osteoblastic cell line MC3T3-E1
F Varga, M Rumpler, K Klaushofer |
FEBS Letters | 1994 |
The early effects of radioiodine therapy for hyperthyroidism on biochemical indices of bone turnover
JM MacLeod, KC McHardy, RD Harvey, A Duncan, IW Reid, PD Bewsher, SP Robins |
Clinical Endocrinology | 1993 |
Thyroxine suppressive therapy decreases bone mineral density in post-menopausal women
AW Kung, T Lorentz, SC Tam |
Clinical Endocrinology | 1993 |
Triiodothyronine stimulates45Ca-accumulation via synthesis of insulin-like growth factor-I in cultures of osteoblast-like cells
O Kozawa, H Tokuda, M Miwa, J Kotoyori, Y Miura, Y Mori, Y Oiso |
Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism | 1993 |
Trabecular bone mineral density of mandible and alveolar height in postmenopausal women
E Klemetti, P Vainio, V Lassila, E Alhava |
European Journal of Oral Sciences | 1993 |
Thyroid hormones increase insulin-like growth factor I content in the medium of rat bone tissue
P Lakatos, MD Caplice, V Khanna, PH Stern |
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research | 1993 |
The Endocrinology of Growth, Development, and Metabolism in Vertebrates
CB Schreck |
The Endocrinology of Growth, Development, and Metabolism in Vertebrates | 1993 |
Physiology and Pharmacology of Bone
GR Mundy, TJ Martin |
1993 | |
The thyroid and osteoporosis
JA Franklyn, MC Sheppard |
Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism | 1992 |
Risks Associated with Treating Hypothyroidism: Potential hazards of L-thyroxine therapy
HC Gerstein |
Canadian family physician Médecin de famille canadien | 1992 |
β-Adrenergic blockade for the treatment of hyperthyroidism
DL Geffner, JM Hershman |
The American Journal of Medicine | 1992 |
Serum concentrations of osteocalcin in patients with hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism and subacute thyroiditis
N Kojima, S Sakata, S Nakamura, K Nagai, H Takuno, T Ogawa, I Matsui, H Sarui, K Miura |
Journal of Endocrinological Investigation | 1992 |
Effect of propranolol on calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium metabolic disorders in Graves' disease
X Wang, H Wu, C Chao |
Metabolism | 1992 |
Effects of cyclosporins and transforming growth factor ?1 on thyroid hormone action in cultured fetal rat limb bones
P Lakatos, PH Stern |
Calcified Tissue International | 1992 |
The effects of etidronate on trabecular bone remodeling in postmenopausal spinal osteoporosis: A randomized study comparing intermittent treatment and an ADFR regime
T Steiniche, C Hasling, P Charles, EF Eriksen, F Melsen, L Mosekilde |
Bone | 1991 |
International Review of Cytology
RA Miller |
International Review of Cytology | 1991 |
Increased rat femur osteocalcin mRNA concentrations following in vivo administration of thyroid hormone
DS Ross, R Graichen |
Journal of Endocrinological Investigation | 1991 |
Diagnóstico y manejo de mujeres con osteoporosis post-menopáusicas
OM Mendoza, EA Ardila, WO Herrera, RD Alayón |
1991 | |
Serum triiodothyronine, bone turnover, and bone mass changes in euthyroid pre- and postmenopausal women
A Schoutens, E Laurent, E Markowicz, J Lisart, VD Maertelaer |
Calcified Tissue International | 1991 |
The biphasic effect of triiodothyronine compared to bone resorbing effect of PTH on bone modelling of mouse long bone in vitro
WA Soskolne, Z Schwartz, M Goldstein, A Ornoy |
Bone | 1990 |
Bone mineral content in hypothyroid male patients with hormone replacement: A 3-year study
SH Toh, PH Brown |
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research | 1990 |
Long-term organ culture of embryonic chick femora: A system for investigating bone and cartilage formation at an intermediate level of organization
HI Roach |
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research | 1990 |
Effects of Thyroid Hormones on Bone and Mineral Metabolism
L Mosekilde, EF Eriksen, P Charles |
Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America | 1990 |
The metabolism and immunology of bone
DA Watrous, BS Andrews |
Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism | 1989 |
Thyroid hormone 5′-deiodinase activity, nuclear binding, and effects on mitogenesis in umr-106 osteoblastic osteosarcoma cells
BA Lebron, AE Pekary, C Mirell, TJ Hahn, JM Hershman |
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research | 1989 |
Bone-resorbing activity of thyroid hormones is related to prostaglandin production in cultured neonatal mouse calvaria
K Klaushofer, O Hoffmann, H Gleispach, HJ Leis, E Czerwenka, K Koller, M Peterlik |
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research | 1989 |
Disturbances of calcium and magnesiumm metabolism occur in most hyperthyroid patients
H Ford, M Crooke, C Murphy |
Clinical Biochemistry | 1989 |
Osteopenia, pathological fractures, and increased urinary calcium excretion in schizophrenic patients with polydipsia
NJ Delva, JL Crammer, SV Jarzylo, JS Lawson, JA Owen, M Sribney, BJ Weir, ER Yendt |
Biological Psychiatry | 1989 |
Unusual Causes of Hypercalcemia
A Pont |
Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America | 1989 |
Animal Growth Regulation
DR Campion, GJ Hausman, RJ Martin |
1989 | |
Enhanced suppression of 1,25(OH)2D3 and intact parathyroid hormone in Graves' disease as compared to toxic nodular goiter
H Czernobilsky, S Scharla, H Schmidt-Gayk, R Ziegler |
Calcified Tissue International | 1988 |
Vitamin D
A Portale, Β Halloran, E Lonergan, R Morris |
Vitamin D | 1988 |
Characterization of specific thyroid hormone receptors in bone
NS Krieger, TS Stappenbeck, PH Stern |
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research | 1988 |
Calcium metabolism in thyroid disease
G Benker, N Breuer, R Windeck, D Reinwein |
Journal of Endocrinological Investigation | 1988 |
Radiopharmacological profiles of tracers under pathophysiological conditions. 99mTc-methylene diphosphonate uptake by bone in altered thyroid status
DN Pahuja, OP Noronha |
International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part B. Nuclear Medicine and Biology | 1988 |
The endocrine system in space flight
CS Leach, PC Johnson, NM Cintron |
Acta Astronautica | 1988 |
Treatment of hypercalcaemia in thyrotoxicosis with aminohydroxypropylidene diphosphonate
TT Tan, AA Alzaid, N Sutcliffe, MD Gardner, JA Thomson, IT Boyle |
Postgraduate medical journal | 1988 |
Calcium in Human Biology
BE Nordin |
1988 | |
Cardiotonic agent milrinone stimulates resorption in rodent bone organ culture
NS Krieger, TS Stappenbeck, PH Stern |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1987 |
Exogenous triiodothyronine activates bone remodeling
C Hasling, EF Eriksen, P Charles, L Mosekilde |
Bone | 1987 |
Triiodothyronine stimulates proliferation of osteoblast-like cells in serum-free culture
M Ernst, ER Froesch |
FEBS Letters | 1987 |
Clinical Disorders of Membrane Transport Processes
TE Andreoli, JF Hoffman, DD Fanestil, SG Schultz |
1987 | |
Does atenolol have an effect on calcium metabolism?
|
BMJ | 1987 |
Hypercalcemia:
A Sadeghi-Nejad, B. |
Acta Paediatrica | 1986 |
Kinetics of trabecular bone resorption and formation in hypothyroidism: Evidence for a positive balance per remodeling cycle
EF Eriksen, L Mosekilde, F Melsen |
Bone | 1986 |
Effect of High131I Doses on the Bone Uptake and Retention of90Sr and90Y
G Walinder, RE Feinstein, EJ Gimeno |
Acta Oncologica | 1986 |
Nuclear thyroid hormone receptors in cultured bone cells
R Rizzoli, J Poser, U Bürgi |
Metabolism | 1986 |
The control of cartilage growth in osteochondrosis: A review
MJ Glade |
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science | 1986 |
Concomitant graves' disease and primary hyperparathyroidism. Influence of hyperthyroidism on serum calcium and parathyroid hormone
R Arem, MA Lim-Abrahan, LE Mallette |
The American Journal of Medicine | 1986 |
Effect of thyrotoxicosis and its treatment on mineral and bone metabolism
JD Lalau, JL Sebert, A Marie, A Fournier, J Quichaud |
Journal of Endocrinological Investigation | 1986 |
Indomethacin inhibits thrombin-, but not thyroxin- stimulated resorption of fetal rat limb bones
O Hoffmann, K Klaushofer, K Koller, M Peterlik, T Mavreas, P Stern |
Prostaglandins | 1986 |
Case Report: Renal Hypophosphatemic Osteomalacia Unmasked by Hyperthyroidism
NG Baranetsky, BS Chertow, WI Sivitz, JO Mullen |
The American Journal of the Medical Sciences | 1986 |
Hypercalcemia in the Critically Ill Patient
C Reasner, GR Mundy |
Journal of Intensive Care Medicine | 1986 |
Pathology of Bone
PA Revell |
1986 | |
Contemporary Geriatric Medicine
SR Gambert |
1986 | |
Characteristics of thyroxine 5'-deiodination in cultured human placental cells. Regulation by iodothyronines
JT Hidal, MM Kaplan |
Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1985 |
A controlled study of the effects of thyrotoxicosis and propranolol treatment on mineral metabolism and parathyroid hormone immunoreactivity
LE Mallette, S Rubenfeld, V Silverman |
Metabolism | 1985 |
Effect of propranolol treatment on bone mass, bone mineral content, bone remodelling, parathyroid function and vitamin D metabolism in hyperthyroidism
L Mosekilde, B Jastrup, F Melsen, B Lund, B Lund, OH Sørensen, HE Nielsen, H Yde |
European Journal of Clinical Investigation | 1984 |
Endocrine Disorders
LH Rees |
Endocrine Disorders | 1984 |
Reduction by propranolol of urinary hydroxyproline excretion in human hyperthyroidism: A beta-receptor blockade effect or a membrane stabilizing mechanism?
M Beylot, F Borson, L David, G Sautot, JP Riou, R Mornex |
Metabolism | 1984 |
Therapy of Renal Diseases and Related Disorders
WN Suki, SG Massry |
1984 | |
Hyperparathyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, and Cushing's Disease
BN Stulberg, AA Licata, TW Bauer, GH Belhobek |
Orthopedic Clinics of North America | 1984 |
Regulation of Bone Formation
LG Raisz, BE Kream |
New England Journal of Medicine | 1983 |
Hypocalcaemia, a possible manifestation of thyrotoxicosis
Y Beigel, R Arie, AJ Wysenbeek, E Halabe, I Blum |
Postgraduate medical journal | 1983 |
VITAMIN D METABOLISM IN HYPERTHYROIDISM
IA Macfarlane, EB Mawer, J Berry, J Hann |
Clinical Endocrinology | 1982 |
Disorders of Mineral Metabolism
RK Rude, FR Singer |
Disorders of Mineral Metabolism | 1982 |
Decreased 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol and increased 25-hydroxy- and 24,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol in tissues of rats treated with thyroxine
Y Weisman, Z Eisenberg, R Lubelski, Z Spirer, S Edelstein, A Harell |
Calcified Tissue International | 1981 |
Disturbances of trabecular architecture in the upper end of the femur in childhood
D Osborne, E Effmann |
Skeletal Radiology | 1981 |
The cellular basis of metastatic bone disease in patients with lung cancer
SF Cramer, L Fried, KJ Carter |
Cancer | 1981 |
Effects of thyroxine on cortical bone remodeling in adult dogs: a histomorphometric study
WB High, CC Capen, HE Black |
The American Journal of Pathology | 1981 |
Metabolic bone disease: osteoporosis and osteomalacia
SR Goldring, SM Krane |
Disease-a-Month | 1981 |
Contemporary Nephrology
S Klahr, SG Massry |
1981 | |
Thyrotoxic Hypercalcemia Treated with Corticosteroids
S Aanderud, HH Bassøc |
Acta Medica Scandinavica | 1980 |
Physiology and pharmacological regulation of bone resorption
KJ Ibbotson, SM D'Souza, JA Kanis, DL Douglas, RG Russell |
Metabolic Bone Disease and Related Research | 1980 |
Growth in Animals
W Leat, R Cox |
Growth in Animals | 1980 |
Phosphate and Minerals in Health and Disease
SG Massry, E Ritz, H Jahn |
1980 | |
Pathogenese
H Cottier |
1980 | |
Parathyroid-independent change in renal handling of phosphate in hyperthyroid rats
J Bommer, JP Bonjour, E Ritz, H Fleisch, J Bornand |
Kidney International | 1979 |
Effect of carbon dioxide and various oxygen tensions on the respiratory activity of bone
MR Korayem, P Goldhaber |
Calcified Tissue International | 1979 |
DISTURBED MINERAL METABOLISM IN HYPERTHYROIDISM: GOOD CORRELATION WITH TRMODOTHYRONINE
D Manicourt, N Demeester-Mirkine, H Brauman, J Corvilain |
Clinical Endocrinology | 1979 |
Urinary Calcium Excretion in Human Beings
HL Bleich, MJ Moore, J Lemann, ND Adams, RW Gray |
New England Journal of Medicine | 1979 |
Skeletal Research: an Experimental Approach
EA Tonna |
Skeletal Research: an Experimental Approach | 1979 |
A bone resorbing substance from bovine serum albumin (brA)
PH Stern, JC Miller, SF Chen, DJ Kahn |
Calcified Tissue Research | 1978 |
Direct resorption of bone by human breast cancer cells in vitro
G Eilon, GR Mundy |
Nature | 1978 |
A Tetracycline-Based Histomorphometric Evaluation of Bone Resorption and Bone Turnover in Hyperthyroidism and Hyperparathyroidism
L Mosekilde, F Melsen |
Acta Medica Scandinavica | 1978 |
Pathogenesis of hypercalcemia in lymphosarcoma cell leukemia
GR Mundy, ME Rick, R Turcotte, MA Kowalski |
The American Journal of Medicine | 1978 |
Calcium and cancer
GR Mundy |
Life Sciences | 1978 |
Physiology of Membrane Disorders
TE Andreoli, JF Hoffman, DD Fanestil |
1978 | |
The Year in Endocrinology 1977
SH Ingbar |
1978 | |
Effects of thyroid hormone on plasma adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate production in man
RB Guttler, MS Croxson, VL DeQuattro, DW Warren, CL Otis, JT Nicoloff |
Metabolism | 1977 |
Metabolic Bone Disease
OL Bijvoet |
Metabolic Bone Disease | 1977 |
Perinatal Calcium Homeostasis: Neonatal Hypocalcemia and Bone Demineralization
RC Tsang, JJ Steichen, DR Brown |
Clinics in Perinatology | 1977 |