Go to JCI Insight
  • About
  • Editors
  • Consulting Editors
  • For authors
  • Publication ethics
  • Publication alerts by email
  • Advertising
  • Job board
  • Contact
  • Clinical Research and Public Health
  • Current issue
  • Past issues
  • By specialty
    • COVID-19
    • Cardiology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Immunology
    • Metabolism
    • Nephrology
    • Neuroscience
    • Oncology
    • Pulmonology
    • Vascular biology
    • All ...
  • Videos
    • Conversations with Giants in Medicine
    • Video Abstracts
  • Reviews
    • View all reviews ...
    • Complement Biology and Therapeutics (May 2025)
    • Evolving insights into MASLD and MASH pathogenesis and treatment (Apr 2025)
    • Microbiome in Health and Disease (Feb 2025)
    • Substance Use Disorders (Oct 2024)
    • Clonal Hematopoiesis (Oct 2024)
    • Sex Differences in Medicine (Sep 2024)
    • Vascular Malformations (Apr 2024)
    • View all review series ...
  • Viewpoint
  • Collections
    • In-Press Preview
    • Clinical Research and Public Health
    • Research Letters
    • Letters to the Editor
    • Editorials
    • Commentaries
    • Editor's notes
    • Reviews
    • Viewpoints
    • 100th anniversary
    • Top read articles

  • Current issue
  • Past issues
  • Specialties
  • Reviews
  • Review series
  • Conversations with Giants in Medicine
  • Video Abstracts
  • In-Press Preview
  • Clinical Research and Public Health
  • Research Letters
  • Letters to the Editor
  • Editorials
  • Commentaries
  • Editor's notes
  • Reviews
  • Viewpoints
  • 100th anniversary
  • Top read articles
  • About
  • Editors
  • Consulting Editors
  • For authors
  • Publication ethics
  • Publication alerts by email
  • Advertising
  • Job board
  • Contact

Citations to this article

Direct stimulation of bone resorption by thyroid hormones.
G R Mundy, … , E M Canalis, L G Raisz
G R Mundy, … , E M Canalis, L G Raisz
Published September 1, 1976
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 1976;58(3):529-534. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI108497.
View: Text | PDF
Research Article

Direct stimulation of bone resorption by thyroid hormones.

  • Text
  • PDF
Abstract

Although hypercalcemia, osteoporosis, and increased bone turnover are associated with thyrotoxicosis, no direct effects of thyroid hormones on bone metabolism have been reported previously in organ culture. We have now demonstrated that prolonged treatment with thyroxine (T4) or triiodothyronine (T3) can directly increase bone resorption in cultured fetal rat long bones as measured by the release of previously incorporated 45Ca. T4 and T3 at 1 muM to 10 nM increased 45Ca release by 10-60% of total bone 45Ca during 5 days of culture. The medium contained 4 mg/ml of bovine serum albumin to which 90% of T4 and T3 were bound, so that free concentrations were less than 0.1 muM. The response to T4 and T3 was inhibited by cortisol (1 muM) and calcitonin (100 mU/ml). Indomethacin did not inhibit T4 response suggesting that T4 stimulation of bone resorption was not mediated by increased prostaglandin synthesis by the cultured bone. Matrix resorption was demonstrated by a decrease in extracted dry weight and hydroxyproline concentration of treated bones and by histologic examination which also showed increased osteoclast activity. The effects of thyroid hormones were not only slower than those of other potent stimulators of osteoclastic bone resorption (parathyroid hormone, vitamin D metabolites, osteoclast activating factor, and prostaglandins), but the maximum response was not as great. We conclude that T4 and T3 can directly stimulate bone resorption in vitro at concentrations approaching those which occur in thyrotoxicosis. This effect may explain the disturbances of calcium metabolism seen in hyperthyroidism.

Authors

G R Mundy, J L Shapiro, J G Bandelin, E M Canalis, L G Raisz

×

Total citations by year

Year: 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 Total
Citations: 2 2 1 2 7 6 4 5 4 6 2 6 6 11 7 4 3 10 7 3 4 5 5 6 4 5 1 8 6 4 9 8 7 6 5 4 7 8 5 12 2 5 2 2 6 5 5 7 3 254
Citation information
This citation data is accumulated from CrossRef, which receives citation information from participating publishers, including this journal. Not all publishers participate in CrossRef, so this information is not comprehensive. Additionally, data may not reflect the most current citations to this article, and the data may differ from citation information available from other sources (for example, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus).

Citations to this article (254)

Title and authors Publication Year
A trend of osteocalcin in diabetes mellitus research: bibliometric and visualization analysis
Liu Z, Mao Y, Yang K, Wang S, Zou F
Frontiers in Endocrinology 2025
The mediating role of thyroid-related hormones between thyroid dysfunction diseases and osteoporosis: a mediation mendelian randomization study
Liu R, Fan W, Hu J, Xu K, Huang Z, Liu Y, Sun C
Scientific Reports 2025
Hyperthyroidism-driven bone loss depends on BMP receptor Bmpr1a expression in osteoblasts
Lademann F, Rijntjes E, Köhrle J, Tsourdi E, Hofbauer LC, Rauner M
Communications biology 2024
A Case of Hypercalcaemia With Suppressed Parathyroid Hormone in a Middle-Aged Female: Diagnostic Challenge and Association With Hyperthyroidism
Chengalpet Jaishankar B, Kibria SM, Sudarshanan A, Patlolla N, Fernandez James C
Cureus 2024
Evaluation and Management of Bone Health in Patients with Thyroid Diseases: A Position Statement of the Korean Thyroid Association.
Hong AR, Kang HC
2023
Association between thyroid hormones and skeletal muscle and bone in euthyroid type 2 diabetes patients.
Fang LN, Zhong S, Ma D, Hao YM, Gao Y, Zhang L, Shen LW, Sun HP, Lu K, Li C
Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease 2022
How does Hashimoto's thyroiditis affect bone metabolism?
Wu J, Huang H, Yu X
Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders 2022
Thyrotropin, Hyperthyroidism, and Bone Mass
S Kim, V Ryu, S Miyashita, F Korkmaz, D Lizneva, S Gera, R Latif, T Davies, J Iqbal, T Yuen, M Zaidi
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2021
The Thyroid Hormone Transporter MCT10 Is a Novel Regulator of Trabecular Bone Mass and Bone Turnover in Male Mice
F Lademann, S Mayerl, E Tsourdi, F Verrey, VD Leitch, GR Williams, JH Bassett, LC Hofbauer, H Heuer, M Rauner
Endocrinology 2021
Denosumab-induced hypocalcemia in a patient with hyperthyroidism: a case report
SY Park, J Kim, HY Chung
Osteoporosis International 2021
Severe hypercalcaemia secondary to relapsed Graves’ disease
H Khan, M Nawaz, J Schofield, H Soran
BMJ case reports 2021
Hungry Bone Syndrome Secondary to Subtotal Thyroidectomy in a Patient with Thyrotoxicosis
Z Guo, L Zhao, Y Xie, Y Yan, Z Mo
The American Journal of the Medical Sciences 2021
Thyrotropin, Hyperthyroidism, and Bone Mass
SM Kim, V Ryu, S Miyashita, F Korkmaz, D Lizneva, S Gera, R Latif, TF Davies, J Iqbal, T Yuen, M Zaidi
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2021
Thyrotoxicosis and osteomalacia: from symptom to pathogenesis
Hongquan Du, Aihua Jia, Mingyong Gu, Sen Li, Pei Zhang, Jie Bai
American journal of translational research 2021
Lack of the Thyroid Hormone Transporter Mct8 in Osteoblast and Osteoclast Progenitors Increases Trabecular Bone in Male Mice
F Lademann, E Tsourdi, E Rijntjes, J Köhrle, LC Hofbauer, H Heuer, M Rauner
Thyroid 2020
Type 2 deiodinase Thr92Ala polymorphism is associated with a reduction in bone mineral density: A community‐based korean genome and epidemiology study
YE Kang, YM Kang, B Park, M Shong, HS Yi
Clinical Endocrinology 2020
Thyroid Hormone Diseases and Osteoporosis
AP Delitala, A Scuteri, C Doria
Journal of Clinical Medicine 2020
Thyroid Hormone Actions and Bone Remodeling – The Role of the Wnt Signaling Pathway
F Lademann, E Tsourdi, LC Hofbauer, M Rauner
Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association 2020
Disruption of BMP Signaling Prevents Hyperthyroidism‐Induced Bone Loss in Male Mice
F Lademann, H Weidner, E Tsourdi, R Kumar, E Rijntjes, J Köhrle, LC Hofbauer, M Rauner
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2020
Anomalies biologiques impliquées dans une ostéoporose secondaire, détectée lors d' une fracture récente : pertinence et conséquences
PE Cailleaux, D Biau, P Leclerc, P Anract, C Roux, K Briot
Revue du rhumatisme (Ed. francaise : 1993) 2020
Biological secondary contributors to osteoporosis in fractured patients, is an early systematic assay relevant?
PE Cailleaux, D Biau, P Leclerc, P Anract, C Roux, K Briot
Joint, bone, spine : revue du rhumatisme 2019
Anatomical Assessment of the Adult Skeleton of Zebrafish Reared Under Different Thyroid Hormone Profiles
S Keer, K Cohen, C May, Y Hu, S McMenamin, LP Hernandez
Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) 2019
Significant association factors of bone mineral density in Taiwan adults
TL Chuang, MH Chuang, CH Lin, SC Chou, YF Wang
Tzu Chi Medical Journal 2019
The Role of Dickkopf-1 in Thyroid Hormone–Induced Changes of Bone Remodeling in Male Mice
E Tsourdi, J Colditz, F Lademann, E Rijntjes, J Köhrle, C Niehrs, LC Hofbauer, M Rauner
Endocrinology 2019
Gut hormone polyagonists for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
SJ Brandt, A Götz, MH Tschöp, TD Müller
Peptides 2018
Prevalence, Predictive Factors, and Characteristics of Osteoporosis in Hyperthyroid Patients
AO Ale, AO Ogbera, HO Ebili, OL Adeyemo, TO Afe
International Journal of Endocrinology 2018
Skeletal Effects of Thyroid Hormones
B Bakos, I Takacs, PH Stern, P Lakatos
Clinical Reviews in Bone and Mineral Metabolism 2018
Parathyroid hormone independent hypercalcemia in adults
J Bollerslev, M Pretorius, A Heck
Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism 2018
Orthopedic Surgery and the Geriatric Patient
AS Greenstein, JT Gorczyca
Clinics in Geriatric Medicine 2018
Sclerostin Blockade and Zoledronic Acid Improve Bone Mass and Strength in Male Mice With Exogenous Hyperthyroidism
E Tsourdi, F Lademann, MS Ominsky, E Rijntjes, J Köhrle, BM Misof, P Roschger, K Klaushofer, LC Hofbauer, M Rauner
Endocrinology 2017
Hyperthyroidism-associated hypercalcemic crisis: A case report and review of the literature
K Chen, Y Xie, L Zhao, Z Mo
Medicine 2017
Excesso de tiroxina materna associado ao hipertireoidismo pós-natal reduz o crescimento ósseo e o perfil proliferativo e angiogênico das cartilagens de crescimento de ratos
LG Ribeiro, JF Silva, NM Ocarino, EG Melo, R Serakides
ARQ BRAS MED VET ZOO 2017
Response of trabecular bone, thyroid C and follicular cells to synthetic salmon calcitonin in middle-aged orchidectomized male rats
B Filipović, B Šošić-Jurjević, V Ajdžanović, J Živanović, N Ristić, S Trifunović, V Milošević
Journal of Anatomy 2017
Role of Thyroid Hormones in Skeletal Development and Bone Maintenance
JH Bassett, GR Williams
Endocrine reviews 2016
Physiological Bone Remodeling: Systemic Regulation and Growth Factor Involvement
JA Siddiqui, NC Partridge
Physiology (Bethesda, Md.) 2016
Multiple Transduction Pathways Mediate Thyrotropin Receptor Signaling in Preosteoblast-Like Cells
A Boutin, S Neumann, MC Gershengorn
Endocrinology 2016
Hyperthyroidism Presenting With Pathologic Fractures
MD Sarezky, DJ Corwin, VS Harrison, C Jacobstein
Pediatrics 2016
An update on bone imaging and markers in chronic kidney disease
R Krishnasamy, CM Hawley, DW Johnson
Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism 2016
Excess Maternal Thyroxine Alters the Proliferative Activity and Angiogenic Profile of Growth Cartilage of Rats at Birth and Weaning
LG Ribeiro, JF Silva, NM Ocarino, CA de Souza, EG de Melo, R Serakides
Cartilage 2016
Evaluation of calcium and lead interaction, in addition to their impact on thyroid functions in hyper and hypothyroid patients
NS Memon, TG Kazi, HI Afridi, JA Baig, SS Arain, OM Sahito, S Baloch, M Waris
Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2015
Calcium maelstrom: recalcitrant hypocalcaemia following rapid correction of thyrotoxicosis, exacerbated by pregnancy
T Shin, AF Guerrero
BMJ case reports 2015
Comprehensive Physiology
SN Cheuvront, RW Kenefick
Comprehensive Physiology 2014
Alterations in Different Indices of Skeletal Health after Prolonged Residency at High Altitude
M Basu, AS Malhotra, K Pal, R Kumar, R Bajaj, SK Verma, D Ghosh, YK Sharma, RC Sawhney
High Altitude Medicine & Biology 2014
Clinical Manifestation of Hypercalcemia Caused by Adrenal Insufficiency in Hemodialysis Patients: A Case-series Study
Y Sakao, T Sugiura, T Tsuji, N Ohashi, H Yasuda, Y Fujigaki, A Kato
Internal Medicine 2014
El hueso en las enfermedades endocrinas y nutricionales
EJ Gimeno, MC Berdonces
El hueso en las enfermedades endocrinas y nutricionales 2014
Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences
DL Sackett, RB Haynes
2014
Utility of C-terminal Telopeptide in Evaluating Levothyroxine Replacement Therapy-Induced Bone Loss
AL Christy, V D'Souza, RP Babu, S Takodara, P Manjrekar, A Hegde, MS Rukmini
Biomarker insights 2014
Role and Mechanisms of Actions of Thyroid Hormone on the Skeletal Development
HY Kim, S Mohan
Bone Research 2013
Seldin and Giebisch's The Kidney
CJ Cooper, LD Dworkin, WL Henrich
Seldin and Giebisch's The Kidney 2013
Biological significance of a thyroid hormone-regulated secretome
CY Chen, MM Tsai, HC Chi, KH Lin
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics 2013
Integrated Clinical Orthodontics: Krishnan/Integrated Clinical Orthodontics
N Kaukua, K Fried, JJ Mao
Integrated Clinical Orthodontics: Krishnan/Integrated Clinical Orthodontics 2013
Determination of Bone Mass Using Multisite Quantitative Ultrasound and Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover During Residency at Extreme Altitude: A Longitudinal Study
M Basu, AS Malhotra, K Pal, T Chatterjee, D Ghosh, K Haldar, SK Verma, S Kumar, YK Sharma, RC Sawhney
High Altitude Medicine & Biology 2013
Delayed development of specific thyroid hormone-regulated events in transthyretin null mice
JA Monk, NA Sims, KM Dziegielewska, RE Weiss, RG Ramsay, SJ Richardson
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2013
Delayed development of specific thyroid hormone-regulated events in transthyretin null mice
JA Monk, NA Sims, KM Dziegielewska, RE Weiss, RG Ramsay, SJ Richardson
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2012
Thyroid Hormone Actions in Cartilage and Bone
GR Williams
European Thyroid Journal 2012
Brenner and Rector's The Kidney
C Brugnara, KU Eckardt
Brenner and Rector's The Kidney 2012
The skeletal consequences of thyrotoxicosis
JJ Nicholls, MJ Brassill, GR Williams, JH Bassett
Journal of Endocrinology 2012
Bone disease in thyrotoxicosis
PA Reddy, CV Harinarayan, A Sachan, V Suresh, G Rajagopal
The Indian journal of medical research 2012
A Step-Wise Approach to the Evaluation and Treatment of Subclinical Hyperthyroidism
VQ Mai, HB Burch
Endocrine Practice 2012
Mechanisms of action of thyroid hormones in the skeleton
A Wojcicka, JH Bassett, GR Williams
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects 2012
Osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells of ovariectomized and non-ovariectomized female rats with thyroid dysfunction
JN Boeloni, NM Ocarino, JF Silva, CR Corrêa, CM Bertollo, RC Hell, MM Pereira, AM Goes, R Serakides
Pathology - Research and Practice 2012
Bone-Metabolic Functions and Modulators
F Bronner, MC Farach-Carson, HI Roach
2012
Core Concepts in the Disorders of Fluid, Electrolytes and Acid-Base Balance
DB Mount, MH Sayegh, AK Singh
2012
Vitamin E management of oxidative damage-linked dysfunctions of hyperthyroid tissues
P Venditti, LD Stefano, SD Meo
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 2012
The Influence of Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone and Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Receptor Antibodies on Osteoclastogenesis
R Ma, S Morshed, R Latif, M Zaidi, TF Davies
Thyroid 2011
Thyroid disorders and bone mineral metabolism
DK Dhanwal
Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism 2011
Transient Thyrotoxicosis Accompanied by Panhypopituitarism Caused by Ruptured Rathke's Cleft Cyst
JO Chung, DH Cho, DJ Chung, MY Chung
Internal Medicine 2011
Drug and Hormone Effects on Vitamin D Metabolism
BM Weinstein, S Epstein
Vitamin D 2011
Williams Textbook of Endocrinology
DW Cooke, SA Divall, S Radovick
Williams Textbook of Endocrinology 2011
Hypocalcemia following Treatment for Hyperthyroidism
CL Meek, F Kaplan, RS Pereira, A Viljoen
Clinical chemistry 2011
Vitamin D Toxicity due to a Commonly Available “Over the Counter” Remedy from the Dominican Republic
H Lowe, NE Cusano, N Binkley, WS Blaner, JP Bilezikian
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2011
Evaluation of serum parathyroid hormone-related peptide in hyperthyroid patients
L Giovanella, S Suriano, F Keller, G Borretta, L Ceriani
European Journal of Clinical Investigation 2010
Hypovitaminosis D and Bone Mineral Metabolism and Bone Density in Hyperthyroidism
DK Dhanwal, N Kochupillai, N Gupta, C Cooper, EM Dennison
Journal of Clinical Densitometry 2010
Thyroid and bone
AI Gogakos, JH Bassett, GR Williams
Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 2010
Efeitos sítio-ósseo dependentes no fêmur e vértebra de ratas com disfunções tireoidianas
JN Boeloni, JF Silva, FC Magalhães, AM Goes, R Serakides
Acta Ortopédica Brasileira 2010
Pulmonary surfactant: an immunological perspective
ZC Chroneos, Z Sever-Chroneos, VL Shepherd
Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 2009
The effects of recombinant human TSH on bone turnover in patients after thyroidectomy
H Karga, G Papaioannou, A Polymeris, K Papamichael, A Karpouza, E Samouilidou, P Papaioannou
Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism 2009
Effects and safety of iopanoic acid in cats administered levothyroxine
AE Gallagher, DL Panciera
Journal of Feline Medicine & Surgery 2009
High-Mobility Group Box Proteins Modulate Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Expression in Osteoclastogenesis via a Novel Deoxyribonucleic Acid Sequence
K Yamoah, A Brebene, R Baliram, K Inagaki, G Dolios, A Arabi, R Majeed, H Amano, R Wang, R Yanagisawa, E Abe
Molecular Endocrinology 2008
Critical role of the hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis in bone
JH Bassett, GR Williams
Bone 2008
Triiodothyronine increases calcium loss in a bed rest antigravity model for space flight
SR Smith, JC Lovejoy, GA Bray, J Rood, MM Most, DH Ryan
Metabolism 2008
Intermittent recombinant TSH injections prevent ovariectomy-induced bone loss
L Sun, S Vukicevic, R Baliram, G Yang, R Sendak, J McPherson, LL Zhu, J Iqbal, R Latif, A Natrajan, A Arabi, K Yamoah, BS Moonga, Y Gabet, TF Davies, I Bab, E Abe, K Sampath, M Zaidi
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2008
Symptomatic Hypercalcemia Due to Painless Thyroiditis after Unilateral Adrenalectomy in a Patient with Cushing's Syndrome
H Kimura, K Sato, M Nishimaki, N Miki, M Ono, K Takano
Internal Medicine 2008
Genetic analysis and effect of triiodothyronine and prednisone trial on bone turnover in a patient with craniotubular hyperostosis
JM López, W Balemans, E Piters, WV Hul, G González
Bone 2008
Principles of Bone Biology
CJ Rosen, T Niu
Principles of Bone Biology 2008
A Lack of Thyroid Hormones Rather than Excess Thyrotropin Causes Abnormal Skeletal Development in Hypothyroidism
JH Bassett, AJ Williams, E Murphy, A Boyde, PG Howell, R Swinhoe, M Archanco, F Flamant, J Samarut, S Costagliola, G Vassart, RE Weiss, S Refetoff, GR Williams
Molecular Endocrinology 2008
Autoimmune Diseases in Endocrinology
AP Weetman
2008
Effects and safety of iopanoic acid in cats administered levothyroxine.
Gallagher AE, Panciera DL
Journal of feline medicine and surgery 2008
Thyroid and Bone
JA Wexler, J Sharretts
Endocrinology & Metabolism Clinics of North America 2007
Isolated ACTH deficiency presenting as severe hypercalcaemia
M Grossmann, P Fuller, A Hunter, H Teede
Clinical Endocrinology 2007
The adaptation and relationship of FGF-23 to changes in mineral metabolism in Graves? disease
SE Park, MA Cho, SH Kim, Y Rhee, ES Kang, CW Ahn, BS Cha, EJ Lee, KR Kim, HC Lee, SK Lim
Clinical Endocrinology 2007
Thyroid hormone-induced demineralisation of the vertebral skeleton of the eel, Anguilla anguilla
M Sbaihi, A Kacem, S Aroua, S Baloche, K Rousseau, E Lopez, F Meunier, S Dufour
General and Comparative Endocrinology 2007
Interpretation of Liver Enzymes
SA Center
Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice 2007
Calcium Homeostasis in Thyroid Disease in Dogs and Cats
PA Schenck
Veterinary Clinics of North America Small Animal Practice 2007
Thyroid Status during Skeletal Development Determines Adult Bone Structure and Mineralization
JH Bassett, K Nordström, A Boyde, PG Howell, S Kelly, B Vennström, GR Williams
Molecular Endocrinology 2007
Mechanisms of osteoporosis in spinal cord injury
SD Jiang, LS Jiang, LY Dai
Clinical Endocrinology 2006
Concomitant Graves’ disease and primary hyperparathyroidism: clinical implications and preoperative localization of parathyroid adenoma by fine needle biopsy
M Thalhammer, A Cuk, H Pitzl, KD Palitzsch
Central European Journal of Medicine 2006
EFFECTS OF TREATMENT OF HYPERTHYROIDISM ON GLUCOSE HOMEOSTASIS, INSULIN SECRETION, AND MARKERS OF BONE TURNOVER
KA Al-Shoumer, BA Vasanthy, MM Al-Zaid
Endocrine Practice 2006
Increased adipogenesis in bone marrow but decreased bone mineral density in mice devoid of thyroid hormone receptors
JM Kindblom, EF Gevers, SM Skrtic, MK Lindberg, S Göthe, J Törnell, B Vennström, C Ohlsson
Bone 2005
Densitometric evaluation of skull and jaw bones after administration of thyroid hormones in rats
AR Talaeipour, M Shirazi, Y Kheirandish, A Delrobaie, F Jafari, AR Dehpour
DENTOMAXILLOFAC RAD 2005
Brain-immune interactions and disease susceptibility
A Marques-Deak, G Cizza, E Sternberg
Molecular Psychiatry 2005
Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 in Patients with Graves’ Disease before and after Antithyroid Therapy: Its Important Role in Serum Phosphate Regulation
H Yamashita, Y Yamazaki, H Hasegawa, T Yamashita, S Fukumoto, T Shigematsu, JJ Kazama, M Fukagawa, S Noguchi
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2005
Bone mineral density in hyperthyroidism
H Karga, PD Papapetrou, A Korakovouni, F Papandroulaki, A Polymeris, G Pampouras
Clinical Endocrinology 2004
Thyroid hormone stimulates osteoclast differentiation by a mechanism independent of RANKL-RANK interaction
M Kanatani, T Sugimoto, H Sowa, T Kobayashi, M Kanzawa, K Chihara
Journal of Cellular Physiology 2004
Hypercalcaemia and hypertransaminasaemia in a child with hyperthyroidism
WH Hui, CY Lee
Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 2004
Elevated bone resorption markers in a patient with hypercalcemia associated with post-partum thyrotoxicosis and hypoadrenocorticism due to pituitary failure
M Fujikawa, K Kamihira, K Sato, K Okamura, S Kidota, M Lida
Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 2004
Efeito da associação hipertireoidismo-castração no osso de ratas adultas
R Serakides, VA Nunes, NM Ocarino, EF Nascimento
Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia 2004
A thyrotoxic skeletal phenotype of advanced bone formation in mice with resistance to thyroid hormone
PJ O'Shea, CB Harvey, H Suzuki, M Kaneshige, K Kaneshige, SY Cheng, GR Williams
Molecular Endocrinology 2003
The Effects of Triiodothyronine on Bone Metabolism in Healthy Ambulatory Men
SR Smith, JC Lovejoy, J Rood, M Most, PJ Wickersham, J Volaufova, D Ryan, R Tulley, GA Bray
Thyroid 2003
Effects of Osteoporotic Cytokines in Ovary-Intact and Ovariectomised Rats with Induced Hyperthyroidism; Is Skeletal Responsiveness to Thyroid Hormone Altered in Estrogen Deficiency?
G Simsek, H Uzun, Y Karter, S Aydin, G Yigit
The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 2003
Secondary osteoporosis
E Stein, E Shane
Endocrinology & Metabolism Clinics of North America 2003
HYPERCALCEMIA IN HYPERTHYROIDISM: PATTERNS OF SERUM CALCIUM, PARATHYROID HORMONE, AND 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D3 LEVELS DURING MANAGEMENT OF THYROTOXICOSIS
AA Iqbal, EH Burgess, DL Gallina, MS Nanes, CB Cook
Endocrine Practice 2003
Effects of thyroxine and thiourea on the metamorphosis of coral trout grouper Plectropomus leopardus
DD Trijuno, K Yoseda, J Hirokawa, M Tagawa, M Tanaka
Fisheries Science 2002
Thyroid Hormone Gene Targets in ROS 17/2.8 Osteoblast-Like Cells Identified by Differential Display Analysis
CH Gouveia, JJ Schultz, DJ Jackson, GR Williams, GA Brent
Thyroid 2002
Molecular Mechanisms of Thyroid Hormone Effects on Bone Growth and Function
CB Harvey, PJ O'Shea, AJ Scott, H Robson, T Siebler, SM Shalet, J Samarut, O Chassande, GR Williams
Molecular Genetics and Metabolism 2002
Alteraciones metabólicas óseas en las enfermedades endocrinológicas
GM Díaz-Guerra, EJ Gimeno, SA Mira, FH Carranza
Medicine - Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado 2002
Hypercalcemia Due to Iatrogenic Secondary Hypoadrenocorticism and Diabetes Mellitus in a Cat
SA Smith, LC Freeman, M Bagladi-Swanson
J AM ANIM HOSP ASSOC 2002
Treatment of benign nodular goitre with mildly suppressive doses of L-thyroxine: effects on bone mineral density and on nodule size
M BALDINI, M GALLAZZI, A ORSATTI, S FOSSATI, P LEONARDI, L CANTALAMESSA
Journal of Internal Medicine 2002
Expression of thyroid hormone receptor βA gene assayed by transgenic Xenopus laevis carrying its promoter sequences
K Oofusa, O Tooi, A Kashiwagi, K Kashiwagi, Y Kondo, Y Watanabe, T Sawada, K Fujikawa, K Yoshizato
Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 2001
EARLY CHANGES IN PARAMETERS OF BONE AND MINERAL METABOLISM DURING THERAPY FOR HYPER- AND HYPOTHYROIDISM
T Sabuncu, N Aksoy, E Arikan, B Ugur, E Tasan, H Hatemi
Endocrine Research 2001
Physiological and Molecular Basis of Thyroid Hormone Action
PM Yen
Physiological reviews 2001
Estrogen and Tamoxifen Interplay with T3 in Male Rats: Pharmacologically Distinct Classes of Estrogen Responses Affecting Growth, Bone, and Lipid Metabolism, and Their Relation to Serum GH and IGF-I
JM Fitts, RM Klein, CA Powers
Endocrinology 2001
Lower peak bone mass and its decline
MF Sowers
Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2000
Parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism induces positive uncoupling and increases bone mineral density in cancellous bones
Abe, Ejima, Fujiyama, Kiriyama, Ide, Sera, Tominaga, Ashizawa, Yokoyama, Eguchi
Clinical Endocrinology 2000
The odontoclasts of Ambystoma mexicanum
J Wistuba, M Bolte, G Clemen
Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger 2000
Reduced bone mineral density at diagnosis and bone mineral recovery during treatment in children with Graves’ disease
N Lucidarme, JC Ruiz, P Czernichow, J Léger
The Journal of Pediatrics 2000
Bone turnover in hyperthyroidism before and after thyrostatic management
G Isaia, C Roggia, D Gola, MD Stefano, G Gallone, G Aimo, P Ardissone, M Mussetta
Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 2000
Acute and Early Effects of Triiodothyronine Administration on Serum Markers of Bone and Mineral Metabolism
N Kobe, J Takamatsu, M Ito, S Sakane, N Ohsawa
Endocrine 1999
Van Buchem Disease (Hyperostosis Corticalis Generalisata) Maps to Chromosome 17q12-q21
WV Hul, W Balemans, EV Hul, FG Dikkers, H Obee, RJ Stokroos, P Hildering, F Vanhoenacker, GV Camp, PJ Willems
The American Journal of Human Genetics 1998
Thyroid Hormone Inhibits Growth and Stimulates Terminal Differentiation of Epiphyseal Growth Plate Chondrocytes
Y Ishikawa, BR Genge, RE Wuthier, LN Wu
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1998
Advances in Organ Biology
AJ Liedtke
Advances in Organ Biology 1998
Metabolic Bone Disease and Clinically Related Disorders
FR Singer, SM Krane
Metabolic Bone Disease and Clinically Related Disorders 1998
Risk factors for reduced skin thickness and bone density: Possible clues regarding pathophysiology, prevention, and treatment
SE Whitmore, MA Levine
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 1998
SECONDARY OSTEOPOROSIS
KD Harper, TJ Weber
Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America 1998
Bone mineral density in premenopausal women receiving levothyroxine suppressive therapy
V Nuzzo, G Lupoli, AD Puente, E Rampone, A Carpinelli, AE Puente, P Oriente
Gynecological Endocrinology 1998
Bone Densitometry and Osteoporosis
HK Genant, G Guglielmi, M Jergas
1998
Commentary
G Ramirez, P Bittle, G Matfin
Seminars in Dialysis 1997
Effects of Thyroid Hormone Administration and Estrogen Deficiency on Bone Mass of Female Rats
CH Gouveia, V Jorgetti, AC Bianco
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1997
Use of disphosphonates in the treatment of osteoporosis in thyroidectomized patients on levothyroxin replacement therapy
P Panebianco, D Rosso, G Destro, RA Scarpinato, S Tropea, A Rizzo, MS Russo, M Motta, FD Stefano, R Mazzarella
Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 1997
Increased cartilage and bone formation in spontaneously hypercholesterolemic rats
M Funaba, T Murata, E Murata, M Abe, M Takahashi, K Torii
Life Sciences 1997
Osteoporosis
DL Glaser, FS Kaplan
Spine 1997
Suki and Massry’s THERAPY OF RENAL DISEASES AND RELATED DISORDERS
WN Suki, SG Massry
1997
Study of calcium homeostasis in feline hyperthyroidism
PJ Barber, J Elliott
Journal of Small Animal Practice 1996
Bone Mass in Children with Congenital Hypothyroidism Treated with Thyroxine Since Birth
SW Kooh, L Brnjac, RM Ehrlich, R Qureshi, S Krishnan
Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism 1996
Alkaline phosphatase bone isoenzyme and osteocalcin in the serum of hyperthyroid cats
FJ Archer, SM Taylor
The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue vétérinaire canadienne 1996
Effects of alendronate on bone loss in pre- and postmenopausal hyperthyroid women treated with methimazole
G Lupoli, V Nuzzo, CD Carlo, P Affmito, M Vollery, G Vitale, E Cascone, F Arlotta, C Nappi
Gynecological Endocrinology 1996
Bone and joint manifestations of hypothyroidism
RM McLean, DN Podell
Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 1995
A histomorphometric study of bone changes in thyroid dysfunction in rats
TJ Allain, MR Thomas, AM McGregor, JR Salisbury
Bone 1995
Skeletal morphogenesis in the urodele skull: II. Effect of developmental stage in thyroid hormone-induced remodeling
CS Rose
Journal of Morphology 1995
Possible Limited Bone Loss with Suppressive Thyroxine Therapy Is Unlikely to Have Clinical Relevance
CG Müller, TA Bayley, JE Harrison, R Tsang
Thyroid 1995
Triiodothyronine potentiates the stimulatory effects of interleukin-1β on bone resorption and medium interleukin-6 content in fetal rat limb bone cultures
G Tarjan, PH Stern
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1995
Bone histomorphometry in the pathophysiological evaluation of primary and secondary osteoporosis and various treatment modalities
T Steiniche
APMIS 1995
THYROID HORMONE EXCESS AND BONE--A CLINICAL REVIEW
RH FACE
Endocrine Practice 1995
Bone Biology. Part II: Formation, Form, Modeling, Remodeling, and Regulation of Cell Function *
JA Buckwalter, MJ Glimcher, RR Cooper, R Recker
The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American volume. 1995
Osteoporosis: Clinical Features, Prevention, and Treatment
SR Gambert, BM Schultz, RC Hamdy
Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America 1995
Comparison of the effects of 3,5,3′-triiodothyroacetic acid and triiodothyronine on bone resorption in cultured fetal rat long bones and neonatal mouse calvariae
H Kawaguchi, CC Pilbeam, FN Woodiel, LG Raisz
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1994
Bone mineral density and metabolism in premenopausal women taking l-thyroxine replacement therapy
M Garton, I Reid, N Loveridge, S Robins, L Murchison, G Beckett, D Reid
Clinical Endocrinology 1994
Stimulation of skeletal growth by thyroid hormone administrations in the rainbow trout,Oncorhynchus mykiss
Y Takagi, J Hirano, H Tanabe, J Yamada
Journal of Experimental Zoology 1994
Agarose Gel Electrophoresis of Alkaline Phosphatase Isoenzymes in the Serum of Hyperthyroid Cats
BS Horney, AJ Farmer, DJ Honor, A MacKenzie, S Burton
Veterinary Clinical Pathology 1994
Hyperthyroidism, Thyroid Hormone Therapy, and Bone
DS Ross
Thyroid 1994
Influence of Clinical Characteristics and Parameters Associated with Thyroid Hormone Therapy on the Bone Mineral Density of Women Treated with Thyroid Hormone
WE Duncan, A Chang, B Solomon, L Wartofsky
Thyroid 1994
A Rat Model of Thyroid Hormone-Induced Bone Loss: Effect of Antiresorptive Agents on Regional Bone Density and Osteocalcin Gene Expression
AW Kung, F Ng
Thyroid 1994
Thyroid hormones increase insulin-like growth factor mRNA levels in the clonal osteoblastic cell line MC3T3-E1
F Varga, M Rumpler, K Klaushofer
FEBS Letters 1994
The early effects of radioiodine therapy for hyperthyroidism on biochemical indices of bone turnover
JM MacLeod, KC McHardy, RD Harvey, A Duncan, IW Reid, PD Bewsher, SP Robins
Clinical Endocrinology 1993
Thyroxine suppressive therapy decreases bone mineral density in post-menopausal women
AW Kung, T Lorentz, SC Tam
Clinical Endocrinology 1993
Triiodothyronine stimulates45Ca-accumulation via synthesis of insulin-like growth factor-I in cultures of osteoblast-like cells
O Kozawa, H Tokuda, M Miwa, J Kotoyori, Y Miura, Y Mori, Y Oiso
Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism 1993
Trabecular bone mineral density of mandible and alveolar height in postmenopausal women
E Klemetti, P Vainio, V Lassila, E Alhava
European Journal of Oral Sciences 1993
Thyroid hormones increase insulin-like growth factor I content in the medium of rat bone tissue
P Lakatos, MD Caplice, V Khanna, PH Stern
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1993
The Endocrinology of Growth, Development, and Metabolism in Vertebrates
CB Schreck
The Endocrinology of Growth, Development, and Metabolism in Vertebrates 1993
Physiology and Pharmacology of Bone
GR Mundy, TJ Martin
1993
The thyroid and osteoporosis
JA Franklyn, MC Sheppard
Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism 1992
Risks Associated with Treating Hypothyroidism: Potential hazards of L-thyroxine therapy
HC Gerstein
Canadian family physician Médecin de famille canadien 1992
β-Adrenergic blockade for the treatment of hyperthyroidism
DL Geffner, JM Hershman
The American Journal of Medicine 1992
Serum concentrations of osteocalcin in patients with hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism and subacute thyroiditis
N Kojima, S Sakata, S Nakamura, K Nagai, H Takuno, T Ogawa, I Matsui, H Sarui, K Miura
Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 1992
Effect of propranolol on calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium metabolic disorders in Graves' disease
X Wang, H Wu, C Chao
Metabolism 1992
Effects of cyclosporins and transforming growth factor ?1 on thyroid hormone action in cultured fetal rat limb bones
P Lakatos, PH Stern
Calcified Tissue International 1992
The effects of etidronate on trabecular bone remodeling in postmenopausal spinal osteoporosis: A randomized study comparing intermittent treatment and an ADFR regime
T Steiniche, C Hasling, P Charles, EF Eriksen, F Melsen, L Mosekilde
Bone 1991
International Review of Cytology
RA Miller
International Review of Cytology 1991
Increased rat femur osteocalcin mRNA concentrations following in vivo administration of thyroid hormone
DS Ross, R Graichen
Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 1991
Diagnóstico y manejo de mujeres con osteoporosis post-menopáusicas
OM Mendoza, EA Ardila, WO Herrera, RD Alayón
1991
Serum triiodothyronine, bone turnover, and bone mass changes in euthyroid pre- and postmenopausal women
A Schoutens, E Laurent, E Markowicz, J Lisart, VD Maertelaer
Calcified Tissue International 1991
The biphasic effect of triiodothyronine compared to bone resorbing effect of PTH on bone modelling of mouse long bone in vitro
WA Soskolne, Z Schwartz, M Goldstein, A Ornoy
Bone 1990
Bone mineral content in hypothyroid male patients with hormone replacement: A 3-year study
SH Toh, PH Brown
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1990
Long-term organ culture of embryonic chick femora: A system for investigating bone and cartilage formation at an intermediate level of organization
HI Roach
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1990
Effects of Thyroid Hormones on Bone and Mineral Metabolism
L Mosekilde, EF Eriksen, P Charles
Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America 1990
The metabolism and immunology of bone
DA Watrous, BS Andrews
Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 1989
Thyroid hormone 5′-deiodinase activity, nuclear binding, and effects on mitogenesis in umr-106 osteoblastic osteosarcoma cells
BA Lebron, AE Pekary, C Mirell, TJ Hahn, JM Hershman
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1989
Bone-resorbing activity of thyroid hormones is related to prostaglandin production in cultured neonatal mouse calvaria
K Klaushofer, O Hoffmann, H Gleispach, HJ Leis, E Czerwenka, K Koller, M Peterlik
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1989
Disturbances of calcium and magnesiumm metabolism occur in most hyperthyroid patients
H Ford, M Crooke, C Murphy
Clinical Biochemistry 1989
Osteopenia, pathological fractures, and increased urinary calcium excretion in schizophrenic patients with polydipsia
NJ Delva, JL Crammer, SV Jarzylo, JS Lawson, JA Owen, M Sribney, BJ Weir, ER Yendt
Biological Psychiatry 1989
Unusual Causes of Hypercalcemia
A Pont
Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America 1989
Animal Growth Regulation
DR Campion, GJ Hausman, RJ Martin
1989
Enhanced suppression of 1,25(OH)2D3 and intact parathyroid hormone in Graves' disease as compared to toxic nodular goiter
H Czernobilsky, S Scharla, H Schmidt-Gayk, R Ziegler
Calcified Tissue International 1988
Vitamin D
A Portale, Β Halloran, E Lonergan, R Morris
Vitamin D 1988
Characterization of specific thyroid hormone receptors in bone
NS Krieger, TS Stappenbeck, PH Stern
Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 1988
Calcium metabolism in thyroid disease
G Benker, N Breuer, R Windeck, D Reinwein
Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 1988
Radiopharmacological profiles of tracers under pathophysiological conditions. 99mTc-methylene diphosphonate uptake by bone in altered thyroid status
DN Pahuja, OP Noronha
International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part B. Nuclear Medicine and Biology 1988
The endocrine system in space flight
CS Leach, PC Johnson, NM Cintron
Acta Astronautica 1988
Treatment of hypercalcaemia in thyrotoxicosis with aminohydroxypropylidene diphosphonate
TT Tan, AA Alzaid, N Sutcliffe, MD Gardner, JA Thomson, IT Boyle
Postgraduate medical journal 1988
Calcium in Human Biology
BE Nordin
1988
Cardiotonic agent milrinone stimulates resorption in rodent bone organ culture
NS Krieger, TS Stappenbeck, PH Stern
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1987
Exogenous triiodothyronine activates bone remodeling
C Hasling, EF Eriksen, P Charles, L Mosekilde
Bone 1987
Triiodothyronine stimulates proliferation of osteoblast-like cells in serum-free culture
M Ernst, ER Froesch
FEBS Letters 1987
Clinical Disorders of Membrane Transport Processes
TE Andreoli, JF Hoffman, DD Fanestil, SG Schultz
1987
Does atenolol have an effect on calcium metabolism?
BMJ 1987
Hypercalcemia:
A Sadeghi-Nejad, B.
Acta Paediatrica 1986
Kinetics of trabecular bone resorption and formation in hypothyroidism: Evidence for a positive balance per remodeling cycle
EF Eriksen, L Mosekilde, F Melsen
Bone 1986
Effect of High131I Doses on the Bone Uptake and Retention of90Sr and90Y
G Walinder, RE Feinstein, EJ Gimeno
Acta Oncologica 1986
Nuclear thyroid hormone receptors in cultured bone cells
R Rizzoli, J Poser, U Bürgi
Metabolism 1986
The control of cartilage growth in osteochondrosis: A review
MJ Glade
Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 1986
Concomitant graves' disease and primary hyperparathyroidism. Influence of hyperthyroidism on serum calcium and parathyroid hormone
R Arem, MA Lim-Abrahan, LE Mallette
The American Journal of Medicine 1986
Effect of thyrotoxicosis and its treatment on mineral and bone metabolism
JD Lalau, JL Sebert, A Marie, A Fournier, J Quichaud
Journal of Endocrinological Investigation 1986
Indomethacin inhibits thrombin-, but not thyroxin- stimulated resorption of fetal rat limb bones
O Hoffmann, K Klaushofer, K Koller, M Peterlik, T Mavreas, P Stern
Prostaglandins 1986
Case Report: Renal Hypophosphatemic Osteomalacia Unmasked by Hyperthyroidism
NG Baranetsky, BS Chertow, WI Sivitz, JO Mullen
The American Journal of the Medical Sciences 1986
Hypercalcemia in the Critically Ill Patient
C Reasner, GR Mundy
Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 1986
Pathology of Bone
PA Revell
1986
Contemporary Geriatric Medicine
SR Gambert
1986
Characteristics of thyroxine 5'-deiodination in cultured human placental cells. Regulation by iodothyronines
JT Hidal, MM Kaplan
Journal of Clinical Investigation 1985
A controlled study of the effects of thyrotoxicosis and propranolol treatment on mineral metabolism and parathyroid hormone immunoreactivity
LE Mallette, S Rubenfeld, V Silverman
Metabolism 1985
Effect of propranolol treatment on bone mass, bone mineral content, bone remodelling, parathyroid function and vitamin D metabolism in hyperthyroidism
L Mosekilde, B Jastrup, F Melsen, B Lund, B Lund, OH Sørensen, HE Nielsen, H Yde
European Journal of Clinical Investigation 1984
Endocrine Disorders
LH Rees
Endocrine Disorders 1984
Reduction by propranolol of urinary hydroxyproline excretion in human hyperthyroidism: A beta-receptor blockade effect or a membrane stabilizing mechanism?
M Beylot, F Borson, L David, G Sautot, JP Riou, R Mornex
Metabolism 1984
Therapy of Renal Diseases and Related Disorders
WN Suki, SG Massry
1984
Hyperparathyroidism, Hyperthyroidism, and Cushing's Disease
BN Stulberg, AA Licata, TW Bauer, GH Belhobek
Orthopedic Clinics of North America 1984
Regulation of Bone Formation
LG Raisz, BE Kream
New England Journal of Medicine 1983
Hypocalcaemia, a possible manifestation of thyrotoxicosis
Y Beigel, R Arie, AJ Wysenbeek, E Halabe, I Blum
Postgraduate medical journal 1983
VITAMIN D METABOLISM IN HYPERTHYROIDISM
IA Macfarlane, EB Mawer, J Berry, J Hann
Clinical Endocrinology 1982
Disorders of Mineral Metabolism
RK Rude, FR Singer
Disorders of Mineral Metabolism 1982
Decreased 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol and increased 25-hydroxy- and 24,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol in tissues of rats treated with thyroxine
Y Weisman, Z Eisenberg, R Lubelski, Z Spirer, S Edelstein, A Harell
Calcified Tissue International 1981
Disturbances of trabecular architecture in the upper end of the femur in childhood
D Osborne, E Effmann
Skeletal Radiology 1981
The cellular basis of metastatic bone disease in patients with lung cancer
SF Cramer, L Fried, KJ Carter
Cancer 1981
Effects of thyroxine on cortical bone remodeling in adult dogs: a histomorphometric study
WB High, CC Capen, HE Black
The American Journal of Pathology 1981
Metabolic bone disease: osteoporosis and osteomalacia
SR Goldring, SM Krane
Disease-a-Month 1981
Contemporary Nephrology
S Klahr, SG Massry
1981
Thyrotoxic Hypercalcemia Treated with Corticosteroids
S Aanderud, HH Bassøc
Acta Medica Scandinavica 1980
Physiology and pharmacological regulation of bone resorption
KJ Ibbotson, SM D'Souza, JA Kanis, DL Douglas, RG Russell
Metabolic Bone Disease and Related Research 1980
Growth in Animals
W Leat, R Cox
Growth in Animals 1980
Phosphate and Minerals in Health and Disease
SG Massry, E Ritz, H Jahn
1980
Pathogenese
H Cottier
1980
Parathyroid-independent change in renal handling of phosphate in hyperthyroid rats
J Bommer, JP Bonjour, E Ritz, H Fleisch, J Bornand
Kidney International 1979
Effect of carbon dioxide and various oxygen tensions on the respiratory activity of bone
MR Korayem, P Goldhaber
Calcified Tissue International 1979
DISTURBED MINERAL METABOLISM IN HYPERTHYROIDISM: GOOD CORRELATION WITH TRMODOTHYRONINE
D Manicourt, N Demeester-Mirkine, H Brauman, J Corvilain
Clinical Endocrinology 1979
Urinary Calcium Excretion in Human Beings
HL Bleich, MJ Moore, J Lemann, ND Adams, RW Gray
New England Journal of Medicine 1979
Skeletal Research: an Experimental Approach
EA Tonna
Skeletal Research: an Experimental Approach 1979
A bone resorbing substance from bovine serum albumin (brA)
PH Stern, JC Miller, SF Chen, DJ Kahn
Calcified Tissue Research 1978
Direct resorption of bone by human breast cancer cells in vitro
G Eilon, GR Mundy
Nature 1978
A Tetracycline-Based Histomorphometric Evaluation of Bone Resorption and Bone Turnover in Hyperthyroidism and Hyperparathyroidism
L Mosekilde, F Melsen
Acta Medica Scandinavica 1978
Pathogenesis of hypercalcemia in lymphosarcoma cell leukemia
GR Mundy, ME Rick, R Turcotte, MA Kowalski
The American Journal of Medicine 1978
Calcium and cancer
GR Mundy
Life Sciences 1978
Physiology of Membrane Disorders
TE Andreoli, JF Hoffman, DD Fanestil
1978
The Year in Endocrinology 1977
SH Ingbar
1978
Effects of thyroid hormone on plasma adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate production in man
RB Guttler, MS Croxson, VL DeQuattro, DW Warren, CL Otis, JT Nicoloff
Metabolism 1977
Metabolic Bone Disease
OL Bijvoet
Metabolic Bone Disease 1977
Perinatal Calcium Homeostasis: Neonatal Hypocalcemia and Bone Demineralization
RC Tsang, JJ Steichen, DR Brown
Clinics in Perinatology 1977

← Previous 1 2 3 4 5 … 10 11 Next →

Advertisement

Copyright © 2025 American Society for Clinical Investigation
ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

Sign up for email alerts