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Citations to this article

Chemotherapy of Experimental Streptococcal Endocarditis: II. SYNERGISM BETWEEN PENICILLIN AND STREPTOMYCIN AGAINST PENICILLIN-SENSITIVE STREPTOCOCCI
David T. Durack, … , Lawrence L. Pelletier, Robert G. Petersdorf
David T. Durack, … , Lawrence L. Pelletier, Robert G. Petersdorf
Published March 1, 1974
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 1974;53(3):829-833. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI107622.
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Chemotherapy of Experimental Streptococcal Endocarditis: II. SYNERGISM BETWEEN PENICILLIN AND STREPTOMYCIN AGAINST PENICILLIN-SENSITIVE STREPTOCOCCI

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Abstract

Bacterial endocarditis was produced by intravenous injection of Streptococcus viridans into rabbits with preexisting sterile endocardial vegetations. After 6 h had elapsed, bacteria in the vegetations could not be eradicated by brief treatment with antimicrobials to which the streptococci were sensitive. However, when treatment with penicillin was continued for 4 days, the animals were cured. The 6-h infection therefore offered a model in which treatments could be conveniently compared over a short period. Synergism was demonstrated between penicillin and streptomycin in endocarditis due to a fully penicillin-sensitive streptococcus, a point which had not been previously proved in vivo. The clinical implications are discussed.

Authors

David T. Durack, Lawrence L. Pelletier, Robert G. Petersdorf

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Citations to this article (47)

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Current Views on Infective Endocarditis: Changing Epidemiology, Improving Diagnostic Tools and Centering the Patient for Up-to-Date Management.
Cimmino G, Bottino R, Formisano T, Orlandi M, Molinari D, Sperlongano S, Castaldo P, D'Elia S, Carbone A, Palladino A, Forte L, Coppolino F, Torella M, Coppola N
2023
A review of current treatment strategies for infective endocarditis
DL Paz, I Lakbar, P Tattevin
Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy 2020
Infektiöse Endokarditis: Update zur Prophylaxe, Diagnostik und Therapie
S Dietz, H Lemm, M Janusch, M Buerke
Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin 2016
Les aminosides ont-ils encore leur place dans le traitement des infections ostéoarticulaires aiguës de l’adulte en 2012 ?
G Coiffier, JD Albert
Revue du Rhumatisme 2012
Do aminoglycosides still have a role in acute osteoarticular infections in adults in 2012?
G Coiffier, JD Albert
Joint Bone Spine 2012
Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases
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Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases 2010
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Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 1986
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