The two enzymes required to synthesize glutathione de novo have been purified from human erythrocytes. Glutamylcysteine synthetase was purified 4300-fold and was approximately 80% pure based on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The purified enzyme catalyzes the formation of 30.5 μmoles of γ-glutamyl-cysteine per mg of protein per hr and is inhibited by sulfhydryl inhibitors.
Philip W. Majerus, M. J. Brauner, M. B. Smith, Virginia Minnich