The role of B cells and autoimmunity as contributing factors to poor neurological outcomes following spinal cord injury (SCI) is poorly understood. The study by Ankeny et al., in this issue of the JCI, identifies a new immunopathological mechanism arising after SCI in mice (see the related article beginning on page 2990). The study shows that B cells produce pathogenic antibodies that impair lesion repair, resulting in worse neurological outcome. This new understanding of SCI disease pathogenesis, if confirmed in humans, reveals potential avenues for the development of novel neuroprotective immunotherapies.
Gregory A. Dekaban, Sakina Thawer
The Editorial Board will only consider comments that are deemed relevant and of interest to readers. The Journal will not post data that have not been subjected to peer review; or a comment that is essentially a reiteration of another comment.